1、精品word【2021最新】精選高二英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題含解析英語試題考生留意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.答復(fù)選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答復(fù)非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部 聽力共兩節(jié)，總分值30分做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) 共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有

2、一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the street B. In the motorcycle shop C. At a restaurant2. When did the train leave?A. At 10:35 B. At 11:05 C

3、. At 11:253. What are the speakers talking about?A. Marvin and Joan B. Their wedding C. An old photo4. What does the man want to do on Friday evening?A. Celebrate his birthday B. Go to dance C. Have a meal out5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt want to eat anythingB. She wants to eat something

4、C. She is getting better now第二節(jié)  共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee B. Former classm

5、ates C. Husband and wife7. What does the woman do now?A. A photographer B. A designer C. A painter聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8. Which might offer the service the man needs?A. The laundry B. The grocery C. The drug store9. What will be sent to the man later?A. A suit B. A newspaper C. His bill聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10

6、.What are the speakers talking about?A. How to dress properly B. Their favorite cartoons C. A popular holiday11. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesnt like getting scaredB. She knows the origin of HalloweenC. She has a bi surprise for the man12. What is the man going to dress up as this year

7、?A. A ghost B. A cartoon character C. A famous person聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13. What is the problem with the woman?A. She has no one to turn toB. She is caught in a traffic jamC. She doesnt know where she is14.Where do the speakers plan to go?A. To the downtown area B. To the village C. To the third stree

8、t15. Why is the woman worried?A. She doesnt know how to get to the bankB. She thinks she will be late for the partyC. She doesnt know whom to ask for directions16. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Stop and ask the policemanB. Go to the bank for helpC. Turn left at the next block聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第

9、17至20題。17. What percentage of electric or hybrid cars accounted for all new vehicle registrations in Norway?A. Almost 15% B. About 55% C. Over 50%18. Why are electric cars becoming increasing popular in Norway?A. They are fasterB. They are fantasticC. They are cost-saving19. How much carbon dioxide

10、do new vehicles give off per kilometer right now?A. 85 grams B. 88 grams C. 133 grams20. What is the text mainly about?A. A nation that is going greenB. A place worth seeing: NorwayC. A new environmentally-friendly car第二局部 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié) 共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

11、將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABroken SpanishThe roast duck is considered one standout there. Another popular dish is charred red cabbage with cueritos (pig skin). Ingredients(原料)in their dishes vary from oysters to mushrooms.Broken Spanish says it adds a 3% surcharge(附加費(fèi))to its bills, but diners can have the charge remove

12、d if they wish.Broken Spanish: 1050 S. Flower St. Los Angeles, CA, 90015. Call: 213-749-1460.Baco MercatThe flatbread sandwiches and other dishes here are making a big impression.The Original sandwich with pork, beef carnitas and salbitxada(a tomato-based sauce) is a favorite with chefs(廚師). Vegetar

13、ian(素食)lovers will find a menu full of offerings. Baco Mercat also has a wide selection of wine, cocktails and beer.Baco Mercat: 408 S. Main St. Los Angeles, CA, 90013. Call: 213-687-8808.BestiaWhen you want Italian food that offers a variety of menu items well beyond traditional food, head to Besti

14、a.Chef and TV personality Nathan Lyon says, “If youve ever been hesitant to order fish for fear that it will arrive dry, lacking flavor and acidity(酸味), Bestia will change your mind.Bestia: 2121E. 7th Place, Los Angeles, CA, 90021. Call: 213-514-5724.Saritas PupuseriaThis restaurant has a name thats

15、 fun to pronounce and food that youll remember. Its one of the vendors (攤販)at L. A.s popular Grand Central Market. You can eat there or take your order elsewhere.Owner Sara Clark serves up delicious Salvadoran food that comes from family recipes(食譜). Along with the popular pupusas(a thick corn cake

16、that comes with delicious fillings), you can also get fried plantains, Salvadoran stews and vegetarian offeringsSartias Pupuseria: 317 S. Broadway, Los Angeles, CA, 90013. Call: 213-626-6320.1. Which number should you call if you want to enjoy some Italian food?A. 213-749-1460 B. 213-687-8808C. 213-

17、514-5724 D. 213-626-63202. What can we know about the restaurants in the passage?A. You have to pay extra money in Broken SpanishB. The fish in Bestia always lacks flavorC. Baco Mercat doesnt provide any kind of wineD. Both Baco Mercat and Saritas Pupuseria offer vegetarian food3. The main purpose o

18、f the passage is _.A. to offer some useful advice on how to cookB. to make a brief introduction of some good restaurantsC. to persuade people to travel to Los AngelesD. to attract people to some places of interest【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文對幾個(gè)餐館的特色菜、價(jià)格及聯(lián)系方式進(jìn)行了介紹。1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由When you want Italian food tha

19、t offers a variety of menu items well beyond traditional food, head to Bestia. Call: 213-514-5724.可知Call: 213-514-5724. 假設(shè)你想吃一些意大利食物，你應(yīng)當(dāng)給213-514-5724.打 ，選C。2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Vegetarian(素食)lovers will find a menu full of offerings.以及you can also get fried plantains, Salvadoran stews and vegetarian offerings可

20、知Baco Mercat 和 Saritas Pupuseria都供給素食，選D。3. 寫作意圖題。本文對幾個(gè)餐館的特色菜、價(jià)格及聯(lián)系方式進(jìn)行了介紹，選B。BWhen 8-year-old Lilly Bice of Diamondhead, Mississippi, heard families in Texas lost everything because of Hurricane Harvey, she wanted to help.Her parents, E. J. and Melissa Bice, were discussing going to Houston to help

21、 the recovery efforts. She overheard their conversation and decided she was going to gather a pile of toys to donate to the children whose belongings(財(cái)物)had been destroyed in the floodwaters.“We went through Hurricane Katrina 12 years ago so we know the heartache and the loss of everything, her dad,

22、 E. J. Bice, told ABC News. “We were discussing it and she just went to her room and started grabbing her own toys and putting them in a bag.Among the pile of toys she was donating was one of her favorite dolls, along with a handwritten note that is pulling at heartstrings.“Dear Little Girl, I hope

23、you like my new doll and her things, the note read. “Take good care of her and have fun. She was a good friend to me and will be a great friend to you.His daughters kind action encouraged E. J. Bice to head to Houston Friday with a group of friends to serve food to the victims who had lost their hom

24、es. And hes taking some precious cargo(貨物)with him.“The doll is coming with me, he said. “Im kind of nervous. I dont know who to give it to.Lillys mom, Melissa Bice, said even though her daughter wasnt around to experience Hurricane Katrina, her daughter is an “old soul who understands the suffering

25、 people in Texas are experiencing.“She understands more than an 8-year-old child normally does, said the proud mom. “Shes always been a giving child. Shes really into presents and making things for people to make them happy.4. What did Lilly Bices parents decide to do to help the victims of Harvey?A

26、. Collect money for them B. Post some food to themC. Visit them and offer help D. Get more people to help them5. Why did Lilly Bices parents want to drive to Houston?A. They lost everything in Hurricane HarveyB. Their belongings had been destroyed in the floodwatersC. They experienced a similar hurr

27、icaneD. Their daughter strongly urged them to do so6. What else did Lilly Bice put into the bag along with her toys?A. A book she had read B. A note she had writtenC. A photograph of her own D. Some coins she collected7. Which word can best describe Lillys personality?A. Intelligent B. IndependentC.

28、 Determined D. Warm-hearted【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】這篇文章主要講了Lilly是個(gè)熱心腸的小姑娘，她的父母去Houston探望颶風(fēng)災(zāi)難的受害者，這個(gè)小姑娘不僅送給災(zāi)區(qū)孩子們玩具，還給他們帶去了自己最暖和的問候。4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由And hes taking some precious cargo(貨物)with him.可知Lilly Bice的父母打算去探望受害者，給他們供給掛念，選C。5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“We went through Hurricane Katrina 12 years ago so we know the he

29、artache and the loss of everything, her dad, E. J. Bice, told ABC News.可知Lilly Bice的父母想要開車去Houston是因?yàn)樗麄円苍?jīng)受過類似的颶風(fēng)，選C。6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Among the pile of toys she was donating was one of her favorite dolls, along with a handwritten note that is pulling at heartstrings.可知Lilly Bice在這個(gè)包里，和玩具一起放著的還有一張紙條，選B。7. 推

30、理推斷題。由“She understands more than an 8-year-old child normally does, said the proud mom. “Shes always been a giving child. Shes really into presents and making things for people to make them happy.可知Lilly的性格是熱心腸的，選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)題，是指原文提到了某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論，題干針對原文具體表達(dá)本身發(fā)問。一般包括直接理解題在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, whe

31、re, why和how等提問。語義轉(zhuǎn)化題需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語義上的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在表達(dá)上的差異，有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行加工或整理前方能得出結(jié)論、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、排列挨次題、圖表圖畫題等。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的根底。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Among the pile of toys she was donating was one of her favorite dolls, along with a handwritten note that is pulling at heartstrings.可知Lilly Bice在這個(gè)包里，和玩具一起放著的還有一張紙條，

32、選B。CFor most people, graduation means the end of years of hard work. But my graduation day was not. I still remember that weekend two years ago. Many families flew in from across the country to watch our class walk across that stage. But we had seen the economy turn from bad to worse in my senior ye

33、ar.We graduates with degrees, but very limited prospects (前途). I gathered up everything I couldnt carry and put it into storage. Knowing the small university town couldnt offer me any opportunities, I drove to Southern California to find work. But after I sent off a bunch of job applications, I foun

34、d myself in the exact same spot as I was before. Now the day came for me to pay off my student loans(貸款).Every morning I woke up, I felt anxious. How I hoped what happened to me was just a bad dream! Days felt like weeks, weeks like months. I felt painful and helpless in those months. And the most d

35、iscouraging part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldnt seem to make any progress.So I began to write. Putting words on a page made everything seem a little brighter. And writing gave me hope. If you want something badly enough, sometimes a little hope is all you need!I channeled my frustrat

36、ion(挫折)into a childrens book. Beyond the River was the story of an unlikely hero featuring a little fish who simply refused to give up on his dream.And then one day, without any sort of writing degree-just a lot of hard work and perseverance(毅力)-I was offered a publishing contract for my first book!

37、 After that, things slowly began to improve. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with The Walt Disney Company and was hired shortly after.If you work hard and give it time, things will always get better. Even if things seem hopeless now, dont give up. Usual

38、ly, our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream. All we need is the courage to push beyond the river.8. Many families got to the authors school to _.A. have fun at a school party B. check the economic situationC. attend the graduation ceremony D. watch performances given by students9. How

39、did the author feel when graduating from the university?A. Excited B. DisappointedC. Hopeful D. Confident10. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The difficult situation the author was inB. The frustration the author had in his universityC. The struggle the author had in choosing his careerD.

40、 The suffering the author experienced while writing11. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. All roads lead to RomeB. Wisdom comes from experienceC. You cant get something for nothingD. Where there is a will, there is a way【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)受，告知大家這樣一個(gè)道理，假設(shè)你工作努力，并且始終堅(jiān)持

41、，事情就會(huì)向好的方向進(jìn)展。8. 推理推斷題。由Many families flew in from across the country to watch our class walk across that stage. 可知很多家庭去作者的學(xué)校是為了參與他們的畢業(yè)典禮，選C。9. 推理推斷題。由We graduates with degrees, but very limited prospects (前途). Knowing the small university town couldnt offer me any opportunities, I drove to Southern

42、California to find work.可知作者從高校畢業(yè)以后，感覺格外絕望，選B。10. 主旨大意題。第三自然段主要講了作者在高校畢業(yè)以后，由于沒有適宜的工作，作者生活境況很糟糕，每天生活在憂慮中，所以選A。11. 寫作意圖題。由If you work hard and give it time, things will always get better. Even if things seem hopeless now, dont give up. Usually, our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream. Al

43、l we need is the courage to push beyond the river. 可以看出作者想要告知我們，假設(shè)你工作努力，并且始終堅(jiān)持，事情就會(huì)向好的方向進(jìn)展。選D。有志者，事竟成。【名師點(diǎn)睛】DMicroplastic particles(微塑料顆粒)appear to be killing fish because some baby fish prefer to eat the particles rather than their actual food, researchers have warned.With fears that the amount of

44、plastic in the oceans could soon equal the weight of fish in the sea, scientists have become increasingly concerned about the effects on the marine environment.Now a study published in the journal Science has found that baby perch(鱸魚)will actively choose to eat plastic over the plankt

45、on they would normally feed on. The researchers said this greatly increased death rates of the perch, stopping their growth and appearing to change usually behavior. For example, thy are losing the ability to smell a predator(捕食者), which makes them much more vulnerable.For example, they seemed to lo

46、se the ability to smell a predator that made them much more vulnerable.Professor Peter Eklov, a co-author of the Science paper, said: “This is the first time an animal has been found to prefer to eat plastic particles over food. Increases in microplastic pollution in the Baltic Sea and dec

47、reases of the coastal basic species(物種)have recently been noticed. When placed in a tank, perch exposed to microplastic were eaten four times more quickly than perch that had not been eating plastic.Fellow researcher Oona Lpnnstedt stressed the effects of fish eating large amounts of plastic were li

48、kely to be felt throughout the food chain. “If early life-history stages of other species are similarly affected by microplastics, this will in turn increase death rates, so the effects on marine ecosystems could be lasting, she said.Microplastic is produced as larger pieces of plastic waste are bro

49、ken down in the environment, but large quantities of microfibers from synthetic clothes-materials essentially made of plastic-are produced each time they are washed and are small enough to pass through waste water treatment plants and get into the sea.Cosmetics(化裝品)companies are also continuing to p

50、ut microplastic pieces into their products, but the industry says it will try to stop using them by 2021.12. What are the scientists worried about?A. The loss of food sources B. The rising water temperatureC. Large amounts of plastic in the ocean D. Fishes growing bigger and bigger13. The underlined

51、 word “vulnerable in paragraph 3 probably means “_.A. easily harmed B. strongC. active D. well protected14. What can we know from the text?A. Only species that eat plastic particles will be affectedB. Fish farming contributes much to the pollution of the food chainC. Microplastic means the breakdown

52、 of large pieces of plasticD. Products used in our daily life may produce microplastic15. What would be the best title for the text?A. Lets Protect the Marine AnimalsB. Fish Prefer to Eat Plastic over FoodC. The Effects of Plastic PollutionD. The Oceans Are Full of Microplastic Particles【答案】12. C 13

53、. A 14. D 15. B【解析】這篇文章主要講了爭辯說明與一般食物相比較而言，魚更寵愛吃微塑料顆粒。12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由With fears that the amount of plastic in the oceans could soon equal the weight of fish in the sea, scientists have become increasingly concerned about the effects on the marine environment.可知科學(xué)家對于海洋中大量的塑料制品格外擔(dān)憂，選C。13. 詞義猜測題。For example

54、, thy are losing the ability to smell a predator(捕食者), which makes them much more vulnerable. 這段話的意思是例如，它們喪失了覺察到捕食者的力量，這使得它們更簡潔受到攻擊，選A。.15. 主旨大意題。由主題句Microplastic particles(微塑料顆粒)appear to be killing fish because some baby fish prefer to eat the particles rather than their actual food, researchers h

55、ave warned. 可知這篇文章主要講了爭辯說明與一般食物相比較而言，魚更寵愛吃微塑料顆粒，選B。第二節(jié) 共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Do you feel a little guilty about your daily nap(小睡)after lunch? Dont. Research shows that catching a short nap can be good for your brain._16_While a 30-to-90-minute nap in o

56、lder adults appears to have brain benefits, anything longer than an hour and a half may create problems with cognition(認(rèn)知), the ability to think and form memories, according to the study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.“_17_But it is related to ones sleep cycles and quality, says Charlene Gamaldo, M. D. , medical director of Johns Hopkins Sleep Disorders Center. “As the study showed, for older people, longer naps tend to interfere(阻礙)with cognition, she says._18_Nearly 60 percent of participants reported napping after lunch for about an