1、 高考專項復習高考專項復習 閱讀簡答題閱讀簡答題英語科英語科閱讀簡答著重考查學生用英語獲取信息、處理信閱讀簡答著重考查學生用英語獲取信息、處理信息與用英語進行思維和表達的能力。理解是答題息與用英語進行思維和表達的能力。理解是答題的前提和保證，讀不懂文章就談不上解答提問。的前提和保證，讀不懂文章就談不上解答提問。理解作為基礎固然重要，但文字表達能力才是成理解作為基礎固然重要，但文字表達能力才是成敗的關鍵。要做好此題，必須具備良好的表達能敗的關鍵。要做好此題，必須具備良好的表達能力，善于歸納概括有效信息，表達時不能超過題力，善于歸納概括有效信息，表達時不能超過題目規定的字數。目規定的字數。 湖南高

2、考閱讀簡答題特點湖南高考閱讀簡答題特點: :失分原因失分原因1答非所問。 2忽略答題要求。不同類型的問題要用不同形式的回答。例如：就目的提問，答案要用for短語或不定式；就原因提問，答案應用because of短語或because從句；提問詞是what時，要用名詞，名詞性短語或名詞性從句來回答。3忽略字數限制。可采用一些小技巧進行形式上的濃縮。4語法和語言形式誤用。閱讀簡答題中極易犯的錯誤，主謂不一致、詞匯搭配不當、時態與原文不對應、句型使用不當、拼寫錯誤、大小寫、標點符號誤用等。解題步驟解題步驟1. 正確理解原文。理解是基礎。是答題的前提和保證。2.快速定位原句。在略讀的基礎上，根據題干中的

3、關鍵字，在原文中快速定位答題信息。3.準確表達句意。 “簡潔準確”。 “原文優行”。 “語法正確”。 壓縮信息常見的解決方法有： 1短語單詞化we are not in favor of smoking in public places. were _ smoking in public places.it is time to put an end to racial discrimination. it is time to _ racial discrimination.解題技巧點撥解題技巧點撥 againstend2句子短語化the girl who had been caught s

4、tealing was set free at last. the girl _ _ was set free at last.while he was reading the book, he heard a loud noise. _ _ _，he heard a loud noise.caught stealingreading the book3符號替代法one dollar and eightyseven cents was all della had saved. _ was all della had saved.jacks apartment is one hundred an

5、d two square meters. jack has an apartment of _.$1.87102m24間接替代法china as well as some other countries wont threaten any other country, for it never has the intention to invade other countries. a _ country like china wont be threatening.the judge punished those who had driven too fast by fining 200 y

6、uan each.those _ drivers were punished by the judge. peacelovingoverspeeding 5轉換法 (1)詞語替代法。此法是指用詞性相同的同義詞，近義詞或同義詞組，反義詞組對原句的某些成分進行簡單的替代，而句子的結構保持不變。is meimei at home? is meimei _?inan idea suddenly came to my mind. an idea suddenly _ _ _.occurred to me (2)詞類轉換法。此法是指利用某些派生詞或詞性相異的詞組來替代原句中的某些成分，這時句子結構會發生變

7、化。the rain was very heavy last night._ _ _ last night.it rained heavily (3)合并分句法。he is a new teacher. he is called sun jun. he is a new teacher _ sun jun.the woman is our new director. she is wearing red clothes.the woman _ _ is our new director. calledin red (4)句型轉換法。句型轉換是句子類別的轉換，它要求學生對所學的句子結構和詞形的變

8、化做到概念清楚，運用準確。 比較狀語從句句型轉換：最高級比較級than any other/the otherno other 原級asli lei is taller than any other student in his class. li lei is _ _ _ in his class. the tallest student 狀語從句與不定式轉換the little girl was so tired that she couldnt go farther.the little girl was _ _ _ _ _.the bear wants to climb the tre

9、e in order that it can get the apple on it.the bear wants to climb the tree _ _ _ get the apple on it. too tired to go fartherin order to 賓語從句與不定式轉換we all hope that we will be able to play games on the sports field.we all hope _ _ games on the sports field. to play 從句轉換he will miss the train if he does not take a taxi.he will miss the train _ he takes a taxi.unless 從句與分詞、動名詞轉換when i was going shopping yesterday, i came across an old friend of mine. _ _ yesterday, i met an old friend of min