1、龍佳璐目錄第一章 關于托?？谡Z1. 考試概況及題型介紹2. 評分標準3. 參加托?？谡Z考試所需的八大能力第二章 托福口語解題技巧1. 任務一（獨立）: 自由選擇 2. 任務二（獨立）: 二選一 3. 任務三（綜合）: 校園聲明 / 觀點和原因 4. 任務四（綜合）: 學術概念 / 抽象到具體 5. 任務五（綜合）: 學生對話/問題和解決方案 6. 任務六（綜合）: 學術話題 / 摘要 第三章 托福口語練習題1. 托?？谡Z練習題（一）2. 托?？谡Z練習題（二）3. 托福口語練習題（三）4. 托福口語練習題（四）5. 托福口語練習題（五）第一章 關于托?？谡Z考試概況及題型介紹概況：考生需要在大約2

2、0分鐘的時間內回答6個問題目的：測試學生在北美學術環(huán)境下的英語口語能力內容：北美校園生活以及各類學術講座具體：第 1、2 題是獨立口語題要求考生就某一話題闡述自己的觀點，其中第 1 題是自由選擇，第 2 題是二選一 。學生有 15 秒鐘時間準備，45 秒作答。第 3、4 題是綜合口語題，題目要求考生首先在45 秒內閱讀一段 100 單詞左右長度的短文，隨后短文消失 , 考生再聽一段與短文有關的對話或課堂演講 , 然后根據先前閱讀的短文和播放的對話或演講回答相關問題。其中第 3 題是校園場景題目，第 4 題是學術場景題目 . 在第 3,4 題中 , 考生有 30 秒鐘時間準備 , 然后有 60秒

3、鐘時間作答。第 5、6 題要求考生聽一段校園場景對話或者課堂演講 , 然后回答相關問題。其中第 5 題是校園場景題目，第 6 題是學術場景題目?？忌?20 秒鐘時間準備 , 之后有 60秒鐘時間作答。下面的表格是 ETS 對于托福考試口語部分題型的官方介紹 , 它能夠客觀且清晰的反映出托?？谡Z考試的結構 :Task Type 任務類型Task Description 任務描述Timing 時間限制Independent Tasks 獨立任務Personal Preference 個人偏好學生需要就一個日常生活中的常見話題發(fā)表自己的觀點并加以解釋 . 例如 : 重要的人 , 地點 ,事件或活動

4、準備時間 : 15答題時間 : 45Choice 選擇學生需要就某兩個日常生活中出現的對立選項或者對立觀點作出自己的選擇并加以解釋準備時間 : 15答題時間 : 45Integrated Tasks （R/L/S） 綜合任務 （讀 / 聽 / 說）Campus Situation: Fit and Explain 校園場景 :聯(lián)系觀點并解釋原因閱讀部分會陳述一個校園話題 , 聽力部分會對閱讀中的話題進行評論 , 考生需要概括聽力中說話人對閱讀中話題所持的觀點和評論準備時間 : 30答題時間 : 60Academic Course: General/Specific 學術課程 :抽象 /具體閱讀

5、部分會廣泛地定義一個學術術語 , 過程或思想 , 聽力部分會就閱讀中的概念給出具體事例或特定信息 , 考生需要結合閱讀和聽力中的重要信息準備時間 : 30 答題時間 : 60 Integrated Tasks（L/S）綜合任務（聽/說）Campus Situation: Problem/Solution 校園場景 :問題 / 解決方案聽力部分會涉及與學生有關的一個問題和兩個解決問題的方案 , 考生需要總結聽力部分內容并發(fā)表自己的觀點準備時間 : 20 答題時間 : 60 Academic Course: Summary 學術課程：摘要聽力部分會涉及一個術語或概念 , 并給出相應的例子 , 考生

6、需要總結聽力部分內容并解釋主題與例子間的關系準備時間 : 20 答題時間 : 60評分標準1. Delivery 表達 : 你的口語答案是否足夠清晰 , 是否足夠流利 , 其中是否展現出了優(yōu)秀的英語語音 , 自然的節(jié)奏以及語調 . 簡言之 , 在 delivery 這一項評分標準中 , 同學們應當要關注的因素有三個 : pronunciation 發(fā)音 ,intonation 語調 , 以及 flow 語流 .2. Language Use 語言使用 : 你是否能夠有效地運用正確且恰當的詞匯和基本的以及復雜的語法結構去表達你的觀點 . 簡言之 , 在 language use 這一項評分標準中

7、 , 同學們應當關注的兩個主要因素是 vocabulary 詞匯以及 grammar 語法 .3. Topic Development 話題發(fā)展 : 你是否能夠全面地回答問題 , 是否能夠有邏輯地 , 并且連貫地陳述你的觀點 , 是否能夠有效地使用掉分配給你的答題時間 , 是否能夠有效且明確地表明觀點與觀點之間的各種邏輯關系 .參加托?？谡Z考試所需的八大能力1. 語音 pronunciation2. 語調和中音 intonation &stress3. 口語詞匯及短語 spoken vocabulary & phrases4. 流利度/語流 flow/fluency5. 語法

8、grammar6. 閱讀和聽力 reading &listening7. 頭腦風暴 brainstorming8. 筆記 note-taking第二章 托?？谡Z解題技巧任務一（獨立）: 自由選擇 托?？谡Z第一題主要被分為兩種題型：自由選擇和三選一。在其中，自由選擇題目出現的概率遠遠超過了三選一題目。下面我們就來看看兩種題型的具體例子。自由選擇Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important. Please include details in your expl

9、anation.Preparation Time: 15 Seconds Response Time: 45 SecondsTalk about the person you respect most and explain why you respect him or her. Use details and examples in your response.Preparation Time: 15 Seconds Response Time: 45 SecondsIf you were given the opportunity to learn a new skill, what wo

10、uld you learn? Explain your choice with details and examples.Preparation Time: 15 Seconds Response Time: 45 SecondsTIPS： 在托福口語考試中，自由選擇類題目的主題多種多樣，但大多數題目（不是所有題目）通常會被集中到以下四個領域：Person: Eg. Talk about the teacher from whom you learned the most and explain what you have learned from him or her. Use detail

11、s and examples in your response. Eg. What kinds of characteristics do you think make someone a good neighbor? Explain why these characteristics are important. Place: Eg. Describe your favorite area in your school and explain why you enjoy spending time there. Please include details in your explanati

12、on.Eg. If you had a chance to visit a foreign country, which country would you go to? Explain why you want to visit that country with details.Object: Eg. Talk about a book you really enjoy reading and explain why you love the book. Please include details in your response.Eg. Talk about your favorite

13、 movie and explain what you have learned from it. Please include details or examples in your answer. Event/Activity: Eg. Talk about a holiday that you often celebrate in your country and explain why people love celebrating it. Use details and examples in your response.Eg. Describe a personal experie

14、nce in which you learned an important lesson? Explain what that lesson is with details.三選一Which of the following careers do you think is most important to society? Doctor, farmer, or teacher. Choose one of the careers and explain why you think it is most important to society.Preparation Time: 15 Sec

15、onds Response Time: 45 SecondsWhich of the following way of transportation do you like most when travelling? Airplane, train, or automobile. Choose one of the ways of transportation and explain why you like to travel this way.Preparation Time: 15 Seconds Response Time: 45 Seconds解題技巧忽視朗讀，快速反應，頭腦風暴，結

16、構清晰兩套備用結構1. Topic Sentence Supporting Details Ending2. Topic SentenceSupporting SentenceExample/details例題：Talk about a person you admire a lot and explain why you admire him or her. Use details and examples in your response.Preparation Time: 15 Seconds Response Time: 45 SecondsTopic Sentence 主題句 : A

17、llen Iverson, the NBA superstar, is definitely one of the people for whom I have a huge admiration.干凈利落，直擊答案Supporting Sentence 支持句 : I admire him a lot because he is such a hard-working guy that you would feel like theres nothing he cannot do.正面解釋，秀出證據Example/details例子/細節(jié) : Once I watched an interv

18、iew of his coach in high school on NBC. He said that Allen was just super diligent. He was always the first person that arrived for the training, and always the last one to leave. He usually stayed for another 2 hours after all his teammates left for dinner. So its definitely his hard work that made

19、 him one of the most phenomenal players in the league.強烈支持，展示內涵，增強伸縮性、趣味性，湊字數如果我們將以上三個部分的回答放在一起 , 我們就能夠得到一個非常完整 , 而且優(yōu)秀的答案Allen Iverson, the NBA superstar, is definitely one of the people for whom I have a huge admiration. I admire him a lot because he is such a hard-working guy that you would feel l

20、ike theres nothing he cannot do. Once I watched an interview of his coach in high school on NBC. He said that Allen was just super diligent. He was always the first person that arrived for the training, and always the last one to leave. He usually stayed for another 2 hours after all his teammates l

21、eft for dinner. So its definitely his hard work that made him one of the most phenomenal players in the league.TIPS： 結尾可有可無，根據時間靈活掌握，盡量避免說出像 Thats all或者是 Thank you之類的表達；支持點最好只給一個，最多只給兩個，盡量避免出現三個及以上觀點；使用自己熟悉的單詞，短語，和句型，可以大大地減低作答時的焦慮度；適當的筆記可以提醒自己，諸如信號詞；例題及參考答案If you were going to take a trip alone, what would you take with you? Please in