1、高考熟詞生義考前必背 A1absent(熟義：adj缺席的) He looked at me in all absent way(adj茫然的，恍惚的)2abuse(熟義：v濫用；漫罵)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home(v虐待)4ache(熟義：vn疼痛) He was aching for home(v渴望)5. act(熟義：Vn行動(dòng)) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act(vi起作用)6address

2、(熟義：n地址v寫(xiě)地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting(vt向發(fā)表演說(shuō)； 直接向,一說(shuō)話) 8. across(熟義：prep越過(guò)) The two roads cut across each other(prep與交叉，與成十字)9advance(熟義：Vn前進(jìn)，推進(jìn)) She asked for all advance on her salary(n預(yù)付(款) Share prices showed significant advances today (n增加) 10. advise(熟義：vt建議) Pl

3、ease advise us of the arrival of the goods(vt通知)ll. Against(熟義：prep逆著，反對(duì)；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall(prep映襯) 12. age(熟義：n年齡) Worry aged him rapidly(v(使)變老)13. air(熟義：n空氣) Dont air your troubles too often(V抒發(fā)；傾訴；播送)There was a comfortable air about her room(n樣子，神態(tài)，氣氛)14. aliv

4、e(熟義：adj活著的) The streets are alive with people(adj充滿(mǎn)(活的或動(dòng)的東西)15. alone(熟義：adv單獨(dú)地，一個(gè)人地) The alone was able to answer the question (adv僅僅，只有)16amount(熟義：n量) The cost amounted to$200(v(t0)共計(jì)，達(dá)到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal(v相當(dāng)于)17announce(熟義：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the coming of

5、 spring(vt顯示，預(yù)告)18appreciate(熟義：v欣賞；感激；感謝) I appreciate that I may be wrong(V意識(shí)到(realize) 19arrival(熟義：n到達(dá)) All stood up to welcome the new arrival(n到達(dá)的人或物)20attend(熟義：v出席；參加) The nurse attended to him day and night(v看護(hù)；治療)21arrest、(熟義：、Vt逮捕) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease(vt停止，

6、阻止)22absolute(熟義：adj完全的；絕對(duì)的) The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer(a由確切的)23accompany(熟義：vt陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain(v伴隨)24alike(熟義：adjadv相像地；相似的) Teachers should care for athe pupils alike(adv同樣地)25allow(熟義：v允許) This diet allows you one glass 0f wine a day(vt使可

7、能) 26. all(熟義：全部，所有) He drove some where once and he was all,”I love this car. Its like a rocket.”(口語(yǔ)：某人所說(shuō)的，所做的)27announce(熟義：v宣布；宣告) Warm sunshine announces the coming 0f the spring(v預(yù)示著)28approach(熟義：vt靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the manager's job(v接洽；建議；要求)29arrange(熟義：v安排；整理) I'

8、;ve arranged with the neighbors about feeding the cats(v商量)30arrest(熟義：vt逮捕；拘留) Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease(vt阻止；中止)31aspect(熟義：n方面) a man with an impressive, aspect(n樣子；外觀；外表) 32. ask(熟義：?jiǎn)? When placing an ask, Be sure to specify a price and a time limit.(n. 最低出價(jià))33.

9、 available(熟義：adj可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor i8 now available (adj(人)有空的) B34. balance(熟義：n&v平衡)I must check my bank balance(n差額，余款)The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects(v權(quán)衡)35. bar(熟義：n棒，條；吧間) Poor health may be a bar to success in life(n障礙)36becom

10、e(熟義：v變得，變成)Her new hat certainly becomes her(vt適于，適合)37behavior(熟義：n舉止；行為)The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good(n性能，特點(diǎn))38blank(熟義：adj空白的n空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look(adj沒(méi)表情的；空虛的；沒(méi)興趣的)I call Pt think where I've left my umbrella；my mind's a complete blank!

11、(n記憶中的空白，遺忘)39blue(熟義：adjn藍(lán)色)His songs always make me feel blue(adj憂傷的)40. beside(熟義：prep在旁)Beside your earlier work this piece seems rather disappointing(prep與相比)41. build(熟義：建設(shè))The athlete has a solid build(n身材；體形)42. bare(adj熟義：裸露的) He likes to bare his heartsoul with his close friends(vt向某人袒露心聲)

12、43bear(熟義：vt忍受；容忍) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears(v顯示；帶有)44bitter(熟義：adj苦的；痛苦的) Why was she so bitter against MrSmith?(adj強(qiáng)烈的) 45blanket(熟義：n毯子) The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow(vt以厚層覆蓋)46build up(熟義：增強(qiáng)的體質(zhì)；建立) The noise is building up until she could not sta

13、nd it(增高；加強(qiáng))47burst(熟義：v使爆炸；破裂) The storm burst and we all got wet(v突然爆發(fā)) 48bond(熟義：v使牢固結(jié)合) Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children，(v發(fā)展或建立信賴(lài)和親切關(guān)系)49burning(熟義：adj熾熱的) She is burning to tell you the news(adj感情等強(qiáng)烈的)50bound(熟義：a由一定會(huì)) I don't like being deskbound all da

14、y(adj受約束的) C51capital(熟義：n首都，首府；資本) Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down(adj極嚴(yán)重的，根本的)52 cause(熟義：v致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause(n事業(yè))53celebrate(熟義：vt慶祝) He celebrated her for her courage(vt稱(chēng)頌，贊揚(yáng))54cheek(熟義：vt檢查) We should check the spread of the disease(vt阻止

15、，制止) 55choice(熟義：n選擇) Some of his remarks are really choice(adj斟酌得當(dāng)?shù)?56civil(熟義：adj公民的，國(guó)內(nèi)的) He is a civil person(adj彬彬有禮的，有禮貌的)57. class(熟義：n班級(jí)) It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not (n階級(jí)，階層；等級(jí))58climate(熟義：n氣候) The cultural climate here is somehow

16、a little upsetting(n風(fēng)氣；思潮；傾向)59cloudy(熟義：adj陰的，多云的) Who did is still remains cloudy(adj不明朗的，不清晰的)6Ocoach(熟義：n教練) She coached me in English(v輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo))61command(熟義：v命令，指揮) His bravery commanded our respect(v博得，贏得)62contain(熟義：v含有，包含；克制) The man was later contained by the police(v制服) He is too excited to

17、contain his laughter(vt抑制)63count(熟義：n&v計(jì)算，數(shù)) (1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers(vt包括) (2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(vt有價(jià)值，重要) (3)She was counted among the greatest dancers(vt以為，視為) 64couple(熟義：n一對(duì)，一雙；一對(duì)夫婦或情侶) The dining car was coupled o

18、nto the last coach(v聯(lián)合，連接)65course(熟義：n課程；過(guò)程) The main course was a vegetable stew(n一道菜)66cross(熟義：v跨越，橫穿n十字) Don't be cross with himafter aU，he meant to help(adj生氣的)67cut(熟義：vt割) His rude remarks cut me(vt傷(某人的)感情)68case(熟義：n情況；狀況) There are three cases of fever in sch001(n病例；案例)69casual(熟義：adj

19、偶然的；隨意的) He was employed as a casual laborer(adj臨時(shí)的)70cater(熟義：v為社交活動(dòng)提供飲食；承辦酒席) TV must cater for many different tastes(v滿(mǎn)足需要；迎合)71caution(熟義：n謹(jǐn)慎) The teacher cautioned him against being late(V告誡；提醒)72Challenge(熟義：v挑戰(zhàn)) I challenged him to a game of chess(v強(qiáng)烈建議某人干某事)73chance(熟義：n機(jī)會(huì)) She chanced to be

20、 in when he called(V碰巧)74charge(熟義：v索價(jià)，收費(fèi)；指控；控告) Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby(V。賦予責(zé)任或義務(wù))75clean(熟義：adj干凈的) I clean forgot about n(adv徹底地；完全地)76company(熟義：n公司) You may know a man by the company he keeps(n陪伴；作伴；伙伴)77conduct(熟義：v組織；實(shí)施；指揮；引導(dǎo)) He conducted himself far better than ex

21、pected(V舉止；表現(xiàn))78congratulate(熟義：v祝賀) I congratulated myself on my escape(v：為成功或成就感到高興，感到自豪)79consume(熟義：vt消耗；消費(fèi)) The fire Boon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood(Vt燒毀；毀滅) D80damage(熟義：v&n損壞) He chimed $7000 damages from the taxi company(n賠償金(復(fù)數(shù))=compensation)81dawn(熟義：n拂曉v破曉，天

22、亮) The truth began to dawn on him(v開(kāi)始明白) 82desert(熟義：n沙湊) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad(V拋棄，離棄) 83develop(熟義：v發(fā)展；開(kāi)發(fā)；研制) Did you have the films developed?(v：沖印) develop a diseasea habit(v逐漸形成) sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease(vt患病；出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題) 84difficult(熟義：adj困難的) Y

23、ou must get the曲mission of your difficult grandmother before getting married(aaj.難以取悅的，不易滿(mǎn)足的) 85dismiss(熟義：v解雇，開(kāi)除) He just laughed and dismissed，my suggestion as unrealistic (v拒絕考慮(某觀點(diǎn)等) 86down(熟義：adv向下，在下面) I paid $1000 down on the car(adv作為首期付款) 87drive(熟義：v駕駛) Hunger drove her to steal(V迫使某人(做不好或

24、不快的事) 88deliver(熟義：、，t遞送；傳送；發(fā)表演說(shuō)；接生) Only education Can deliver people from misery(vt解救；拯救；使擺脫) 89divorce(熟義：v與某人離婚) You cannt divorce science from ethical questions(v使分離；使脫離) 90do(熟義：v做；干；辦某事) Patience and determination will do wonders(v創(chuàng)造) 91draw(熟義：v畫(huà)；拖；拉) What moral are we to draw from the story

25、?(v獲得，取得，推斷出) E 92elect(熟義：v選舉，推選) She elected to become a lawyer(v選擇(做) 93. embarrass(熟義：、vt使尷尬) What embarrasses your making an early start?(vt阻礙) 94employ(熟義：v雇傭) The police employed force to open the door(v利用，使用) 95engage(熟義：、rt從事) A personal computer engages his interest now(vt吸引) 96entertain(熟

26、義：vt款待) He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world(vt懷有，懷抱) 97. even(熟義：adv甚至，更) The road wasn't even(adj平的，平坦的，平滑的) Her teeth were white and even(adj一致的；同樣的；齊的) The score is now even(adj對(duì)等的；均等的，相等的) The car went with an even motion(adj均勻的；平穩(wěn)的) She evened the edges by trimming

27、them(vt使平坦；弄平) Our team evened the score in the last minute(vt使相等) 98excite(熟義：vt使激動(dòng)) The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors(vt激起) 99excuse(熟義：n借口v原諒)He was excused from piano practice(v免除某人的職責(zé)) 100express(熟義：v表達(dá)) His express wish was that you should come here by air(adj明確的)

28、Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n快車(chē))101encourage (熟義:vt鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)) Good health encourages clear thinking(v促進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)，刺激)102escape(熟義：v逃跑；逃脫) His name escapes me for the moment(v被忘掉；被忽視)103exit(熟義：v出去；離去；n出口) At the end of the third scene the actress exits(v退場(chǎng)) 104explode(熟義：v爆炸爆裂) I'm about

29、to explode!He broke my violin(v勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆) 105exploit(熟義:V開(kāi)發(fā)；開(kāi)采；剝削) You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things(v利用) 106extend(熟義：v擴(kuò)大；使擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)) He extended his hand to new employees(V伸展，舒展，展開(kāi)(手臂或腿) F 107fail(熟義：v失敗) Our water supply failed(v不足；缺乏) He is failing in healthHis health is failin

30、g(v衰退，衰弱) He failed to lend her a hand(v未能) Words failed him(vt使失望；有負(fù)于) fashion(熟義：n時(shí)尚，時(shí)裝) He behaves in a peculiar fashion(n方式) 108fast(熟義：adj&adv快的地) His tears fell fast(adv接連不斷地；快速不斷地) He's fast asleep(He has a heavy sleep)(adv完全地) 109. fever(熟義：n發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱) He is in a fever of her arrival(n狂熱

31、，高度興奮) 111fill(熟義：v填滿(mǎn)) His answer did not fill our need(vt滿(mǎn)足)112find(熟義：vt找到) The court found him guilty(vt判決)113fine(熟義：adj美好的，很棒的，晴朗的) There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words(adj微妙的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there(n罰款)114fix(熟義：v固定，安裝，修理) The extraor

32、dinary man fixed our attention (vt吸引)115follow(熟義：v跟著；仿效) He followed a legal career(v從事(某職業(yè))；遵循(某生活方式)116fond(熟義：adj.自由的，喜歡的；慈愛(ài)的；深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child(adj溺愛(ài)的)117force(熟義：vt強(qiáng)迫) The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand(vt奪取)118foreign(熟義：adj外國(guó)的；外交的) The subject i

33、s foreign to me(adj不熟悉的) Telling lies is foreign to her nature(adj和格格不人)119form(熟義：vt形成) I call not form an opinion about it(vt想出)120freeze(熟義：v結(jié)冰，凝固) Freeze!Or I'll shoot(v不許動(dòng)) 121fly(熟義：v飛；飛翔；飛彤n蒼蠅) The children flew to meet their mother(v疾馳；疾行)122free(熟義：aaj自由的；免費(fèi)的) Is the way free?(adj無(wú)阻礙的；暢

34、通的)123fresh(熟義：adj新鮮的) She is quite fresh to office work(adj無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的) G 124gain(熟義：v獲得；贏得) Don't worryMy watch gainsWe still have time(v(鐘表)快) The ear gained speed gradually(vt增加(速度，重量)125go(熟義：vi去，變得) This information goes to prove my point(vi對(duì)有助于) It goes by electricity(vi機(jī)器運(yùn)行；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；工作) 126grade(熟義：n

35、年級(jí)) He got excellent grades in exams(n等級(jí)，分?jǐn)?shù)) Eggs are graded from small to extra large(v分等級(jí)；給分?jǐn)?shù))127green(熟義：adj綠色的，青的) Greens are vital to our health(n(p1)綠色蔬菜)128ground(熟義：n地面) He has strong grounds for more money(n理由)129glare(熟義：v怒目而視) The sun glared out 0f the blue sky(v發(fā)出刺眼的光) 130govern(熟義：v管理；控

36、制) The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods(vt影響；支配)131growup(熟義：長(zhǎng)大；成熟) A warm friendship grew up between the two men(逐漸發(fā)展；形成) H132handsome(熟義：adj英俊的；端莊的) I hope I will get a handsome present at my birthday(adj(禮物，行為)出手大方的，慷慨的)133heavy(熟義：adj一重的) My father is a heavy smoker(adj超出一般規(guī)模

37、、數(shù)量、力量的) The traffic today is especially heavy(adj交通擁擠的) 134height(熟義：n高度；身高) In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside(n頂點(diǎn)；極度) 135hit(熟義：v。擊中，打擊) The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year(n成功；紅極一時(shí)的人或事)136hold(熟義：vt握住，抓住；抱住) His promise stillholds(vi：適用，有效) 1

38、37hot(熟義：adj炎熱的) We're waiting for the hot news on the election results(adj最新的)138hunt(熟義：v追獵；獵殺(鳥(niǎo)獸) Please hunt the cat away from the garden(vt驅(qū)趕) I 139ill(熟義：adj生病的) It's no good speaking ill of others(adj&adv壞的地) 140immediate(熟義：adj立刻的，即時(shí)的) Is there a post office in the immediate neig

39、hborhood?(adj最接近的)141. industry(熟義：n工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)) His Success was due t0 industry(n努力；勤勉)142interest(熟義：n興趣) Our family has an interest in the business(n利益；股份) 143. introduce(熟義：v介紹) The company is introducing a new family saloon this year(v初次投人使用或運(yùn)作，采用) He introduced his speech with a joke(v以開(kāi)始) 144invent

40、(熟義：v發(fā)明) He invented aJl excuse for his being late(y捏造，虛構(gòu))145invite(熟義：v邀請(qǐng)) Don't leave the window openit's inviting thieves to enter(V吸弓；招弓) The dishes are really inviting(adj誘人的)146identify(熟義：v鑒定；說(shuō)明身份) One can't identify happiness with wealth(v認(rèn)為某事物等同于)147impress(熟義：v給留下印象) He impress

41、ed the importance 0f their work on them(v使意識(shí)到(重要性或嚴(yán)重性等)148indicate(熟義：v表明；顯示) I indicated that his help was not welcome(v暗示；間接提及；示意)149inspire(熟義：v：激勵(lì)；鼓舞) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother(V啟發(fā)) J150jam(熟義：n果醬) He jammed four apples in his pocket(Vt塞進(jìn)) The accident jammed the ma

42、in road for2 hours。(vt堵塞) There are traffic jams every day on this road (n堵塞)151job(熟義：n工作) Removing the table is quite a job(n費(fèi)力的事) He jobbed his son into the position(vt做零工；假公濟(jì)私) 152jump(熟義：vn跳) Last week the塒ce8 0f goods jumped(nv大幅度上漲)153just(熟義：adv正好；恰好) You are a just person(adj公正的) K154keep(熟

43、義：v保持，保留) Your coffee shop seems to be well kept(v經(jīng)營(yíng)；開(kāi)設(shè))155kick(熟義：v踢) The swimmer has a strong kick(興致勃勃)(n勁頭；味道；樂(lè)趣)156kid(熟義：n小孩) Take it easyI'm just kidding(v開(kāi)玩笑；欺騙) 157kill(熟義：v殺掉；害死) That guy fools around all day long，killing time(V消磨(時(shí)間)158know(熟義：vt知道) He is always quick to know his frie

44、nds and enemies(vt.辨別，認(rèn)出) L1591and(熟義：vi登陸，降落) He landed a contract for building a factory(vt獲得) 160late(熟義：adj遲到的地；晚的地) She missedher late husband very much(adj已故的)161. lecture(熟義：vn講課；演講) Do stop lecturing me(V11訓(xùn)斥；教訓(xùn))162let(熟義：v讓) The couple decided to letoff the smaller flat at a low price(v出租)1

45、63. level(熟義：n水平，水平線；強(qiáng)度) Not all the parts of our life long journey are level(adj.水平的，平坦的；同一水準(zhǔn)的)1641ibrary(熟義：n圖書(shū)館) Pro.Lin has a large library of books(n收藏，收藏量)1651ift(熟義：v拾高) Can you give me a lift?(n搭便車(chē)) His report gave us a lift(n鼓舞)1661ose(熟義：V失去；丟掉) Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes(vi(鐘表

46、)慢(與gain相對(duì))1671ot(熟義：n量，批) It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centrbs(n作某種用途的場(chǎng)地)168. lay(熟義：vt放置；產(chǎn)卵；下蛋)The foundations 0fthe house are being laid today(v鋪；鋪設(shè))1691ast(熟義：adj最后的) He is the last man I want to see。(adj最不可能的)1701ight(熟義：n光亮) It's beginning to get light

47、er(adj有光亮的；明亮的；充滿(mǎn)自然光的)171. lively(熟義：adj生動(dòng)活潑的) The room is lively with children singing and dancing(adj生氣勃勃的) M 172. marry(熟義：v結(jié)婚，與某人結(jié)婚) This poem marries theme and style well(V使緊密結(jié)合，使混為一體)173. make(熟義：制造，使) We Can make l0 more kilometers by nightfall(vt前進(jìn)) 174. mean(熟義：v意思是，意味著) It's mean of yo

48、u to eat up all the apples(adj自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的) 175. mend(熟義：v修理；修補(bǔ)) The patient is still mending slowly after the operation(v痊愈；改善) 176. message(熟義：n信息，口信) I'd like to see a film with a message(n.教益，寓意)177might(熟義：modal v或許) I use all my might to open the door(n力量，權(quán)威)178minute(熟義：n分鐘) They held a mi

49、nute inspection of the grounds(adj微小的，詳細(xì)的，仔細(xì)而準(zhǔn)確的)會(huì)議記錄) Please read through the minutes first(npL.會(huì)議記錄)179 mix(熟義：vt混合) He mixes very little with his wife's friends(vt交往，來(lái)往)180multiply(熟義：乘；v乘以；繁殖) We can multiply our chances of Success(v成倍增加；迅速增加)181move(熟義：v移動(dòng)) A few leaves moved in the wind(v使

50、移動(dòng)) N 182note(熟義：n筆記) Learn the notes by heart(n臺(tái)詞) I noted that her hands were dirty(v注意)183novel(熟義：n小說(shuō)) Jobsharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used it. (ad.新穎的) o184. open(熟義：v開(kāi)aaj開(kāi)著，打開(kāi)的) They left the matter open(adj(問(wèn)題，議事等)未解決的)，185own(熟義：vt擁有) He owned the child as his daughter(vt承認(rèn))186. operate(熟義：Vi機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)工作；做手術(shù)) The medicine operated quickly(vi起作用) 187. otherwise(熟義：adv否則；要不然) You know what it is about Why do you pretend otherwise?(adv在其他方面)188. outstanding(熟義：aaj優(yōu)秀的；杰出的)So