1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載中學英語定語從句專項語法講解一.定語從句的概念 :在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句；修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞, 定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面；二.定語從句的關系詞引導定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞,常見的關系代詞包括 that, which, who（賓格 whom,全部格 whose）等,關系副詞包括 where, when, why 等；關系代詞和關系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的重要成分；三.定語從句的分類可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句； 限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號

2、分開, 從句不行省去, 非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開,起補充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整；四.關系代詞的用法1. that 既可以用于指人, 也可以用于指物； 在從句中作主語或賓語, 作主語時不行省略,作賓語可省略；例如：the manthat is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker（ that 指人,作主語）精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載this is the doctor that you talked about yesterday（. there is a book on the desk that

3、belongs to tom（.that 指人 作賓語）that 指物 作主語）精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載the letter that i received yesterday was from my father（that 指物 作賓語）2. which 用于指物,在句中作主語或賓語,作主語不行省略,作賓語可省略；例如：mary likes music which is quiet and gentle.（which 指物作主語）the film which we saw last night was wonderful. （which 指物作賓語）3. who, wh

4、om 用于指人, who 用作主語, whom 用作賓語；在口語中,有時可用 who 代替 whom,也可省略；例如：this is the thief who stole my bike（ who 指人,作主語） he is the boy whom you wanted to find.（who 指人,作賓語） the girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside 媽媽為個醫生的那個女孩在外面等你；作定語五.關系詞只能用that 的情形：1. 先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾,或本身為序數詞.基數詞.形容詞最高級時,只能

5、用that,而不用 which.例如：精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載he was the first person that passed the exam.他為第一個通過考試的人；2.被修飾的先行詞為all , any, much, many, everything,anything, none, the one等不定代詞時,只能用that,而不用 which.例如：is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？3.先行詞被 the only, the very, the sa

6、me, the last, little , few 等詞修飾時,只能用that,而不用 which.例如：精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載this is the same bike that i lost這.就為我丟的那輛自行車；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載4. 先行詞里同時含有人或物時,只能用 that, 而不用 which.例如： i can remember well the persons and some pictures that i saw in the room.我能清晰記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片；5.以 who 或 which 引導

7、的特別疑問句,為防止重復,只能用that.例如： who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那個女孩為誰？6.主句為 there be 結構,修飾主語的定語從句用that,而不用 which.例如：there is a book on the desk that belongs to tom.桌子上那本書為湯姆的；六.關系詞只能用which ,而不用 that 的情形：1.先行詞為 that, those時,用 which , 而不用 that.whats that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些東西為什么？2.關系代詞前有介詞

8、時,一般用which,而不用 that.例如： this is the room in which he lives. 這為他居住的房間；3.引導非限制性定語從句,用which, 而不用 that.例如： tom came back, which made us happy.湯姆回來了,這使我們很興奮；五.關系副詞的用法（1） when 指時間,其先行詞表示時間,在句中作時間狀語；例如：精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載this was the time when he arrived這.為他到達的時間；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載（2） where 指地點,其先

9、行詞表示地點,在句中作地點狀語；例如：精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載this is place where he works這.為他工作的地點；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載（3） why 指緣由,其先行詞為緣由,起緣由狀語作用；例如：nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.沒人知道他為什么上學總遲到；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載中學英語定語從句專項語法練習（） 1. i like the musici can dance to.a. thatb. whos

10、ec. whend. how（） 2. the bookhe bought yesterday is very interesting.a. 不填b. whyc. whend. what（） 3. this is one of the best filmsi have ever seen.a. whichb. thatc. in whichd. in that（） 4. the townwe visited a few years ago is much large than before.a. itb. whoc. whichd. where（） 5. the young ladywe me

11、t yesterday is our new maths teacher.a. whatb. whosec. whomd. which（） 6. the manis smoking there is li mings father.a. whichb. wherec. whod. whose（） 7. i like the teacherclasses are very interesting and creative.a. whichb. whoc. whatd. whose（） 8. i like to live in the houseis big and bright.a. thatb

12、. whoc. howd. what（） 9. -do you know the mancame here yesterday.-yes、he brought me the most interesting booki had wanted to buy.a. who、 whichb. who、 thatc. whom、 whichd. what、 that（） 10. i love peopleare friendly to others.a. whichb. whosec. whatd. who（） 11. the skirtis made of silk is very expensiv

13、e. i cant afford it.a. whatb./c. thatd. it（） 12. this is the girlmother is an english teacher of our school.a. thatb. whoc. whomd. whose（） 13. the songsalice sang were very popular.a. whereb. whoc. thatd. whose（） 14. -do you know the man is talking with your father？-yes, hes our heamd aster.a. heb. whoc. whichd. whom（） 15. this is the best hotel i know in the city.a. whereb. whichc. thatd. it（） 16. my watch is not the only thing is missing.a. thatb. itc. whichd. who（） 17. the