1、 飛行（動詞，飛行（動詞，過去式，過去分詞；名詞過去式，過去分詞；名詞） 南極南極 探險家探險家嚴重的嚴重的 墜毀墜毀 無盡的無盡的 平原平原處于，位于（過去式，過去分詞）處于，位于（過去式，過去分詞）撒謊（過去式，過去分詞）撒謊（過去式，過去分詞）下蛋，產卵（過去式，過去分詞）下蛋，產卵（過去式，過去分詞）r e v i e w1沐風教資拍了大量照片拍了大量照片 越過山頭越過山頭在某一地方在某一地方 似乎肯定似乎肯定遇到麻煩，遇到麻煩， 陷入困境陷入困境起初起初 最后最后 無論如何無論如何 至少至少 困惑困惑 有時候有時候內心里，本質上內心里，本質上 目前，現在目前，現在立刻，馬上立刻，馬上

2、2沐風教資lesson 44 through the forest3沐風教資 【new words and expressions】1. forest n.森林森林 2. risk n.危險，冒險危險，冒險3. picnic n.野餐野餐4. edge n .邊緣邊緣5. strap n.帶，皮帶帶，皮帶 6. possession n.所有所有7. breath n.呼吸呼吸8.mend v. 修理修理9. contents n.（常用復數）內有的物品（常用復數）內有的物品4沐風教資 risk n. 危險，風險 is there much risk of driving a bus in t

3、he mountains ? take / run the risk of doing sth. 冒著冒著的的危險危險/風險風險 at the risk of sthjohn took/ran the risk of damaging his bus and drove it into the back of the thievescar. john saved me at the risk of his own life. vt. 冒冒危險，使危險，使遭受危險遭受危險 risk doing sth, risk sth (to do)wed better take a taxi. we can

4、t risk missing the plane. john risked his own life to save me. 5沐風教資 picnicn.野餐野餐 goforapicnic have a picnic edge:邊緣邊緣;邊；優勢邊；優勢 on/attheedgeof在在 邊上；瀕邊上；瀕于，幾乎于，幾乎 translate this sentence: manywildanimalsareontheedgeofextinction(滅絕滅絕).6沐風教資possession n.所有所有 possess v擁有擁有. 1) in/take possession of 占有占有

5、 擁有擁有（主語為人主語為人） he is in possession of this farm。2）in ones possession = in the possession of sb. “為某人所擁有為某人所擁有; 被某人控制被某人控制” （主語為物主語為物）the house used to be in my possession, but now it is in the possession of an old lady. 7沐風教資 breath n. 呼吸 breathe v.呼吸1)上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 out of breath2)白費口舌白費口舌 waste one

6、s breath3)屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 hold ones breath4)口臭口臭 bad breath5） save ones breath 省省力氣省省力氣6）lose ones breath喘不過氣來喘不過氣來8沐風教資contents n. 1. (常用復數常用復數) 內有的物品內有的物品 (具體的具體的東西東西) ;2. 內容內容(抽象抽象) contents of the bag 包里的書包里的書 content of the text 文章的內容文章的內容 9沐風教資 1.if you get a chance, what place will you choose for th

7、e coming trip?2. which place is the safest, a forest, a mountain, a park, or a sea?3.what is/are the function(s) of a forest? say something about this according to what you have known.discuss10沐風教資what was mrs. ann doing in the forest?what happened to her?what do you think of her?11沐風教資1.what didnt

8、mrs. anne sterling think of as she ran?2. was she alone in the forest?3. what was mrs. anne sterling doing in the forest?4. had the two men rushed up to her?5. what did the two men try to do?6. there was a struggle, wasnt there?7. what broke in the struggle?8. where did they both start running?9. wh

9、y did the two men dropped the bag and ran away?10. was mrs. sterling lucky? what do you think of her?12沐風教資1.two men had rushed up to her while she was _ at the edge of a forest with her children.2.she _ a forest after two men.3. in the _, the strap _ and mrs. sterling _ so angry that she _ them.4.

10、she was soon _, but she _ to run.5. when she _ them, she _ that two men had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she _ them.having a picnicran throughstrugglebrokegotran afterout of breathcontinued caught up withsawran straight at13沐風教資【language points of the text】1、mrs. anne

11、sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.1) think ofhave you ever thought of settling down in this town?2) run afterthe police are running after a thief.考慮，思考考慮，思考追趕；追隨；追求追趕；追隨；追求14沐風教資2、they had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at t

12、he edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag.1）rush up to sb. 2）have a picnic3）at the edge of 4）try to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 嘗試做某事try ones best 盡某人最大努力迎面沖向某人迎面沖向某人舉行野餐舉行野餐在在的邊上的邊上15沐風教資 3. in the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men st

13、arted running through the trees. in ones possession = in the possession of sb. “為某人所擁有; 被某人控制” start doing sth. 開始做某事 16沐風教資 4. mrs. sterling got so angry that she ran after them. sosothatthat，suchsuchthatthat：soso后面是跟形后面是跟形容詞和副詞；而容詞和副詞；而suchsuch后面后面是跟名詞。是跟名詞。 suchsuchthatthat與與sosothatthat都可以用來引都可以

14、用來引導結果狀語從句，意為導結果狀語從句，意為“如此如此以以致致”。17沐風教資 suchthat的句型結構可分為以下三種： such +a（n）（+adj.）+單數可數名詞+that從句。 she is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her. table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it. such（+adj.）+復數可數名詞+that從句。如： they are such interesting book

15、s that i want to read them once more/again. such（adj.）+不可數名詞+that從句。如： it was such bad weather that i had to stay at home.18沐風教資 2）so是副詞，與形容詞或副詞連用，其結構是：so+adj.（adv.）+that從句。 he ran so fast that i couldnt catch up with him. i am so sleepy that i can hardly keep my eyes open. 19沐風教資 注意 當名詞前面有many，much

16、，few，little等表示數量多少的限定詞時，應該用so，而不能用such。 there were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 當單數名詞前有形容詞時，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠詞的位置卻有所不同。 this is such an important meeting that you should attend it.（=this is so important a meeting that you shou

17、ld attend it.）這是一次很重要的會議，你一定要參加。20沐風教資 5、she was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. out of breath tom ran to the shop to get some salt for his mother. when he reached there, he was quite out of breath. continued to do sth.=continue doing sth. 接著做21沐風教資 1）catch up with sb. 追上追上,趕上趕上(強調結果強調

18、結果) 2）go through （仔細地）搜查，在（仔細地）搜查，在中中搜尋，瀏覽，翻看搜尋，瀏覽，翻看(速度較快的看速度較快的看) she went through her bag, but she couldnt find her key. 3） run straight at向向直沖過去直沖過去6. when she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. 22沐風教資

19、7. the men got 7. the men got such such a fright a fright thatthat they dropped the bag and they dropped the bag and ran ran awayaway. . 這兩個人嚇了一跳，這兩個人嚇了一跳，result?result? s suchthatuchthat23沐風教資 need/want doing sth. 需要被做，后面接的動名詞有被動的含義。=need to be done the car needs washing. mend是表示“修修補補，小修小補”，常用于修補打破

20、、撕破的東西或衣物等。repair也是表示“修理”，不過repair是指修理好損壞的、用舊的東西，或是出故障的機器 our clavichord is being repaired. 我們家的擊弦古鋼琴正在修理。 ill mend the shirt. 我會補那件襯衫的。 總之，repair比mend正式，表示縫補的時候我們多用mend. 8、the strap needs mending, said mrs. sterling later, but they did not steal anything.24沐風教資 想起，想到想起，想到 冒冒風險風險 追趕追趕 舉行野餐舉行野餐 在在的邊緣

21、的邊緣 為為所有（主物）所有（主物） 占有（主人）占有（主人） 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣think oftake the risk ofrun afterhave a picnicat the edge ofin ones possessionout of breath25沐風教資 趕上，追上趕上，追上 翻看，搜查翻看，搜查 包里的東西包里的東西 向向直沖過去直沖過去 逃走逃走 需要被做需要被做 如此如此.以致以致catch up withgo throughthe contents of the bagrun straight atrun awayneed doingsuchso that2

22、6沐風教資summary _ men tried to _ mrs. ann sterlings _ while she was _ with _ .the men took the bag after a _ and ran _ the trees. mrs. ann sterling _ them and caught _ them. the men had sat down and were _ the _ of the bag. mrs. sterling ran _ at them. the men got _ a fright _ they dropped the bag and_

23、.twostealhandbaghaving a picnicher childrenstrugglethroughran afterup withgoing throughcontentsstraightsuchthatran away27沐風教資 【key structures】 動名詞動名詞 1、動名詞可以做主語、賓語、介詞、動名詞可以做主語、賓語、介詞賓語等賓語等 washing the car made me tired.（主語主語） before leaving the office, he gave me a book.（賓語賓語） i am very keen on cycli

24、ng.（介賓介賓）28沐風教資 2、動名詞還可以用于動名詞還可以用于“動詞動詞+介詞介詞”之后之后 to后跟動名詞的有（此時后跟動名詞的有（此時to為介詞）為介詞） look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事 i am looking forward to seeing him tomorrow. be accustomed to doing sth. 習慣于做某事 i am accustomed to getting up early. 我習慣早起. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事 i am used to getting up early. 我

25、習慣早起.29沐風教資 prefer doing to doing與 相比更喜歡做 i prefer walking to driving. devote to doing sth. 奉獻給某事, devote oneself to doing sth. (全身心投入做某事) my mother devotes herself to doing housework. object to doing sth. 反對做某事 i object to eating out. 我反對在外面吃飯. pay attention to doing sth.30沐風教資 其他介詞其他介詞get/be tired

26、 of doing sth. 對對厭煩厭煩, 作為系動詞作為系動詞get可可與與be 替換替換believe in 信任信任,信仰信仰believe in + sb. 表示信任某人表示信任某人,信仰某人信仰某人believe in + doing sth. 信仰信仰.i belive in taking it easy. （take it easy 輕松輕松,放松放松,慢慢來）慢慢來）accuse sb. of doing sth. 因某事控告某人（因某事控告某人（accuse vt. 控控告；指控）告；指控）the police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯

27、有盜警方控告他犯有盜竊罪竊罪. be afraid of be good at do well in等等31沐風教資 3、在、在start，begin，continue等后面，既可等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用動名詞，區別不大：以用不定式又可以用動名詞，區別不大： i began to learn/learning english two years ago.與表示心理狀態的詞連用：begin to realize/understand.she began to understand. 她漸漸地明白了。 但在有些情況，通常用但在有些情況，通常用to do.如：如：進行時態中：be beginning to do.the water is beginning to boil.水開始沸騰起來了。物作主語：sth begins/began to do sth.it begins to rain.32沐風教資 4、在、在hate、love，like，prefer等動詞后，用等動詞后，用不定式和動名詞意義有所區別。不定式和動名詞