1、班會講話技巧班會講話技巧十招十招一一:節(jié)奏的把握節(jié)奏的把握除了語速和音量除了語速和音量,演講的節(jié)奏也是關(guān)系成敗的一個重要因素。別忘了演講中也演講的節(jié)奏也是關(guān)系成敗的一個重要因素。別忘了演講中也有標(biāo)點符號有標(biāo)點符號,適當(dāng)?shù)耐ｎD不僅會顯得張弛結(jié)合適當(dāng)?shù)耐ｎD不僅會顯得張弛結(jié)合,同時能給聽眾提供一個理解回味同時能給聽眾提供一個理解回味的時候的時候,集中他們的注意力。另外集中他們的注意力。另外,掌握節(jié)奏的快慢有助于控制演講的時間掌握節(jié)奏的快慢有助于控制演講的時間,同時同時也是傳遞演講感情的一種方式。也是傳遞演講感情的一種方式。二二:用詞準(zhǔn)確用詞準(zhǔn)確尋找恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~是沒有絕對的法則的尋找恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~是沒有絕對的法

2、則的,但通常最簡單的詞、最具體、最能生動地但通常最簡單的詞、最具體、最能生動地引起感官反應(yīng)的詞語是最佳選擇。盡量少用形容詞和各種限定詞引起感官反應(yīng)的詞語是最佳選擇。盡量少用形容詞和各種限定詞,著重實意動著重實意動詞和名詞的使用。平時多查閱字典詞和名詞的使用。平時多查閱字典,一本好的分類詞典會對你有很大幫助的。一本好的分類詞典會對你有很大幫助的。三三:親切感親切感使用第一人稱使用第一人稱i而不是而不是one,使用簡單生動的主動語態(tài)使用簡單生動的主動語態(tài),而不是復(fù)雜乏味的波動結(jié)而不是復(fù)雜乏味的波動結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu),這樣好像是演講者自己直接和觀眾說話這樣好像是演講者自己直接和觀眾說話,拉近了雙方的距離拉近了雙

3、方的距離,促進雙方的相互促進雙方的相互交流。四交流。四:應(yīng)對意外應(yīng)對意外一般來說一般來說,演講時可能遇到三種倒霉事演講時可能遇到三種倒霉事:1、結(jié)巴。不、結(jié)巴。不用掩飾用掩飾,否則會更加失態(tài)。相反否則會更加失態(tài)。相反,停頓一下停頓一下,笑一笑笑一笑,把這個句子再說一次把這個句子再說一次,再繼續(xù)再繼續(xù)說下去。說下去。2、技術(shù)故障、技術(shù)故障,如話筒出了問題等。等待人員修理如話筒出了問題等。等待人員修理,或者冷靜發(fā)言。或者冷靜發(fā)言。3、事實錯誤事實錯誤,如把珍珠港事件說成是如把珍珠港事件說成是1941年年9月月7日。在合適的地方停下來改正錯日。在合適的地方停下來改正錯誤誤,不要急躁而導(dǎo)致精力分散不要

4、急躁而導(dǎo)致精力分散,出現(xiàn)更多錯誤。出現(xiàn)更多錯誤。五五:巧妙引用巧妙引用1. why do we have the same characteristics as our parents?because we have inherited genes from our parents.2. what are genes?definition: the dna segments carrying genetic information are called genes.the scientific study of genes is called genetics. dna is a nuclei

5、c acid containing the genetic information. it is in the shape of a transparent twisting ladder. stem cells are flexible cells that can develop into every other type of cell in the body. cloning and dnafast-reading how many parts can the passage be divided into? whats the main idea of each part?(para

6、 1 to 2 ) the discovery of the structure of dna and the further study into it.(para 3) how to clone something(para 4 to 8) the reasons for cloningpara 1-31. use information from the text to define the three terms: dna, enzyme, clone.2. what are the scientists achievements?watson and crickmendelcohen

7、 and boyerpara 1-2 1. define the terms: dna, clone,enzyme.dna is a transparent twisting ladder made of fundamental components of life.a clone is an organism which is genetically identical to another one.enzymes are chemicals formed in the body. they wont break down in chemical reactions.para 1-2 2.

8、the scientists achievements?watson and crick: discoveded the_ of dna.mendel: understood that both the_ plants had _the genetic_ of the new plant.cohen and boyer: discovered a _ to use enzymes to _dna, to cut out a _ of genes and finally to _them into the _ cell and combine with its dna. structurepar

9、ent influencedmake-upprocedureunzip sequence insert host主細(xì)胞主細(xì)胞para 4- 8 how many reasons are mentioned?is there a topic sentence?topic sentence:although controversial, there are many valid reasons to do so.an italian doctor wants to .another reason is that.a further reason is to .a fourth reason for

10、 cloning is that.finally, what are the advantages and disadvantages of cloning? advantagesdisadvantages .the advantages of cloning. it is an optional treatment for couples who find it difficult to have children.it can help reproduce the talents of exceptional people.it can help obtain a supply of st

11、em cells.it can help farmers raise resistant crops or animals.the disadvantages of cloning. a clone would be under unknown psychological pressure.a clone may possess new vices instead of existing virtuesembryos made from clones would be wasted which some people would find unacceptableto rely on a fe

12、w cloned animals or crops would restrict biodiversity. for cloning cloning will be _to humans. if a _ cant have children, cloning can help them. cloning is a way of _ nature. a clone can never be an _ copy of another person.your genes, your_ and _ work together to create who you are.we could clone a

13、nimals that are _ _beneficial helping coupleidentical family society extinctbecoming against cloning cloned animals _ _ and die quite _ but scientists still cant tell why.cloning is_ and _nature. cloning treats animals and people as_, as_scientists will create thousands of _ of the same person.get i

14、ll young wrongagainstthings products copiespost-reading cloning is a controversial topic in human society. there has been a lot of debate over whether or not cloning should be used. if you had the power, would you ban cloning or would you encourage it? why？debate: to clone or not to clone? for again

15、stpresent your ideas: im for/ against cloning.support your idea with solid arguments: firstly, secondly, thirdly, for one thing, for another whats more, moreover, in addition,make a conclusion: in short, to sum up, in conclusion, cohen 和和boyer發(fā)現(xiàn)了利用體內(nèi)化學(xué)酶的程發(fā)現(xiàn)了利用體內(nèi)化學(xué)酶的程序序解開解開dna，截取一定順序的基因，然后，截取一定順序的基因，然后把他們植入干細(xì)胞并與它的把他們植入干細(xì)胞并與它的dna結(jié)合起來。結(jié)合起來。 但是但是 einstein的克隆體可能會選擇一條的克隆體可能會選擇一條 和和 原版原版einstein 截然相反的生活道路。截然相反的生活道路。克隆的第四個原因就是：有些科學(xué)家和農(nóng)民認(rèn)為克克隆的第四個原因就是：有些科學(xué)家和農(nóng)民認(rèn)