1、安徽省安徽師大附中2019-2020學年高一英語下學期期中試題（含解析）第一部分聽力第一節 聽下面5段對話每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項聽亢每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題每段對話僅讀一遍1What does the man mean？AOpen the windowBGo to another roomCGet out of the room2How does the man feel？ANervousBUpsetCHappy3Why does the man come to the woman？ATo check outBTo f

2、ind his phoneCTo ask his room number4What did the woman learn as a second language in high school？AEnglishBChineseCSpanish5What are the speakers most probably talking about？AAn air conditionerBThe weatherCThe town center第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

3、完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間每段對話或獨白讀兩遍6（1）What does the woman say about the teenagers in her country？AThey live traditional livesBThey want to have their own lifestylesCThey are more successful than their parents（2）What do parents provide for their children in the mans country？AFreedomBCriticismCEncouragement7

4、（1）Where is the woman going？ANew YorkBLos AngelesCChicago（2）What does the woman care most about the flight？AThe position of the airportBThe departure timeCThe price8（1）Where does the man work？AIn a hotelBIn a tailorsCIn a restaurant（2）What is the man？AA managerBA receptionistCA waiter（3）Why does the

5、 man wear a long overcoat？A To look goodB To keep warmC To protect his suit9（1）What is the woman doing？AMaking a replyBGetting some adviceCAsking for information（2）What sport is the most popular at the camping center？AHorseridingBSailingCBoating（3）When do groups always arrive at the camping center？A

6、On FridayBOn SaturdayCOn Sunday（4）What is the cost for a child？A425B450C48010（1）How old can the participants be？A12B15C20（2）What subject is added this year？AComedyBMysteryCWorld travel（3）What do we know about the first prize winner？AHe will have a chance to travelBA2，000 prize will be given to himCH

7、is story will be published in a magazine（4）When is the deadline？ASeptember 1stBSeptember 25thCOctober 1st第二部分 閱讀理解第一節 閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項AHome fires can happen quickly，destroying lives and property（財產）but unlike other disasters，most home fires can be prevented Read on to learn 4 unexpec

8、ted home fire dangersHaving old smoke alarmsAn effective smoke alarm can make all the difference when it comes to surviving a house fire Its not enough to change the batteries twice a year You also need to replace your alarms every decade You should test your smoke alarms every month， says Lorriane

9、Carli， vice president of promotion and advocacy for the National Fire Protection Association But also dont forget to check the dates and replace an alarm that is more than 10 years oldLeaving the kitchen while you cookOne in five Americans admitted leaving food cooking unattended on the stove， found

10、 an American Red Cross survey Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen is a serious fire risk The leading cause of home fire is cooking and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking says Carli If you need to use the stove or oven， be sure to keep an eye on itTurning the heat too hi

11、gh when you cookCranking up the heat too high can be deadly， even if youre in the kitchen while you cook Kevin Kelley， senior director of community preparedness programs for the American Red Cross， recommends paying close attention and turning off the burner if you see smoke or grease （油脂） starting

12、to boil while frying foodHaving a dirty stove while you cookIf your stove is covered with grease， a small kitchen fire can get out of hand quickly Clean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heat Or the result will be dangerous1. What is the passage about？A. Small things to cause

13、 home firesB. The ways to prevent home firesC. The danger of the home firesD. The importance of an effective smoke alarm2. What is the leading cause of fires from kitchen？A. Leaving the kitchen while cookingB. Cooking while staying in the kitchenC. Cleaning a dirty stoveD. Replacing an alarm3. Which

14、 of the following is correct？A. Unexpected home fire dangers cant be preventedB. Having a dirty stove is dangerous while you cookC. Kevin Kelley suggests paying no attention to cookingD. It is advisable to replace your alarms every month【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹引起家庭火災的小東西。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀全

15、文以及根據第一段“Home fires can happen quickly， destroying lives and property（財產） but unlike other disasters， most home fires can be prevented Read on to learn 4 unexpected home fire dangers(家庭火災可以迅速發生，摧毀生命和財產，但與其他災害不同，大多數家庭火災是可以預防的，請繼續閱讀，了解4種意想不到的家庭火災危險。)”可知本文主要講述了引起家庭火災的小東西。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Leaving the k

16、itchen while you cook部分“The leading cause of home fire is cooking and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking says Carli(“家庭火災的主要原因是烹飪，而這些火災的主要原因是無人看管的烹飪。”凱莉說。”)可知，廚房起火的主要原因是做飯時離開廚房。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據 Having a dirty stove while you cook部分“If your stove is covered with grease， a small

17、kitchen fire can get out of hand quicklyClean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heatOr the result will be dangerous.(如果你的爐子上沾滿了油脂，廚房里的小火很快就會失去控制在打開暖氣之前，先把爐子周圍的區域清理干凈，否則后果很危險。)”可知，做飯的時候有一個臟爐子是危險的。故選B。BMy journey home from school is nothing specialThe train is always busy but I

18、 usually find a seat and start reading or texting my friends，making sure，like everyone else，not to look at other peopleBut last Tuesday was differentI was happily listening to some new music when the train suddenly stoppedThis wasnt unusual and I didnt think anything of it Then after about five minu

19、tes， I noticed people were starting to get a bit angry Fifteen minutes later， people started getting angrierThe longer the train stood still， the angrier people became until finally the announcement came：We are sorry to announce that this train is delayed （延誤）That seemed to calm people down and so w

20、e all went back to what we were doing before， but soon there was another announcement： We were going to be there for a long timea train had broken down in front of usThere was a loud sigh （嘆氣） throughout the carriage （車廂） but then something unexpected happened： complete strangers started talking to

21、each other I started chatting to a couple of young tourists They were from Spain and they were traveling around the UK so I suggested some places they should visit Next I really surprised myself by starting a conversation with a businesswoman. She was going to take three months off work to climb Qom

22、olangma It was great talking to her Then I decided to get up and go for a walk down the train I met a woman who had been a student at my school seven years before and knew lots of my teachersWhile we were talking， we heard there was a patient in another part of the train who needed help and the woma

23、n from my school jumped into action It turned out she was a nurse and when she came back， she was welcomed as a heroThen， after two hours， we started moving again Everyone clapped and cheered and some people， complete strangers three hours before， even hugged I will never forget the day the train st

24、opped and people started talking4. How did the author do when the train suddenly stopped？A. He turned to the other passengersB. He paid no attention to itC. He let out a long deep sighD. He got angry at once5. Why did the train stop？A. It broke downB. It ran out of gasC. The track was under repairD.

25、 A previous train stopped working6. What did the author talk about with the nurse？A. Some famous tourist spotsB. Some stories of businesswomenC. Their previous teachersD. Their mountainclimbing experiences7. Why did the author consider the journey unforgettable？A. Talking to strangers made him happy

26、B. He saved a persons life on the trainC. He met some classmates during the tripD. It was the first time for him to meet with an accident【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述自己從學校回家所乘坐火車的一次難忘的經歷。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“IwashappilylisteningtosomenewmusicwhenthetrainsuddenlystoppedThiswasntunusualandId

27、idntthinkanythingofit(我很高興在聽音樂，火車突然停了下來這并不罕見，我一點也沒多想。)”可知，當火車突然停下來時，作者并沒有注意到這個事情。 故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“but soon there was another announcement： we were going to be there for a long timea train had broken down in front of us但很快又有了一則消息：我們要在那里呆很長時間一列火車在我們面前拋錨了。”可知，作者前面有一輛火車停了，所以作者所乘坐的火車才停了。故選D。【6題詳解】細

28、節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Imetawomanwhohadbeenastudentatmyschoolsevenyearsbeforeandknewlotsofmyteachers我遇到了一個七年前在我學校讀書的女人，她認識我的許多老師。”可知，作者談的是他們以前的老師， 故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Ill never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking我永遠不會忘記火車停下來人們開始聊天的那一天。”可知，人們的交談使得他忘不了這次旅行。 從而推斷出和陌生人說話使他很高興故選A。CA stud

29、y has found that middle-aged and older adults who live in greener neighborhoods have a decreased risk of developing metabolic syndrome (新陳代謝綜合征) such as obesity(肥胖), hypertension(高血壓)and high blood sugar.The study, published in Environmental Pollution, was organized by the Barcelona Institute (研究所)

30、for Global Health (ISGlobal). It differed from previous studies on the health benefits of green spaces in that it examined all of the symptoms (癥狀) of metabolic syndrome together collectively rather than as individual elements. Having metabolic syndrome increases a persons risk of heart disease, str

31、okes and type 2 diabetes, according to the National Heart, Lung, and blood Institute.The study from ISGlobal examined data from clinical examinations of over 6,000 British adults who were between 45 and 69 years old when the study began. The data was derived from four examinations participants who w

32、ent through between 1997 and 2013 that included blood analyses, blood pressure and measurement of weight. “These findings suggest that long-term exposure to green spaces can play an important role in preventing metabolic syndrome as a whole.” according to a press release published by ISGlobal.The co

33、rrelation between nearness to green spaces and better health could be associated with the expanded opportunities for physical recreation and lower exposure to air pollution, according to Carmen De Keijzer, ISGlobal researcher and principal author of the study.Female subjects were more likely than ma

34、les to show the studys connection between living in greener and healthier neighborhoods and having fewer metabolic symptoms. “Women tend to spend more time in their residential (住宅的) neighborhood, which could explain this gender difference.” Carmen said. “We need greener cities if we want healthier

35、cities.” She added.8. What do we know about the study from the first two paragraphs？A. Symptoms were examined one by one.B. Several institutes took part in the study together.C. Young people were not included in the study.D. It was the first study on health benefits.9. Why do women have fewer metabo

36、lic symptoms？A. Because they have a different gender.B. Because they stay more where they live.C. Because they live in greener cities.D. Because they live in healthier cities.10. What can be a suitable title for the text？A. Living in Greener and Healthier Cities.B. Women Having Fewer Metabolic Sympt

37、oms.C. Metabolic Syndrome Increasing Heart Disease.D. Greener Neighborhoods, Fewer Metabolic Symptoms.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了居住在綠色社區和代謝癥狀之間的聯系，一項研究發現，居住在綠色社區的中老年人患上肥胖、高血壓和高血糖等代謝綜合征的風險降低。說明社區越環保，代謝癥狀越少。8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段A study has found that middle-aged and older adults who live in greene

38、r neighborhoods have a decreased risk of developing metabolic syndrome (新陳代謝綜合征) such as obesity(肥胖), hypertension(高血壓)and high blood sugar.可知一項研究發現，居住在綠色社區的中老年人患肥胖、高血壓和高血糖等代謝綜合征的風險較低。由此可知，范圍是中老年人，年輕人不包括在研究中。故選C。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中Female subjects were more likely than males to show the studys connec

39、tion between living in greener and healthier neighborhoods and having fewer metabolic symptoms. “Women tend to spend more time in their residential (住宅的) neighborhood, which could explain this gender difference.” Carmen said.可知與男性相比，女性受試者更有可能表現出生活在更環保、更健康的社區與代謝癥狀更少之間的聯系。“女性往往會花更多的時間待在自己居住的社區，這可以解釋這種

40、性別差異。” Carmen說。由此可知，女性代謝癥狀較少，因為他們更多地呆在他們居住的地方。故選B。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段A study has found that middle-aged and older adults who live in greener neighborhoods have a decreased risk of developing metabolic syndrome (新陳代謝綜合征) such as obesity(肥胖), hypertension(高血壓)and high blood sugar.可知一項研究發現，居住在綠色社區的中老年人患

41、肥胖、高血壓和高血糖等代謝綜合征的風險較低。結合本文介紹了居住在綠色社區和代謝癥狀之間的聯系。由此可知，D選項“更環保的社區，更少的代謝癥狀”最符合文章標題。故選D。第二節根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選岀能填入空白處的最佳選項選項中有兩項為多余選項Why do We Find It Hard to Say No？As we all know，saying no to others is not easy at allBut sometimes we have to learn to say no_11_Below are common reasons why people find it h

42、ard to say no_12_You are a kind soul at heartYou dont want to refuse the person and you want to help when possible even if it may eat into your timeAfraid of being rudeI was growing under the idea that saying no，especially to people who are older，is rudeThis thinking is common in Asian culture，where

43、 face saving is important_13_Wanting to be agreeableYou dont want to alienate（疏遠）yourself from the group because youre not in agreementSo you agree to others requestsFear of conflict（沖突）_14_This might lead to an ugly conflictEven if there isnt there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effe

44、cts in the future_15_Perhaps you are worried saying no means closing doorsFor example，my friend was asked to work in another department in her companySince she liked her team，she didnt want to goHowever，she didnt want to say no as she felt it would affect her promotion （晉升） chances in the futureA. F

45、ear of losing chancesB. Wanting to help othersC. Wanting to keep a good relationshipD. I slowly realized I needed to learn to say noE. It means not making others look bad or lose faceF. You are afraid the person might be angry if you refuse him/herG. To learn to say no， we have to first understand w

46、hats stopping us from it【答案】11. G 12. B 13. E 14. F 15. A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人們很難說“不”的常見原因。【11題詳解】根據上文As we all know, saying no to others is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say no.可知眾所周知，對別人說不一點也不容易，但有時我們必須學會說不。下文介紹了一些很難說不的原因。G項Tolearntosay no, wehavetofirstunderstandwhatsstoppingus

47、fromit.（要學會說“不”，我們首先要明白是什么阻止了我們）承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。【12題詳解】根據后文Youareakindsoulatheart. Youdontwanttoturnthepersonawayandyouwanttohelpwhenpossible, evenifitmayeatintoyourtime.可知你內心是一個善良的人，你不想把這個人拒之門外，你想在可能的時候幫助他，即使他會消耗你的時間。B項：Wanting to help others想幫助別人概括本段內容，符合語境，故選B。【13題詳解】根據上文This thinking is common in

48、Asian culture, where face saving is important.可知這種想法在亞洲文化中很常見，在亞洲，面子很重要。E項：It means not making others look bad or lose face這意味著不要讓別人看起來不好或者丟臉符合本段大意，符合語境。故選E。【14題詳解】根據段落標題Fear of conflict（沖突）可知，本段主要講害怕沖突。F項：You are afraid the person might be angry if you refuse him/her你擔心如果你拒絕他/她，他/她可能會生氣符合本段內容。故選F。【

49、15題詳解】根據后文Since she liked her team, she didnt want to go. However, she didnt want to say no as she felt it would affect her promotion（晉升）chances in the future.可知因為她喜歡她的團隊，所以她不想去，但是她不想說不，因為她覺得這會影響她將來升職的機會。A項：Fear of losing chances害怕失去機會概括本段的內容，符合語境。故選A。第三部分 英語知識運用第一節 單項填空 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項

50、16. My Australian friends invited me to a barbecue last weekend，_ was really very kind of themA. thatB. whoC. whenD. which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我的澳大利亞朋友上周末邀請我去燒烤，他們真是太好了。此處為非限制性定語從句,修飾前面整個句子，從句缺主語，故應用which。that不引導非限制性定語從句；who引導定語從句，先行詞必須指人；when在定語從句中作時間狀語。故選D。17. _John will win the competition

51、remains a secret till next monthA. WhenB. ThatC. WhetherD. What【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：約翰是否會贏得比賽直到下個月才知道。分析句子可知remain前面是一個主語從句，從句不缺成分，排除D；結合語境，設空處有“是否”的含義，whether意為“是否”。故選C。18. _he told was the news_ Lucy had achieved success，_，of course，made Lucys parents feel very excitedA. What； that； whichB.

52、That； which； whichC. What； which； whatD. That； that；what【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：他所講的是露西取得成功的消息，這當然使露西的父母感到非常興奮。分析句子成分可知was前面是一個主語從句，從句缺主語，指物，所以用what引導（that引導主語從句不做成分）；第二個空是一個同位語從句，解釋說明名詞news。從句不缺成分，且句意完整，所以用that引導（which引導表語從句在句中做主語賓語或者表語）；第三個空是一個非限制性定語從句，句中先行詞為news，在非限定性定語從句中作主語，所以which合適（w

53、hat不引導定語從句）。故選A。19. This is the third time he _ for his voluntary work for the Red CrossNo wonder he is so excited!A. has praisedB. had been praisedC. has been praisedD. had praised【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態和語態。句意：這是他第三次因為為紅十字會做義工而受到表揚。難怪他這么興奮！此處為句型“This /That is the +序數詞+名詞+that+現在完成時”，意為“某人第幾次做某事”，且此處主

54、語he與謂語動詞構成被動關系，故應用現在完成時的被動語態，助動詞用has。故選C。20. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查地點狀語從句。句意：戰爭結束后，在曾經是劇院的地方建起了一座新的校舍。定語從句中有表示地點的先行詞，而地點狀語從句中則沒有；定語從句的關系詞根據需要可用“介詞+which”來代替where，而地點狀語從句則通常只能由where引導。該題中無表示地點的先

55、行詞，是表示地點的狀語從句。故選B。21. Nothing but several glasses_ bought by my father yesterdayA. wereB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態和主謂一致。句意：除了幾個玻璃杯，我爸爸昨天什么都沒有買。分析可知，句中but為介詞，意為“除了”，句子主語為“Nothing”，第三人稱單數，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式，結合時間狀語“yesterday”應用一般過去時。故選B項。22. She is one of those who_ always complainin

56、g about everything and hard to pleaseA. wereB. isC. wasD. are【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態和主謂一致。句意：她是那種總是抱怨一切，并且很難取悅的人。分析句子，可知時態是一般現在時，who在這里引導定語從句，先行詞是those，指人。定語從句的謂語動詞應該和先行詞those 在人稱和數上保持一致，所以用復數形式。故選D。23. When and where to build the new factory _ _ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態。句意：何時何地建新工廠還沒有決定。When and where作主語時，謂