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1、高考英語短文改錯考點解析-介詞一、考點規律分析短文改錯對介詞的考查主要涉及在及物動詞后接賓語時誤加介詞和在不及物動詞后接賓語時漏加介詞、可直接用作狀語的副詞短語前誤加介詞、介詞與其他詞的常用搭配、常用介詞的基本用法、習語中的介詞用法等。二、真題單句歸納(1) bill insisted in staying near the car. (in 改為 on,insist on 為固定搭配) (全國卷)(2) suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. (at 改為 of,catch sight of是習語,意為“看見”) (全國卷)(3) wh
2、en i have free time i go a long walk. (go 后加 for,go for a walk 是習語) (全國卷)(4) when they came down the police were angry to them. (to 改為 with,要表示對某人生氣,英語習慣上用be angry with sb) (全國卷)(5) most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (去掉 for,因其前的 get 是及物動詞) (全國
3、卷)(6) and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular. (books for 改為 books on,此處的 on 意為“關于”) (全國卷)(7) i never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. (去掉 about 或將 about 改為 that,因動詞 knew 后可直接跟賓語從句,無需用介詞) (全國卷)(8) it was very kind for them t
4、o meet me at the railway station. (for 改為 of,注意句型 its kind of sb to do sth) (全國卷)(9) in fact, they are planning to visit china in next year. (去掉 in,在由 next, this, last 等構成的時間短語中,一般可直接用作時間狀語,無需加 in, on, at 這樣的介詞) (全國卷)(10) we practise for three times every week. (去掉 for,在表示頻率的名詞前通常不加介詞) (全國卷)(11) we
5、must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (instead 后加 of,instead of 為復合介詞,在此表示“而不是”) (全國卷)(12) unfortunately, there are too many people among my family. (among 改為 in,in my family 意為“在我家里”) (全國卷)(13) i was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing(a lot 后加
6、of,因 a lot 不能直接修飾名詞) (全國卷)(14) thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on sunday. (on 改為 for,thanks for doing sth 意為“因某事而感謝某人”) (北京春季卷)(15) so im really sorry that i wont be able to come in this time. (去掉 in,因 this time 可直接用作狀語) (北京春季卷)(16) but we do not seem to get much t
7、ime to talk about together. (去掉 about,因 about 后沒有接賓語,about 屬多余) (全國卷)(17) for instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four oclock in the morning. (去掉 on,因 one night 可直接用作狀語) (北京春季卷)(18) i was so tired that i fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉 at,the moment
8、在此用作連詞,相當于 as soon as) (全國卷)(19) his parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. (去掉 in,spend 是及物動詞,其后可直接跟名詞作賓語) (安徽春季卷)(20) i feel sorry to him. (to 改為 for,be / feel sorry for sb 意為“為某人感到難過”) (安徽春季卷)(21) because so much viewing, children may not develop t
9、he habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. (because 后加 of,因 so much viewing 相當于名詞) (北京春季卷)(22) on one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials(on 改為 in,意為“在一年中”) (北京春季卷)(23) the main problem was in that i always thought in chinese (去掉 that 前的 in,was 后是一個以 that 引導的賓
10、語從句,in 是多余的) (全國卷)(24) im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. so i feel unhappy every day. (to 改為 at,laugh at 意為“嘲笑”) (全國卷)(25) you can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the internet. (kinds 后加 of,a kind of 意為“一種”,all kinds of意為“各種各樣的”) (廣西卷)(26) but i have
11、 spent lots my money, (lots后加of,lots / a lot后不能接名詞;后接名詞時,要用lots of,a lot of) (四川卷)(27) you will probably want to join in the stamp collectors club(去掉 in,表示“參加,加入”某個組織,join 后不要再加介詞 in;表示“參加”某項活動時,才加 in) (浙江卷)(28) we have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. (on 改為 in,因為 have sth in common 是固
12、定搭配,意為“有共同的”) (福建卷)三、模擬單句演練(1) we must serve for the people heart and soul.(2) i followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.(3) soon the nurse married with my friend jim.(4) i took a great many of photographs in the mountains.(5) in english class, we often talk each other in engli
13、sh.(6) dont talk. what the man says is well worth listening.(7) the chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.(8) she was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.(9) i asked to her what she would be doing on saturday.(10) are you glad to be going to back to school?(11) on his way to home,
14、he met one of his old friends jack.(12) please close the door at next time you come in.(13) thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.(14) we can finish the work either this week or in next week.(15) we walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.(16) we could not have heard them be
15、cause the noise from the river.(17) dont be angry to me for not having writteni was really too busy.(18) ive read a lot books about animals.(19) he invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him.(20) i knew that there was no hope on the moment i saw him.(21) dont go by plane. its a lot of more ex
16、pensive. (22) except milk and cheese, we all need vegetables.(23) on my way back, i called at mr smith at his office.參考答案(1) 去掉 for,serve 表示“為服務”,是及物動詞,后接賓語時無需用介詞。(2) 去掉 into,enter 表示“進入”時,是及物動詞,后接賓語時無需用介詞。(3) 去掉 with,marry 表示“與結婚”時,是及物動詞,后接賓語時無需用介詞。(4) 去掉 of,a great many后可直接跟名詞,無需用介詞。但若其后的名詞有the, t
17、hese, my 等表特指的限定詞,則要用介詞 of,如 a great many of my friends.(5) talk 后加 to,因 talk 為不及物動詞。(6) listening 后加 to,因what the man says 是 listen to 的邏輯賓語。(7) sit 后加 on或 in,因為從邏輯上說就是 sit on/in the chair.(8) insisted 后加 on,insist 后可接從句作賓語,但不接名詞、代詞、動名詞等作賓語,遇此情況應用 insist on. (9) 去掉 to,因 ask 是及物動詞,后接賓語時無需用介詞。(10) 去掉
18、 back 前的 to,因 back 是副詞,其前不用介詞。(11) 去掉 home 前的 to,因 home 是副詞,其前不用介詞。(12) 去掉 at,因 next time 在此用作連詞,意為“下次”。(13) 去掉 in,every year 可直接用作狀語,其前無需用介詞。(14) 去掉 in,next week 可直接用作狀語,其前無需用介詞。(15) instead 后加 of,instead of 為復合介詞,在此表示“而沒有”。(16) because 后加 of,因其后接的是名詞,而不是句子。(17) to 改為 with,要表示“對某人生氣”,用 be angry with sb,不
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