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1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A (1a2d) 1重點單詞:humorous,silent,helpful,score2重點短語:used to,be afraid of,get good scores,from time to time3重點句式:Did Mario use to be short?Yes,he did.He used to be really short.What's he like now?He's tall now.She was never brave enough to ask quest

2、ions.This party is such a great idea!It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.Billy has changed so much!I used to see him reading in the library every day.1重點短語和句型2能夠用used to敘述過去的事情1重點短語和句型2能夠用used to 敘述過去的事情一、預習課本P2526新單詞并背誦,完成下面的漢譯英。1有幽默感的_2.不說話的_3有幫助的_ 4.進球_二、認真預習

3、1a2d找出下列短語和句型。1過去經常_2害怕_3得高分_4時常;有時_5Mario過去很矮。他現在長得什么樣呢?他現在很高。_6她從來都不勇敢提問。_7聚會是一個很好的主意。_8自從我們上一次見小學同學已經有三年了。_9Billy已經改變了很多。_Step 1情景導入Teacher:As time goes on,we are changing every day.For example,we are growing taller and our hair longer and longer day by day.Our appearances,personalities change wi

4、th the growing years.Now think about your changes in the past years.Here's a very useful expression to help you express yourself.Show the following expressions to the students.used to beadj. 過去常常是(現在已非如此)used tov. 過去常常做(現在已非如此)T:It's very easy to put the expressions in use.Look at the follow

5、ing examples.Show the following examples and ask the students to read it repeatedly.She used to be short.She used to have long hair.Now please practice the conversation like this with your partners.環節說明:由過去的自己和現在的自己作比較引出used to的用法,引起學生的學習興趣,同時學生的口語能力得到提高。Step 2完成教材1a1c的任務1在1a中的表格中寫出表示人物外貌和性格的形容詞,完成后

6、小組內互相交流,然后大聲朗讀所寫單詞。(3分鐘)2學生自讀1b中的句子,為聽力做好準備。(2分鐘)3聽錄音,根據聽力內容寫出Bob的朋友四年前的樣子,完成后集體核對答案。(3分鐘)4再聽一遍錄音,并跟讀對話。(2分鐘)5結對練習1c中的對話,并請一些學生表演出他們的對話。(3分鐘)6模仿1c中的對話,根據1a圖片中人物的今昔對照,與同伴編練新對話,并邀請幾組學生表演對話。(5分鐘)參考案例A:Did Mario use to be short?B:Yes,he did.He used to be really short.A:What's he like now?B:He's

7、tall now.7小結訓練。(3分鐘)(A)1.When my brother was very young,he used to _ basketball.AplayBplaysCplayedDplaying(B)2.The little girl was afraid of _ to others.Atalk Btalking Ctalked Dtalks(B)3.I _ play basketball,but now I have no time to play it.Abe use to Bused toCbe used to Duse to(C)4._?She is very ou

8、tgoing and tall.AWhy is the girl hereBWhen will the girl come backCWhat's the girl likeDWhat does the girl do環節說明:聽說結合,第一時間向學生傳達語言目標,通過結對對話練習和小結訓練,使語言目標得以強化。Step 3完成教材2a2c的任務 1.學生自讀2a中的單詞,為聽力做好準備。(3分鐘)2聽錄音,在2a中圈出聽到的單詞,集體核對答案。(3分鐘)3再聽一遍錄音,根據錄音內容把2b中的表格填寫完整,完成后集體核對答案。(3分鐘)3聽第三遍錄音,學生跟讀。(3分鐘)4根據2b中的

9、聽力內容,兩人一組仿照2c中的對話形式討論Paula的變化,并要求多組同學表演對話。(5分鐘)參考案例A:Paula used to be really quiet.B:I know.She was always silent in class.5小結訓練。(3分鐘)(D)1.The girl used to _ the dark,but now she is used to _ at home alone at night.Ais afraid of;stayBis afraid to;stayingCbe afraid to;live Dbe afraid of;staying(B)2._

10、 get good scores on his exams?Yes,he always worked hard.ADid him used to BDid he use toCDo he used to DDo his use to(C)3.My parents _ to like dancing,but now they go out to dance on time every day.Adoesn't use Bdoesn't usedCdidn't use Ddidn't used環節說明:通過聽、說、讀、寫學習訓練讓學生掌握語言目標,并且使學生的口語表

11、達能力在這一環節得到提升。Step 4完成教材2d的任務1學生自讀對話,回答下面的問題。(5分鐘)1)When did Alfred and Gina see their primary school classmates?2)What was Billy like three years ago?3)Where did Gina use to see Billy every day? 2大聲朗讀2d中的對話,讀熟后與同伴結對練習,分角色表演對話。(3分鐘)3邀請三組學生來表演對話。(5分鐘)4小結訓練。(3分鐘)1自從我們上次見小學同學已經有三年了。It's_been_three_y

12、ears_since_we_last_saw_our_primary_school_classmates.2Billy已經改變了很多。Billy_has_changed_so_much.3他過去很害羞很安靜。He_used_to_be_so_shy_and_quiet.環節說明:將對話問題化,既能鍛煉學生的思維能力又能加深對課文的理解。小結訓練又對對話中的重要句型進行了鞏固加深。Step 5問題探究 1used to 的用法1)他過去經常打籃球。He_used_to_play_basketball.2)當我還是孩子的時候,我不喜歡蘋果。When_I_was_a_child,I_didn'

13、;t_use_to/usedn't_to_like_apples.3)你來這之前住在哪里?Where_did_you_use_to_live_before_you_came_here?used to意思是過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態,后跟動詞原形。否定形式為:usedn't或didn't_use_to。疑問形式為:did.use_to或used.to。2be afraid of1)你害怕蛇嗎?Are_you_afraid_of_snakes?2)他害怕在夜里獨自外出。He_is_afraid_of_going_out_alone_at_night.be

14、 afraid of 意為“害怕”,后面可以接名詞、代詞和動名詞。be afraid后面還可以跟動詞不定式和that從句。()3.It's been three years since we _ last time.Ahas meet BmeetCmet Dmeeting答案選擇C,本題中含有句型:It is/has been時間since過去的時間點或過去時態的從句”,表示“自從以來到現在已有多久。” 請學生們做前面課時訓練部分。Section A (3a3c) 1重點單詞:background,interview,Asian,dare,ton,private,guard,requi

15、re2重點短語:deal with,dare to,fight on,a very small number of3重點句式:She used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.She dared to sing in front of her class.I have to be very careful about what I say or do.You have to be prepared to give up your normal life.You can never imagine how

16、 difficult the road to success is.Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.1重點短語和句型2熟練掌握used to的用法1重點短語和句型2熟練掌握used to的用法一、預習課本P27新單詞并背誦,完成下面的漢譯英。1背景_2.采訪_3亞洲的_ 4.敢于_5私人的_ 6.警衛_7要求_二、認真預習3a3c找出下列短語和句型。1處理_2敢于_3一小部分的_4繼續奮斗_5她過去真的很害羞并且總是用唱歌的方式來應對她的羞澀。_6她敢在她的同學面前唱歌。_7我必須對我所說的或所做的多加小心。_8你必須

17、準備好放棄你正常的生活。_9你絕對想象不到通往成功的路有多難。_10很多次我都想放棄,但我還是繼續奮斗。_Step 1情景導入Teacher:Candy Wang is an Asian pop star,her life has changed in the last few years.Do you want to know what she used to be like and what she is like now?Do you want to know how she changed so much,and what we can get from her success?Now

18、 please let's learn the article From Shy Girl to Pop Star.環節說明:由Cindy Wang的轉變入手引出本節課要學的內容,過渡自然,引起學生的興趣。Step 2完成教材3a3b的任務1閱讀3a中的短文,將方框中的段落大意與段落相匹配,完成后小組內核對答案,教師點撥。(3分鐘)2認真閱讀短文,根據短文內容將3b中的句子補充完整,小組內互相交流核對答案后大聲朗讀句子。(5分鐘)3再次細心閱讀短文,理解每一句話的意思,小組合作解決遇到的疑難問題。(5分鐘)4教師點撥短文中出現的重難點。(3分鐘)5熟讀短文,識記并背誦知識要點。(5分鐘

19、)6小結訓練。(3分鐘)(B)1.How did you _ the bag that you picked up on your way to school?I gave it to my teacher just now.Ado withBdeal withCdo well Ddeal for(D)2.I dared _ swim in the river.You'd better not do it again.The river is very deep,and it is very dangerous.AinBforCatDto(B)3.The students didn&#

20、39;t talk _ when the teacher came in.Ano more Bany moreCno longer Dany long(B)4.Excuse me,did he use to like playing basketball?He _ play it,but now he never plays it.Aused for Bused toCwas used to Dgot used to環節說明:通過閱讀分析文章,學生的閱讀分析能力在這一環節得到提升;小結訓練又及時鞏固強化了重要的知識點。Step 3完成教材3c的任務 1.認真閱讀3a中的短文,根據對話內容提出問

21、題。(3分鐘)2兩人一組就各自的問題向對方提問。(3分鐘)環節說明:通過這個環節的學習讓學生對短文有了更深刻的了解,同時也鍛煉了學生的概括總結能力和口語表達能力。Step 4問題探究1dare的用法()1.I wonder how he dares _ such things.Asay BsayingCto say DA and C答案選擇C,dare可用實意動詞和情態動詞。用作情態動詞時,意思是“敢”,沒有人稱和數的變化,其后接動詞原形,通常只用于否定句或疑問句以及if或whether之后,一般不用于肯定句;dare用作實意動詞時意為“敢于”,可以有各種詞形變化,可用于各類句型(肯定句、否定

22、句、疑問句及各類從句等)中,其后多接帶 to 的不定式,有時 to 也可省去(尤其是在否定句或疑問句中)。2How do you deal with the money?(同義句改寫)What_do_you_do_with_the_money?do with 與deal with 都可作“處置”講。do with 常與連接代詞what連用,而deal with 常與連接副詞how連用。如: I don't know how they deal with the problem. I don't know what they do with the problem.(我不知道他們

23、如何處理這個問題。)上面兩句,介詞with的賓語都是the problem,而deal是不及物動詞,不帶賓語,do是及物動詞,其賓語是連接代詞what.請學生們做前面課時訓練部分。Section A (Grammar Focus4c) 1重點單詞:European,African,British,speech,public2重點詞組:in public,give a speech3重點句式:I used to be short.I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public.used to 的各種句型used to 的各種句型一、預習課本P28

24、新單詞并背誦, 完成下面的漢譯英。1歐洲的_2.非洲的_3英國的_ 4.發言_5民眾_二、認真預習Grammar Focus4c找出下列短語和句型。1在公眾面前_2演講_3我過去長得矮。_4我過去害怕在公眾面前演講。_Step 1情景導入Teacher:We have learned how to talk about what somebody used to be like. Today we will do some practice to remember it well.環節說明:開門見山的提出本節課的學習目標用used to 描述過去發生的事情。Step 2完成教材Grammar

25、Focus的任務1學生大聲朗讀Grammar Focus中的句子。(2分鐘)2小結訓練。(2分鐘)I_used_to_be_short.(我過去長得矮。)I_didn't_use_to_be_popular_in_school.(我過去在學校不受歡迎。)Paula_used_to_be_really_quiet.(保拉過去真的很安靜。)She_didn't_use_to_like_tests.(她過去不喜歡考試。)You_used_to_be_short,didn't_you?(你過去很矮,是嗎?)Yes,I_did.(是的,我很矮。)No,I_didn't.(

26、不,我不矮。)Did_he_use_to_wear_glasses?(他過去戴眼鏡嗎?)Yes,he_did.(是的,他戴。)No,he_didn't.(不,他不戴。)環節說明:通過對Grammar Focus 句型的填空練習能夠使學生更好地理解和掌握本單元的重點語法和句型。Step 3完成教材4a4c的任務 1.認真閱讀4a中的例句,然后仿照例句完成剩余的句子,完成后教師點撥核對答案,學生大聲朗讀句子,掌握used to的否定句式。(2分鐘)2認真閱讀4b中的例句,用所給的信息仿照例句寫句子,完成后小組內互相交流所寫句子。(3分鐘)3閱讀4c表格中的事情,勾畫出你過去害怕的事情和現在

27、仍然害怕的事情,然后再詢問你的搭檔這個問題,完成4c中的表格。4小結訓練。(4分鐘)(B)1._ study at that school?Yes.I studied there for nearly six years.ADid you used toBDid you use toCDo you used to DDo you use to(B)2.Who _ live there with?My sister.Adid you used to Bdid you use toCuse you to Dyou used to(B)3.Why did you think the girl cri

28、ed?Because she was afraid of _ the big snake.Asee BseeingCsaw Dseen環節說明:通過本環節的學習,讓學生對前一階段所學的知識進行了復習和鞏固。Step 4問題探究()1.He _ English,but now he _ English every morning.Aused to hate;is used to readBis used to hate;used to readCused to hate;is used to readingDis used to hate;is used for reading答案選擇C。use

29、d to 意為“過去常常”,可看作半助動詞或情態動詞,其后跟動詞原形,表示過去的習慣或經常發生的動作或狀態; be used to doing sth.表示“習慣于做某事”,其中to是介詞,后接名詞或動名詞。be used to還可用get used to表示“漸漸習慣于”; be used to do sth.be used for doing sth.表示“被用來做某事”。根據句意“他過去討厭英語,但是現在他已經習慣了每天早上讀英語”,答案選擇C。請學生們做前面課時訓練部分。Section B (1a1e) 1重點單詞:ant,insect2重點句式:I used to be on the

30、 soccer team.I used to be nervous about tests all the time.能夠用used to句型談論過去的事情能夠用used to句型談論過去的事情一、預習課本P29新單詞并背誦, 完成下面的漢譯英。1昆蟲_2.螞蟻_二、認真預習1a1e找出下列句型。1我過去參加過足球隊。_2我過去總是對考試感到緊張。_Step 1情景導入Teacher:Now please talk about your subjects with your partners like this:When I was a child, I used to play basket

31、ball in PE. class.環節說明:本環節復習了used to 的用法,同時鍛煉了學生的口語表達能力。Step 2完成教材1a1b的任務1兩人一組互相提問1a中的短語。(3分鐘)2當你是個小孩的時候,你喜歡什么事情,在1a中勾畫出你喜歡的事情。(2分鐘)3除了1a中勾畫出來的事情,你小時候還喜歡什么事情,在橫線上寫出來,然后和小組成員交流,完成1b。(4分鐘)4小結訓練。(2分鐘)(B)1.Jim used to like reading books,_?Aused heBdidn't heCdoes he Ddoesn't he(B)2.I used to _ to

32、 school,but now I get to school by bus,because I move away.Awalking BwalkCwalked Dwalks(C)3.Some young people like _ with others online.Achat BchatsCchatting Dto chatting(C)4.Alice _ wear jeans,she thought it is not uncomfortable.Adon't used to Bdoesn't used toCdidn't use to Dnot used to

33、環節說明:通過本環節的學習讓學生能夠靈活運用了所學的重要知識點。Step 3完成教材1c1e的任務 1.認真聽錄音,勾畫出你聽到的句子,集體核對答案。(3分鐘)2再聽一遍錄音,根據對話內容,完成1d的填空,完成后請幾個學生展示答案,教師點撥。(5分鐘)3. 再聽一遍錄音,并跟讀,整體感知對話。(3分鐘)4仿照1c的形式和搭檔練習對話,彼此進行比較,并邀請學生表演對話。(5分鐘)參考案例A:I used to be nervous about tests all the time.What about you?B:Yes,me too.And I used to.5小結訓練。(3分鐘)1I,ti

34、me,used,the,to,all,be,about,nervous,testsI_used_to_be_nervous_about_tests_all_the_time2the,tests,girl,like,didn't,to,useThe_girl_didn't_use_to_like_tests3did,team,you,soccer,use,the,to,on,beDid_you_use_to_be_on_the_soccer_team?Step 4問題探究()1.My brother used to be _ the soccer team.AtoBonCforD

35、at答案選擇B,on意為“是的成員,在供職”;而in表示從事于、參加(職業、活動等)。請學生們做前面課時訓練部分。Section B (2a2f) 1重點單詞:influence,seldom,proud,absent,fail,examination,boarding,exactly,pride,grandson2重點短語:be proud of,make a decision,in person,take care of,take pride in3重點句式:He was no longer interested in studying.He was often absent from c

36、lasses.He used to break them all the time.The headteacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.My parents helped me to understand how much they had given me.I realized that since my parents moved away,I've been afraid of being alone.His parents' love has made him feel good ab

37、out himself.It's very important for parents to be there for their children.1重點短語和句型2根據上下文來理解單詞和詞組1重點短語和句型2根據上下文來理解單詞和詞組一、預習課本P3031新單詞并背誦,完成下面的漢譯英。1影響_2.很少_3自豪的_ 4.缺席_5失敗_ 6.考試_7確切地_ 8.自豪_9孫子_二、認真預習2a 2f內容找出下列短語和句型。1感到自豪_2做決定_3親自_4照顧_5為感到自豪_6他對學習不再感興趣。_7他經常缺課。_8他總是違反紀律。_9校長建議他的父母親自和他們的兒子交談下。_10我的

38、父母幫助我明白了他們對我付出很多。_11我意識到自從我的父母搬走之后,我就害怕孤單。_12他父母的愛已經使他自己感覺良好。_13對于父母來說和孩子在一起是非常重要的。_Step 1情景導入Teacher:Hello,everyone.We all know that parents are the most familiar and loved persons to us.They are helpful in our life.Now please tell your partner about an occasion when your parents were helpful.環節說明:

39、易于引起學生的的學習興趣,導入新課,同時能夠讓學生學會感恩父母。Step 2完成教材2a2d的任務1李文是一個15歲的男孩,他的父母在另外一個城市工作,看2b短文的標題,猜測一下李文可能會有什么問題,小組內互相交流發表看法。(3分鐘)2速讀2b中的文章,勾畫出李文的問題,完成后請學生展示答案,教師點撥。(3分鐘)3再認真閱讀一遍短文,根據文章內容把2c中的句子放到文章中合適的地方,完成后請學生展示答案,教師點撥。(3分鐘)4學生根據文中的線索猜測黑體單詞或詞組的意思,讓幾位學生回答問題,教師點撥,完成2d。(5分鐘)5再次細心閱讀短文,理解每一句話的意思,小組合作解決遇到的疑難問題。(5分鐘)

40、6教師點撥短文中出現的重點和難點。(3分鐘)7熟讀短文,識記并背誦知識要點。(5分鐘)8小結訓練。(4分鐘)(D)1.This is _ novel.Aa 80­wordBan 80­wordsCa 80­words Dan 80­word(A)2.They are all national heroes,and we all take _ in them.Apride BpridesCproud Dproudly(D)3.We haven't seen each other for twenty years._ our surprise,he

41、hasn't changed at all.AInBWithCForDTo(A)4.The boy is very lazy,and he doesn't do anything but playing computer games _.Aall the time Bthe all timeCall time Don time(D)5.Don't you think it is a good chance _ him _ his spoken English?Aof;to improve Bfor;improveCof;improves Dfor;to improve環

42、節說明:通過本環節的學習不僅鍛煉了學生的閱讀能力,而且通過小結訓練讓學生對重要知識點進行了鞏固練習。Step 3完成教材 2e2f的任務 1.學生兩人一組互相提問2e方框中的單詞和短語。(3分鐘)2根據文章內容,用方框中的單詞或短語的正確形式完成2e的短文填空,完成后小組內交流答案,然后再讓學生展示答案,教師點撥。(5分鐘)3你認為李文和他的父母會談論什么問題,根據2f方框中的提示寫一個李文和他父母的對話,然后小組內互相交流,并推薦好的對話展示給全班學生。(5分鐘)環節說明:通過這一環節的學習,鍛煉了學生的閱讀能力和口語表達能力以及語言組織能力。Step 4問題探究()1._ I can st

43、ill remember,_ it was so long ago.AEven though;butB/;Even thoughCBut;/ Dthough;but答案選擇B,even though意為“雖然”,在句子中不能和“but”同時出現在句子中。 ()2.He _ lives here.Ano longer Bno moreCnot any longer Dnot any more答案選擇A。no與瞬時動詞連用,表程度不再增加,次數不再重復;no longer與延續性動詞或表示狀態的詞連用,表示時間上的“不再”持續。no longernot.any longer;no morenot.

44、any more,所以答案選擇A。3His father always takes pride in him. (改為同義句)_take pride in sb.意為“為而自豪”其同義詞組為“be proud of sb.”,因此答案為:His father is always proud of him。4advise的用法1)他建議早點動身。He_advised_setting_off_early.2)他建議我買臺電腦。He_advised_me_to_buy_a_computer.advise意為“建議”,常用句式:建議做某事advise_doing_sth.;建議某人做某事advise_

45、sb._to_do_sth.。其否定句式為advise_sb.not_to_do_sth.。注:其后不能直接跟不定式作賓語。()5.This thing is very important,so you are supposed to do it _.Afor person Bin personCby person Dof person答案選擇B,in person意為“親自”。請學生們做前面課時訓練部分。Section B (3aSelf Check) 1重點單詞:general,introduction2重點句式:My life has changed a lot in the last few years.Kate's grandparents have had a great influence on her.能夠對過去和現在的自己進行對比。能夠對過去和現在的自己進行對比。一、預習課本P3132新單詞并背誦, 完成下面的漢譯英。1常規的_2.介紹_二、認真預習3aSe

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