1、選修7unit19language(主題語境:人與自我生活與學習)核心考點課堂突破1.absencen.缺乏,不存在;缺席教材原句however,learning english as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.(p6)然而,作為一門外語,學習英語沒有母語環境是很難的。語境巧練單句語法填空the children decorated the house beautifully to celebrate their grandmothers birthd

2、ay the absence of their mother.the company will be in the charge of bush during his fathers (absent).now all that was needed were the parents,but they were (absence).翻譯句子主持人沒有解釋主席為什么缺席了那次重要會議。考點必記in the absence of缺乏時,當不在時absence of mind精神不集中,心不在焉absence from缺席absent adj.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的v.缺席,不參加be absent

3、 (from)缺席()寫作佳句all the students behaved wonderfully in the absence of their headteacher.在班主任不在的時候,所有的學生都表現很棒。2.surroundvt.環繞,圍繞;包圍;與緊密相關教材原句some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language,you need to be surrounded by i

4、t.(p6)根據有些受人推崇的語言習得理論,學外語要達到一種高水平的流利程度和準確度,你需要置身于這種語言之中。語境巧練用所給詞的適當形式填空now we live in a world (surround) by the “cant do” attitudes.(2018天津卷,閱讀表達)and dont forget:we are (surround) by a natural playground just perfect for walking,caving,climbing and cycling.(2019江蘇卷,閱讀理解a篇)小話題寫作作為一位經驗豐富且受歡迎的老師,周老師下課后

5、總是被學生包圍著,向他咨詢一些問題。 (2020全國卷,書面表達)as an experienced and popular teacher,mr.zhou is always his students after class,who consult him about some problems.考點必記surround sb/sth包圍某人/物surround sb/sth with sb/sth使某人/物包圍某人/物be surrounded by/with sb/sth被某人/物所包圍surroundings n.環境名師點津surrounding為形容詞,表示“周圍的,附近的”,而s

6、urroundings則是名詞,表示“周圍的事物;環境,氣氛”。3.guaranteevt.保證,擔保;提供保修單;確保n.保證書;擔保;抵押品教材原句knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in english.(p6)在讀前了解主要的故事會確保用英語閱讀時更透徹地理解。語境巧練單句語法填空buy all these books,and i guarantee youll like each of them.this complete but brief

7、 historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old,and guaranteed (present) even the biggest history lover with something new!完成句子盡管昆士蘭鐵路盡一切努力確保火車按計劃運行,但卻不能保證火車之間或火車服務與公共汽車服務之間的連接。(2020全國卷,閱讀理解a篇)while queensland rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can b

8、e connections between trains or between train services and bus services.小話題寫作我保證我能把這些杰作背后的深刻意義生動地描述給參觀者。(2019全國卷,書面表達)i a vivid description of the profound meaning behind those masterpieces to the visitors.考點必記guarantee sb sth向某人擔保某事guarantee to do sth保證做某事be guaranteed to do sth肯定會/必定會做某事guarantee+

9、that從句保證guarantee sth against.保障某物免受under guarantee在保修期內no guarantee of不是的保證寫作佳句the shop promised that they would repair our car for free,because it was still under guarantee.商店承諾他們將免費維修我們的汽車,因為它仍在保修期內。4.adjustvt.調節;調整vi.適應;習慣教材原句watching a favourite dvd,but adjusting the language to english in part

10、s you know well.(p6)觀看你最喜愛的一張光盤,但要把你熟悉的部分語言調換成英語。語境巧練單句語法填空adjusting an upright position was quite a challenge,especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.(2019江蘇卷,任務型閱讀)it clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy (adjust),high status has just the opposite effect on

11、 us.(2019全國卷,閱讀理解d篇)完成句子習慣了住在鄉下的我父母住公寓難以適應。my parents who were used to living in the countryside had trouble in an apartment.考點必記adjust sth調節adjust to適應adjust (sth/oneself) to (doing) sth使(某物/某人自己)適應(做)某事adjustable adj.可調整的;可調節的adjustment n.調整;調節;(思想、行為的)適應make an adjustment做出調整寫作佳句obviously,student

12、s are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.顯然,學生很難按自己的日程調整睡眠周期。5.informv.告知,通知;了解,熟悉教材原句inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well.(p6)把你的目標告訴朋友,這樣他們能幫忙激勵你。語境巧練單句語法填空i made it a habit to inform visitors the system that we used.after they started

13、 to build the new high-speed railway,they kept the chief engineer (inform) of the progress.考點必記inform sb of sth通知某人某事inform sb that/what/when/how.通知某人(inform 的賓語通常只能是人,所以當后面接從句時,從句前的sb不能省略)informed adj.有學問的,有見識的keep sb informed隨時向某人報告情況,讓某人了解寫作佳句my uncle hopes i will write to him from time to time a

14、nd inform him of my progress.我叔叔希望我常常給他寫信,告訴他我的進步。6.unconsciousadj.不省人事的,失去知覺的;無意識的,自然流露的;不知不覺的教材原句however,body language can be unconscious as well.(p10)然而,身體語言也可以是無意識的。語境巧練單句語法填空he was,as a matter of fact,very famous then,but he was quite (conscious) of it.most of the time she was lost in thought,a

15、nd was quite unconscious her surroundings.完成句子這兒的人們大量砍伐樹木,沒有意識到環境保護的重要性。people here cut down a lot of trees,the importance of environmental protection.考點必記be (un)conscious of(沒有)意識到knock/beat sb unconscious打昏某人unconsciously adv.不知不覺地,無意地unconsciousness n.昏迷,無知覺狀態conscious adj.感覺到的;知道的寫作佳句conscious o

16、f danger,deng jiaxian still insisted on going to the spot himself.意識到了危險,鄧稼先依然堅持自己去現場。7.resemblevt.像;與相似(相當于looklike或besimilarto)教材原句they might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human.(p10)他們也可能交叉手臂,走起路來很笨拙,更像機器人而不是人類。語境巧練用所給詞的適當形式填空son austin,now a 10th-

17、grader,didnt see the point of building a library that (resemble) a mailbox.what happens in the film bears little (resemble) to what actually happened.完成句子她在相貌上和她姐姐很像,但性格不像。she resembles her sister .考點必記resemble sb/sth與某人/某物相似resemble sb/sth in.在方面與某人/某物相似resemblance n.相似寫作佳句it took them ten minutes

18、to talk about whether the boy resembled his father or mother.他們花了十分鐘去談論這男孩是像爸爸還是像媽媽。8.negotiatev.協商;談判;交涉;達成(協議)教材原句you can negotiate the price by using your fingers and even ask questions by using your hands to outline the shapes of things you want.(p10)你可以用手指討價還價,甚至可以用手比畫出你想要的東西的形狀來問問題語境巧練單句語法填空th

19、e young saleswoman regards negotiating prices customers as her special talent.at last the two sides ended the (negotiate) in a friendly and harmonious atmosphere.weve made a decision that well negotiate the employers about our salary.完成句子上周所提交的合同現在還在商討中。the contracts submitted last week are now .考點必

20、記negotiate with sb about/for sth與某人商議某事/談判某事negotiate sth with sb通過與某人商議某事處理或解決某事;商訂;洽談negotiator n.協商者,談判代表negotiable adj.可討論的,可協商的negotiation n.協商;談判under negotiation在商談中名師點津under negotiation表示被動意義,類似的還有:under discussion在討論中,under repair在修理中,under control在控制之下,under construction在建筑中,under consider

21、ation在考慮中。9.getahead取得成功,獲得進步教材原句in todays world,being able to speak more than one language,including english,is how you stand out and getahead.(p6)當今世界,要想取得令人矚目的成就,就要會講一種以上的語言,包括英語。語境巧練完成句子只有你真正專心于你所做的事,你才能取得成功。only when you concentrate on what youre doing can you really with it.倫敦時間要比紐約時間早五個小時。the

22、 time in london is five hours in new york.你往遠處看,便可以看見村莊里的燈光。in the distance,and you can see the lights of the village.小話題寫作在金教授的幫助下,我們物理學習正穩步取得進步。 (2020全國卷,書面表達)with professor jins help,we are our physics study steadily.考點必記ahead of在之前;勝過,超過get ahead of超過;勝過go ahead前進,干吧,說吧go ahead with開始,繼續look ahe

23、ad向前看寫作佳句put your heart in your study,and you will find it easy to getahead.專心致志學習,你就會發現很容易取得進步。10.catchon學會;理解;變得流行教材原句well,im sure you will catchon really quickly!(p9)嗯,我相信你很快就會學會的。語境巧練完成句子這一想法很快便流行開來,全英國現在有四十多個聊天椅。(2020天津卷,完形填空)the idea is quickly.there are now over 40 chat benches throughout eng

24、land.那名學生被發現在考試中查筆記,受到了懲罰。his notes in the exam,the student got punished.小話題寫作他的一個朋友停下來修理自行車,但他們鼓勵mac繼續前進,他們很快就會追上他。one of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair,but they had encouraged mac to carry on,and they him soon.考點必記catch up with趕上catch on to理解;突然了解catch sb doing sth撞見某人做某事catch si

25、ght of看見catch fire著火catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意寫作佳句preview the lesson,listen to the teacher carefully in class,and youll be bound to catchon to the content.預習、上課認真聽老師講課,你一定能理解這些內容。11.ontheotherhand另一方面教材原句ontheotherhand,you can also easily show what you dont like by shaking your head.(p10)另一方面,你也可以

26、很容易通過搖頭來表明你不喜歡。語境巧練完成句子另一方面,如果你問:“你如何看待我們的城市?”他們將有更多的回答自由。(2020全國卷,聽力),if you ask,“what do you think of our city?” they will have more freedom in answering.另一方面,你可能無法數出自己想過的次數,“我很高興談話結束了。它似乎永遠持續下去!”(2020新高考全國卷,七選五),you probably cant count the times that youve thought,“im glad that talk is over.it se

27、emed to go on forever!”小話題寫作一方面,我一直渴望有機會在如此出色的平臺上提供服務。另一方面,我充滿活力、熱情和朝氣,我有能力勝任志愿工作。(2019全國卷,書面表達),ive been longing for a chance to offer service in such a fantastic platform.,being active,enthusiastic and energetic,i am confident to be competent for the voluntary work.考點必記on the one hand.,on the othe

28、r hand.一方面,另一方面名師點津for one thing.,for another.一方面,另一方面(引出并列的理由)寫作佳句walking too much,ontheotherhand,may cause damage to your legs.另一方面,過度行走可能會導致你腿部受傷。12.thereisnopoint(in)doing做沒有意義教材原句theresnopointreading the news in english if youve already watched it in your own language.(p6)如果你已經用母語看過這則消息,再用英語來讀這

29、則消息是沒有意義的。語境巧練用所給詞的適當形式填空there is no point (talk)about who is right and who is wrong.完成句子如果我們待在家里,很舒服,還沒有必要花錢。if we stay at home,it is comfortable and money.為遙遠的未來擔憂是沒有用的。about the far future.我們一直刻苦訓練,并強調團隊精神的重要性,所以沒有必要擔心結果。(2019全國卷,書面表達)we have been practicing very hard and we stress the importance

30、 of teamwork,so about the result.考點必記there is no point (in) doing表示“做沒有意義”。名師點津類似結構有:there is no need (in) doing/to do sth表示“沒有必要做某事”。there is no use (in) doing sth表示“做某事沒有用”。there is no good (in) doing sth表示“做某事沒有好處”。there is no sense in doing sth表示“做某事沒有道理或說不過去”。there is no harm in doing that表示“那樣

31、做并無害處”。寫作佳句thereisnosensein trying to change what cant be changed.努力去改變無法改變的事是沒有意義的。13.“itis/waspredictedthat.”據預測教材原句itwaspredicted as early as the 1700s that english would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.(p6)早在18世紀人們就預測,有一天英語將成為全球性語言,并且在過去的

32、幾十年中它已得到了證明。語境巧練完成句子據預測在不久的將來一種新的能源將會代替石油。a new energy will replace oil in the near future.據報道有七名恐怖分子已被警方逮捕。seven terrorists had been arrested by the police.考點必記“it is/was predicted that.”表示“據預測”。該結構中that引導的是一個主語從句,前面的it是形式主語。名師點津動詞report,believe,guess,think,say,forecast等也常用在此結構中。寫作佳句itsbelievedthat

33、 human can one day live on another planet.人們相信有一天人類會在另一顆行星上生活。14.providedthat引導條件狀語從句教材原句thirdly,you say that there is a discount providedthat i pay in advance.(p12)第三,你們說我只要預付款就有折扣。語境巧練單句語法填空provided you practice chinese calligraphy like this,youll get ahead with it soon.完成句子如果露西也受到了邀請,我就來。ill come

34、 lucy is invited as well.假如這個周末下雪,我們還去爬山嗎?it snows this weekend,shall we still go and climb the hill?小話題寫作如果我們的目的是分享中國文化,這一不便利就不是問題了。(2019江蘇卷,書面表達)the inconvenience is not a problem our purpose is to share chinese culture.考點必記句中的provided that為連詞,引導條件狀語從句,相當于if。名師點津在英語中表示條件,用以引導條件狀語從句的詞(組)還有:on condi

35、tion that,so/as long as,suppose(that),supposing(that),providing(that)等。寫作佳句providedthat youve decided to travel to china,i strongly recommend that you go to mount huang.假如你已經決定到中國旅行,我強烈推薦你去黃山。隨堂鞏固遷移運用.單句語法填空1.one of his latest projects has been to make plants glow (發光) in experiments (use) some comm

36、on vegetables.(2020全國卷,閱讀理解d篇)2.however,molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island he began to plant trees.(2020新高考全國卷,完形填空)3.the popularity of these platforms is spreading (globe).(2020全國卷,七選五)4.they leave with real-world (apply) for what theyre studying in the classroom.5.steve a

37、rrived and sat in the front row,(surround) by his family.(2019江蘇卷,閱讀理解d篇)6.the little boys (embarrass) question made the young couple unable to find a proper answer.7.yesterday the president didnt turn up at the important meeting.no one knows the reason for his (absent).8.our managers nodding his he

38、ad showed his (approve) of our proposal.9.the party is a chance for friends and family (congratulate) the person on the new home.(2020全國卷,七選五).選詞填空punctual,transparent,curriculums,barber,diploma,regulations,embarrassed,candidateits 1. that whatever we do we should follow some 2.if you want to get a

39、college 3.,you must pass all the 4. after you are admitted into the college.if you want your theories accepted,they are supposed to match the facts.if you are a 5. who hopes to get a position,you should be 6. when you go to an interview.even a 7. should try to make his customers haircut satisfying,o

40、r he will feel 8.根據漢語提示補全短文內容1. (親愛的老師和同學們,今天我很高興在這兒和你們分享學習英語的經驗).i spend a lot of time learning english because i believe english is very important nowadays.as for me,the following learning methods are very effective.2. (首先,總是在課前認真做好準備,我發現在課堂上跟上老師很容易).3. (第二,我在課堂上認真聽課,課后立刻做練習,這幫我對所學知識獲得很深的理解).third,i read english novels in my spare time so that i can learn more about western cultures and enlarge my vocabulary.besides,listening to english songs helps correct my pronunciation.4. (我越是學習英語,英語就變得越容易).i hope you will enjoy learning english as well.thank you for listening.選修7unit19languag