1、裝 訂 線國際貿(mào)易專業(yè)商務英語課程考試試卷一 Complete the sentences with the following words or expression from the text and make changes where necessary.（20分） run counter to step away for acquisitive tune up mandatory change alternative contain residue compact1. The instruments_ before each performance.2. Im afraid I ha

2、ve no _ but to report you to the police.3. At the sight of this cruelty, they could hardly _their anger.4. Heat and lack of rain_ the soil. 5. _are their happiness will rub off.6. Your suggestions _ what we arranged yesterday. 7. His _ wife is too fond of money. 8. And this could be a good time for

3、him to_ microfinance, which appears to be at an inflection point.9. You are_ to re-examine your eyes.10. The_ of estate belong to his son.二 Choose the best answer.（26分）1. It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. A. much as an art as B.as much an art as C.an art as much as D.as mu

4、ch as an art2. Great poet_he is, I dont like him as a man A although B. if C. as D. much as 3. Americans eat_as they actually need every day. A. Twice as much protein B. Twice protein as much twice C. Twice protein as much D. Protein as twice much 4. Studies show that the things that contribute most

5、 to a sense happiness cannot be bought, _ _ a good family, friendship and work satisfaction. A.as for B. In view of C. In case of D. Such as 5. There were not so many jobs available_ were asked for. A. that B. which C.what D. As6. He will surely finish the job on time_hes left to do it in his own wa

6、y. A. as if B. even if C. as long as D. so that7. Scientists generally agree that the earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years _ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.A. as long as B. as much as C.so long so D. as well as8. Do come to my party, and bring your sister_.A. as

7、 good B. as a whole C. as well D.instead 9. _running, learning English needs will.A. As with B. As to C. As for D. As 10. All the gifts must be mailed immediately _in the for Christmas.A. ln order to have received B.in order to receivedC. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving11. Magicians of

8、ten perform tricks_pulling a rabbit out of a hat.A. such as B. so as C.like D. with 12. Your pen writes as_ as mine.A. good B.smoothly C. smooth D.nice13. This bridge is _ that one.A.three times as long as B. as three times long asC. as long D. three times long as三.Reading Comprehension (40分) ATropi

9、cal Trees Cool Earth Most EffectingPlanting a tree for Earth Day may do more good if you live in Buenos Aires than if you live in New York.A new study finds that tropical trees are better at combating global warming than trees in higher latitudes."Our study shows that only tropical rainforests

10、are strongly beneficial in helping slow down global warming ,"said study team leader Govindasamy Bala of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California.Forests affect the climate in three different ways:by absorbing carbon dioxide (a major greenhouse gas) to help cool the planet;by evapor

11、ating water that forms clouds,also helping to keep the planet cooler;and by absorbing sunlight with their dark leaves,which warms the Earth.Trees in snowy place like Canada,Scandinavia and Siberia absorb sunlight that would otherwise be reflected back to space by the bright white snow.But tropical r

12、ainforests trap larger amounts of carbon dioxide and evaporate more water to produce clouds that reflect sunlight back to space."Tropical forests are like Earth's air conditioner,"said Ken Caldeira of the Carnegie Institution of Washington,Bala's colleague.By simulating the effects

13、 of deforestation in different parts of the world,the study,published in the April 9 online issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,found that deforestation in the tropics is more devastating to Earth's climate than deforestation in higher latitudes,and that trees in mid-to

14、high-latitudes could actually cause warming.But these findings don't mean it's time to take out the axes and chop down all the trees outside of the tropics,the scientists warm."A primary reason we are trying to slow global warming is to protect nature,"Caldeira said."It just m

15、akes no sense to destroy natural ecosystems in the name of saving natural ecosystems." Ex: Decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F) according to the text.( ) 1. Planting a tree for Earth Day may do more good if you live in New York than if you live in Buenos Aires.( ) 2. Tropical

16、 trees are better at combating global warming than trees in higher latitudes.( ) 3. Sunlight warms the Earth.( ) 4. Trees in snowy places like Canada. Scandinavia and Siberia absorb sunlight that would otherwise be absorved by space.( ) 5. The only reason we are trying to slow global warming is to p

17、rotect nature.BChina, the only continuous ancient civilization in the world, is wondrous and awe-inspiring. The rich, profound and systematic Chinese culture with the representative of the four great inventions and the richest historical record and diversity and pluralism, has stimulated intellect,

18、provoked interest and engaged investigation.Concerning Chinese culture, we should firstly talk about Confucianism, a 2500-year-oldphilosophical tradition and the culture footstone of China or even the entire East Asia. Humanity, Mean and Harmony, which emphasize harmony with nature (Heaven and Man u

19、nits), harmonious human relationship and self-reflection, are its key ideas dramatically influencing Chinese politics and people s thought， resulting in such key values as “face” , “relationship” and “conflict avoidance”.The saying“firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven nece

20、ssities to begin a day.”shows the importance of tea in China." Savoring tea" usually takes place at a tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale, leaving tea a symbol of elegance and peace of mind. Chinese alcohol is one of the six world-famous varieties of spirits and nearly all im

21、portantoccasions are celebrated with alcohol. Honorably, Yellow wine is unique and traditional in China and the most famous wine brand is Mao-tai, the" National Liquor”.Generally, Chinese food, different but fantastic and mouthwatering, can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisinesSichuan

22、, Hunan, Guangdong, Shandong, Fujian, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui. It features the combination of" Color, Fragrance and Taste" and cutting plus cookery and focuses on the artistic presentation of dishes." Tonic food” , one unique concept concerning Chinese food, is food consumed to im

23、prove one s well-being or stave off sickness, just like Chinese Kungfu.Similar tools, four treasures of the study including paper, ink, brush and ink stone, and lines used for the earliest painting and writing, painting is said to have the same origin as calligraphy. They are characterized by “artis

24、tic imagery” and" personal style" respectively. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) focuses on the coordination and equilibrium between“Yin” and “Yang” with two ways: Drug therapy (herbs, mineral, animal, etc,) and Non-drug therapy acupuncture and moxibustion, massage, cupping, etc. Its dru

25、g therapy is mostly featured by no side-effects. Also, some other Chinese elements are worth our attention. Chopsticks, called“zhu”in ancient times, have been a mystery to foreigners and their use a part of Chinese food culture. With profound accumulation, Chinese fans are unique works of art combin

26、ing the art of calligraphy, painting, literature, carving, drama, lacquer ware, cutting and pasting, and mosaic. Pecking Opera, one Chinese cultural treasure, combines stylized acting with singing, dancing, martial arts, colorful facial make-up and fantastic costumes. The color red, called China Red

27、 in China, is a symbol that gives color to the soul of the nation and can be best felt by attending a Chinese wedding or experiencing the Spring Festival, the most important festival in China. Beside, foreigners show great interest in something like Chinese Marriage Custom, Chinese Costume(qipao), T

28、emple Fairs, Embroidery and Hutong as well as dragon.Choose the best answer according to the text.6. What are very important to Chinese culture or unique works of China? A. Painting and callligraphy, wine, China Red and food. B. Confucianism, tea, Yellow Wine and Chinese fans. C. Peking opera, paint

29、ing, TCM and festivals. D. Hudong, Embroidery, tonic food and health.7. Why do we say concerning Chinese culture, we must talk about Confucianism? A. Because it has a long history of over 2500 years. B. Because it provokes the idea of “harmony”,“means”and “humanity”. C. Because its key ideas have be

30、en accepted by Chinese people and influenced Chinese politics and peoples thoughts. D. Because it was proposed by Confucian. 8. How do Chinese people maintain health according to the passage? A. Morality philosophy and harmonious relationship. B. Kongfu and Tea. C. Practice of TCM and ideas. . D. Al

31、l the above. 9. What is the passage mainly about? A. Key ideas of Confucianism and its influence on Chinese culture. B. The reason for the mystery of Chinese culture. C. Some highlights of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese elements. D.Unique features of traditional Chinese culture.10. In fact,

32、 some of Chinese key values of “face”, “relationship”and “conflict avoidance” results from the key idea of _ proposed by Confucianism. CBeauty and Protecting SkinPampered, peeled and toned skin is the number one priority for image-conscious consumers around the world and they are going to adopt incr

33、easingly extreme measures to get it, a survey showed.A survey by research group AC Nielsen across 46 countries found that one in three people spend most of their beauty budget on skincare, with Asian and U.S. consumers leading the trend.Skin whitening is the most sought after treatment in Asia, the

34、survey showed, with one in ten Asian consumers buying bleaching products and 50 percent saying they would lighten their skin if money was no object.The survey also predicts a massive rise in the use of facial treatments such as masks, peels, serums and oils.“Consumers tend to take a vested interest

35、in their skincare regime in their 30s and 40s and at this life stage have more disposable income to invest in beauty extras,” Patrick Dodd, resident of AC Nielsen Europe said. LOreal, one of the world s largest cosmetics group, said its customers spent 3.85 million euros ($5.24 million) on skincare

36、products in 2006, up nearly 12 percent on the previous year.“The beauty industry shows no sign of slowing down as beauty and personal care products have become must have items in every household,” Dodd said.The survey found that 78 percent of people feel under increasing pressure to look good, and t

37、he desire to be beautiful is not just restricted to women.Nearly 80 percent of people welcome the arrival of the “metro sexual” male, a term used to describe men who use a myriad of beauty products to take care of their appearance, with American men the most enthusiastic about the trend.The United S

38、tates have just become the new home of British footballer David Beckham, the face of Procter & Gamble s Gillette skincare brand, who signed a $250 million soccer transfer deal earlier this year with U.S. team LA Galaxy. Beckham, famed for his fashionable hairstyles, diamond stud earrings and for

39、 wearing a sarong on the beach, is a metro sexual style icon par excellence.The survey also found that consumers were not just obsessed with flawless skinhair care products are among the most sought after treatments globally, especially in Latin America and Asia.L Ordeal customers spent 3.63 million

40、 Euros on hair care products in 2006Ex: Decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F) according to the text.( ) 11. Skin whitening is the most sought after treatment in Africa.( ) 12. Consumers tend to take a vested interest in their skincare regime in their 20s and 30s and at this life st

41、age have more dispisable income to invest in beauty extras. ( ) 13. Nearby 80 percent of people welcome the arrival of the “metrosexual”male.( ) 14. David Beckham signed a $ 350 million soccer transfer deal earlier this year with U.S. team LA Galaxy.( ) 15. L Oreal customers spent 3.63 million euros

42、 on haircare products in 2006. DWords like ''organic'' and ''natural'' get tossed around a lot these days , especially when people talk about food . But before any food item can honestly call itsely organic food , it has to meet standards set by the U.S. Department of

43、 Agriculture-only then can it wear the coveted green and white USDA Organic label.What makes organic foods different is the way its grown and produced. For example, only fertilizers like compost or manure can be used ;chmical fertilizers are out ,as are most synthetic herbicides ,pesticides and anti

44、biotics. Animals must raised on organic feed and have access to the outdoors.Organic,or mostly or organic?There is some wiggle room in the USDAs organic program,however. Certain foods can sport the USDA label even thouge up to 5% of their ingredients are non-organic. Foods with at least 70% organic

45、ingredients can indicate that are ”Made with Organic Ingredients”,but cannot carry the organic label.Theres been some controversy over the USDAs handling of the organic certification program,and some healthy-food advocates protest the influence that major food manufacturers have over the program and

46、 their efforts to weaken the organic standard.Organic milk, according to some critics,often comes from cows with no access to open grazing land.Some organic fruit growers have claimed the USDA lets other other growers bend the rules, allowing synthetic ingredients in fruit labeled organic.The USDA h

47、as been sued several times for failing to adequately enforce or maintain organic standards.What is organic food not?Not cheaper: Expect to pay more for organic foods ,since it requires more labor to bring them to market.Not more nutritious:There is little or no evidence that organic foods contain mo

48、re nutrients than commercially grown foods.Not clean:You should still wash organic produce to remove dirt and bacteria, and take all noamal food -handling precautions when preparing organic meats and other foods.Not pesticide -free: While most synthetic pesticides are disallowed under the USDA organ

49、ic program , copper compounds , tetracycline, streptomycin and dozens of other pesticides are allowed under certain circumstances.Not local:Organic produce can come from miles away , and may require lots of enerngy to transport .Not always healthy: Organic foods can still contain high levels of fat, sugar , sodium and other not-so-healthy ingredients.Best buys in organic foodsThe higher price of organic foods scares some consumers away , and market availability varies from season to season , from item