1、Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious!How much do you know about Halloween (萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕)? Lets see some pictures first.free talk scary嚇人的 dress up喬裝打扮 trick or treat不招待就搗蛋festivalsChristmasFoolsDayValentinesDayCarnivalEasterThanksgivingDayMothersDayFathersDayHalloweenInforeigncountriestheCherryB

2、lossomFestivalEveryAprilwhenthecountryiscoveredwithcherryflowers.Japanesegooutwiththeirfriendsorfamilies,situnderthetrees,singandhaveapicnic. Valentines DayInFebruaryCarnival (狂歡節(jié)狂歡節(jié))Easter 復(fù)活節(jié)復(fù)活節(jié)ThefirstSundayafterafullmoononorafterMarch21FoolsDayApril1stMothers DayThesecondSundayinMayThanksgiving

3、DayThefourthThursdayinNovemberChristmasHalloweenisoneoftheworldsoldestholidays,celebratedinseveralcountriesaroundtheworldincludingtheUSA,Canada,England,Ireland,Scotland,Mexico,LatinAmerica,andSpain.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是世界上最古老的節(jié)日之一萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是世界上最古老的節(jié)日之一，在在10 10 月月3131日日這這天，有天，有許多國(guó)許多國(guó)家，如美家，如美國(guó)國(guó), ,加拿大加拿大, ,英格英格蘭蘭, ,愛爾蘭愛爾蘭, ,墨

4、西哥墨西哥, ,拉丁美洲拉丁美洲, ,西班牙等，都西班牙等，都會(huì)會(huì)慶祝萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的來(lái)臨慶祝萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的來(lái)臨。Origin of HalloweenscarydressuphauntedhouseblackcatcandytrickortreatghostOctoberspiderLookatthepicturesandwordsrelatedtoHalloween.Whatdoyouthinkthisfestivalisabout?1aListenandanswerthequestions.1.WhereisHalloweenpopular?2.WhendopeoplecelebrateHallowe

5、en?3.WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?InnorthAmerica.OnOctober31st.Shethinksitisquiteascarybutreallyfunfestivals.1b1.Manypeoplemaketheir_lookscary.Theymay_thelightsandlightcandles.Theysometimesalsoputthingslikespidersandghostsaroundthedoorsand_.2.Littlekidsandevenparents_asghostsorblackcats.Theycanal

6、sodressupasfunthingslike_characters.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.housesturnoffwindowsdressupcartoon1c3.Parentstaketheirchildrenaroundtheneighborhoodtoaskfor_andtreats.4.“Trickortreat”meanskidswill_atrickonyouifyoudont_thematreat.candiesplaygiveThinkabouttheHalloweenactivitiesthatinterestyoumost.Dis

7、cusswhatyouhavelearntwithapartner.A:WhathaveyoulearnedaboutHalloween?B:Oh,IknowitsapopularfestivalsinNorthAmericaanditsonOctober31st.A:Whatdoyoulikemostaboutthisfestival?B:Ithinkitsfuntodressupascartooncharacters!1dChristmasFourthThursdayinNovemberAprilFoolsDayFebruary14thHalloweenApril1stSt.Valenti

8、nesDayOctober31stThanksgivingDecember25thDoyouknowwhenthesespecialdaysare?Trytomatcheachdaywiththecorrectdate.WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Discussingroupsandcreateamindmap.ChristmasSymbolsDateActivitiesStories2aDressup常與常與as,in連用構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：連用構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：dressupas意為意為“裝扮裝扮/喬裝打扮成喬裝打扮成”dressupin意為意為“穿上穿上”后接表示衣服后接表示衣

9、服或顏色的名詞?；蝾伾拿~。e.g.Helikestodressupasasoldier.他喜歡裝扮成軍人。他喜歡裝扮成軍人。LanguagePointsdressup裝扮裝扮;喬裝打扮喬裝打扮.1(1)playatrickon意為意為“捉弄捉弄”。e.g.Thesechildrenloveplayingtricksontheirteacher.這些孩子喜歡捉弄他們的老師。這些孩子喜歡捉弄他們的老師。（2）if意為意為“如果如果”，此處用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從，此處用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g.Iwillgohomei

10、fitdoesntraintomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我就回家。如果明天不下雨，我就回家?！癟rickortreat”meanskidswillplayatrickonyouifyoudontgivethematreat.2ReadthepassageaboutChristmasandanswerthequestions.INFERRINGThismeansyouhaveto“readbetweenthelines”togetthemeaningsthatarenotclearlystatedinatext.2bManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristm

11、as,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinA Christmas Carolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.TheSpiritofChristmasA Christmas CarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.Iti

12、saboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesnttreatothersnicely.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.H

13、ewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesntwanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehow

14、othersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.Heissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning-ChristmasDay!Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.He

15、happilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!（1）liev. 意為意為“存在；在于存在；在于”，主要指思想、主要指思想、特征問題等。特征問題等。e.g.Theproblemliesintheirmethod.問題在于他們的方式。問題在于他們的方式。LanguagePoint

16、sButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.但是在這一切背后存在著圣誕節(jié)的但是在這一切背后存在著圣誕節(jié)的真諦真諦:分享與給予我們周圍的人愛與歡樂的重要性分享與給予我們周圍的人愛與歡樂的重要性。1（2）sharev. 意為意為“分享；分擔(dān)分享；分擔(dān)”，常與常與with,among,between,in連用。連用。e.g.Isharemylunchwithhim.我與他分享我的午餐。我與他分享我的午餐。e.g.Wesha

17、reasmallroombetweenus.我們倆合用一個(gè)小房間。我們倆合用一個(gè)小房間。e.g.Theyshare(in)thejoyandsorrows.他們將同甘共苦。他們將同甘共苦。(1)famous形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“著名的；出名的著名的；出名的”，既既可以作可以作表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)，也可以作，也可以作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)。其同義詞是。其同義詞是well-known，反義詞為，反義詞為unknown。e.g.ThomasEdisonisafamousscientist.托馬斯托馬斯愛迪生是一位著名的科學(xué)家。愛迪生是一位著名的科學(xué)家。AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelw

18、rittenbyCharlesDickens.圣誕頌歌是圣誕頌歌是查爾斯查爾斯狄更斯的著名短篇小說(shuō)。狄更斯的著名短篇小說(shuō)。2befamousfor“因因.而著名而著名/出名出名”e.g.ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.中國(guó)因中國(guó)因長(zhǎng)城而聞名。長(zhǎng)城而聞名。befamousas“作為作為.而出名而出名。e.g.LiuHuanisfamousasasinger.劉歡作為一名歌手而出名。劉歡作為一名歌手而出名。(2)written是是write的過(guò)去分詞的過(guò)去分詞，此處，此處writte是過(guò)是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞nove1。e.g.Ilike

19、thenovelswrittenbyMoYan.mean用作用作形容詞形容詞，意為，意為“吝嗇的，刻薄的吝嗇的，刻薄的”e.g.Dontbesomeantoyourlittlebrother.別對(duì)你弟弟那么刻薄。別對(duì)你弟弟那么刻薄。mean作作動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞，意為，意為“意味著意味著;作作.解釋解釋.的意思的意思”。Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.他吝嗇，只考慮自己。他吝嗇，只考慮自己。3其名詞形式是其名詞形式是meaning(意思；含意思；含義），常構(gòu)義），常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)成短語(yǔ)themeaningof，意為，意為“.的意思的意思”。e.g.Itmeansthatyo

20、uranswerisright.那意味著你的答案是正確的。那意味著你的答案是正確的。e.g.Whatdoesthiswordmean?=Whatsthemeaningofthisword?這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？(l)careabout意為意為“擔(dān)心擔(dān)心;關(guān)心關(guān)心;對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣”e.g.Dontyoucareaboutlosingyourjob?你難道不擔(dān)心失去工作嗎？你難道不擔(dān)心失去工作嗎？e.g.Ireallycareaboutthestudentsinmyclass.我真的很關(guān)心我班的學(xué)生。我真的很關(guān)心我班的學(xué)生。Hejustcaresaboutwhetherheca

21、nmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.他只關(guān)心能否掙到更多的錢，他只關(guān)心能否掙到更多的錢，且厭惡圣誕節(jié)。且厭惡圣誕節(jié)。4辨析辨析careabout與與careforcareabout意為意為“關(guān)心；在乎；介意關(guān)心；在乎；介意”，強(qiáng)調(diào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)出于責(zé)任感而出于責(zé)任感而“關(guān)心；在乎關(guān)心；在乎”carefor意為意為“照料；關(guān)心照料；關(guān)心”，與，與takecareof同義同義;另一個(gè)意思為另一個(gè)意思為“喜歡喜歡”，多用于多用于疑問句和否定句疑問句和否定句，其同義，其同義短語(yǔ)為短語(yǔ)為befondof。e.g.Myparentscareaboutmyhealth.我父母關(guān)心我的

22、健康。我父母關(guān)心我的健康。e.g.Wouldyoucareforacupoftea?你想喝杯茶嗎？你想喝杯茶嗎？(2)hate作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞，意為，意為“憎恨憎恨;討厭討厭;厭惡厭惡”，不不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，其反義詞是能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，其反義詞是love。常用短。常用短hatesb/sth;hatetodosth或或hatedoingsth.e.g.IlikeswimmingbutIhatetoswimtoday.e.g.Ienjoycookingbuthatedoingthedishes.(l)usedto意為意為“過(guò)去常常過(guò)去常?！保蠼?，后接動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或

23、狀態(tài)。e.g.Heusedtoplaybasketballatschool.他過(guò)去常在學(xué)校打籃球。他過(guò)去常在學(xué)校打籃球。e.g.Iusedtobeshort.我過(guò)去很矮。我過(guò)去很矮。MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,soshewaspunishedafterhedied.馬利過(guò)去曾經(jīng)就像斯克魯奇一樣，所以在馬利過(guò)去曾經(jīng)就像斯克魯奇一樣，所以在死后受到了懲罰。死后受到了懲罰。5(2)waspunished意為意為“被懲罰被懲罰”，此結(jié)構(gòu)為一，此結(jié)構(gòu)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為的結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+及物

24、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。e.g.Thehousewasbuiltin1969.這座房子建于這座房子建于1969年。年。e.g.Thesetreeswereplantedlastyear.這些樹是去年種的。這些樹是去年種的。(l)warn作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞，意為，意為“警告；告誠(chéng)警告；告誠(chéng)”，常用常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：warnsb.(not)todosth，意為，意為“告誠(chéng)某人告誠(chéng)某人(不要不要)做某事做某事”。HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesntwanttoenduplikehim.他告誡斯克魯奇，如果他不想走上自己的老路，就他告誡斯克魯奇

25、，如果他不想走上自己的老路，就要改變生活方式。要改變生活方式。6e.g.Hewarnedhertokeepsilent.他告誡她保持沉默。他告誡她保持沉默。warnsb.aboutsth，意為，意為“提醒某人注意提醒某人注意某事某事”。e.g.Shewarnedusabouttheserioussituatio.她提醒我們注意形勢(shì)的嚴(yán)峻性。她提醒我們注意形勢(shì)的嚴(yán)峻性。warnsb.of/against(doing)sth，意為，意為“告誡某人當(dāng)心告誡某人當(dāng)心/提防提防(做做)某事某事”。e.g.Theywarnedmeagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver.他們

26、告誡我不要在河的那一帶游泳。他們告誡我不要在河的那一帶游泳。(2)endup意為意為“最終成為最終成為;最后處于；結(jié)最后處于；結(jié)束束”，其后可以跟，其后可以跟with，in，doing等：等：endupwith表示表示“以以結(jié)束結(jié)束”，其后可，其后可跟任何名詞。跟任何名詞。e.g.Ifyoudothat,youllendupwitheggonyourface.你要是那樣做，必將出洋相。你要是那樣做，必將出洋相。endupin后面一般要接一個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞后面一般要接一個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞。e.g.Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youllendupinprison.你要是繼續(xù)行竊，早晚得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。你要

27、是繼續(xù)行竊，早晚得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。endupdoing表示表示“以做以做結(jié)束結(jié)束”，此，此處詞處詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)形式作賓語(yǔ)。e.g.ThepartyendedupsinginganEnglishsong.晚會(huì)以唱一首英文歌而結(jié)束。晚會(huì)以唱一首英文歌而結(jié)束。Answerthequestions.1.WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas?2.WhowroteA Christmas Carol?3.WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas?Gifts,ChristmastreesandSantaCla

28、us.CharlesDickens.Theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.Readthepassageagainandcompletethechart.WhatdoesScroogeseewhenheswith.theGhostofChristmasPast?theGhostofChristmasPresent?theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?Hischildhood.HowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Heisdead,butnobodycares.

29、2cAnswerthequestions.Someanswersneedtobeinferred.1.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?2.DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?Becauseheismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.No,hedoesnt.becausehedoesnttreatothersnicely.3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?BecauseheusedtobejustlikeScrooge.2d4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?6.WhatdoesScroogedoafters