1、大學英語考試復習資料大學三級(B)模擬176大學英語考試復習資料大學三級(B)模擬176大學三級(B)模擬176Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability，to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe qu

2、estions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.By air.C.Lets go.B.Yes, we will.D.We will arrive there at 10 oclock.答案:A聽力原文Shall we go there by bus or by ai

3、r?“我們坐車去還是乘飛機去呢?”一個選擇問句。恰當的回答應是A。2.A.Whats the time now?C.Its delicious.B.Sorry, I am afraid I cant.D.Thank you for the dinner.答案:B聽力原文Will you have dinner with me tomorrow?“明天和我一起共進晚餐嗎?”是征求對方的意見，恰當的回答應是B。3.A.No, thank you.C.Quite well.B.Yes, of course.D.Youre welcome.答案:D聽力原文Thank you for your help

4、.當別人表示感謝時，價當的回答應是D。4.A.How about you?C.Yeah, weve got it.B.Thats wonderful.D.Have you?答案:C聽力原文Have you got it?詢問對方是否聽懂，恰當的回答應是C。5.A.How do you do?C.You are right.B.Yes, but why?D.Really?答案:A聽力原文Excuse me, you must be Mrs. Henry. How do you do?日常問候語，恰當的回答應是A。Section BThis section is to test your abil

5、ity to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given

6、 in your test paper. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.Pass a letter to Mr. Green.B.Talk to Mr. Green.C.See Mr. Green.D.Ask about Mr. Green.答案:B聽力原文M：Hello! This is Jack Smith from ABC companyMay I speak to Mr. Green?W：Sorry，hes busy nowMay I take a message?Q：What does the man want to do?解析 本題考查的是電話用語。“May I

7、 speak to.”是打電話的慣用句型，意為“可以請聽電話嗎?”由此得知男士想要和格林先生談話，故選項B(和格林先生講話)為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A(給格林先生送一封信)可能會受到女士的話take a message(留言，幫某人傳話)的影響，但兩者意義不同，可排除；選項C(與格林先生見面)和D(詢問關于格林先生的事情)與主題皆無關。2.A.The ideas of the composition are not good.B.The handwriting of the composition is not good.C.Some parts of the composition are

8、 not well written.D.The composition is not complete.答案:C聽力原文M：Whats your opinion on my composition?W：The ideas are not badBut if you can rewrite the first two paragraphs，itll be betterQ：What does the woman mean?解析 本題考查的是細節推理能力。關鍵在于女士話語的后半部分，用轉折詞but及條件從句婉轉地表明自己的意見：如果男士能重新寫開頭的兩段，那么文章會更好。因此可以推斷出她的真正意思是

9、說文章的前兩段寫得不是太好，只有選項 C(文章中一些部分寫得不是太好。)符合題意。避錯指南 選項A(文章的思想不好。)正與女士的回答“The ideas are not bad.”意思相反；選項B中 handwriting(書法)對話中未涉及；選項D(文章不完整。)只要注意到rewrite是“重寫，改寫”之意，而非“補充”之意即可排除。3.A.She is a shop assistant.B.She is a teacher.C.She is a nurse.D.She is a librarian.答案:A聽力原文M：Could you show me the blue T-shirt，p

10、lease?W：What size do you want?Q：What does the woman probably do?解析 本題考查人物身份。首先要確定對話發生的地點，根據關鍵詞blue T-shirt(藍色T恤)和 size(尺寸)可知男士正在購買衣服，然后根據男士的要求“請讓我看看那件藍色T恤，好嗎?”以及女士的回答“你想要什么尺寸的?”可進一步推斷出女士為商店的售貨員。故正確答案為選項A。避錯指南 選項B(她是一位教師。)C(她是一個護士。)和D(她是一個圖書管理員。)都與對話內容無關，故排除。4.A.Because she was sick.B.Because she got

11、 up late.C.Because the traffic was very heavy.D.Because she took the wrong bus.答案:C聽力原文M：Jennifer，you are late again!W：Im sorry，but I was caught in a traffic jam on my way to schoolQ：Why was the woman late?解析 本題考查對固定詞組的理解。對話中男士說，“詹妮弗，你又遲到了!”詹妮弗解釋，“對不起，我上學的路上堵車了。”由關鍵詞traffic jam交通擁塞)可知詹妮弗遲到的原因是交通堵塞，所

12、以選項C(因為交通非常擁擠。)最符合題意。避錯指南 由關鍵詞a traffic jam中的常用詞traffic可以判斷出女士遲到的原因是由于交通問題，從而排除選項A(因為她生病了。)和B(因為她起晚了。)選項D(乘錯公共汽車。)在對話中找不到相關信息，故也予以排除。5.A.6 pills.B.5 pills.C.4 pills.D.8 pills.答案:D聽力原文M：How often should I take this medicine and how much should I take?W：Take two pills every six hoursQ：How many pills s

13、hould the woman take in 24 hours?解析 本題考查的是簡單運算能力。對話中說，每6個小時吃2片，所以在24小時之內要吃8片藥。因此正確答案是選項D。避錯指南 除了要正確理解關鍵句子“Take two pills every six hours.”(每6小時吃2片。)外，另外需要注意的是問題的側重點(要吃多少粒藥)以及其中的數字in 24 hours(在24小時內)，條件充分就不難做出正確的計算。Section CIn this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printe

14、d in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.The third reading is,for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin. Pollution is a big problem in almost all the big cities of the world. City people are, 1 , becoming more and more worried a

15、bout how they can get rid of pollution. They are also 2 about whether the government is doing enough to protect the environment. However, people in Ireland dont have these 3 They are sure that they have found the answer to the problem. They use windmills. These windmills can 4 power with out creatin

16、g pollution. This method is so successful that other countries are 5 doing the same. Why not? What works for Ireland can work for any other country. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.答案:concerned解析 根據空格前的are可知，此處應該是填一個形容詞作表語。前一句說人們越來越擔心如何消除污染，這一句接著用also表明他們同時還擔心政府是否正在盡力保持環境。 結合前文和錄音，可見填入concerned。2.答案:worries解

17、析 由空格前的have these可以推斷，此處需要一個名詞作賓語。這句用However轉 折，表明前面人們擔心的問題在愛爾蘭卻不用擔心。結合錄音填入worries。3.答案:create解析 由空格前的can和后面的名詞，power可以推斷，此處缺少一個實義動詞作整個句 子的謂語，并且該詞是及物動詞，可以與power搭配。結合錄音填入create。4.答案:thinking of解析 因為空格后面doing是動名詞，所以此處可能是不及物動詞加介詞構成動詞短語 作句子的謂語。結合錄音填入thinking of符合題意。5.答案:therefore聽力原文11-15 Pollution is a

18、 big problem in almost all the big cities of the world. City people are, therefore, becoming more and more worried about how they can get rid of pollution. They are also concerned about whether the government is doing enough to protect the environment. However, people in Ireland dont have these worr

19、ies They are sure that they have found the answer to the problem. They use windmills. These windmills can create power with out creating pollution. This method is so successful that other countries are thinking of doing the same. Why not? What works for Ireland can work for any other country. 解析 空格前

20、后都有逗號，猜測此處可能需要一個連詞。文章開頭就提出污染已成為世界上幾乎所有大城市的一個大問題，接著指出人們越來越擔心該如何消除污染。顯然兩 句之間存在因果關系，所以結合錄音填入表示因果關系的連詞therefore。Part Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section

21、 AThere are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .問題:1. Experts are _ that unemployment in this country will fall slowly next year.A.predictingB.decidingC.askingD.predicating答案:A本題考查

22、動詞的詞義。predict意為“預知，預言”；decide意為“決定”；ask意為“詢問，要求”；predicate意為“斷言”。該句意為：專家們預測，這個國家的失業率明年將會緩慢下降。問題:2. The child can not _ the pain caused by the wound.A.endureC.complainB.involveD.pay答案:A句子意為：這個孩子忍受不了傷口帶來的疼痛。本題測試詞義辨析。endure忍受； involve牽涉；complain抱怨；pay付賬。問題:3. Five kilometers_a long distance for a five-

23、year-old boy to run.A.isB.areC.beD.would答案:A試題類型 主謂一致試題精解 表示距離、時間、金額的復數名詞作主語，把它們當作是一個整體，謂語動詞與單數主語一致。問題:4. It is high time you_your membership duesA.paidB.payC.will payD.to pay答案:A解析 考查虛擬語氣的用法，“Its time、high time”句型中，從句用虛擬語氣，從句中謂語動詞用過去式。選項A為動詞的過去式，選項B為動詞原形，選項C為將來時態，選項D為動詞不定式。正確答案為選項A。 譯文 是你要付會員費的時候了。

24、 問題:5. Like the old, _ respected in some countries.A.the female isB.a female isC.a female areD.the female are答案:D解析 本題考查主謂一致和被動結構的用法。英語中，某些形容詞前，加上定冠詞the，表示這一類人，謂語動詞用復數。如：the young(年輕人)，the poor(窮人)，the wounded(傷員)等。根據本題的含義，可以判斷應使用被動結構。 譯文 在一些國家，就像尊敬老人一樣，婦女同樣也受到尊敬。 問題:6. Since the introduction of the

25、 new technique, the production cost _ greatly.A.reducesB.is reducedC.is reducingD.has been reduced答案:D解析 本題測試的是動詞時態和語態的用法。由since引導從句或后跟名詞，其主句要用現在完成時態。此外，cost是reduce的賓語。因此應用reduce的現在完成時而且要用被動語態。問題:7. If you like, you may _ the sweater before buying it.A.try outC.put onB.try onD.wear答案:B句子意為：如果你喜歡，你可以

26、在買之前試下這件毛衣。本題測試詞組辨析。try out實驗；try on試穿；put on穿上；wear穿著。問題:8. Your mother is looking forward to _ you soon. You should write it back as soon as possible.A.hearing fromB.hearing ofC.hearing aboutD.hearing for答案:A解析 look forward to后面跟動名詞作介詞賓語。根據句子意思“母親盼望收到來信。”所以選A。問題:9. Id like to _ your article with y

27、ou when you are not busy.A.go forB.go overC.go byD.go after答案:B解析 “go over”表示“仔細研究或溫習”；“go for sth”意為“想要取得或成就某事”；“go by sth”意為“遵照，依照”；“go after”意為“設法得到”。問題:10. They will be _if you dont go to their wedding.A.offendedB.protectedC.objectedD.defended答案:A解析 這道題測試的是詞匯。offend翻譯為“冒犯”；protect翻譯為“保護”；object翻

28、譯為“反對”；defend翻譯為“防衛”。根據句意應選A。Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.問題:1. Since the (publish) _ of the book, over one million readers have read it,答案:publication本題since是介詞，后面接名詞作其賓語。問題:2. David is gettin

29、g along (good) _ with his classmates than before.答案:better句子意為：David現在和同學相處得比以前好。本句是以than為標志的比較級。問題:3. 28. It took me half an hour (write)_a well-arranged passage.答案:to write解析 本題考查句型“It takes sb. + some time + to do.”的用法，其含義為“某人花了時問做某事”。因此應填入to write。觸類旁通 另外需注意take，spend和cost用法的區別。take一般用在“It takes

30、 sb.+時間+to do”的句型中，其中it是形式主語；spend一般需要人作主語；cost一般需要以物作主語。問題:4. If he (come) _ yesterday, I would have told him all the details regarding the issue.答案:had come解析 本題考查虛擬語氣。if引導的條件狀語從句，常用虛擬語氣。與過去事實相反時，從句用過去完成時，主句用“should/would/could/might+have done”。又如：“If I had noticed the red light before, I wouldnt

31、have run into an accident.”(如果事先看到了紅燈，我就不會碰到交通事故了。)本題的解題關鍵是從句中的時間狀語yesterday，這表明與過去事實相悖。所以，應該填入come的過去完成時had come。觸類旁通 與現在事實相反的if條件句的虛擬語氣中，從句用動詞過去式或were，主句用“would/should/could/might+動詞原形”。如：If I were you. I wouldnt be foolish enough to do that.(如果我是你，我才不會蠢得去干那事。)問題:5. That young man still denies (st

32、art) _ the fire behind the store.答案:having started解析 本題測試的是動詞的慣用法和時態的用法。deny+ 動名詞意為：否認做某事。再根據句子可推斷該年輕人已經引起火災，因此要用動名詞的完成時態，得出答案：having started。問題:6. Though he won several awards in the competition, he didnt become proud over his many (achieve)_.答案:achievements解析 介詞over后跟名詞詞組，構成介賓結構。限定詞many修飾可數名詞的復數形式

33、，故應使用achieve的名詞的復數形式achievements。觸類旁通 許多動詞可通過加后綴-ment變為名詞形式。如：governgovernment(政府)；enjoyenjoyment(享受)；improveimprovement(改善)等。問題:7. After (enter)_the room, I found nobody in it.答案:entering解析 本題考查的是現在分詞短語作時間狀語的用法。分詞或分詞短語作狀語時，可作原因、時間、條件或伴隨狀語。當主句的主語和從句的動作是主動關系時，需要使用現在分詞。本題中，動作enter是由主語發出的，屬主動關系，因此用現在分詞

34、entering。觸類旁通 注意after既可以作介詞，也可以作連詞。本題中，可將其看成介詞，after entering the room相當于after I entered the room。問題:8. It is high time that you (make) _ the fact known to all.答案:made解析 “It is/was(high)time(that)”是一個固定的句型結構，表示“該是的時間了”，that從句中的謂語動詞要用一般過去時，實質上表示一種建議對方做什么的虛擬語氣。“It is/was time to do.”也表示“該是的時間了”，但表示陳述語

35、氣。問題:9. He has great difficulty in (get)_out of the sorrow.答案:getting解析 本題考查詞的用法。介詞后邊應該用動名詞形式，而且have difficulty in doing sth.是一個同定短語，意為“做某事有困難”。問題:10. He was (honor) _ as the king of silent films.答案:honored考點 被動語態解析 根據句意，本句應該用動詞honor的被動形式，表示“他被他人尊稱為”之意，be honored as為“被尊稱為”的意思。Part Reading Comprehens

36、ionThis part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or

37、statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . A very rapid increase in the number of ships between American and European ports began almost immediately after the end of the War of 1812 in order to meet the new need for the regular rapid transportation of mail, light cargo, and passenger

38、s. It was the increase in emigration to America that for the first time made the carrying of passengers across the Atlantic more profitable than the transportation of heavy cargo. A new type of sailing, the packet (郵船), appeared to meet this new demand, and the extent of the demand very soon resulte

39、d in strong competition among several packet lines. The earliest of these was the Black Ball Line established in New York in 1816, only a year after the end of the war. The scheduled service of this famous line started with four of the new fast packets each of 400 to 500 tons: the Pacific, the Amity

40、, the James Cooper, and the William Thompson. During the first twenty years of service, the average time from New York to Liverpool was 23 days and the average trip back to New York took 40 days. By the middle of the century, packets had increased in size to between 900 and 1,000 tons and their spee

41、d had increased. The Red Jackel once sailed from New York to Liverpool in 13 days, 11.5 hours. The Mary Whiteridge took 4.5 hours off this record on a run from Baltimore to Liverpool. Such speeds were far greater than the average of from 19 to 21 days to Liverpool and from 30 to 35 homeward to New Y

42、ork, but the packets had still set a new standard for transoceanic travel. No wonder that steamships, the first of which tried to compete with the packets in 1838, only began to replace them in the 1850s. 1. The fastest transatlantic voyage by a packet mentioned by the author was from _ .A.Liverpool

43、 to New YorkB.New York to LiverpoolC.Baltimore to LiverpoolD.Liverpool to Baltimore答案:C解析 題目問作者提到的最快捷的跨越大西洋航線是哪條。文章后半部分提到在最初四條航線的激烈競爭中，The Red Jackel從紐約至利物浦只需13天零11個半小時，而 The Mary Whiteridge從巴爾的摩至利物浦所需的時間比這個時間還少4個小時，即 13天零7個小時，且這個速度遠遠超過了當時的平均速度。所以答案為C。2. According to the author, in which decade of t

44、he nineteenth century did a steamship first attempt to compete with transatlantic packets?A.The twenties.B.The fifties.C.The forties.D.The thirties.答案:D解析 題目問哪個年代汽船開始試圖和郵船競爭。從文章的最后一句“No wonder that steamships，the first of which tried to compete with the packets in 1838，only began to replace them in

45、the 1850s”看出，蒸汽機船在1838年開始試圖與郵船競爭，并在 19世紀50年代開始替代郵船。1838年正值19世紀30年代，所以答案為D。3. What was the name of the packet that made the fastest transatlantic run?A.The James Cooper.B.The Red Jacket.C.The Mary Whiteridge.D.The Willian Thompson.答案:C解析 題目問最快的郵輪的名字。從“The Mary Whiteridge took 4.5 hours off this recor

46、d on a run from Baltimore to Liverpool”得知，它的名字是The Mary Whiteridge。所以答案為C。4. Which of the following was most important in the development of the fast packets?A.The increase in the number of people who wanted to go to America.B.The increase in the number of people who wanted to go to Europe after the

47、 War 1812.C.The increased demand for the transportation of all kinds of cargo.D.The increased volume of mail.答案:A解析 題目問在郵船的發展過程中，什么起了十分重要的作用。文章的第2句話“It was the increase in emigration to America that for the first time made the carrying of passengers across the Atlantic more profitable than the trans

48、portation of heavy cargoA new type of sailing，the packet(郵船)，appeared to meet this new demand.”從文中看出，正是隨著美國的移民人數的增加，第一次使得橫渡大西洋的客運比貨運更為有利可圖，從而促進了快速郵船的發展。所以A是正確的。5. Whats the average speed from Liverpool to New York for The Mary Whiteridge?A.14 days.B.19 to 21 days.C.more than 40 days.D.less than 35 d

49、ays.答案:D解析 題目問對于郵船The Mary Whiteridge來說，從利物浦到紐約的平均天數是多少。倒數第2、3句“The Mary Whiteridge took 4.5 hours off this record on a run 19 to 21 days to Liverpool and from 30 to 35 homeward to New York”明確告訴我們，原來的平均速度為30到35天，現在速度提高了，肯定要比35天少了，所以答案為D。This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished

50、statements are numbered 41 to 45. Football is, I believe, the most popular game in England: one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting for one side or the other. To a stranger, one of the most surprising things a

51、bout football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has pictures of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell you who he expects will win such and

52、 such a match, and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times his age. Most schools in England take football seriously - much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all that are important, and games are left for the children themselves. In England,

53、it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boys mind with facts in the classroom, education also means the training of character; and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games, where the boy or girl has to learn to work with others fo

54、r his team, instead of working for himself alone. The school therefore plans games and matches for its pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good both for the body and the mind. That is why it is every schools game in England. 1. In the first sentence, by this the author means _.A.people often

55、 go to a football gameB.people, rich and poor, young and old, play footballC.football is the most popular game in EnglandD.people usually shout at each other in a football match答案:C解析 本題為細節題。第一句中的this回指前面的句子“Football is，I believe，the most popular game in England”。故選C)。2. At football matches, people

56、often _ one team or the other by shouting.A.beatB.win overC.laugh atD.support答案:D解析 本題為細節推理題。從第一段最后一句“，one can see them all there， shouting for one side or the other”可知，人們在賽場為各自的足球隊搖旗吶喊，以示支持。故D)為正確答案。3. In almost all European schools, lessons are _.A.left for the children themselvesB.what the children like bestC.as important as football gamesD.considered the most important答案:D解析 本題為細節推理題。從第