1、常見前綴、后綴總結一、前綴dis (not, the opposite of)disadva ntagedislikedisagreedisappeardisarmdisasterdisastrousdisappo intdisabledisabilitydischargedisclosedisco untdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscrepa ncydiseasedisgracedisduisedisgustdish onordish on estdislikedismaydisorderdispatchdispersedisplacedisplaceme n

2、tdispleasedisregarddissatisfydistortdistractdis in tegratedisparagedispassi ondisproport ion atein-(no t, i n, in to)in corrrectin abilityin capablein directin huma ninjusticein formalin sidein cludein clusivein comein creasein creas in glyin crediblein defi nitein depe ndencein depe ndentin differe

3、 ntin directin dispe nsablein dividualin doorin ertiain evitableinfam ousinfinitein habitin habita ntin here ntinjectinlandin letinnerinnocentinnu merablein putin quirein quiryin sa neinsen sitiveinside insist inspiration install installment instant insulate interior into invade invariably invert in

4、visible inward indecisive inept infection injection insatiable insiderimbalance immoral implicit impression immigrate immerseilliterate irresponsibleuncover undoubtedly uneasy unexpected unfortunately unlike unusual unparalleledinsert insight inspect inspire installation instance instinct intense in

5、ternal intrinsic invalid invasion investigate involve incomplete inedible inevitably infirm innate insecurity imsidious im-(not,in,into) imposssible immature impatient impress import imprison il-(not)illegal illogical ir-(not)irregular irrespective un-(not)unable undo undress unemployment unfold uni

6、mportant unload unware unsustainablenon-(not)nonsmokernonexistencenon-cooperationnonstopnonmetalnonresidentnonsensemis-(wrong,wrongly)misleadmisspellmisstepmisfortunemisuremisguidedmisinformationde-(showing the opposite, to remove, to reduce)deformdefacedemobilizedestructiondeforestdenationalizedepr

7、essdepressiondecodedecreasedegeneratedegradedescenddescendantdescentpre-(before, in advance)prefixpre-historicprecautionprecedeprecedingprecludepredecessorpredictpredominantprefaceprejudicepreliminaryprematurepremierpremisepremiumpreparationprepareprepaypresidepresidentpresumablypresumepretextprevio

8、usprewarpreconceptionpredictionpresumptivelyante-(before, in advance)anteroomante-Christianantemeridianfore-(in advance, before, in or at the front)forearmforeheadforemanforetellforeseeforefatherforelegforerunnerforemostforecastforewarnex-(out, out of, former)ex-ministerex-presidentex-Soviet Unionex

9、-wifeexportexcludeexclusiveexcursionexhibitexileexitexoticexpandexpansionexpenseexplodeexpendexpenditureexplosionexplosiveexposeexpositionexposureexpressexpressionextendextensionextensiveexteriorexternalextinctextraextractpost-(later than, after)postgraduatepostwarpostmeridianpostponepostscriptsub-(

10、under, below, less important)subjectsubwaysubtitlesubdividesubmarinesub-zerosubmergesubmitsubordinatesuscribesubsectionsubsequentsubsidiarysubsidysubstancesubstantialsubstitutesubtractsubburbsubconsciouslyinfra-(below in a range, beyond)infrastructureinfraredre-(again, back to a former state)reactre

11、actionrecallrecedereceiptrecipientreclaimrecognizerecognitionrecordrecorderrecoverrecoveryrecreationrecurrecycleredundantreflectreflectionreflexionreformrefrainrefreshrefreshmentrefundrefutereinforcerejectrememberremindremovalremoverenaissancerenewrepayrepeatrepeatedlyrepelrepetitionreplacereplaceme

12、ntrepresentrepresentativerepressionreproduceresponserespondresponseresponsibilityresponsiblerestoreresumereturnreunionrevisereviveco-, col-, con-, cor-(with together)co-existencecooperativeco-authorcoalitioncoherentcoincidecoincidencecollaborationcolleaguecollidecollisioncollocationco,passioncompass

13、ionateconcentricconfederationconjoincoordinatecorrelatecorrelationcorrespondinter-(between, among)interchangeinterchangeableinterdependentinterpersonalinterviewinteractinteractionintercourseinterfaceinterfereinterferenceInternetinterruptintervalintervenemacro-(large)macroeconomics macrocosmmacrostru

14、cturemicro-(extremely small)microcomputermicroeconomicsmicroscopemicrophonemicrosurgerymicroelectronicsmicrobiologistsuper -(greater or more than)supermarketsupersonicsupermansuperpowersupernaturalsupervisesuperficialsuperintendentsuperiorsuperioritysupersystemsur-(more than, beyond)surplussurtaxsur

15、facesurpasssurroundsurvivalsurviveultra-(beyond,very,too)ultramodernultrasoundultra-violetauto-(of or by oneself)automobileautomationautomaticautobiographyautonomousautonomymal-(bad,badly)malfunctionmaltreatmalnutritionmalpracticetele-(ar or over a long distance, by or for television)telegramtelevis

16、iontelegraphtelephonetelecommunicationstelescopetelescreenteleswitchtelevisesemi-, hemi-(half)semiconductorsemi-colonysemifinalhemisphereuni-, mono-(one)uniformunifyunionuniqueunituniteunityuniverseuniversaluniversitymonologuemonoplanemonopolymonotonous bi-, di-(two)buweekly bilateral bilingual carb

17、on dioxide tri-(three)tricycle triangular triple kilo-(thousand)kilometer kilowatt multi-(many)multipurpose multiple multitudemonotone carbon monoxidebicyclebilliondialoguetriangletrilogytrigonometrykilogram(me)multinationalmultiplycounteract counterclockwise antibiotic antimatter antinuclear contra

18、diction contrast mini-(smallest, short)minibus minimum ministry max-(greatest)maximum maximize out-(outside, beyond)outdo outlivecounterattack counterrevolutionary antigravity antiwar contradict contraryminiskirtministermaximaloutwit outnumberoverusecounter-, anti-, contra-(oppposite, against)outdoo

19、r outstanding outskirtsoutwardoutcomeouteroutingoutlineoutlookoutputoutrageover-(too much, above, addition)overworkovertakeoverpassoverthrowoverturnoveralloverdueoverheadoverhearoverlookoverseasovertimetrans-(across, on or to the other side of)transactiontransatlantictranscendtransfertransformtransi

20、stortranssittranssitiontranslatetranslationtransmissiontransmottransmittertransparenttransplanttransporttransportationunder-(too little, below)underdevelopedunderdevelopmentunderestimateundergraduateundergroundunderlieunderlineundersseaunderlyingundermineunderneathunderwearneo-(new)neo-NazismNeolith

21、icbe-(cause to be or have)befriendbelittlebio-(life)biologybiographyautobiographyantibioticbiochemistrybiospherebiomedicalen-, em-(cause to becom, put into the stateed condition)embodyempowerendangerenlargeenrichencompassenthroneentrenchextra-(outside, beyond)extracurricularextraodinarymid-(middle)m

22、iddaymidnightpoly-(many)polycentricpolysyllabicpseudo-(not real, false)vice-presidentaerospacestepmotherstepchildrenpseudonym pseudoscience thermo-(heat)thermometervice-(next in rank below) vice-chairman aero-(air) aeronauticscross-(across, going between the stated things and joining them) cross-cou

23、ntrycrossbreedintra-(inside, within, into) intra-department intranetpro-(in favor of, supporting) pro-Americapro-abortionselfself-employedself-taughtstep-(not by birth but through a parent who has remarried)二、后綴(一)名詞后綴1. -ster, -eer, -er, -or意為：從事某種職業或參與某種活動的人( person engaged in an occupation or act

24、ivity )例詞 ; gamester, gangster, songster, rngineer, profiteer, mountaineer, auctioneer, driver, teacher, director, actor, professor2. -let意為：小或者不重要的東西( small, unimportant things )例詞：booklet, leaflet, starlet-ette意為：1 ）小的東西（ small ）例詞：cigarette2） 假的東西（ imitation ）例詞：leatherette3） 女性（ female）例詞：ushere

25、tte4. -ess意為：女性( female) 例詞： actress, poetess, hostess, paintress5. -hood意為：時期( status) 例詞： boyhood, childhood, manhood6. -ship意為：才能、狀態、資格、品質等( skill, state, condition, atatus, quality,etc. ) 例詞： leadership, friendship, membership, lectureship, sportmanship7. -ul意為：量( the amount which noun contains

26、) 例詞： cupful, handful, mouthful,sponful8. -ion，-i on意為： 1)狀態、行動等( state, action, etc.)例詞： act i o n ， oppress i o n， possess i o n， ed u cat i o n ， atarvat i o n2)機構等( institution,etc. ) 例詞： organization, foundation9. -ment意為：狀態，行動等( state, action,etc.)例詞： movement, enslavement, pavement10. -al意為：動

27、作( action)例詞： arrival, refusal, revival, recital, removal11. -age意為：程度，數量等( extent, amount,etc.)例詞： wastage, coverage, acreage, shrinkage, breakage, hostage12. -ness, -ity, -ty意為：狀態，品質( state,quality)例詞： happiness, usefulness selfishness, kindness, rapidity, activity, sanity, changeablity13. -ism意為：

28、道義，主義，學說等( doctrine of, practice of,etc. )例詞： idealism, impressionism, absenteeism, racism(二 ) 動詞后綴常見的此類后綴及其具體含義如下：1. -ify意為：轉為，變為( to turn into, to make or become ) 例詞： beautify, diversify, simplify2. -ize, -e n意為：使 . , 變得 . (to make or become, to make into )例詞： modernize, popularize, legalize, hos

29、pitalize, symbolize, ripen, widen, heighten, threaten3. -ate意為：増加口，使 . (to give or add, to make or become )例詞： originate, hydrogenate, validate, differentiate(三 ) 形容詞后綴1. -ul意為：充滿，有( full of, having, giving )例詞： useful, pitiful, hopeful, helpful, forgetful, thankful, fearful2. -less意為：沒有，無( without，

30、 not giving )例詞： speechless, childless, harmless, hopeless, meaningless3. -y意為：有 .品質的(having the qualities of) 例詞： beastly, manly, brotherly, friendly4. -like意為：像的(like )例詞： childlike, statesmanlike, tiger-like5. -y, -ish意為：像 一般的( somewhat like)例詞： meaty, sandy, silky, hairy, leafy, watery, foolish, girlish, blackish, thinnish6. -some意為：像 .一樣的，引起 .的，有.品質的(like, causing, having the quality of )例詞： troublesome, burdensome, wholesome, tiresome, bothersome7. -able, -ible意為：能 .的， 可以 .的(able to do, capable)例詞： changeable, readable, drinkable, comfortable, expansible, convincible8. -ed意為：有 的(