1、gre填空（2）分類解析by yunyang1高級教育因果關系 語義對應：原因、結果 原因與結果等價 標志詞 明顯因果關系詞：because (of), for, as,since, in that, be due to, owing to, so, so that, hence, thus, therefore, thereby, as a result of, consequently, according to, and 2高級教育因果關系 隱含因果關系詞:1. 導致: lead to, cause, render, engender, result in, give rise to,

2、make, produce, support, stimulate, spur, spark, fuel, push, motivate, be responsible for, so.that., so as to.2. 由而來：derive from, result from, come from, on the basis of, for the reason that, spring from,initiate from, originate from, be responsive to, attribute to3. 反映，體現：reflect, present, portray,

3、bespeak, imply, underlying, suggest3高級教育因果關系 隱含因果關系詞:4. 考慮到：given, considering, on account of, in view of, by, by way of, rely on, resort to, according to5. 條件關系詞：if , when, while, once, as, as soon as, as long as6. 分詞短語、不定時、獨立主格等表原因4高級教育因果關系congress is having great difficulty developing a consensus

4、 on energy policy, primarily because the policy objectives of various members of congress rest on such _assumptions.(a) commonplace(b) trivial(c) explicit(d) divergent(e) fundamental5高級教育因果關系(a and b模式)he was regarded by his followers, as something of _, not only because of his insistence on strict

5、discipline, but also because of his _ adherence to formal details.blank (i)blank(ii)a martinetd conscientiousb tyrante rigidc acolytef maniacal6高級教育the successful_ of an archaeological site requires scientific knowledge as well as cultural_.因果關系blank (i)blank(ii)a evolutiond awarenessb reconstructio

6、ne aestheticsc analysisf sensitivity7高級教育因果關系the english novelist william thackeray considered the cult of the criminal so dangerous that he criticized dickens oliver twist for making the characters in the thieves kitchen so_.(a) threatening(b) riveting(c) conniving(d) fearsome(e) irritating8高級教育the

7、 question of (i) _ in photography has lately become nontrivial. prices for vintage prints (those make by a photographer soon after he or she made the negative) so drastically (ii) _ in the 1990s that one of these photographs might fetch a hundred times as much as a nonvintage print of the same image

8、. it was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the (iii) _ to peddle newly created “vintage” prints for profit.因果關系blank (i)blank(ii)blank(iii)a forgeryd ballonedg discrepancyb influencee weakenedh ambiguityc stylef variedi duplicity9高級教育因果關系it was her view that the countrys

9、 problems had been _ by foreign technocrats, so that to invite them to come back would be counterproductive.(a) ameliorated(b) ascertained(c) diagnosed(d) exacerbated(e) overlooked(f) worsened10高級教育遞進關系 讓步轉折和遞進轉折 語義對應元素：遞進前項和遞進后項 標志詞 even, indeed, not only.but also, almost, not completely.however11高

10、級教育遞進關系in the seventeenth century, direct flouting of a generally accepted system of values was regarded as _, even as a sign of madness.(a) adventurous(b) frivolous(c) willful(d) impermissible(e) irrational12高級教育遞進關系few of us take the pains to study our cherished convictions; indeed, we almost have

11、 a natural_ doing so.(a) aptitude for(b) repugnance to(c) interest in(d) ignorance of(e) reaction after13高級教育遞進關系the macromolecule rna is common to all living beings, and dna, which is found in all organisms except some bacteria, is almost as _.(a) comprehensive(b) fundamental(c) inclusive(d) univer

12、sal(e) significant(f) ubiquitous14高級教育遞進關系while not completely nonplussed by the unusually caustic responses from members of the audience, the speaker wasnonetheless visibly _by their lively criticism.(a) humiliated(b) discomfited(c) deluded(d) disgraced(e) tantalized15高級教育復指關系 語義對應：復指前項和復指后項 關鍵元素：c

13、ontinue, remain, 平行結構，分號，表同義的并列連詞（and/or） 注意否定和雙重否定對語義的影響16高級教育復指關系the first world war began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of _ as _as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.blank (i)blank(ii)a clichd literalb euphemisme impenetrablec subjectivi

14、tyf enthralling17高級教育復指關系although he attempted repeatedly to (i) _ her of her conviction of his insincerity, he was not successful; she remained (ii) _ in her judgment.blank (i)blank(ii)a conviced unfeignedb reminde adamantc disabusef indulgent18高級教育 it is refreshing to read a book about our planet

15、by an author who does not allow facts to be _ by politics: well aware of the political disputes about the effects of human activities on climate and biodiversity, this author does not permit them to _ his comprehensive description of what we know about our biosphere. he emphasizes the enormous gaps

16、in our knowledge, the sparseness of our observations, and the _, calling attention to the many aspects of planetary evolution that must be better understood before we can accurately diagnose the condition of our planet.blank(i)blank(ii)blank(iii)a overshadowedd enhanceg plausibility of our hypothese

17、sb invalidatede obscureh certainty of our entitlementc illuminatedf underscorei superficiality of our theories復指關系19高級教育 no other contemporary poets work has such a well-earned reputation for _, and there are few whose moral vision is so imperiously unsparing. of late, however, the almost belligeren

18、t demands of his severe and densely forbidding poetry have taken an improbable turn. this new collection is the poets fourth book in six yearsan ample output even for poets of sunny disposition, let alone for one of such _ over the previous 50 years. yet for all his newfound _, his poetry is as thor

19、ny as ever.blank(i)blank(ii)blank(iii)(a) patent accessibility(d) penitential austerity(g) taciturnity(b) intrinsic frivolity(e) intractable prolixity(h) volubility(c) near impenetrability(f) impetuous prodigality (i) pellucidity復指關系20高級教育修飾（解釋）關系 語義對應：被修飾（解釋）主體及修飾（解釋）內容 標志詞：分詞短語、不定式短語、形容詞短語、介詞短語、定語

20、從句、同位語從句、冒號.21高級教育 what readers most commonly remember about john stuart mills classic exploration of the liberty of thought and discussion concerns the danger of _: in the absence of challenge, ones opinions, even when they are correct, grow weak and flabby. yet mill had another reason for encourag

21、ing the liberty of thought and discussion: the danger of partiality and incompleteness. since ones opinions, even under the best circumstances, tend to _, and because opinions opposed to ones own rarely turn out to be completely _, it is crucial to supplement ones opinions with alternative points of

22、 view.blank(i)blank(ii)blank(iii)(a) tendentiousness(d) embrace only a portion of the truth(g) erroneous(b) complacency(e) change over time(h) antithetical(c) fractiousness(f) focus on matters close at hand(i) immutable修飾（解釋）關系22高級教育修飾（解釋）關系vaillant, who has been particularly interested in the means

23、 by which people attain mental health, seems to be looking for _answers: a way to close the book on at least a few questions about human nature.(a) temporary(b) confused(c) definitive(d) personal(e) derivative23高級教育修飾（解釋）關系vain and prone to violence, caravaggio could not handle success: the more his

24、 _as an artist increased, the more _ his life became.blank (i)blank(ii)a temperanced tumultuousb notorietye providentialc eminencef dispassionate24高級教育轉折關系 語義對應：轉折前項和轉折后項 標志詞 關鍵元素：(al)though, even though, albeit, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, not

25、withstanding, whatever 固定模式：1. although a_, b_2. although a_x_, a_y_25高級教育 room acoustics design criteria are determined according to the rooms intended use. music, for example, is best _ in spaces that are reverberant, a condition that generally makes speech less _ . acoustics suitable for both spe

26、ech and music can sometimes be created in the same space, although the result is never perfect, each having to be _ to some extent.blank(i)blank(ii)blank(iii)a controlledd abrasiveg compromisedb appreciatede intelligibleh eliminatedc employedf ubiquitousi considered轉折關系26高級教育 some paleontologists de

27、bate whether the diversity of species has _ since the cambrian period, or whether imperfections in the fossil record only suggest greater diversity today, while in actuality there has been either_ or decreased diversity.blank(i)blank(ii)a changedd escalationb increasede stasisc declinedf deviation轉折

28、關系27高級教育轉折關系even in the business, where _ is part of everyday life, a talent for lying is not something usually found on ones resume.(a) aspiration(b) mendacity(c) prevarication(d) insensitivity(e) baseness(f) avarice28高級教育轉折關系a restaurants menu is generally reflected in its decor; however, despite

29、this restaurants _ appearance it is pedestrian in the menu it offers(a) elegant(b) tawdry(c) modern(d) traditional(e) conventional(f) chic29高級教育對比關系 語義對應：兩個對比項 關鍵元素 時間對比：before, until, since, previous, current, recently, now, today, yesterday, later, future, origin, begin, formerly, once, initially,

30、 pristine, erstwhile, hitherto, no longer, having done結構 結構對比：not.but., instead of, in contrast to, on the contrary, far form. on the other hand, rather than, otherwise, unlike, not so much.as.30高級教育對比關系 動詞邏輯關系對比：give way to, be challenged by, be discredited by, shift/decay/change/distinguish fromto

31、, replace/reconcilewith, 動詞+betweenand 特殊含義對比：paradoxical(ly), ironical(ly), unexpected(ly) 反義詞直接對比：encourage/discourage, active/dormant31高級教育對比關系the popularity of pseudoscience and quack medicines in the nineteenth century suggests that people were very_, but the gullibility of the public today makes citizens of yesterday look like hard-nosed _.blank (i)blank(ii)a cautiousd pragma