1、必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world課時基礎(chǔ)測評Warming up & Reading. 單詞拼寫1. It is hard to know the origin (起源) of the human race, that is, how the human race comes out. 2. People light incense before graves in memory (紀念) of their ancestors. 3. They will either die from the cold or starve（餓死）to death. 4

2、. The story of his mother is beyond my belief (信任, 相信). 5. Youll gain (獲得) useful experience in working with computers. 6. I always admire (欽佩)the man in blue for his devotion to the tiring job. 7. On my arrival (到達)at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss. 8. You see, the energetic (精力充沛的)young man pl

3、ays basketball day and night. 9. I gathered (聚集） my pupils around me and told them how to do it. 10. She showed us the athletics awards (獎狀)she had won. . 選詞填空take place play a trick on dress up look forward tohave fun as though day and night in memory of 1. The wedding day that you two look forward

4、 to is coming nearer and nearer. 2. In the past, poor workers worked day and night, but they still lived a sad life. 3. They behaved as though nothing had happened. 4. The museum was built in memory of the famous artist. 5. Before the children appear on the stage, they love to dress up. 6. Dont play

5、 a trick on me, after all, I am your teacher.7. The contest takes place every four years. 8. Have fun while you can. The hard times are just around the corner. . 單項選擇1. He stood still in front of the shop windows as if he were _something in them. A. admiring B. lookingC. respecting D. liking【解析】選A。a

6、dmire欽佩, 贊賞; look at sth. 看著某物; respect尊重, 尊敬。句意為：他靜靜地站在櫥窗前, 仿佛在欣賞里面的物品。2. Look! It seemed _ the snow had been blown from the top of the mountain. A. as ifB. evenC. even though D. because【解析】選A。考查句型It seemed as if. . . “看上去像”。3. Who is the woman_ red? She is my new English teacher. 2009北京高一檢測A. wear

7、 B. put onC. dress D. dressed in【解析】選D。dressed in red是過去分詞短語作后置定語, 修飾the woman。4. Though they like Jazz very much, some fans even dont know the _of jazz. A. origin B. original C. discovery D. resource【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。origin意為“起源, 開始”; original意為“最初的, 原始的”; discovery意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”; resource意為“資源”。由題意可知A項正確。5. Wh

8、en does the meeting_ ? They are all waiting for it. Sorry, I have no idea, _in my opinion, 8 a. m. . A. happen; but B. happen; andC. take place; but D. take place; and【解析】選C。文中所提到的the meeting 是有計劃的安排, 故應使用 take place。由答語的邏輯關(guān)系可知應使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。6. The school _ Mary a prize _ her good work. A. rewarded; for

9、 B. awarded; toC. rewarded; to D. awarded; for【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。 award (sb. ) a prize 指“授予(某人)獎勵”, 授獎?wù)咄蔷哂胁门辛Φ娜? reward指“報答、報償、酬謝; 獎賞”, 常指通過努力而獲得回報。7. There, a big memorial has been built _ him, who devoted himself to the poor. A. in favor of B. in memory ofC. in face of D. in need of【解析】選B。考查介詞短語的詞義辨析。

10、in need of“需要”; in favor of“支持, 贊成”; in memory of“為了紀念”; in face of“面對”。 由句意可知B項正確。8. She found the beautiful dress she had been _to _to others. 2009哈師大附中高一檢測A. looked forward; soldB. looking forward; was soldC. looking forward; soldD. looked forward; selling【解析】選B。she had been looking forward to 是定

11、語從句, 修飾先行詞the beautiful dress, 謂語是was sold。 9. Well go to Guilin for our holiday this year. _!A. Good ideaB. Thats all rightC. Take careD. Have fun【解析】選D。考查情景交際。句意為“今年我們將去桂林度假。”“祝你們玩得開心！”此句要用have fun向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀Ｔ浮?0. She doesnt _Toms honesty, so she doesnt _ a single word he says. A. believe in; believe B

12、. believe in; believe inC. believe; believe D. believe; believe in【解析】選A。詞義辨析。 believe sb. /ones words相信某人或某人所說的話; believe in = trust 信任某人的人品及能力等。由句意可知A項正確。Learning about language. 單項選擇1. He failed in the exam again. He _his teachers advice. A. should not have followedB. should not followC. mustnt f

13、ollow D. should have followed【解析】選D。句意：他考試又失敗了。他本應該接受老師的建議。 should have done表示本該做某事而實際上未做。2. When we were young, every evening my brother and I _stay at home waiting for our mother. A. would B. might C. should D. could 【解析】選A。would在句中表示過去習慣性的動作或傾向。3. Will you stay and watch the grand navy parade(海軍閱

14、兵式)?Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustnt B. I cantC. I neednt D. I wont【解析】選B。will用于第二人稱疑問句中, 表示請求、建議, 對于這種問句的肯定答語可用Sure! Certainly! Yes, of course. Id be glad to. 等; 否定回答通常是Im sorry, I cant. No, Im afraid I cant. Im sorry, but. . . I d like to, but. . . 等。4. How _ you say that you

15、really understand the whole text if you have covered only part of it?A. can B. must C. need D. may 【解析】選A。句意：如果你只讀了這篇文章的一部分, 你怎么能說你真正理解了整篇文章呢？can“能, 能夠”。5. We want someone to design the new art museum for us. _the young man have a try? A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Need【解析】選B。shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中, 表示說話人征

16、求對方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵尽?. I dont mind telling you what I know. You_ . I have learned all about it. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt 【解析】選D。根據(jù)答語的后半句“我已經(jīng)知道全部內(nèi)容了”, 因此你“不必”告訴我。A項“禁止”; B項“不可以”; C項“不行”。7. The fire spread through the net bar very quickly but everyone _get out. A. had to B. wouldC. could D. was

17、 able to【解析】選D。考查could與was able to的區(qū)別。was able to可以表示在困難的情況下, 經(jīng)過一番周折而“能”, 并且成功地做了。could則無此種含義。8. You _ return my MP4 now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not【解析】選C。由句中“You can keep it till next week if you like. ”這一信息句可知, “你不必現(xiàn)在還”。9. A computer_ think f

18、or itself; it must be told what to do. A. cant B. couldntC. may not D. might not【解析】選A。can可以表示一種客觀上的能力, 本句中cant表示“不能, 不會”。10. One of the few things you _say about Tom with certainty is that he is always late for class. A. need B. must C. should D. can【解析】選D。考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：關(guān)于湯姆你可以肯定的一點是他總是上課遲到。用can表示可以

19、, 能夠, 所以正確答案為D。不能選C, should表示責任和義務(wù)。 11. Email to me at your convenience. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can【解析】選C。I will“我會的”, 是對祈使句的肯定回答。12. Isnt that your teacher over there?No, it _be him. Im sure he doesnt wear glasses. A. cant B. must not C. wont D. may not 【解析】選A。cant 表示不可能; must not表

20、示禁止; wont表示不愿或不會; may not表示可能不。根據(jù)語境及答語中的“Im sure”, 表示答話的人肯定那不是自己的老師。 . 用恰當?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞完成下列句子1. You shall be punished one day for what youve done. 2. We enjoy good weather in January, but sometimes it can be terribly cold. 3. Could I borrow your bike?Yes. Of course you can. 4. I havent decided where Im goin

21、g for my holiday. I may/might go to Australia. 5. My fathers birthday is coming. What shall/should I give him?6. Why dont you try on this dress? It will/may/might look nice on you. 7. Youve been studying all day. You must be very tired. 8. There shouldnt be any difficulty about passing the road test

22、 since you have practised a lot in the driving school. 9. Could I park my car here?No, you cant . There is no parking lot. 10. The door wont open. There must be something wrong. . 翻譯句子1. 你無論怎樣稱贊他都不過分。(cant. . . too much)You cant praise him too much. 2. 他有時一連坐好幾個小時, 什么事情也不干。(would)He would sit there

23、for hours sometimes, doing nothing at all. 3. 旅游時每個市民務(wù)必帶上身份證。(shall)Each citizen shall carry his/her identification card when traveling. 4. 這份報告是精心寫成的, 所以應該是可靠的。(should)The report is well-written, so it should be reliable. 5. 他說的可能是真的嗎？（can）Can what he said be true?Using Language. 選詞填空draw a deep br

24、eath, set up, fool, obvious, apologize, forgive, permit, turn up1. Ill never forgive you for what you said to me last night. 2. I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 3. I expect the missing watch will turn up one day. 4. When he walked out of the room, he drew a deep breath . 5. The young ma

25、n has just set up a new national record in high jump. 6. If weather permits , well go sightseeing. 7. I was only fooling when I said Id lost your keys. 8. It is obvious that she is very clever. . 單項選擇1. How the big forest fire has_ remains to be a mystery. A. broken out B. broken in C. taken place D

26、. turned up【解析】選A。考查動詞短語意義。break out “爆發(fā)”; break in “闖入”; take place“發(fā)生”; turn up“出現(xiàn)”。由句意可知A項正確。2. I am sure he will_ , so we had better wait. A. turn up B. turn downC. turn on D. turn off【解析】選A。考查動詞短語。turn up “出來, 出現(xiàn)”。turn down “拒絕考慮, 拒絕(某人)”; turn on“打開”; turn off“關(guān)閉”。由句意可知A項正確。3. _, he was_ after

27、 the long race. A. Obvious; hold his breathB. Obviously; out of breathC. Clear; held his breathD. Obvious; breathed【解析】選B。句意：一段很長的比賽后, 很明顯, 他已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣了。obviously“明顯地”; out of breath“上氣不接下氣”。4. The student had no other choice but _ his teacher _the mistake he had made. A. to apologize to; for B. to ap

28、ologize; for C. apologizing for; to D. to apologize for; for【解析】選A。考查動詞短語apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉。5. It is quite unfair, _he was mopping the floor, his brother was playing the games. A. whenever B. though C. for D. while【解析】選D。考查連詞辨析。按照句意he和his brother前后對比, though“雖然”, 但是僅有轉(zhuǎn)折沒有對

29、比之意, while 意思是“然而, 當時”, 既有轉(zhuǎn)折, 又有對比之意, 符合句意, 故選D。 6. You promised you should take the children to Beijing. So you must _. A. keep words B. keep a word C. keep your word D. keep your words【解析】選C。考查動詞短語搭配。keep ones word“守信用”。7. Im sorry, but I didnt mean to hurt you. Can you _ me? A. gain B. satisfy C.

30、 apologize D. forgive【解析】選D。考查動詞詞義。gain “獲得”; satisfy“滿足”; apologize “道歉”; forgive“寬恕”。由句意可知D項正確。8. Frank tried to save the_ girl in the river, but unfortunately he was_ . A. drowned; drowning B. drowning; drownedC. drowned; drowned D. drowning; drowning【解析】選B。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法。句意為“弗蘭克努力地救在河里將要溺死的女孩,

31、 但不幸的是他被淹死了”。drowning意為“將要溺死的”; drowned意為“已被淹死的”。9. That evening she_ writing the report. A. set out B. set offC. set up D. set about【解析】選D。句子的意思是“那天晚上她著手寫她的報告”。set about doing sth. 在此句中等于set out to do sth. , 都是“開始著手做某事”的意思。由writing知選D。10. _is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to

32、 a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It【解析】選D。考查代詞的用法。句子的主語是that引導的句子, our belief為表語, 需要用it作形式主語。. 閱讀理解It was a proud moment for all Chinese when 8, 000 picture-perfect soldiers, tanks and missiles, 60 beautiful floats (花車), and 100, 000 well-trained people all passed by Ti

33、ananmen Square and 151 planes flew over Beijing on October 1. President Hu Jintao, in a Mao jacket, reviewed the thousands of soldiers. “Today a socialist China that faces the future is standing tall and firm in the East, ” he announced. China holds grand celebrations every 10 years to celebrate the

34、 founding of the country. But this years parade topped those in the past. Behind the celebrations is the great progress China has made. When the country was founded, it was poor, but now China has the worlds third largest economy. China has more Internet and mobile phone users than anywhere else and

35、 is the worlds largest car market. Almost all Chinese families have at least one television and, in the cities, a washing machinerare things 30 years ago. Some 15 million families own cars, said Xinhua News Agency. On the parade floats could be seen models of high-speed trains, giant computers, cars

36、 and bundles of wheat and rice. “I never thought China would be able to have such a great celebration, and at a time when the world economy is slowing down. The parade showed me how powerful my country is and it makes me feel proud of it, ” said Jia Yanxin, 16, from Beijing Yuying High School. Despi

37、te the pride, China still has a lot of progress to make: although it is the third largest economy in the world, the average urban income (15, 781 yuan in 2008) is still low. Also, there is a widening gap between rich and poor and environmental problems. However, the celebration was not just a showca

38、se (展示) of the countrys success. It was not just a parade. It was the Chinese peoples march into their own future, as China Daily said. “China has grown from a baby to a grown-up with responsibilities. I believe it will go much further over the next 10 years, ” said Gong Chen, 16, from Beijing No. 8 High School.1. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The grand celebration of Chinas 60th anniversary. B.