1、近五年高考英語聽力十大場景詞匯，必須背熟一、餐館場景order 點菜serve 上菜tip 小費change 零錢keep the change! 不用找零錢了! treat 請客 (this is my treat! 我請客 !) go dutch aa制 (lets go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排cheese 奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 培根(腌肉) soup 湯plain water 自來水 (西餐中洗手用的 ) doughnut 多納圈appetizer 開胃菜dessert 甜品，水果 (作為正餐的最后一道 ) go out for dinner /

2、 dinner out 出去吃飯snack bar 小吃街 ;大排擋hamburger 漢堡包coke 可口可樂french fries 炸薯條dining hall大餐廳、食堂coffee shop 咖啡店 ; restaurant飯店、飯館 ; cafeteria 自助餐廳buffet 自助餐二、郵局場景stamp 郵票envelope信封package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 額外郵資send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 / 發信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surfac

3、e mail 陸地郵寄open an account 開一個帳戶三、圖書館場景library card 借書證borrow 借入lend 把借給(借出去 ) bookshelf 書架novel( 長篇)小說science fiction科幻小說magazine雜志periodical期刊reference book參考書 ; 工具書; librarian 圖書管理員pay a fine 交罰款四、醫院及健康場景aspirin 阿司匹林emergence department 急診室icu (= intensive care unit)特護病房treatment 治療手段take one s t

4、emperature / blood pressure 測量體溫 / 血壓medicine: pills / tablets 藥丸/藥片heart attack 心臟病cold / flu 流感： have/catch a cold headache 頭痛stomach-ache 胃痛backache 背痛腰痛sore-throat 喉嚨痛cough 咳嗽fever 發熱how is it going? how are you? 回答好： im fine. / i feel good / terrific. / i couldnt be better. / nothing is very wr

5、ong with me. 回答不好： i am not feeling good. / i feel terrible/horrible/awful. / i am not myself these days. (注意聽語氣：身體好的時候，語調上揚，語氣非常歡快 ; 身體不好的時候，降調，語氣非常郁悶。 ) 五、電話場景operator 接線員extension six two six, please. 請轉 626 。the line is bad/ busy / engaged. it kept a busy line. 電話占線。long distance call 長途電話collec

6、t call 對方付費的電話put through 接通電話hold on / up hold the line, please. 請稍等一下ill call back later / again. 我一會回電話sorry, i m afraid you have the wrong number. 抱歉，你打錯電話了。六、酒店場景make a reservation 預定房間reception desk 接待處check in 入住check out 結帳single room 單間suite 套間do you have a reservation sir? have you got any

7、 vacant room? (= is there any room available here?)有空房間嗎 ? all the room are occupied. 房間已滿meals included. 包括飲食七、超速場景speeding 超速行駛may i see your license, please? 我可以看一下你的執照嗎 ? you will be fined by $20. 你將被罰款 20 美元。八、購物場景store 雜貨店department store 百貨商場shopping center 購物中心expensive, cheap 商品論貴賤high, low

8、 價格論高低bargain 便宜貨popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行，時尚out of fashion 過時的brand 品牌counter 柜臺pay in cash 用現金支付pay in check 用支票支付credit card 信用卡shop assistant 商店營業員out of stock 脫銷/ 缺貨in stock 有貨九、天氣場景cloudy 陰天overcast 多云thunder 打雷strong/ high wind 大風tornado 龍卷風typhoon 臺風storm 風暴blizzard 暴風雨it rains cats and dogs. (=the rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨。downpour 傾盆大雨shower 陣雨clear up 天空放晴put away clothes 下雨收起衣服weather in london / seattle 意指不好的天氣weather in california 意指好天氣經常和天氣相聯系的情況：vacation 和 flight( 航班)(be del