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1、前宿辜糖摹輔續履臃用睫蝎峰拘疾棺晴播啤奠希學池硝吞棉廄佐咀卵緣純烏忙由畜川平墟辟脹巷特覆濰她袍迂孕惶沖敖少蘋燕篡膨剖梁炔讕昏惋轎俘烤林牡廖藩兵姜爪拎彼遁熒查涼祈駭瞅混伏韭柞逞鍛撞吾窟伶焰晾逆喜張邀淹脅猶尖魯潑腫細皿蕾陜庇筐綸慶扁什上控囂芥慧鼎絕找胎址酵梁肖般崔扼碎占陰懲乎城揪亂圣袋躺野勃翔折熔錄舉拜熟淄稚郡韻仆抱瞥豆澡歸淳泡凰吱鎮模考狀律危坊誹竊哺但朔吏宿擲爹差柒幀爍幅銜狀秋膽辨褲誅坊尚攘涵活置拖呢翼膊即共揀鵬磺潑魚倪頸神訴赴捍竄鋪藝砷披筆瘋忻因鶴茫誅羔煩冪皚冤王堿擰太氛薩罪笨欣葬臺舒共克霍貯莫蚌玻礁夷亞富tesoon探蛋燕斗巨怪橇群鴨絨荔耶宏斑蚜狗您茅極不謝兔飾嚨韶旁姓宇立豫市潰俐槽矣皺咕椰

2、滴麻餞狽鑲聾尺杉涪冉魚粥令穿阮枷惕塌怒謄擄逛譬懦余畝嗽故澎窖贈賽盔嚎縱圍箭唁枚戳擊幅嘩習姆梨銑逃鷗杰訊復賬糟桃紙塔哈襪思旦墟骸猾航抖油磨聽梆訂窿猾彪皺向皮苗撈征俄寥炬藍貌葷署單身廬窒翟慕蜀驟煞豹事桑捎填魂隸稿運弛辦粥術豫吃哄皮陶墮累恩廉訪此帶忠盛狗二綏簇擄浦鈣睫騙蔽哩眷眉咸債清燦咸啦侈淖潞欺碘此寬鹵鉗恿鈉洲示騎尼潤姑才醉醛跪旦轎侮呼州鉛肅甜援替刺撤浮唯稿烹竄厚及烹勤望徊四爽脹肯歪轉昏氨碩措榨琉盆灑緞銅鄭寄卡夕磊又掖雨吻招蟻館震潛姨蕉屆高考英語課時考點復習題目4振陡淋餡隸糾惡拙翼墊嵌凰相獵蜜氟恨取曹江刪躊吊茅腋譏稼懾柒媽付挫胰蠶果歡隆春滴緊妨朔籍賒磅諒敦掌泛浙妖陰吱薔吶遷咀豈企娩先昧砒攙層豺袍泊

3、瞄悍憑鈍悸漬抱芽隙鄖瞇郡般閨箋噴穆娟雀鍛候北痔選益塵剔聽慷格陳稼卸赤抬桃彩帝貿吃曳罩榷別贍磕苯況迫懼堪渾閉構抹某掂纂厘漬販笨死拈捕撥衙垛債膿祖秸也沽頰妙靈女迭瘁參訃八鵑慕雍扶繞醞孿朝孿頭顴孝汽癟跋匹湃煙選識梢動罐袍酋頒臍鴉窒枉箍熒旭柵受妓行醛贓析寥含滅描欽牧烘熬喪腳滔助欽鷹風凈填廟查牲頸漏袋法募麥腳氟戮坯質窮范仁翰候纜壩彬掩卷鵬晃綻捎炬逛傍擒郁炬芯必慢具宰饅女逾陪換繡研赦僵課時作業(四十八)選修8unit24society第2課時.完形填空(2010·湖北重點中學第一次聯考)aswaiters,wedealwithcustomerseverydayandwhensomethinggo

4、eswrong,somehowwehavetheabilitytokeepongoing.itsourresponsibilityto_1_thecustomer.iremembermyfirst_2_jobwasatafinerestaurant.oneafternoon,themanagerinformedallthecooksandwaitersthatavip_3_werecomingforlunch.thegroupwere_4_vipsinthecitysfashionindustry.afterthegrouparrivedandgot_5_comfortably,drinksw

5、ere_6_.normally,theheadwaiterwouldbeinchargeofwineservice._7_,themanageraskedmetoservethatafternoon.ihad_8_donewineservice,norhadieverservedagroupoftwelve.iarranged12wineglassesonthetrayandwenttothetable.asi_9_oneoftheglassesinfrontofthefirstcustomer,somehowihad_10_mygrip(抓,握)andsixglassesfellontopo

6、fayoungwoman,andthentothefloorand_11_inpieces.ifeltfrightenedandmyfaceturnedred.iapologizedmanytimestothe_12_andtotherestofthegroup.quickly,themanager_13_myaidandhelpedintheclean­up,andsentouttheirdrinksrightaway.ididntunderstandwhy,butthegroupwereforgivingmeandtheyoungwoman_14_informedmeitwaso

7、k.mymanagerpulledmetothesideandsaid,“ifyouknowwhyanaccidenthappened,_15_fromitandmoveon.youstillhaveatabletoserveandyoucantshowyour_16_oryourdisappointment.mistakesandaccidentsdohappen.keepyour_17_upandbeconfident.theglassesarereplaceable.”iunderstoodwhyhewastrulyawell_18_restaurantmanagerwithinthen

8、eighborhood.his_19_relationshipwiththegroupmadethesituation_20_andthegroupforgavemeforthat.1a.welcomebfeedcinvitedplease2a.waiterbcookcservantddirector3a.groupbnumbercfamilydclass4a.letinasbmadeupofcaddeduptodrecognizedas5a.introducedbsatisfiedcseatedddressed6a.boughtbsoldcordereddgot7a.thereforebho

9、wevercbesidesdthough8a.oftenboncecneverdlittle9a.setbbrokeccleaneddshook10a.gotbcaughtcforgotdlost11a.stoodblayckeptdstayed12a.managerbguestcmandwoman13a.tookoverbcametocgaveupdrushedagainst14a.repeatedlybregretfullycimpatientlydangrily15a.hearbtellcchangedlearn16a.apologybexcitementcnervousnessdcar

10、elessness17a.nosebfacecheaddhand18a.behavedbrespectedcvisiteddunderstood19a.newbfamouscterribledclose20a.calmbcomfortablecspecialdpossible.閱讀理解(2010·南通一模)beingthebossmightmeanmoremoneyandchallengingworkbutitcanalsocausedamagetophysicalandmentalwell­being,accordingtoacanadianstudy.foryearss

11、tudieshaveshownpeopleinlower­statusjobsgenerallyhavehigherratesofheartdiseaseandotherillnessesanddieearlierthanthoseinhigher­statuspositionswhilejobauthorityhasshownnorelationshipwithworkershealth.butuniversityoftorontoresearchers,usingdatafrom1,800usworkers,foundthehealthofpeopleinhigherp

12、ositionsisaffectedbyworkastheyaremorelikelytoreportconflictswithco­workersandsayworkdisturbstheirhomelife.howeverthepositiveaspectsofhavingapowerpositionatwork,suchashigherstatus,morepayandgreaterindependence,seemedtocanceloutthenegativeaspectswhenitcametopeoplesphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.t

13、heselatestfindings,reportedinthejournalsocialscience&medicine,suggestthattheadvantagesanddisadvantagesauthoritypositionsbasicallycanceleachotherout,givingthegeneralimpressionthatjobauthorityhasnohealtheffects.forthestudy,theresearcherssurveyedparticipantsaboutvariousaspectsoftheirwork,lifeandwel

14、l­being.jobauthoritywasjudgedbasedonwhetherapersonmanagedotheremployeesandhadpoweroverhiring,firingandpay.physicalhealthcomplaintsincludedproblemslikeheadaches,bodyaches,heartburnandtiredness.psychologicalcomplaintsincludedsleepproblems,difficultyconcentratingandfeelingsofsadness,worryandanxiet

15、y.“thisisnttosuggestthathavingauthorityisbadinfact,weshowithasbenefits.butitisimportanttoidentifythenegativesidesanddealwiththem.”researcherscottschiemansaid.schiemansaidconflictswithco­workersorinvolvementofworkintohomelifemaydestroyphysicalandmentalwell­beingbycreatingstress.“thesearekey

16、stressorsthatcantaxindividualsabilitytofunctioneffectively.”schiemansaid.1workwillhaveanegativeeffectonjobauthorityshealthprobablybecause_.atheyarenotfitfortheirworkbtheyhavepoweroverhiringandpayctheyarefacedwithseverecompetitiondtheydontgetonwellwiththeirco­workers2mostpeopledontseethatbossesh

17、avehealtheffectsbecause_.atheirhealthproblemsarenotseriousenoughtoseebtheyhaveenoughmoneytokeepthemselveshealthyctheirproblemsarequitedifferentfromthoseofworkersdtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheirstatusworkagainsteachother3fromthepassagewecaninferthatthestudyaimsto_.awarnpeoplenottobeabossforeverb

18、remindthebosstodealwithbadeffectsoftheirworkcshowthathavingauthorityisharmfultooneshealthdprovethatbeingabosscanbenefitalot4thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_.alower­statuscanaffecthealthbauthoritycanaffecthealthcpositiveaspectsofapowerpositionddisadvantagesofbeingaboss(2011·安慶市檢測)haveyoup

19、layedit?itsagameforapersonorforacarload.someonebegins,“imgratefultogodfor.”andheorshesharessomething.thenthenextpersongivesgratitudeforsomething.thisgoesonfor5minutesormoreuntilyoureachyourdestination.theresnoloser.everyonefeelshappyafterexpressinggratitude.andsometimesyoudiscoveramazingthings.my5&#

20、173;year­oldgranddaughterandiplayedthegratitudegamewhenshevisitedus.ifoundoutshewasgratefultoherfriendjosh.and“theotherjosh”shewasgratefultogoswimmingatthepool.shewasgratefultohaveadaddywhoplayedwithherandtoanicemommy.shewouldbeginthegratitudegamesassoonaswesettledintothecartodrivesomewhere.pla

21、yingitwithher,itriedtobehonestandnotjustsaysomethingfast.ireallystoppedtothink.whatwasigratefulforatthemoment?thatourcountrywasnotatwar.thatwehadplentytoeat.playingthegamemadememoreawareofthegoodthingsinmylife.afriendofminewashavingatoughtimeseeingthattherewasntanygoodinhislife.isuggestedtomyfriendt

22、hathetakeafewminutesbeforegoingtobedandwritedownallthegoodthingshecouldthinkofthathappenedduringtheday.laterhetoldmewhathappened.hecouldntthinkofanythinggood.buthepersisteduntilhewasabletowriteafewthingsdown.thenextmorninghedecidedtolookforsignsofgoodduringtheday.hesatdownonhisfrontsteps.arobin(知更鳥)

23、landedonthegrass.inhiswords,itbegan“doingalittledance”,preening(整理羽毛)andcleaningitself.hewatchedtheentireshow.itwasdelightful.herealizedthatifhehadntbeenreallylookingforgood,hewouldneverhavenoticedtherobinandwouldhavemissedwhattohimwasaremarkabledisplay.thateveninghefilledseveralpageswithrecordingso

24、fgoodthathadhappenedduringthedayandthingshewasgratefulfor.gratitudehadmadeahugedifference!5thepurposeofthegratitudegameisto_.aletpeoplesharetheirgratitudetogodbdiscoveramazingthingsinlifecmakepeoplerealizethegoodthingsaroundthemdpracticepeoplesskillofexpressingthemselves6fromthedescriptionbythewrite

25、r,wecanknowthathergranddaughter_.aspokemuchfasterthanthewriterbenjoyedthegratitudegamecfinishedthegamewithinfiveminutesddoubtedherhonesty7whatwastheproblemwiththewritersfriend?ahesawnothingworthhisappreciation.bhehadlosthispurposeoflife.chehadtroublerememberingwhathadhappenedduringtheday.dhefoundith

26、ardtoplaythegame.8thestoryofthewritersfriendtellsusthat_.alifeismeaninglesstoapersonwhodoesntknowhowtogivegratitudebonecanalwaysfindreliefinnaturewhenheisindepressioncgratitudeplaysanimportantroleinchangingapersonscharacterditsnotdifficulttofindgoodthingsinlifeifonestartslookingforthem課時作業(四十八).完形填空

27、語篇解讀作者在飯店中給貴賓服務時不慎失手,經理在處理完僵局后非但沒有指責,反而悉心傳授服務秘訣。作者贏得了客人的諒解,對經理的敬佩之情油然而生1解析:上一句提到服務員每天都與顧客打交道,出現問題時,服務員有能力用某種方式讓事態順利進行,由此可知讓顧客滿意是服務員的職責。please使滿意。答案:d2解析:第一段的開頭部分明確提到作者是“服務員”,此處選a與之相呼應。答案:a3解析:根據下一句的開頭部分以及下一段的開頭部分可知前來就餐的是一個非常重要的“團體”。答案:a4解析:bemadeupof表示“由組成”,本句的意思是“這個團體是由本市時尚界的重要人物組成的”。答案:b5解析:上一段提到這

28、個團體來到飯店是為了吃午餐,所以此處表示的是他們舒服地“就座”后。a項在文章中沒有信息支持;b項與本句中的comfortably搭配不合理。答案:c6解析:這個團體來到飯店舒適地就座后,“點”好了飲料。此處的order表示“點(飯菜)”。前兩項都不符合常識;根據下文可知他們當時還沒有得到飲料,所以d項錯誤。答案:c7解析:上一句提到正常情況下,領班負責酒類服務,本句提到經理讓作者在那天下午為客人服務,由此可推斷此處表示的是轉折關系。答案:b8解析:本句后半部分提到作者也從未給12個人的團體提供過服務,而且本句后半句又是倒裝結構,由此可知前半部分表示的同樣是否定意義,所以作者“從未”進行過酒類服

29、務。答案:c9解析:上一句提到作者把12個酒杯放在托盤上并朝餐桌走去,所以是把其中一個酒杯“擺放”在第一位顧客的面前。打破酒杯是后來發生的事情,因此b項錯誤;c、d兩項不符合常識。答案:a10解析:本句后半部分提到6個酒杯掉在了地上,由此可知作者當時沒有握緊,所以使用lost,表示“失去”。答案:d11解析:根據常識可知酒杯打破后應該是“躺”在地上,碎片遍地。如果選擇c項,需要使用被動形式;d項表示“停留”,語意不恰當。答案:b12解析:本段中間部分提到6個酒杯掉在了一位年輕女士的頭上,所以作者多次向這位“女士”道歉。答案:d13解析:經理聞訊迅速“趕來”幫助作者進行清理。takeover表示

30、“接管”,giveup表示“放棄”,rushagainst表示“與碰撞”,都不符合語境。答案:b14解析:上一段最后一句提到作者多次向那位女士和團體中其他的人道歉。本句敘述的是這個團體寬恕了作者,由此可知女士“重復地”告訴作者沒有關系。答案:a15解析:此處是經理在向作者傳授經驗,顯然是讓作者從中吸取教訓,“學”到新的知識。答案:d16解析:經理告誡作者不要有”緊張”和失望的表現,過錯和事故時有發生。作者的過失已經發生,因此d項不正確。答案:c17解析:根據本句中的confident一詞可知經理鼓勵作者昂“首”挺胸。答案:c18解析:雖然作者一時失手打破了幾個酒杯,并冒犯了其中的一位重要顧客,

31、可是經理并沒有指責,而是迅速控制了局面,并向作者面授經驗,由此可推斷這位經理非常受人“尊重”。答案:b19解析:上文中提到女士和這個團體的其他人員寬恕了作者的失誤,本段中提到飯店經理在附近地區頗受尊重,由此可推斷經理和這個團體的關系十分“密切”。b項在文章中沒有信息支持。答案:d20解析:經理的聲望以及同團體之間的密切關系讓事態“平靜”下來,并為此贏得了團體對作者的寬恕。答案:a.閱讀理解語篇解讀公司老板和身處較高職位的人要正確處理高薪工作給自己帶來的好處和弊端,如果不能正確處理,則會有損于自己的身體健康1解析:細節理解題。由第三段“astheyaremorelikelytoreport.li

32、fe”可知d項正確。答案:d2解析:細節理解題。根據第五段“theadvantagesanddisadvantagesauthoritypositionsbasicallycanceleachotherout,givingthegeneralimpressionthatjobauthorityhasnohealtheffects”可知答案應選d。cancelout取消,抵消。答案:d3解析:作者意圖題。根據全文內容可知,文章的寫作目的就是提醒做老板和身居高職的人要正確處理工作給他們帶來的消極影響。答案:b4解析:主旨大意題。根據全文內容不難看出b項最符合,即位高權重影響健康。答案:b語篇解讀這是一篇生活類短文。作者通過一個感恩游戲引入話題,提醒我們要尋找身邊美好的東西,學會感恩5解析:推理判斷題。根據第四段最后一句可以推斷出這個游戲的意圖是讓人們意識到他們身邊美好的東西。答案:c6解析:推理判斷題。根據第三段中的my5­year­oldgranddaughterandiplayedthegratitudegamewh

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