1、12(HELLO)主講人：Tracy3 If you good at reading comprehension, you are If you good at reading comprehension, you are the king! the king! 得閱讀者得天下。得閱讀者得天下。 Practice makes perfect. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。熟能生巧。If you know yourself and your enemy, you will If you know yourself and your enemy, you will n

2、ever lose a battle.never lose a battle.知己知彼，方能百戰不敗。知己知彼，方能百戰不敗。4閱讀理解共分篇和篇五選五題型。閱讀理解共分篇和篇五選五題型。難易程度也是難易程度也是由易到難由易到難。E E篇五選五篇五選五考察了學生對文章的整體把握，注考察了學生對文章的整體把握，注重邏輯推理能力。做題方法：重邏輯推理能力。做題方法：做題前做題前，快速瀏覽文章，掌握大意，把握整體。，快速瀏覽文章，掌握大意，把握整體。做題中做題中，聯系上下文，找關鍵詞句，作出判斷。，聯系上下文，找關鍵詞句，作出判斷。做題后做題后，再快速瀏覽一遍，看補充后的文章是，再快速瀏覽一遍，看補

3、充后的文章是否連貫。否連貫。5 A篇篇通常為圖表類，經常是通常為圖表類，經常是不同公園，博物館或者是不同公園，博物館或者是廣告招聘等的相關信息。廣告招聘等的相關信息。這類文章一般就是這類文章一般就是考細節，考細節，不需要太多的邏輯思考，不需要太多的邏輯思考，通常可以直接在文中找到通常可以直接在文中找到答案答案。 例如例如2011年中考題年中考題A篇閱篇閱讀。讀。 Q：If you work as a guide, you can get_an hour. A $8 B.$10 C.$12 D. $ 13SOUTHGATE NEWS PRESS Big, busy restaurant.2 ye

4、ars experience,part time, $ 8 an hour.Apply in person at 6756 Main St.Southgate. JOB CLASSIFIEDOffice work, full time,Franciscos Shoe Shop.no experience,$ 13 an hour,speak Spanish.Fax resume(簡歷)to 555-0001.SalesgirlBusy department store.No experience,$ 10 an hour,will train.Apply in person at 224Wes

5、t Rose Ave.Richmond. GuideLove travel?Join us!Full time,speak English,$ 12 an hour.Email resume:. 6 A篇篇通常為圖表類，經常是通常為圖表類，經常是不同公園，博物館或者是不同公園，博物館或者是廣告招聘等的相關信息。廣告招聘等的相關信息。這類文章一般就是這類文章一般就是考細節，考細節，不需要太多的邏輯思考，不需要太多的邏輯思考，通常可以直接在文中找到通常可以直接在文中找到答案答案。 例如例如2011年中考題年中考題A篇閱篇閱讀。讀。 Q：If you work as a guide, you can

6、 get_an hour. A $8 B.$10 C.$12 D. $ 13SOUTHGATE NEWS PRESS Big, busy restaurant.2 years experience,part time, $ 8 an hour.Apply in person at 6756 Main St.Southgate. JOB CLASSIFIEDOffice work, full time,Franciscos Shoe Shop.no experience,$ 13 an hour,speak Spanish.Fax resume(簡歷)to 555-0001.SalesgirlB

7、usy department store.No experience,$ 10 an hour,will train.Apply in person at 224West Rose Ave.Richmond. GuideLove travel?Join us!Full time,speak English,$ 12 an hour.Email resume:. 7B B、C C、D D篇閱讀篇閱讀的話題通常包括一些正能量的人物，新的科技產品，發明，社會事件或者某個國家，地域的文化，節日等。這幾類閱讀重在考察學生的理解推理能力，看學生是否讀懂文章的主旨和關鍵句。問題的答案往往不能直接而需要推敲得

8、出。例如 XX年 B篇Q Q：How is Gina trying to How is Gina trying to encourage other children to cookencourage other children to cook? ?A. By observing her father.A. By observing her father.B. By writing a recipe(B. By writing a recipe(烹飪烹飪) book for kids.) book for kids.C. By giving them delicious food to ea

9、t.C. By giving them delicious food to eat.D. By getting first prize in the competition.D. By getting first prize in the competition.Welcome to the Amazing kids Website! Here you can read about clever children all Welcome to the Amazing kids Website! Here you can read about clever children all over t

10、he world. over the world. Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the “Young Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the “Young Look Look of the Year” of the Year” competition and is now writing her own recipe (competition and is now writing her own recipe (烹飪烹飪) ) book for k

11、ids. I want it to be book for kids. I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use, she says. Gina learned by observing fun to read and easy enough for children to use, she says. Gina learned by observing （觀察）（觀察） her father, whos also good at cooking, in the kitchen. She wants to h

12、er father, whos also good at cooking, in the kitchen. She wants to encourage other children to cook because everyone needs to eat, so its a skill that encourage other children to cook because everyone needs to eat, so its a skill that will always be useful!will always be useful!8B B、C C、D D篇閱讀篇閱讀的話題

13、通常包括一些正能量的人物，新的科技產品，發明，社會事件或者某個國家，地域的文化，節日等。這幾類閱讀重在考察學生的理解推理能力，看學生是否讀懂文章的主旨和關鍵句。問題的答案往往不能直接而需要推敲得出。例如 XX年 B篇Q Q：How is Gina trying to How is Gina trying to encourage other children to cookencourage other children to cook? ?A. By observing her father.A. By observing her father.B. By writing a recipe(

14、B. By writing a recipe(烹飪烹飪) book for kids.) book for kids.C. By giving them delicious food to eat.C. By giving them delicious food to eat.D. By getting first prize in the competition.D. By getting first prize in the competition.Welcome to the Amazing kids Website! Here you can read about clever chi

15、ldren all Welcome to the Amazing kids Website! Here you can read about clever children all over the world. over the world. Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the “Young Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the “Young Look Look of the Year” of the Year” competition and

16、 is now writing her own recipe (competition and is now writing her own recipe (烹飪烹飪) ) book for kids. I want it to be book for kids. I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use, she says. Gina learned by observing fun to read and easy enough for children to use, she says. Gina le

17、arned by observing （觀察）（觀察） her father, whos also good at cooking, in the kitchen. She wants to her father, whos also good at cooking, in the kitchen. She wants to encourage other children to cook because everyone needs to eat, so its a skill that encourage other children to cook because everyone ne

18、eds to eat, so its a skill that will always be useful!will always be useful!9閱讀理解題目主要有以下幾種閱讀理解題目主要有以下幾種: :命命 題題 類類事實細節題事實細節題 詞詞 義義 猜猜 測測 題題主旨大意題主旨大意題10閱讀理解基礎訓練閱讀理解基礎訓練-事實細節題事實細節題Basic Training11 2015 年年 A篇閱讀篇閱讀 Q：Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Coxs Hotel?A. 9:00-18:00 on Friday. B. 10:

19、30-17:30 on Tuesday.C. 12:00-1:30 on Saturday. D. 10:00-16:30onMonday.Coxs HotelTel: 01789 404600Email: Website: Opening timesCoffee shop: 9:00am-6:00pmTea room: 10:30am-5:30pmPub (酒吧酒吧): 12:00- midnight(1:30am on Friday/Saturday)12 2015 年年 A篇閱讀篇閱讀 Q：Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Coxs

20、 Hotel?A. 9:00-18:00 on Friday. B. 10:30-17:30 on Tuesday.C. 12:00-1:30 on Saturday. D. 10:00-16:30onMonday.Coxs HotelTel: 01789 404600Email: Website: Opening timesCoffee shop: 9:00am-6:00pmTea room: 10:30am-5:30pmPub (酒吧酒吧): 12:00- midnight(1:30am on Friday/Saturday)13事實細節題事實細節題 解題原則解題原則：尊重作者的觀點，在尊

21、重作者的觀點，在文中找到相關詞句，通常直接可以找到文中找到相關詞句，通常直接可以找到答案。答案。提問的特殊疑問詞常有：提問的特殊疑問詞常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。等。14 在閱讀理解中，要求查找主要事實和特在閱讀理解中，要求查找主要事實和特定細節問題常有以下幾種命題方式：定細節問題常有以下幾種命題方式：1）Which of the following statement is true?2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?3）The author ( or the pass

22、age) states that_.4）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?15閱讀理解基礎訓練閱讀理解基礎訓練Basic Training-詞義猜測題詞義猜測題16Q: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “ “illiterate” ” Passage: Most women in Ghana (加納加納) the educated and illiterate, the urb

23、an（城市的）（城市的） and rural（鄉下的）（鄉下的）, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to（除了）（除了） maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved(應得的，值得的應得的，值得的). A .beautiful B. poorC. uneduc

24、atedD. sick17詞義猜測題詞義猜測題 反義法反義法 如如 hot and cold, give and receive,加否定詞加否定詞綴綴un,dis等，或前句為肯定，后句為否定。等，或前句為肯定，后句為否定。 同義法同義法 常在詞或短語之間有并列連詞常在詞或短語之間有并列連詞and或或or，它們連接的兩項內容在含義上是接近的或遞進的，由它們連接的兩項內容在含義上是接近的或遞進的，由此可以推測。此可以推測。 釋義法釋義法 對文章中的生詞用定語（從句）、表語對文章中的生詞用定語（從句）、表語甚至于用逗號、破折號等標點符號引出并加以解釋說甚至于用逗號、破折號等標點符號引出并加以解釋說明

25、。明。 情景推斷法、代詞替代法情景推斷法、代詞替代法等等18閱讀理解基礎訓練閱讀理解基礎訓練Basic Training-主旨大意題主旨大意題19XX年篇Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of（去除）（去除）dead

26、wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat（威脅）（威脅）to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.20What is the main idea of Parag

27、raph 4 ？ A. Fires are serious threats to human beings B. Australian firefighters dont put out fires.C. Fires can play an important role in forests. D. Its difficult for firefighters to control the fires.21What is the main idea of Paragraph 4 ？ A. Fires are serious threats to human beings B. Australi

28、an firefighters dont put out fires.C. Fires can play an important role in forests. D. Its difficult for firefighters to control the fires.22【解析】答案為C C。 尋找主題句往往是做好此類題的關鍵。每段的主題句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和歸納分析)一般都用來表示一個段落的主旨大意。231)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the ma

29、in idea of this text?3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?4)Which is the subject discussed in the text?6)Whats the best title for this passage?24閱讀理解基礎訓練閱讀理解基礎訓練Basic Training-推理判斷題推理判斷題25 XX篇 Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldnt ? Is the first th

30、ing you do when you get home from school to look in the biscuit tin ? Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself ? Can you say “no” to sweets at parties ? If you cant , then there is a reasonperhaps youre sugar addict (有癮的人有癮的人)! Does that sound funny ? Well,doctors say that people who eat

31、sweets regularly can easily become addicted (成癮的成癮的) to sugar .Whats more, most Sugar addicts dont even realize that theyre addicted! Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health .Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and tha

32、t we shouldnt eat a lot of sugar ,fat or fast food .But sugar addicts cant follow this advice.They know they must stop eating sweet food,but they cant .So what can you do if you think youre addicted to the taste of sugar ?Well, here is some advice: . Eat some fresh fruits when you really want someth

33、ing sweet to eat . .Cut down on sweet food slowly. Dont try to stop eating it all at once. .You have to tell your parents, If they know, they will help you. 26：What can we infer (推斷推斷) from the passage?A. Fresh fruits are the best food for us .B. We shouldnt eat sugar to keep healthy.C. Parents may

34、help you give up bad eating habits.D. Its very necessary to stop eating sweet food at once. 27推理推理判斷判斷題題 透過現象看本質透過現象看本質，領悟作者思想傾向、觀點、立場、語氣及態度等。 以原文內容以原文內容為前提，太絕對化的不能選。28推理判斷題推理判斷題常見的命題方式有：常見的命題方式有： The passage implies (暗示暗示) that_. We can conclude (得出結論得出結論) from the passage that_.Which of the follow

35、ing can be inferred (推論推論)?What is the tone (語氣) of the author ?What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?The passage is intended to _.Where would this passage most probably appear? 29 69. What did Nathan put on his desk at college? A. The Statue of Liberty. B. Superman. C. His serf-portrait. D. A Greenwich Village modal70. Why did Nathan give up his job a