1、精品文檔版權所有浙江省杭州市2018年中考英語試題（含答案）第I卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節,滿分30分）第一節（共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. How did the woma n come?A. By air.B. By train.C. By car.2. Where does the man live?A. I n a tow n.B. I n a city.C. I n a village.3

2、. Who can play the violi n?A. George.B. Hele n.C. Alice.4. How many students are there in the woman s school?A. 330B. 350C. 3705. What does the man mean?A. The bike is n ew.B. The bike is expe nsive.C. The bike is heavy.第二節（共10小題 海小題2分,滿分20分）聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位

3、置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小 題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6. What are the two speakers talki ng about?A. T ouri ng a school.B. Visit ing a museum.C. Havi ng a picnic.7. Which sig n is men ti oned in the con versati on?8. Whats the probable relati on ship betwee n the two speake

4、rs?A. Mom and son.B. Teacher and stude nt.C. Waitress and customer.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9. What is the woma n?A. A restaura nt owner.B. An in terviewer.C. A cafe waitress.10. When do people in New York usually go to restaura nts?A. Betwee n 5 and 6 p. m.B. Between 7 and 8: 30 p. m.C. Betwee n 8 and

5、9 p. m.11. Which restaurants are getting popular with people in London?A. In dia n restaura nts.B. South America n restaura nts.C. Italia n restaura nts.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題12. How many days does the speaker work every week?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.13. Why does the speaker ofte n eat a big lun ch?A.

6、 He is very hun gry.B. He is too busy for dinner.C. He really likes the food.14. What does the speaker ofte n do to relax at ni ght?A. Liste n to music.B. Watch movies.C. Go shopp ing.15. What does the speaker think of his group members?A. Lon ely but successful.B. Famous and professi on al.C. Hardw

7、ork ing and frien dly.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題 海小題2 分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。AWhen Canadian teenagerRyan was six years old, his teacher toldmany parts of Africa, there was no clea n water. She said that people ofte n made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bath

8、ing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well（ that people in Africa could have clea n water. He did extra chores for his pare nts and raised $ 70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at

9、this point, but not Ryan. disappo in ted, but determ ined to rise more mon ey. Fin ally he collected over S 2,000. That money was used to dig the first of Ryan s wells.him that井）soHe wasSince then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan hasraised over $1,500,000!Ryan calls h

10、imself“a normal boy and likes to play ice hockey when hes not inschool or travelli ng around the world talk ing to other stude nts about himself andhis work. As for the future, he has said that he isnt exactly sure what he will choosetoto do. Someth ing along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Mayb

11、e a leader!16. Ryan s teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in orderA. en courage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB. ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC. make Ryan feel un happy and disappo in tedD. educate Ryan to care about Africa n people in difficulty17. What do

12、es Ryan think of himself accord ing to the passage?A. He is differe nt from other stude nts in many ways.B. He n ever gives up whe n he has decided to do someth ing.C. He is tale nted and can do many great things in the future.D. Hes like other stude nts with his own hobby and dreams.18. Which of th

13、e following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His WellsC. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that sexactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the Un ited Nati ons in 2015.During the

14、meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with throw n-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Ear

15、th does not get eno ugh food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and sup

16、ermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Fin ally, customers ofte n buy more food tha n they n eed, so a lot of un eate n food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eati ng out, you may ask for less food andtake home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually

17、 more wasteful. Encourage your favoriterestaurantsto give unsold food to foodban ks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. En courage family members to use unfini shed rice to make rice puddi ngs. Tell family members to make a shopp ing list and buy

18、 only what is on the list when shopp ing for food.Food waste is a growingproblem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the Un ited Nati ons in 2015?A. They threw away food

19、 as waste duri ng the meal.B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20. The un derl ined word issue in Paragraph 2 is closest i n meaning toA. resultB. problemC. causeD. begi nnin

20、g21. The writer orga ni zes Paragraph 4 by ask ing a questi on and.A. givi ng examplesB. using nu mbersC. list ing reas onsD. telling a story22. Which way of wasti ng less food is men ti oned in the passage?A. Buying un sold food from supermarkets.B. Keep ing food properly in a fridge.C. Using small

21、er rice bowls when eating out.D. Ask ing for less food in restaura nts.Bananas are the perfect sn ack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them any where.Best of all, bananasprovide differe nt thi ngs that the huma n body n eeds!Bananas grow best

22、 in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on pla ntsthat look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than atree because it doesn t have a strong, woody stem （ 干、莖）.The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the

23、stem.These flowers produce banan as.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like ha nds. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 banan as. Growers sometimes call bananas fin gers. Each bunch （叢）of bananas has about 15 han ds,and so a whole bunch may have a

24、s many as 200 bananas and can weigh more tha n100 pou nds.After about three mon ths, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point,they still arent the sunny yellow color o: bananas. Farmers pick them when they regree n. Thats how theyre shipped to stores. They turn yellow along t he way and are

25、 ready to be sold.If you love banan as, youve got a lot of compa ny. America ns have bee n enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. TodayAmerica ns eat more bananas tha n any other fruit. More bananas are sold tha n apples and grapes together. Every America n e

26、ats over 26 pounds of bananas eachyear!E-9C& * Op心9 oFRUITSSource CDA23. The first paragraph mainly talks about.A. why people like bananasB. how bananas tasteC. what bananas are rich inD. where bananas are take n24. What is the correct order in which these happe n?a. The bananas begi n to tur n yell

27、ow.b. A banana pla nt grows to full height.c. The flowers produce banan as.c. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The banana pla nt is a kind of tree.B. Bananas like grow ing in hot and dry areas.C.

28、 One bunch of bananas may weigh over 100 poun ds.D. The banana pla nt usually produces fruit once a year.26. Which is the second most popular fruit in America accordingto the barchart?A. Apples.B. Grapes.C. Banan as.D. Oran ges.DThere is a popular Chinese saying that“ Fair skin （ 皮膚）will make up for

29、 threeflaws（缺陷）”.This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. I n Wester n culture, however, the opposite is true-manyWesternersthink tanned skin is prettier. The example shows thatdiffere nt cultures have differe nt ideas of what

30、they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no Ion ger importa nt. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share differe nt types of beauty since people are always pos

31、t ing pictures on social media. The result is an ever-cha nging idea of what is con sidered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of moder n day culture .In Ken ya, it is a traditi on among the Marci men and wome n topierce and the n make their ear lobes （耳

32、垂）Ion ger using ivory and wood or ston es.They the n wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a com mon practice si nee Ion ger ear lobes are see n as a sig n of beauty. This traditi on has now found its way into prese nt-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unu sual to some, but wit

33、h more and more well-k nown actors and film stars show ing off their Ion ger ear lobes.i: will fin ally become more fashi on able.It is un derstood that differe nt cultures around the world have differe nt ways ofshow ing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, peoples views about

34、 beauty are always cha nging. With the help of the Intern et, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to helpthem stand out. So whatnew fashi ons can we expect to see in the future?27. What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A. The developme nt of tech n

35、o logy.B. The popularity of the latest fashi ons.C. The un cha nged cultural traditi ons.D. The worlds grow ing populatio n.28. What can be lear ned about the Masai people from the passage?A. Lon ger ear lobes are their new fashi on.B. Only wome n make their ear lobes Ion ger.C. They think Ion ger e

36、ar lobes look beautiful.D. They make actors and film stars famous.29. The un derl ined word them in the last paragraph refers to.A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashi ons30. What is the passage mainly about?A. People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B. Beauty is con sidered importa nt in many

37、 cultures.C. Different cultures have differe nt ideas about beauty.D. Peoples ideas about beauty are cha nging all the time.第二節（共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項 （A、B、C、D、E和 F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。Five ways to make a great first impressi on（印象）!Researchers have discovered that, i

38、 n gen eral, it only takes seve n sec onds for apers on to start making judgme nts about you whe n they first meet you. Thats why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.31. Before meet ing some one, start thinking about the purpose of the meet ing. Are自信）.you tr

39、ying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class preside nt at youryou will n eed to appear con fide nt（32. Smili ng is the most importa nt thing you can do whe n meet ing some one n ew. It show

40、s that youre frien dly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.33. Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body Ianguage. Therefore. its important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall

41、 and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you un cross your arms, you will appear relaxed and frie ndly.34. How you smell can in flue nee peoples firs: impressi on of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clea n and avoid putt ing on a lot of seen ted

42、products.35. What you wear matters. While you should look clea n and tidy. its also important to dress properly, whether you re going to a birthday party or a sportingevent. You should think about what your clothes say about you.A. Smell goodB. Dress to impressC. Get ready for a speechD. A smile goe

43、s a long wayE. Be careful about your body Ian guageF. Decide what image（ 形象）you want to prese nt第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節 完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。My friends and I joineda two-daysurvival （生存）training course in themountains. The first day was really36 there w

44、as so much to do! Arrivi ng atthe campsite, we were divided into groups and give n a tent , some food, a37and a compass（ 指南針）.Standing next to a small river. Fanny38 camping in thegrassy area n earby. However, our in structor, Mr. Lee, poin ted out that it might flood（淹沒）if it rain ed. In the end, w

45、e found a39area. Putt ing up the tent was veryhard. 40 Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent,41was really hungry. We wouldn thave got this hungry if we had brought some sn acks, Peter said. We all told him to 42_ complaining（抱怨）and help us start a fire to cook our food43, Realiz

46、ingwe were havi ng trouble mak ing the fire, he fin ally44 .The n ext day started early. Woke n by a stra nge no ise. Peter went to see what was 45 . Some cows have eaten our breakfast! he shouted. Thats all because you did nt46 he food properly last ni ght. said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was ang

47、ry with us, we tried very hard on our next47using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 48_ the other groups did. We all felt very proud of49 .The survival training course was a great 50Now I feel I couldsurviveany where!36. A. disappo in ti ng37. A. mapB. difficu

48、ltC. differe ntC. lightD. bori ngD. knifeB.book38. A. suggestedB. fini shedC. imagi nedD. enjoyed39. A. nearerB. lowerC. biggerD. higher40. A. Surprisi nglyB. Sudde nlyC. LuckilyD. Usually41. A. every oneB. anyoneC.some oneD. no one42. A. startB. mindC. stopD. con ti nue43. A. yetB. tooC.agai nD. in

49、 stead44. A. helped outB. gave outC. worked outD. started out45. A. develop ingfollowi ngB. happe ningC. beg inningD.46. A. throw offB. put awayC. eat upD. sell out47. A. pianB. less onC.taskD. problem48. A tillB. afterC. whe nD. before49. A. himB. themC. youD. ourselves50. A. exampleB. experie nee第

50、n卷第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分25分） 第二節（共10小題 海小題1 分,滿分10分）C. activityD. competiti on閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填 寫在答題紙的相應位置。Next time you hold a book in your han ds, stop and thi nk. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human inven tio n.First, came

51、 the inven ti on of writ ing,51 (probable) about 5, 500 years ago.With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could com muni catewith people that they n ever 52 (see) and share theirkno wledge with in sure gen erati ons.Later, the Greeks were well-knownfor their lit

52、erature (文學)and scienee, buttheir books looked very different53 the books of today. They were calledscrolls ( 卷車由).They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages54(i nven t).For more tha n a thousa nd years, the pages of books were ma

53、de from ani malskin. That cha nged in55thirtee nth cen tury, whe n Europea ns lear ned about avery 56(use) Chin ese inven ti on: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gute nberg inven ted the prin ti ng press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, s

54、o they were very expe nsive. Many more people could afford the books57were produced on a prin ti ng press.These days it is difficult 58 (imagine) a world without books. But human inven tio n does not stop. Every year, more59 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a scree n.Will anyone tur n the p

55、ages of a traditi onal book in the future,60 will books,like scrolls, soon disappear?第四部分寫作（共兩節,滿分25分）第一節 單詞拼寫（共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）61. My frie nd came over last ni ght to watch the vof the football match thatrd recorded.62. After a long day, T om Idow n on the bed and went to sleep.63. The train was very cwith passe ngers, so we had to sta nd.6