1、議論文之完形填空練習 2篇（附答案）AIf you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some ba sic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 1 in your work would depend, to2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to th e best advantage. 4 the utmost importance is your attitude. A

2、 person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn 'gto ing to like it or is 6 that he is goi ng to fail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as ca pable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing

3、 to make a cheerf ul attempt 9 it possessesa certain strength of purpose. The chances are tha t he will do well. 10 the prerequisite（必須的 ） skills for a particular job is str ength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can'at dd or a carpenter who can'ct ut a straigh

4、t line with a saw 11 hopeless ca ses. This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the strength an d overcome the 13 that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first 14 stock of somewhere you sta nd now. 15 we get further along in the book, we

5、' ll be 16 in some deta il with specific processes for developing and strengthening 17 skills. Howeve r, 18 begin with, you should pause 19 examine your present strengths a nd weaknessesi n three areas that are critical to your success or failure in sch ool: your 20 , your reading and communicat

6、ion skills, and your study habits.1. A.improvementB.victoryC. failureD. achievement2. A. aB. the C.someD. certain3. A. inB. onC. ofD. to4. A. Out ofB. OfC. ToD. Into5. A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which6. A. ensureB. certainC. sureD. surely7. A. ontoB. onC. offD. in8. A. toB. atC. ofD. for9. A. nearB. onC

7、. byD. at10. A. Have B.Had C.HavingD. Had been11. A. beingB. beenC. areD. is12. A. exceptB. butC. forD. on13. A. idea B. weaknessC. strengthD. advantage14. A. makeB. takeC. doD. give15. A. AsB. TillC. OverD. Out16. A. deal B.dealtC. be dealtD. dealing17. A. learnt B.learnedC. learningD. learn18. A.

8、aroundB. toC. fromD. beside19. A. to B. ontoC. intoD. with20. A. intelligenceB.workC. attitudeDweakness【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。 文章主要討論了在就業過程中個人的態度對成 功或失敗的影響； 作者認為積極向上的心態是成功所必需的， 并聯系到學生在校 的學習態度、學習習慣和交際技巧等方面。1. 【解析】選 C。成功或失敗在很大程度上取決于你是否能揚長避短。 improvem ent 改進； victory 勝利； achievement成果，成就，這三個詞都不合題意。2. 【解析】選 A。t

9、o a great extent 在很大程度上。類似的說法還有： to a large extent, to some extent, to an extent, to a certain extent, to that extent, to the extent of. . .。the, some, certain 都不能與 great extent 搭配。3. 【解析】選 B。on 與前面的 depend構成本句謂語。其他三項不存在與 depend 的搭配。4. 【解析】選 B。你的態度是至關重要的。 of 與名詞連用，表示具有某種性質， 狀態，作表語。置于句首，表示強調。正常語序為： Y

10、our attitude is of the utmost importance.其他三個介詞都不具備轉化為形容詞特征的功能5. 【解析】選 A。如果一個剛剛開始工作的人 。who 引導“ap erson 的”定語 從句。其他三項不能引導修飾人的定語從句。6. 【解析】選 C。 深信自己不會喜歡或肯定不適應這項工作，那么阻礙他成 功的缺點就暴露出來了。 or 后面省略了主語 he。ensure動詞，保證； certain 肯定 的，只能用于 it 作主語的句子中； surely 副詞，確實地。7. 【解析】選 D。如果一個人有必勝的信念 。in 表示在某一方面。其他選項都不能與 belief

11、搭配。8. 【解析】選 C。堅信能夠把這件事干得跟別人一樣好。 capable of doing是固定搭配，意為 “能夠干 ，有能力干 ”。其他三項不能體現個人態度的堅定性特征。9. 【解析】選 D。 對這一工作進行竭盡全力的嘗試。 attempt用作名詞，后接 介詞 at，意為 “試圖，努力 ”；如果后面接介詞 on，表示 “攻擊”的意思。其他兩項 都不能與 attempt 搭配。10. 【解析】選 C。具有某一工作的必要技能是一個優勢。此處應填句子的主語， 故選動名詞 having。其他三項不能獨立作主語。11. 【解析】選 D。本句主語是 A bookkeeper. . . or a c

12、arpenter. . .。根據主謂一致原則，其謂語應當用單數 is,而不是復數 are。being, been都是分詞，不能作謂語，應該排除。12. 【解析】選 D。on 與前面的 capitalize 搭配，表示 “利用，”作不定式 help 的補語。其他選項不能與 capitalize 搭配。13. 【解析】選 B。本句的意思是 “克服缺點 ，”應選 weakness（缺點，弱點）。idea觀點； strength優點； advantage優勢。14. 【解析】選 B 。 你首先要判斷清楚自己的處境。固定短語 take stock of,意為“對估價，對 作出判斷 ”。其他三項與 sto

13、ck不相搭配。15. 【解析】選 A 。隨著更深入地閱讀 。從語法角度，此處應填關聯詞。 till直至（時候）；over 在之上； out 在之外，出于 。這三項均不能用作連詞。16. 【解析】選 D。隨著書中內容的進一步深入，我們將詳細論述發展和加強學 習技能的具體過程。 根據語法和語義， 此處應填將來進行時。 其他選項的時態均不合適。17. 【解析】選 C。根據上下文，這里應當指 “學習技能 ”。這里用動詞的現在分詞 形式作定語。18. 【解析】選 B。然而，你首先要 。固定短語 to begin with ，意為 “首先， 第一，”常用作插入語。其他三項構成的搭配不能放在這里作插入語。1

14、9. 【解析】選 A。位于謂語動詞 pause后，examine 又是動詞原形，所以這里應 當選 to,構成動詞不定式，作目的狀語。其他選項都是介詞，不合題意。20. 【解析】選 C。本句對全文進行總結概括，與文章的主旨句相呼應Of the utmost importance is your attitude.，故選 attitude。 intelligence 智商，天賦； work 工作； weakness缺陷，缺點，在詞意上與文章內容不符。BThe position of children in American family and society is no longer what

15、it used to be. The 1 family in colonial（殖民時期的） North America was mai nly concerned with survival and 2 that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were 3 in terms of their productivity （生產能力） , and they pla yed the role of producer quite early. 4 they fulfilled this role, their position in the

16、 family was one of subordination（附屬） .With the 5 of the society, the position of children in the family and inthe society became more important. In the complex and technological society 6 the United States has become, each 7 must fulfill a number of persona and occupational 8 and be in contact with

17、many other members. 9 ,viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are 10 m ore as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acceptance of children as 11 participants in the family is reflected in various laws 12 the rights of children and in the social and

18、public welfare programs.This new 13 of children and the frequent contact between the memberseople today spend much time 15 the proper way to 16 children. Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a 17 transaction（事務） between parent and child 18 a one-way, parent-to-child train

19、i ng 19 . As a consequence, socializing children and 20 with them over a l ong period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and probl1. A. poor2. A. except B. for3. A. supportedC. encouraged4. A. Until B. After5. A. movementC. developmentems.B. ordinary C. happyD. wealthyC. bey

20、ond D. throughB. receivedD. valuedC. Although D. WhenB. achievement6. A. thatB. where7. A. parentB. member8. A. purposesB. promisesD. requirementC. whenD. whatC. familyD.relativeC. rolesD.tasks9. A. BesidesC. Instead10. A. admired B. regarded11. A. willing B. equal12. A. enjoyingC. considering13. A.

21、 view B. faith14. A. led inC. resulted in15. A. seeking B. makingA. nurse B. praiseraise17. A. one-sidedC. round-way18. A. more thanC. better thanB. HoweverD. ThereforeC. made D. respectedC. similar D. commonB. preventingD. protectingC. world D. studyB. brought inD. taken inC. fighting D. workingC.

22、understand DB. many-sidedD. two-wayB. rather thanD. less than19. A. mannerB. methodC. programD. guide20. A. talkingB. livingC. playingD. discussing【文章大意】本文講述了在美國的家庭和社會中孩子們的地位比以前更加重要，因此，這就要求人們更加關注對于孩子的養育。1. 【解析】選 B。考查形容詞辨析。在殖民時期的北美普通 (ordinary)家庭主要關 注生存和生活富裕。2. 【解析】選 C。考查介詞。 beyond that 除“此之外 ”。3. 【解

23、析】選 D。考查動詞。那時是依據孩子們的生產能力來評價 (value)他們。4. 【解析】選 A。考查連詞。孩子們在家庭中只能是附屬，直到 (until) 他們勝任了生產者的角色。5. 【解析】選 C。考查名詞詞義辨析。隨著社會的發展 (development)，在家庭和 社會中孩子們的地位越來越重要。 A 項“運動；”B 項“成就；”D 項“需要，需求 ”。6. 【解析】選 A。考查定語從句中關系詞的選擇。此處 that 引導定語從句且在從句中作 become的賓語。 B、C 兩項在句子中不能作賓語， D 項不引導定語從句而引導名詞性從句。7. 【解析】選 B。考查名詞。根據本句后面的 “ manyo ther members”可知此處應為 member。8. 【解析】選 C。考查名詞詞義辨析。在第一段中有 fulfilled