1、花樣滑冰專業術語花樣滑冰 figure skating花樣滑冰鞋 figure skate冰場 ice arena; rink起滑腳 starting foot冰刀套 skate guard花樣 pattern起跳 take off奧運會花樣滑冰四個項目 男子單人滑 men女子單人滑 ladies雙人滑 pairs冰舞 ice dancing（包括：規定舞 compulsory dance創編舞 original dance 和 自由舞 free dance）男子單人滑和女子單人滑兩個項目 自由滑 free skating短節目 short program花樣滑冰技術動作 特種圓形 advan

2、ced figure半周、半圓 half-circle旋轉 spin燕式旋轉 arabesque spin倒滑；退滑 back skating直立滑行 ride冰上表演 ice show藝術印象 artistic impression附加動作 additional move前一周半跳 axel-paulsen（源自阿克塞爾保爾森，19世紀挪威花樣溜冰選手）旋轉軸 axle of revolution倒滑壓步 back cross over后內刃 back in后內括弧形 back in bracket后內變刃形 back in change后內圓形 back in circle后內外勾形 ba

3、ck in counter后內結環形 back in loop后內勾形 back in rocker后內環繞，后內螺旋形 back in spiral后輔刃 back out后內括弧形 back out bracket 后外變刃形 back out change后外圓形 back out circle后外勾形 back out counter后外結環形 back out loop后外環繞，后外螺旋形 back out spiral環繞圖形 spiral figure單腳蹲轉 Haines spin單腳直立旋轉 one-foot upright spin單腳括弧形 paragraph brack

4、et單腳結環形 paragraph loop單個動作 individual part單人旋轉 solo spin抱身 hand-to-body grip連接動作 connecting move連接步 connecting step步法 footwork技術水平 technical merit側翻舉 cartwheel lift變刃 change of edge借跳 partner-assisted jump旋轉動作 spinning movement滑腳 employed foot；gliding foot；tracting foot滑步 glide滑弧線 curved stroke滑區 sk

5、ating area編排 combination硬轉身 forced turn集體動作 group move外刃 outside；outer edge內刃 inner edge；inside右腳外刃 right outside右腳內刃 right inside用刀刃蹬冰 stroke from the edge用刀齒蹬冰 stroke from the point of the skate握臂 hand-to-arm grip攜手 hand-to-hand grip穩健 sureness撐竿式跳 pole vaule jump橫一字 spread eagle鏡子滑 mirror skating

6、刀齒旋轉 pirouette；toe-scratch刀齒向下 toe of the skate pointing downward刀齒蹬冰 toe push雙人旋轉 pair spin分腿 split分腿舉 split lift平刃旋轉 flat-foot spin規定圖形滑 skating of prescribed movements同腳變刃的前進跳躍 forward jump前刃變后刃半周跳 Mohawk評分 assign marks人工冷凍冰場 artificially frozen rink“6”字形 figure six“8”字形 curve eight浮腳 free foot雙人動作 pair move轉體 turn轉體半周 half turn轉體兩周 double turn圓形滑 concentric stroking同足后內結環一周跳 o