1、. . 1 / 9 關于食物的英文單詞蔬菜與調味品kale 甘藍菜broccoli 花椰菜, spinach 菠菜hair-like seaweed 發菜lettuce 萵苣turnip 白蘿卜beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜string bean 四季豆bean sprout 豆芽cabbage 包心菜 ; 大白菜celery 芹菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜spinach 菠菜carrot 胡蘿卜loofah 絲瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黃瓜white gourd 冬瓜needle mushroom 金針菇tomato 番茄eggpl

2、ant 茄子potato, 馬鈴薯lotus root 蓮藕agaric 木耳vinegar 醋peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 醬油ginger 生scallion,青蔥green pepper 青椒pea 豌豆bamboo shoot 竹筍seasoning 調味品green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黃豆芽mung bean sprout 綠豆芽kale 甘藍菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金針菜mustard leaf 芥菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot 甜菜根let

3、tuce 生菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里紅lettuce 萵苣asparagus 蘆薈dried bamboo shoot 筍干water chestnut 荸薺long crooked squash 菜瓜gherkin 小黃瓜yam 山芋taro 芋頭champignon 香菇dried mushroom 冬菇white fungus 百木耳garlic 大蒜onion 洋蔥ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜gherkin 小黃瓜yam 山芋taro 芋頭beancurd sheets

4、 百葉champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇agaricus 蘑菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 馬鈴薯lotus root 蓮藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜頭green onion 蔥onion 洋蔥scallion, leek 青蔥wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 調味品monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 醬油green pepper

5、 青椒paprika 紅椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉掛curry 咖喱maltose 麥芽糖wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌caviar 魚子醬barbeque sauce 沙茶醬tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄醬mustard 芥末salt 鹽sugar 糖sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 豬油餐類breakfast 早餐to have breakfast 吃早餐lunch 午餐to have lunch 用午餐afternoon tea 下午茶 (4-5點鐘 ) high tea 午茶 , 茶點 ( 下午黃昏時

6、 ) dinner, supper 晚飯to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚飯soup 湯hors doeuvre ( 正 餐 前. . 2 / 9 的) 開胃食品entree 正菜main course 主菜sweet, dessert 甜食snack 點心 , 小吃helping, portion 份, 客sandwich 治 , 夾肉面包食品和調味品meat 肉beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排chop 連骨肉 , 排骨cutlet 肉條stew 燉肉roast 烤肉pork 豬肉ham 火腿

7、bacon 咸肉sausage 香腸black pudding, blood sausage 血腸cold meats 冷 盤( 美作:cold cuts) chicken 雞turkey 火雞duck 鴨fish 魚vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips 炸 薯 條 , 炸 土 豆 片( 美作 :french fries) mashed potatoes 馬鈴薯泥pasta 面條noodles 面條 , 掛面macaroni 通心粉consomm 肉煮的清湯broth 肉湯milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of brea

8、d 面包片crust 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒雞蛋 , 攤雞蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕點sponge cake 奶油雞蛋 , 蜂糕tart 果餡糕點biscuits ( 英) 餅干 ,( 美) 小面包c. 肉品類 ( 雞, 豬, 牛) fresh grade legs 大雞腿fresh grade breast 雞胸肉chicken drumsticks 小雞腿chicken

9、 wings 雞翅膀minced steak 絞肉pigs liver 豬肝pigs feet 豬腳pigs kidney 豬腰pigs hearts 豬心pork steak 沒骨頭的豬排pork chops 連骨頭的豬排rolled pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉rolled pork belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉連帶皮pork sausage meat 做香腸的絞肉smoked bacon 醺肉pork fillet 小里肌肉spare rib pork chops 帶骨的瘦肉spare rib of pork 小排骨肉pork ribs 肋骨可煮湯食用black pudding 黑香

10、腸pork burgers 漢堡肉pork-pieces 一 塊 塊 的 廋肉pork dripping 豬油滴lard 豬油hock 蹄膀casserole pork 中間帶骨的腿肉joint 有骨的大塊肉stewing beef 小塊的瘦肉steak & kidney 牛肉塊加牛腰frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排mimed beef 牛絞肉rump steak 大塊牛排leg beef 牛腱肉ox-tail 牛尾ox-heart 牛心ox-tongues 牛舌brantley chops 帶骨的腿肉shoulder chops 肩肉porter house steak 腰

11、上的牛排肉chuck steak 頭肩肉筋、油較多tenderized steak 拍打過的牛排roll 牛腸cowheels 牛筋pig bag 豬肚homey come tripe 蜂窩牛肚tripe pieces 牛肚塊best thick seam 白牛肚d. 海產類herring 鯡salmon 鮭cod 鱈tuna 鮪魚. . 3 / 9 plaice 比目魚octopus 鱆魚squid 烏賊dressed squid 花枝mackerel 鯖haddock 北大西洋產的鱈魚trout 鱒魚、適合蒸來吃carp 鯉魚cod fillets 鱈魚塊，可做魚羹， 或炸酥魚片都很好吃c

12、onger (eel) 海鰻sea bream 海鯉 hake 鱈魚類red mullet 紅鰹，可煎或紅燒來吃smoked salmon 熏鮭 * smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 帶有黑胡椒粒的熏鯖* herring roes 鯡魚子boiled cod roes 鱈魚子oyster 牡犡mussel 蚌、黑色、橢圓形、沒殼的即為淡菜crab 螃蟹prawn 蝦crab stick 蟹肉條peeled prawns 蝦仁king prawns 大蝦winkles 田螺whelks tops 小螺肉shrimps 小蝦米cockles 小貝肉l

13、obster 龍蝦e. 蔬果類potato 馬鈴薯carrot 紅蘿卜onion 洋蔥aborigine 茄子celery 芹菜white cabbage 包心菜red cabbage 紫色包心菜cucumber 大黃瓜tomato 蕃茄radish 小紅蘿卜mole 白蘿卜watercress 西洋菜baby corn 玉米尖sweet corn 玉米cauliflower 白花菜spring onions 蔥garlic 大蒜ginger chinese leaves 大白菜leeks 大蔥mustard & cress 芥菜苗green pepper 青椒red pepper 紅

14、椒yellow pepper 黃椒mushroom 洋菇broccoli florets 綠花菜curettes 綠皮南瓜，形狀似小黃瓜，但不可生食coriander 香菜dwarf bean 四季豆flat beans 長形平豆iceberg 透明包心菜lettuce 萵苣菜swede or turnip 蕪菁okra 秋葵chilies 辣椒eddoes 小芋頭taro 大芋頭sweet potato 蕃薯spinach 菠菜beans rots 綠豆芽peas 碗豆corn 玉米粒sport 高麗小菜心lemon 檸檬pear 梨子pineapple 鳳梨watermelon 西瓜pap

15、aya 木瓜betelnut 檳榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃carambola 桃cherry 櫻桃persimmon 柿子apple 蘋果fig 無花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄欖rambutan 紅毛丹durian 榴梿lichee 荔枝longan 龍眼wax-apple 蓮霧guava 番石

16、榴banana 香蕉grape 葡萄golden apple 黃綠蘋果、脆甜granny smith 綠蘋果、較酸barleys 可煮食的蘋果peach 桃子orange 橙strawberry 草莓mango 芒果pine apple 菠蘿kiwi 奇異果star fruit 桃honeydew-melon 蜜瓜cherry 櫻桃date 棗子leeched 荔枝grape fruit 葡萄柚. . 4 / 9 coconut 椰子fig 無花果.beverage 飲料drink 飲料mineral water 礦泉水orange juice 桔子原汁orangeade, orange sq

17、uash 桔子水lemon juice 檸檬原汁lemonade 檸檬水beer 啤酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine 紅葡萄酒claret 波爾多紅葡萄酒cider 蘋果酒champagne 香檳酒cocktail 雞尾酒liqueur 白酒 , 燒酒whooshing wine 酒yellow wine 黃酒kaoliang spirit 高粱酒wu china pee 五加皮beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐裝啤酒on the rocks 酒加冰塊rum 蘭酒vodka 伏特加whisky 威士忌brandy 白

18、蘭地cognac 法國白蘭地gin 琴酒gin fizz 杜松子酒martini 馬提尼酒coco-cola(coke) 可口可樂tea leaves 茶葉black tea 紅茶jasmine tea 茉莉 (香片 ) tea bag 茶包lemon tea 檸檬茶white gourd tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 綠藻soda water 打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 礦泉水distilled water 蒸餾水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 煉乳 ; 煉奶cocoa

19、 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 純咖啡ovaltine 阿華田chlorella yakult 養樂多essence of chicken 雞精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代 ; 新地 g. 餐館eating house 飲食店canteen (機關單位和軍隊里的 )食堂dining hall 大餐廳 , 食堂refectory ( 學校里的 ) 餐廳waiter 服務員service 服務headwaiter, maitre dhotel 餐廳領班bill of

20、 fare, menu 菜單 ,菜譜wine list 酒單table 餐桌to lay the table, to set the table 擺桌子to wait at table 侍候用餐to clear the table 收拾桌子 ,撤桌子tablecloth 桌布napkin, serviette 餐巾cutlery 餐具fork 叉spoon 匙teaspoon 茶匙ladle 長柄勺knife 刀dishes, crockery 器皿dish, plate 碟, 盤soup dish, soup plate 湯盤(serving) dish 大盤子( 美作 :platter)

21、soup tureen 盛湯蓋碗salad bowl 色拉盤fruit dish 水果盤fruit bowl 水果缽sauce boat, gravy boat 調味汁瓶 , 醬油壺glass 玻璃杯bottle 瓶子carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶cup 杯子saucer 小碟sugar bowl 糖罐glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿tea service, tea set 茶具teapot 茶壺coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具coffeepot 咖啡壺salt shaker 鹽瓶cruet 調味瓶架tray 托盤h. 其它lo

22、ng rice 長米，較硬，煮前先泡一個小時pudding rice or short rice 短米，較軟brown rice 糙米thai fragrant rice 泰國. . 5 / 9 香米 * glutinous rice 糯米 * strong flour 高筋面粉plain flour 中筋面粉self- raising flour 低筋面粉whole meal flour 小麥面粉brown sugar 砂糖 （泡奶茶、咖啡適用）dark brown sugar 紅糖（感冒時可煮湯時用）custer sugar 白砂糖（適用于做糕點）icing sugar 糖粉rock su

23、gar 冰糖糖與蜜餞 : jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 豬肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜餞marmalade 果醬dried persimmon 柿餅candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 紅棗black date 黑棗glace date 蜜棗dried longan 桂圓干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar

24、 細砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月餅green bean cake 綠豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力noodles 面條instant noodles 方便面soy sauce 醬油，分生抽淺色與老抽深色兩種avinger 醋cornstarch 太白粉maltose 麥芽糖sesame seeds 芝麻sesame oil 麻油oyster sauce 蠔油pepper 胡椒red chili powder 辣椒粉sesame paste 芝麻醬be

25、an curd sheet 腐皮tofu 豆腐sago 西貢米creamed coconut 椰油monosodium glutamate 味精chinese red pepper 花椒salt black bean 豆豉dried fish 魚干sea vegetable or sea weed 海帶green bean 綠豆red bean 紅豆black bean 黑豆red kidney bean 大紅豆dried black mushroom 冬菇pickled mustard-green 酸菜silk noodles 粉絲agar-agar 燕菜rice-noodle 米粉bamb

26、oo shoots 竹筍罐頭star anise 八角wanton skin 餛飩皮dried chestnuts 干栗子tiger lily buds 金針red date 紅棗water chestnuts 荸薺罐頭muter 木耳dried shrimps 蝦米cashew nuts 腰果中式早點燒餅 clay oven rolls 油條 fried bread stick 韭菜盒 fried leek dumplings 水餃 boiled dumplings 蒸餃 steamed dumplings 饅頭 steamed buns 割包 steamed sandwich 飯團 ric

27、e and vegetable roll 蛋餅 egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鴨蛋 salted duck egg 豆漿 soybean milk sweet soybean milk 甜豆漿salty soybean milk 咸豆漿飯 類稀飯 rice porridge 白飯 plain white rice 油飯 glutinous oil rice 糯米飯 glutinous rice 鹵肉飯 braised pork rice 蛋炒飯 fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 sweet potato congee 面類餛飩面 wonton &

28、noodles 刀削面 sliced noodles 麻辣面 spicy hot noodles 麻醬面 sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 duck with noodles 鱔魚面 eel noodles 烏龍面 seafood noodles . . 6 / 9 榨菜肉絲面 pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蠣細面 oyster thin noodles 板條 flat noodles 米粉 rice noodles 炒米粉 fried rice noodles 冬粉 green bean noodle 湯類魚丸湯 fish bal

29、l soup 貢丸湯 meat ball soup 蛋花湯 egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊湯 clams soup 牡蠣湯 oyster soup 紫菜湯 seaweed soup 酸辣湯 sweet & sour soup 餛飩湯 wonton soup 豬腸湯 pork intestine soup 肉羹湯 pork thick soup 魷魚湯 squid soup 花枝羹 squid thick soup 甜點愛玉 vegetarian gelatin 糖葫蘆 tomatoes on sticks 長壽桃 longevity peaches 芝麻球 gl

30、utinous rice sesame balls 麻花 hemp flowers 雙胞胎 horse hooves 冰類綿綿冰 mein mein ice 麥角冰 oatmeal ice 地瓜冰 sweet potato ice 紅豆牛奶冰 red bean with milk ice 八寶冰 eight treasures ice 豆花 tofu pudding beverages 飲料 sugar cane juice 甘蔗汁 plum juice 酸梅汁star fruit juice桃汁 herb juice 青草茶syrup of plum 酸梅湯tomato juice 番茄汁o

31、range juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 蘆薈汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger beer 汁sarsaparilla 沙士 rice milk 米漿orange juice 柳橙汁soft drink 汽水點心牡蠣煎 oyster omelet 臭豆腐 stinky tofu (smelly tofu) 油豆腐 oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐 spicy hot bean curd 蝦片 prawn cracker 蝦球 shrimp balls 春卷 spring rol

32、ls 蛋卷 chicken rolls 碗糕 salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕 rice tube pudding 紅豆糕 red bean cake 綠豆糕 bean paste cake 糯米糕 glutinous rice cakes 蘿卜糕 fried white radish patty 芋頭糕 taro cake 肉圓 taiwanese meatballs 水晶餃 pyramid dumplings 肉丸 rice-meat dumplings 豆干 dried tofu 其他當歸鴨 angelica duck 檳榔 betel nut 火鍋 hot pot 國外生

33、活必備英文詞匯全搜索飲食篇1 餐具：coffee pot 咖啡壺coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 紙巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壺tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盤caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盤saucer 小碟子rice bowl 飯碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 湯匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 馬克杯picnic lunch 便當fruit plate 水果盤toothpick 牙簽中餐：bears paw 熊掌. . 7 / 9 breast of deer 鹿脯se

34、a cucumber 海參sea sturgeon 海鱔salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海帶abalone 鮑魚shark fin 魚翅scallops 干貝lobster 龍蝦birds nest 燕窩roast suckling pig 考乳豬pigs knuckle 豬腳boiled salted duck 鹽水鴨preserved meat 臘肉barbecued pork 叉燒sausage 香腸fried pork flakes 肉松bar-b-q 烤肉meat diet 葷菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local di

35、sh 地方菜cantonese cuisine 菜set meal 客飯curry rice 咖喱飯fried rice 炒飯plain rice 白飯crispy rice 鍋巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打鹵面plain noodle 陽春面casserole 砂鍋chafing dish, fire pot 火鍋meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 燒麥preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 醬瓜prese

36、rved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鴨蛋dried turnip 蘿卜干西餐與日本料理：menu 菜單french cuisine 法國菜todays special 今日特餐chefs special 主廚特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 歐式西餐aperitif 飯前酒dim sum 點心french fires 炸薯條baked potato 烘馬鈴薯mashed potatoes 馬鈴薯泥omelette 簡蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜點pickled vegetable

37、s 泡菜kimchi 國泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明蝦conch 海螺escargots 田螺 braised beef 燉牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎兩面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石頭火鍋sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌湯roast meat 鐵板烤肉sashimi 生魚片butter 奶油牛排與酒：breakfast 早餐lu

38、nch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿腸buttered toast 奶油土司french toast 法國土司muffin 松餅cheese cake 酪餅white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包french roll 小型法式面包appetizer 開胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋蔥湯potage 法國濃湯corn soup 玉米濃湯minestrone 蔬菜面條湯ox tail soup 牛尾湯fried chicken 炸雞roast chicken 烤雞steak 牛排t-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟其他小吃：. . 8 / 9 meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 豬肉chicken 雞肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 饅頭rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉st