1、M3 U3M3 U3 Lost civilizationsLost civilizations 12021/6/7 win a place L2 attend a lecture L7 take over L8 be buried alive L11 cause damage (to sth) L17 put sth. under government protection L17 Get to know the phrasesGet to know the phrases! ! L21 be decorated with L23 fail to do sth L23 break down L

2、25 true-to -life figures L31 a stopping point L39 together with 22021/6/7 win a place L2 attend a lecture L7 take over L8 be buried alive L11 cause damage (to sth.) L17 put sth. under government protection L17 Get to know the phrasesGet to know the phrases! ! 有資格有資格/贏了一席之地贏了一席之地 聽報告聽報告 接管接管 活埋活埋 造成破

3、壞造成破壞 使使受受政府保護政府保護 32021/6/7 7 L21 be decorated with 8 L23 fail to do sth 9 L23 break down 10 L25 true-to -life figures 11 L31 a stopping point 12 L39 together with 以以裝飾裝飾 未做成某事未做成某事/做某事失敗做某事失敗 分解分解 栩栩如生的形象栩栩如生的形象 歇腳點歇腳點 伴隨著伴隨著 42021/6/7 Find the phrases in the text. 贏得一席之地贏得一席之地 被稱為被稱為, 公認為公認為, 以以聞

4、名聞名 在沙漠中在沙漠中 聽演講聽演講, 聽講座聽講座 奪取；接管奪??；接管 從從 . 流出流出/涌出涌出 被活埋被活埋 挖寶藏挖寶藏 win a place be known as in the desert attend a lecture take over pour out of be buried alive dig for treasure 52021/6/7 Find the phrases in the text. 造成極大的損害造成極大的損害 保護保護 在下雨天在下雨天 被用被用 . 裝飾裝飾 結果是結果是 毀掉毀掉 多年以后多年以后 到達到達 絲綢之路絲綢之路 cause

5、much damage put under protection on rainy days be decorated with turn out break down years later arrive in Silk Road 62021/6/7 We are in Italy now, and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii. 句中句中are visiting 是現在進行時，表示是現在進行時，表示 “將參觀將參觀”。英語中表示。英語中表示“來來”、“去去” 等意義的動詞?？捎矛F在進行時表示將等意義的動詞?？捎矛F在進行時表示將 來的動作。來的動作。 My

6、 uncle is coming to see me tomorrow. 72021/6/7 “The moment _ (come) soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. 解析：本題考查時態，根據解析：本題考查時態，根據soon 可知可知 為將來的事情，且是直接引語，應為為將來的事情，且是直接引語，應為 現在，所以答案為現在，所以答案為is coming，進行時，進行時 態表將來。動詞的現在進行時態表將態表將來。動詞的現在進行時態表將 來。來。 82021/6/7 attend They will attend Marys wedd

7、ing next Tuesday. I shall be attending the meeting. 觀察思考觀察思考 翻譯下列句子并思考劃線部分的意翻譯下列句子并思考劃線部分的意 思思 92021/6/7 attend v. 出席；參加出席；參加 attend a meeting / conference 參加會議參加會議 attend a lecture / a concert 聽報告聽報告 / 音樂會音樂會 attend ones class / school / church 上課上課 /上學上學 / 去教堂去教堂 歸納總結歸納總結 102021/6/7 Distinguished

8、guests and friends, welcome to our school. _ (attend) the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友校友) from home and abroad. Attending 鞏固練習鞏固練習 112021/6/7 The birthday party of Tom, _ (出席出席) by thirty guests, was a great success. (attend) attended 122021/6/7 attend, join, take

9、 part in 這些動詞或詞組均含這些動詞或詞組均含 “參加，加入參加，加入”之意。之意。 attend側重參加或出席會議或學術活動等。側重參加或出席會議或學術活動等。 join普通用詞，指加入黨派、團體或游戲活動普通用詞，指加入黨派、團體或游戲活動 等。等。 join in 指加入到某項活動中來，側重指后來指加入到某項活動中來，側重指后來 的加入。短語中的的加入。短語中的in可用作介詞或副詞。可用作介詞或副詞。 take part in側重參加某項群眾性、集體性的側重參加某項群眾性、集體性的 事業、工作或活動，突出參加者在其中發揮事業、工作或活動，突出參加者在其中發揮 一定的作用。一定的作

10、用。 知識鏈接知識鏈接 132021/6/7 用用take part in, join in, join, attend的正確的正確 形式填空。形式填空。 1) To gain enough credits, you need to _ at least threefourths of the classes. 2) We are going mountainhiking. Would you like to _ us? 3) We are having a party on wildlife protection. Would you like to _? 4) Everybody _ th

11、e charity sales for the victims of the earthquake. attend join join in took part in 142021/6/7 attend to 處理，對付；注意聽；照顧；處理，對付；注意聽；照顧； 照看照看 I may be late I have one or two things to attend to. If you dont attend to your teacher, youll never learn anything. Will you attend to the shop for a few minutes

12、while I go to the bank? 知識鏈接知識鏈接 152021/6/7 take over 翻譯下列句子并思考劃線部分的意思翻譯下列句子并思考劃線部分的意思 These invaders has taken over northern area of this country. The company has been taken over by an American. 觀察思考觀察思考 take over 占領；接管占領；接管 162021/6/7 Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires. 【解析解析】

13、take over項項“接手，接管接手，接管”。 根據句意，當根據句意，當 Mitchell 退職的時候退職的時候 Briggs 會接任，故答案會接任，故答案take over。 172021/6/7 take短語：短語： take off 飛機起飛；事業騰飛；飛機起飛；事業騰飛；脫脫(衣服衣服/帽帽) take a chance / ones chance 冒險，碰運氣；冒險，碰運氣； take away 拿走拿走 take back 收回收回 take down 記下，取下記下，取下 take on 呈現，雇用呈現，雇用 take out 帶出去，拿出帶出去，拿出 take over 接管

14、接管 知識鏈接知識鏈接 182021/6/7 Many people were buried alive, so was the city. be buried alive意思是意思是“被活埋被活埋”， alive是形容詞，在這里做主語補語是形容詞，在這里做主語補語 He died young. Tired and sleepy, I went to bed. 192021/6/7 so was the city是倒裝句，是是倒裝句，是“so助助 動詞動詞/情態動詞主語情態動詞主語”的結構。這一結的結構。這一結 構用于肯定句的后面，以避免重復前句所構用于肯定句的后面，以避免重復前句所 說的相同

15、內容；在否定句的后面，為避免說的相同內容；在否定句的后面，為避免 重復前面的內容，通常用重復前面的內容，通常用“neither / nor+ 助動詞助動詞/情態動詞情態動詞+主語主語” He likes sports, so does his brother. I have seen the film, so has my sister. She has never been to Africa, neither has her daughter. 202021/6/7 “so 主語系動詞（助動詞或情態動詞）主語系動詞（助動詞或情態動詞）+ 前面主語前面主語”， 此句型的主語與前一句的主語相同

16、，因而主謂不倒裝。此句型的主語與前一句的主語相同，因而主謂不倒裝。 這種句型表示說話者對前句所提到的情況或事實表示贊同，這種句型表示說話者對前句所提到的情況或事實表示贊同， 其中其中so作作“不錯；確實如此不錯；確實如此”解。如：解。如： It is cold today. 今天天氣很冷今天天氣很冷 So it is. 不錯，是很冷。不錯，是很冷。 He studies hard. 他學習很努力。他學習很努力。 So he does. 確實如此。確實如此。 知識鏈接知識鏈接 212021/6/7 1. Im having tea. So _. (我也是。我也是。) 2. I like rock

17、 music. So _. (我也是。我也是。) 3. Tom likes playing computer games. So _. (確實如此。確實如此。) am I 鞏固練習鞏固練習 do I he does 222021/6/7 The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it. until引導的短語在句中作時間狀語。引導的短語在句中作時間狀語。 在時間狀語中，在時間狀語中，when a farmer found

18、 some stone with writing on it是一個限是一個限 制性定語從句，修飾先行詞制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the 18th century。 從句中的介詞短語從句中的介詞短語with writing on it 作作stone的后置定語。的后置定語。 232021/6/7 Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets？ Can you see the huge box with a long handle? The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my

19、 former maths teacher. 242021/6/7 他是一位有著快樂家庭的成功商人。他是一位有著快樂家庭的成功商人。 (with) 答案：答案：He is a successful business man with a happy family. 252021/6/7 People started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage. 句中句中which引導非限定性定語從句，修引導非限定性定語從句，修 飾前面的整個主句。飾前面的整個主句。 Matt got first place in the 8

20、00meter race, which excited everyone. 262021/6/7 preserve 翻譯下列句子并思考劃線部分的意思翻譯下列句子并思考劃線部分的意思 The organization was set up to preserve endangered animals from extinction. Its the duty of the police to preserve the public order. I tried to preserve my independence. 觀察思考觀察思考 272021/6/7 preserve v. 保護，維持原狀

21、保護，維持原狀 preserve from 防止防止; 保護保護不不 preserve against pollution 使免受污染使免受污染 preserve from decay 防止腐爛防止腐爛 preserve in / with alcohol / salt 用酒用酒 精精/鹽保存鹽保存 歸納總結歸納總結 282021/6/7 In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority _ extinction. 【點撥點撥】考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。 preserve st

22、h. from，使，使免遭免遭，符合句意。，符合句意。 from 鞏固練習鞏固練習 292021/6/7 We have taken effective measures to _ (保護我保護我 們的自然資源們的自然資源). 答案：答案：preserve our nature resources 302021/6/7 preservable adj. 可保存的可保存的 preservation n. 保存保存 preserver n. 保護者，保存者保護者，保存者 知識鏈接知識鏈接 312021/6/7 decorate 翻譯下列句子并思考劃線部分的意思翻譯下列句子并思考劃線部分的意思 It

23、s necessary to decorate this house. The sitting room needs decorating. The little girl decorated her hair with flowers. 觀察思考觀察思考 322021/6/7 decorate v. 裝飾裝飾; 裝修裝修 decorate with 用用裝飾裝飾(某物、某物、 某處某處) decoration n. 裝飾品裝飾品 decorative adj. 裝飾的裝飾的; 作裝飾用作裝飾用 的的 歸納總結歸納總結 332021/6/7 Paper cuts are used to _ (

24、裝裝 飾飾) rooms and are often seen on windows and doors. 答案：答案：decorate 342021/6/7 break down 翻譯下列句子并思考劃線部分的意思翻譯下列句子并思考劃線部分的意思 Its difficult to break down the plastic products. The telephone system has broken down. Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 觀察思考觀察思考 352021/6/7 break down 分解；分解；(

25、機器機器)出故障出故障; (身體身體)垮掉垮掉; (計劃等計劃等)失敗失敗 歸納總結歸納總結 362021/6/7 break 的相關短語的相關短語 break into 強行進入，闖入強行進入，闖入 break out (戰爭等不愉快的事情戰爭等不愉快的事情)爆發爆發 break up 破碎，結束破碎，結束 break through 取得重大突破取得重大突破 break ones promise 違背諾言違背諾言 break in 打斷；闖入；開始工作打斷；闖入；開始工作 break away from 擺脫，脫離擺脫，脫離 知識鏈接知識鏈接 372021/6/7 請填人適當的介詞或副詞：

26、請填人適當的介詞或副詞： 1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into pieces. 2) The elevator broke _. 3) Fighting broke_ in the prison cells. 4)Fire broke _during the night. 5) On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke _ from the policeman. down 鞏固練習鞏固練習 down out out

27、 away 382021/6/7 Dont _ when he is telling the story. 答案：答案： break in 考查動詞短語含義。此處考查動詞短語含義。此處break in意為：意為： 插嘴。插嘴。 在空白處填入適當的內容在空白處填入適當的內容。 392021/6/7 To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into parts. 答案：答案： down 解析：解析：break up 與與 break down 都可指都可指 “把把分解開來分解開來”。但。但 break down

28、更著更著 重重“把把分類分類/劃分劃分”，以便分析，以便分析/理解或理解或 更容易做到更容易做到/達到某一目的。達到某一目的。 402021/6/7 Whats the matter with Jason? He looks a bit upset. Didnt you know? When returning from his holiday last night, he found his house _. 答案：答案： broken into 考查動詞短語含義。此處考查動詞短語含義。此處break into意為：意為： 破門而入。破門而入。 412021/6/7 It is believ

29、ed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. 句中句中it 指的是樓蘭古城指的是樓蘭古城; to have been gradually covered over 是動詞不定式的被動是動詞不定式的被動 式，使用了完成時態，表示式，使用了完成時態，表示“被覆蓋被覆蓋”的事的事 情已經發生。情已經發生。 This book is reported to have been translated into many different languages. 422021/6/7 1. Near

30、the city was a volcano. (L 9) 離這個城市不遠處有一座火山。離這個城市不遠處有一座火山。 432021/6/7 a) On top of the books are the photo albums youre looking for. 你你要找的相冊在那些書的上面。要找的相冊在那些書的上面。 b) 這個這個著名的著名的城市坐落在城市坐落在湖的西面。湖的西面。 On the west of the lake lies the famous city. 442021/6/7 2 Many people were buried alive, and so was the

31、 city. 許多人被活埋了，整個城市也是。許多人被活埋了，整個城市也是。 452021/6/7 China has suggested political solutions to Crimean issue, and so has the US. 462021/6/7 考例考例1 My room gets very cold at night. _. (江蘇江蘇2007) A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does 472021/6/7 考例考例1 My room gets very cold at night.

32、_. (江蘇江蘇2007) A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does 482021/6/7 考例考例2 I reminded you not to forget the appointment. _.(江西江西2006) A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I 492021/6/7 考例考例2 I reminded you not to forget the appointment. _.(江西江西2006) A. So you did B. So

33、I do not C. So did you D. So do I 502021/6/7 3 I saw the ancient Roman city as it was 2,000 years ago.( L 14) 512021/6/7 3 I saw the ancient Roman city as it was 2,000 years ago.( L 14) as 像像.一樣一樣 522021/6/7 4. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bod

34、ies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash. (L 22) 原來，火山灰覆蓋了沒能逃離城市的人，原來，火山灰覆蓋了沒能逃離城市的人， 他們的身體幾乎全部燒化消失了，只留下他們的身體幾乎全部燒化消失了，只留下 火山灰里的火山灰里的人形空間。人形空間。 It turns out that. 532021/6/7 5. Loulan is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 t

35、o AD 400. (L 32) sb. / sth. be said / believed / reported / considered+ 不定式不定式 542021/6/7 考例考例1 The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110meter hurdle race. (遼寧遼寧2007) A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. to break 552021/6/7 考例考例1

36、The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110meter hurdle race. (遼寧遼寧2007) A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. to break 562021/6/7 考例考例2 Leonardo da Vinci (14521519) _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them

37、 free. (重慶重慶2007) A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought 572021/6/7 考例考例2 Leonardo da Vinci (14521519) _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. (重慶重慶2007) A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought C. ha

38、d said to buy D. has said to have bought 582021/6/7 6. The trees were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand. The trees were cut down , which resulted in the city being buried by sand. 592021/6/7 7. 動詞動詞+ 賓語賓語+ 賓補賓補 We found the ruins most interesting . 602021/6/7 Key words Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. bury v. 埋葬埋葬; 隱藏隱藏; 掩蔽掩蔽; 埋頭于埋頭于 612021/6/7 He _ in his work. 他埋頭工作。他埋