1、初一上學期英語寫作指導初一上學期英語寫作指導（僅作參考，供有自學能力的學生學習，時間匆忙，未仔細校版）一、如何進行人物介紹和能力描述人物介紹包括自我介紹和對他人進行介紹。在進行介紹時，可從姓名、年齡、年級、班 級、工作、籍貫、愛好、朋友等多方面進行表述， 常用的句型有：1. I ' m ./ My name is ./ His name is 我是。/我叫。/他叫。2. I ' m / He ' s / She來自于。3. I ' m / He ' s / She他/她歲。4. I ' m / He ' s / She是中國人。5. I

2、' m / He ' s / She在班。6. I / He / She can我/他/她會.和。7. I / He /She can我/他/她會.但不會C例一：假設你有一位來自美國的朋友 下面的提示寫一篇短文介紹他O 1.他是第十一中學的學生；'s from/他/她's years/old.'s Chines鼬/她's in我7他/她 and he / she can , but he / she can ' tSmith）請你根據提示：2 .他在一年級六班；3 .他會彈鋼琴但不會踢足球.4 .他還有一位好朋友叫貝蒂； .我們在同一所學

3、校上學。 范文：I have a good friend. His name is Smith. He comes from America. He ' s a student in No. 11 Middle School. He ' s in Class 6, Grade 1. He can play the piano but he can ' t play football. He has another good friend. Her name is Betty. We are in the same middle school. We all like o

4、ur school.二、如何描述物體所在的位置一般描述物體位置可以按空間順序描寫，運 用適當的介詞說清物體的具體位置,常用的句 型有：1. This is .這是o2. There is / are 有。3. The is in front of the classroom.在教室前面。4. The bsehind / next to / under the在的后面/隔壁/下面。5 .Next to the is挨著是。6 . There are some in my school.我的學校有一些。例二：以My bedroom為題寫一篇短文）要求語句 通順，詞數不少于60個。范文：I have

5、 a small bedroom,. It' s clean and tidy.There is a big desk on the left of the room. There are some books, a computer on it. And there is a pencil-box and a lamp on it , too. Near the desk, there is a bed. There is a window in the wall.There are two pictures on the wall. I often clean my bedroom

6、.三、如何描述和介紹家庭情況、職業可先介紹家庭的總體情況，然后再分別介紹 家庭中各個成員之間的關系，最后可以發表一下 對家庭的感受或做適當的評價。可用以下句型：1. There are people in family. 家有口人。2. They are 他們是O3. I / He / She have / has got . 我/ 他/她有。4. I / He / She haven ' t / hasn ' t got any我/他/她沒有。5. This is a big / small family.這是一個大/小家庭6. My / His / Her dad / mu

7、m is a我/他/她爸爸/媽媽是。例三：假設你有一個美國朋友，她叫Betty,她有 爸爸、媽媽、爺爺、奶奶、兩個兄弟和一個姐姐， 他們現在都在中國，爸爸是醫生，媽媽是酒店經 理，兄弟和姐姐是大學生。范文：lly a bigI have got a friend. Her name is Betty. She is an American girl. There are eight people in her family. They are her dad, mum and her grandparents. She has got two brothers and a sister. Sh

8、ehasn ' t got any uncles or sisters. Now they ' re in China. Her dad is a doctor and her mum is a hotel manager. Her brothers and sister are students in a university. It' s reafamily. They all like China.四、如何談論食物、飲料和一日三餐 談論食物和飲料可分為兩部分：一部分可 以談論哪些是健康的食物和飲料，哪些是不健康的食物和飲料；一部分可以談論喜歡哪些食物和 飲料，不喜

9、歡哪些食物和飲料，可用以下句型：1. We ' ve got some 我們有一些。2. We haven ' t got any 我們沒有。3. What ' s your favourite food and drink?你最喜愛的食物和飲料是什么？4. My favourite food is我最喜愛的食物是5. Are they healthy food and drink ?他們是健康的食物和飲料嗎？t health6. is healthy food but isnfood.是健康的食物而 不是健康的食物。7. is unhealthydrink.是不健康的

10、飲料。8. I have for my breakfast / lunch / supper.我早餐/午餐/晚餐吃。例四：以 Healthy Food and Drink 為題加 上自己的一日三餐，寫一篇不少于 60詞的短文 要求語句通順，思路連貫。范文：Healthy Food and Drink Meat and fish are healthy food. Rice and bread are healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food but hamburgers and rice cream not healthy food

11、. Milk and water are healthy drinks but Coke isn ' t a healthy drink. To be healthywe should eat more healthy food and less unhealthy food. So I have a glass of milk ,bread and eggs for breakfast. I have lunch at school and I like carrots and tomatoes. I have fish, chicken and vegetables for sup

12、per.五、如何寫邀請函在寫的內容中把你要邀請的時間、地點、事件以及邀請人寫清楚，當然還要注意邀請函的 格式，常用到的句型有：1. Would you like to come to？你愿意來參加嗎？2. It ' s at .在（地方）舉行。天。致以最好的3. It ' s on它在4. Best wishes!祝愿！例五：假設你叫琳達，你要邀請你的朋友麥琪來 參加你的生日派對，時間在周五晚上 7: 30,地 點在家里，即人民大街55號，請你根據上述內 容給麥琪寫一封邀請函。范文： From: Linda To: MaggieHi! Would you like to com

13、e to my birthday party? It ' s at 7:30 on the evening of Friday. I at my home., No. 55 Renmin Street. I hope you can have a good time here. Best wishes!Linda六.如何談論學習日、描寫學校生活談論學習日時要包括學習的時間安排和課程 安排，在各種安排和課程的基礎上可以表達一下 自己的看法。在描寫學校生活的過程中建議要按 照一定的時間順序寫，把每段時間做什么交代清 楚，也可以適當發表一下自己的感受，常用句型有：a) I get up at

14、(點鐘)起床。b) My school is near在附近。c) I go to school at(點鐘)上學。d) School starts at我在我的學校我在鐘)開始上課。e) We have lessons in the morning / afternoon.我們早上/下午上節課。f) I have breakfast / lunch / supper at我在吃早餐/午餐/晚飯。例六、以My School Day為題)寫一篇不少于 60詞的作文。范文：lessons start at eight oHi! I m Tina. I ' m thirteen years

15、old. I middle school student. My school is next to my home. I go to school at half past seven and'clock. I have four lessons'clocin the morning. My favourite lesson is maths. I have lunch in the dining hall at twelve o I like school lunch. Lessons start at half past one in the afternoon. We

16、have three lessons in the afternoon. School is over at five p.m. I do my homework at home in the evening. I often go to bed at about ten. I am so busy but I am happy. 七、如何描寫他人在寫作的同時，要注意既然是他人，就會有 行為動詞三單形式的變化，還可以從他人的日常 行為習慣和愛好入手，這樣就可以避免初學英語 時只會介紹年齡、性別那幾句簡單的話，可以做 到有話可說了。常用的句型有：1. livesin 住在Odoesn '

17、2. likes to read books butlike 喜歡看書但不喜歡o 3. usually goes to onSunday.周日通常去o 4. often goes to andbuys.經常去并且買。5. neverwears or 從來例七：以My friend為題，根據表格內容，寫一篇 60 詞左右的短文。不穿和。例七：以My friend為題，根據表格內容，寫一篇 60詞左右的短文。Nam eFromAg elikedisli keSand yAmeri ca12SportFoo dtenni shamburg ersfootb allfrui t范文：I have a

18、good friend. His name is Sandy. He is twelve years old. He comes from America. He lives in Beijing. He can speak Chinese. He likes playing football but he doesn' t like tennis. Heoften watches the football matches on TV . He likes fruit but he does n' t like eggs and hamburgers. We usually g

19、o to the shop and buy some fruit.八、如何描繪動物對動物的描繪可以從動物的來源地、居住場所、喜歡吃什么食物及喜歡做什么事情等角度入 手。在描繪動物的同時，可以表達自己對動物的 想法。常可用到的句型有：是我1. is my favourite animal.最喜歡的動物。2. It comes from .與。3. It eats .4. It lives in the .5. It likes but doesn它來自它吃它生活在t like .它喜歡但不喜歡 例八、根據英文提示，使用所給的英文詞語，完 成下面的一封英文信，要求語言流暢、語法正確。 熊貓是我們國

20、家的國寶，請根據你所知道的有關 熊貓的一些知識介紹給你的美國筆友Jim. ( live in China, hometome, wild pandas, wa tch, in the zoo, Lingling, five years old, bamboo) 范文：Dear Jim,Thanks for your last letter. Let me tell you about the panda. It is the treasure of our country. It li ves in China. China is its hometown. There are f ew pandas in the wild. Now we can only watch t he panda in the zoo. Lingling, a panda, is five ye ars old. She is beautiful. She likes eating bambo o. She is lovely. I hope you