1、【致勝中考2021】一輪復(fù)習(xí):九年級(jí)u10 詞匯+語法講解【單詞默寫】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性基本的，基礎(chǔ)的(外)孫女東方的，東部的方式，方法空的，空洞的禮貌，禮儀很生氣，瘋的正午，中午北方的，北部的護(hù)照放松的，自在的季，季節(jié)十幾歲的，青少年的建議值得，有價(jià)值(的)價(jià)值逐步地，漸進(jìn)地交換除了，只是除之外黑板表現(xiàn)，舉止首都，國(guó)都鞠躬粉筆和打招呼，迎接海岸，海濱敲，擊風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗重視，珍視努力，盡力親吻，接吻肘，胳膊【單詞變形】單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞behavebowgreetknockvaluekissexchange單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)blackboardgranddaughters

2、easoncapitalnoonsuggestionchalkpassportvaluecoastelboweffortcustom單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)madrelaxed【單詞變性】relaxed形容詞變動(dòng)詞_gradually副詞變形容詞_suggestion名詞變動(dòng)詞_value動(dòng)詞變形容詞_behave動(dòng)詞變名詞_greet動(dòng)詞變名詞_【一詞多義】1. empty _ _i cant see anything in the fridge because it is empty.the food in the box feels smelly, could you empty

3、 it?【詞匯用法】1. worth: prep./be worth doing sth./be worth sth.2. except: prep./except n./except for sth./except that相關(guān)詞辨析: except vs. but vs. besidesexcept: prep./except n./except for sth./except thatbut: prep./do but do/n. but to dobesides: prep./besides+n./adv./besides,3. effort: n./make efforts to d

4、o sth./through efforts4. knock: v./knock on/knock at/knock into【高頻短語】an empty box_basic information_be mad at_feel relaxed_be worth doing_on the blackboard_make an effort to do_through efforts_good manners_at noon_exchange students_【攻占語法】復(fù)習(xí)句式結(jié)構(gòu)(五大基本句型), 賓語從句, 定語從句, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(must), 被動(dòng)語態(tài), 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)【詞匯練習(xí)】1.

5、 li hua, our monitor who always b _ well in our school always shows his kindness and politeness to both our teachers and our classmates.2. the student on duty is supposed to clean the chalk off the b _ after class.3. japanese people always make a b _ when they meet their bosses, how humble!4. beijin

6、g is the c _ city of china.5. john has studied the cultures of e _ countries, such as china and japan.6. i make an e _ to be on time when i meet my friends.7. all my classmates came to my birthday party yesterday e _ dave, because he caught a cold.8. how many students are there in the classroom?oh,

7、its e _. everyone is on the playground.9. e _ for her illness, she had had a particularly happy childhood.10. shall i e _ seats with you? so i can sit next to my son.11. it's necessary to learn a language by studying g _.12. old john has a very lovely g _ whose name is cherry. he always buys her

8、 many dolls and toys.13. tim g _ the japanese the wrong way. he should bow.14. the little girl k _ her mom good night before she goes to bed every day.15. look through the peephole(門鏡) when you hear someone k _ on the door.16. lisa was really m _ at me for telling the lie.17. if you visit a foreign

9、family, youd better pay attention to the table m _.18. if you visit the n _ coast of norway during the winter season, it is important to pack more clothes.19. if you want to go abroad, you must apply for a p _.20. after doing sports for half an hour, the boy feels r _.21. there are four s _ in a yea

10、r.22. could you give me some s _ for vocation spots?23. we v _ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.24. the country is really lively! it's w _ visiting for a second time!25. everyone took part in the school trip e _ john, because he had a fever that day.【語法練習(xí)】4tune

11、 are back-with some new songs! we talked to nick, 1_ songwriter with the band. nick has lots of things to do, but cool asked him to give us some time. we wanted some information about the bands new music.cool: nick, tell us about your new songsnick: well, they arent all 2_(finish). theres still some

12、 work to doyou know, something that has to be 3_(change) at the last minute. but theyre nearly ready.cool: we cant wait. when can we hear them?nick: were 4_ (plan) to play them at the school party at the end of next month.cool: great! so lets talk about the music. do the other band 5_ (member) write

13、 any songs? or are they all yours?nick: well i write a lot of them, but theyre not all mine. karen writes too-some of the fast dance songs are hers. and we always ask the rest of the band to listen to the songs, and they usually have some good ideas for changes. so 6_the end, we think the songs belo

14、ng to all of ustheyre 7_(we) not just mine or karens.cool: do you like writing songs?nick: yeah, i love it. well, not always! you know, there are good days and bad days. sometimes a song is much 8_ (easy) to write, but i sometimes sit for hours and i dont get any ideas.cool: so do you sit at a desk

15、when youre writing?nick: no, not always. i often get ideas when im outside, when im walking around, 9_ i always have a pen and some paper with me.cool: did you write any of the new songs when you were away from your desk?nick: well, yes, actually. one of them is called what makes you think theyre ha

16、ppy? and i wrote it 10_after i heard a conversation between two people.several months after i was 1 _(terrible) hurt in a car accident, my father sent me to a blind school. that morning was the new beginning. i went to this school and i heard lots of children. my new teacher took me to the class whe

17、re we 2 _(teach) to write and type in braille. i found it quite difficult. “dear, how is school going?” asked my father. “daddy, i cant do this. i try and try but i just dont know how to learn braille. its too difficult,” i cried.daddy just held me in his arm and said, “do you remember that we

18、went to the temple 3 _ is  on the top of a mountain? when we were climbing the mountain, my legs started aching, i sat down and said, i cant see the temple. but you told me. you cant see it because it is covered by fog. 4 _ you cant see it, i know it is there. i am sure you will climb up t

19、o it.”“that day you showed me that even though you cant see 5 _(something), it does not mean it is not there. so although 6 _(climb) the mountain was difficult, i knew i would get to  the top.” i was clear about what my dad wanted me 7 _(understand). i went back to school and started with

20、new energy. very soon i could read.one of my 8 _(classmate) said, “you are lucky, you know, at least, you 9 _(see) the world. i have just heard it. i have been told there many colors in this world but i dont understand what color means.”after listening to her for the first time in two years, i felt

21、lucky. and 10 _ that day i learned that although the light in my eyes is gone, i can see the world with the light in my heart.there are over 800 boarding schools(寄宿學(xué)校)in the uk with both british and foreign students.boarding schools started 1 _(hundred) of years ago in the country. but the earliest

22、boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. now 2 _ boys and girls can go to boarding schools 3 _ the age of 7 to 18.1. what to doin the uk, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. students study and live together. they cant go outside 4 _ th

23、ey are not allowed to. in some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, 5 _(include) music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. most boarding schools have a

24、“l(fā)ight out” time. so when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms 6 _ (turn) off. there are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.2. what to wearnearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. boys usually wear a shirt and a t

25、ie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. as students get 7 _(old), the rules become less strict.3. what to eatin the uk, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. in the morning, they can choose to have a full english breakfast or 8 _(simple) bread. they can

26、also choose between a meal 9 _(with) meat and vegetarian meal at lunch and dinner. and there is always self-service for salad, 6 other side dishes and a dessert. students can also make 10 _(they) something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.tips for writing b

27、etter articlesmany of us dont spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. this can be a problem when we hand in our articles. good writing skills will not only help us improve our 1 _(grade) but also can be good for our future life. the following tips can be helpful.make good word choices. whe

28、n were not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, 2 _(look) it up in a dictionary. many of us choose words in a hurry and dont take the time 3 _(decide) if theyre proper. good word choices are necessary for good writing.check facts. if we want people to believe what we write, we must make

29、sure our facts are true. we should use the facts 4 _ are dependable.rewrite. a common problem is that we dont like to rewrite. in fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. rewriting makes our writing better, 5 _ it takes more time and

30、more work.read aloud. sometimes its much 6 _(easy) to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. reading aloud helps us find out our problems and 7 _(develop) our writing.prepare a list. preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. so good writers 8 _(expec

31、t) to make a good list. such 9 _ list includes: have we explained every point? have we used the title 10 _(proper)? has our article included all the parts? this can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. it is not necessary to become a better writer. but with a few simple steps, we ca

32、n improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, julie. their parents had passed away long ago. sam took care of julie by 1 _ (he). one day, sam woke up at three in the morning 2 _usual. when julie was sleeping alone,

33、sam left their little house to send newspapers. when he found an old man sitting in front of their house, sam was so surprised 3 _ he stopped to look at him closely. it was an icy morning and he looked very cold.  the poor old man didnt have anything to cover himself with. sam went into his hou

34、se 4 _ (get) the old man a blanket. however there were no extra blankets, so sam thought hard and took his fathers coat. it was 5 _ only thing of his fathers that he had left. sam wrote a short note, “sir, i found you sleeping in front of my house. this is my 6 _ (father) coat. i hope it fits you we

35、ll.” he put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man 7 _ the coat. then he went to work. 8 _ he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. sam thought that it was the 9 _(good) thing he could have done with his fathers coat.  that afternoon, sam hurried h

36、ome after school because julie was at home alone. however, julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and julie shouted to sam, “brother! hes our grandfather!”  the grandfather smiled and said, “sam. thank you for 10 _ (give) me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson

37、is. this coat was the one that i gave my son a long time ago!”【參考答案】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性基本的，基礎(chǔ)的basicadj.(外)孫女granddaughtern.東方的，東部的easternadj.方式，方法mannern.空的，空洞的emptyadj.禮貌，禮儀mannersn.很生氣，瘋的madadj.正午，中午noonn.北方的，北部的northernadj.護(hù)照passportn.放松的，自在的relaxedadj.季，季節(jié)seasonn.十幾歲的，青少年的teenageadj.建議suggestionn.值得，有價(jià)

38、值(的)worthadj.價(jià)值valuen.逐步地，漸進(jìn)地graduallyadv.交換exchangen.&v.除了，只是exceptconj.除之外exceptprep.黑板blackboardn.表現(xiàn)，舉止behavev.首都，國(guó)都capitaln.鞠躬bowv.粉筆chalkn.和打招呼，迎接greetv.海岸，海濱coastn.敲，擊knockv.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗customn.重視，珍視valuev.努力，盡力effortn.親吻，接吻kissv.&n.肘，胳膊elbown.【單詞變形】單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞behavebehavesbehaviedbehavedbehavingbowbowsbowedbowedbowinggreetgreetsgreetedgreetedgreetingknockknocksknockedknockedknockingvaluevaluesvaluedvaluedvaluingkisskisseskissedkissedkissingexchangeexchangesexchangedexc