1、大學英語考試復習資料大學三級(A)模擬191大學英語考試復習資料大學三級(A)模擬191大學三級(A)模擬191Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Afte

2、r each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answe

3、r Sheet with a single line through the centre. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.Nine dollars.C.Four dollars and fifty cents.B.Five dollars.D.Two dollars.答案:A解析W: These are very nice shirts. How much are they?M: Five dollars each. For two, nine dollars. They are on special sale today.Q: How much does two shi

4、rts cost?2.A.Cash.C.Travelers checks.B.Safe.D.Credit Cards.答案:C解析W: Should I take cash in the travel?M: Well, if I were you, Id take travelers checks. Its much safer.Q: What would the man take when he travels?3.A.He would buy it, though its expensive.B.Its good, but it costs too much.C.Its good and

5、cheap.D.Its not good.答案:B解析W: Is this a good reference book?M: Its good. But I wouldnt buy it, because its too expensive.Q: What does the man think about the reference book?4.A.Three meals.C.Meals and drinks.B.Supper only.D.Breakfast only.答案:D解析W: Did you ask whether meals are included in the hotel

6、price?M: Only breakfast, she said.Q: What is included in the cost for the hotel?5.A.Neither of them like the writer.C.One of them is crazy about writing.B.Both of them like Ella Fitzgerald.D.The man likes Fitzgerald.答案:B解析W: Im crazy about the writer of Ella Fitzgerald.M: Are you? So am I.Q: What ca

7、n we learn from the conversation?Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you

8、 hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Conversation 1 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.To buy a sweater.C.To excha

9、nge a sweater.B.To hold a birthday party.D.To meet her boss.答案:C解析 6-7W1: Yes, maam. Can I help you?W2: Yes, Id like to exchange this sweater.W1: What seems to be the matter?W2: Well, you see, I got this as a birthday present, but its the wrong size.W1: Do you have the receipt?W2: Yes.W1: Could I se

10、e it, please?W2: Well, here you are.W1: What size do you want?W2: Just one size larger.6What does the buyer want to do?2.A.The receipt of the clothes.C.The size report.B.The birthday present.D.The price of the sweater.答案:A What does the saleswoman see? Conversation 2 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 3.A.A fight

11、 in the street.C.A damaged house.B.A traffic accident.D.A dead driver.答案:B解析 8-10W: Now, Mr White, did you see the accident clearly?M: Oh, yes, I was standing outside my house.W: Do you remember what time it happened?M: Yes, it was 4: 30 by my watch.W: Good. Now, was the truck going fast?M: Yes. Wel

12、l, perhaps the driver thought the light was changing to green. But it was red.W: Are you sure, Mr. White?M: Yes, absolutely sure.W: Then the truck hit the taxi, did it?M: Yes, with much noise. Then I called the police.W: Well, thanks a lot, Mr. White. Good-bye.M: Good-bye.8What are the two speakers

13、talking about?4.A.The driver was drunk.C.A man was just crossing the street.B.The house was hit.D.The traffic light was red.答案:D What did the man tell the woman?5.A.Mr. White.C.The woman.B.A traffic policeman.D.The neighbour.答案:A Who called the police?Section C Directions: This section is to test yo

14、ur ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase ( in no more than 3 words). The

15、questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. Why do people have to take a series of tests in the passage? In order to get _. 答案: a drivers license解析 11-15 To get

16、a drivers license, you must take a series of tests. The first test is the vision test. This test cheeks your eyes to see if you have to wear glasses. The second test is a written test. It checks your knowledgeof highway and traffic regulations. You can prepare for this test by studying a book. You c

17、an get thebook at the drivers license office. After you pass the written test, you receive an instruction permit. Thispermit allows you to practise driving with an experienced driver. The last test you have to take is a roadtest. This checks your driving ability. If you pass it, you will receive you

18、r drivers license.2. Whats the first test? Its _. 答案: vision test3. What does the written test check? It checks your knowledge of highway and _. 答案: traffic regulations4. What do you receive after the written test? _. 答案: instruction permit5. After which test can you end the series of tests? After _

19、. 答案: road testPart Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word

20、 or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.問題:1. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _ earned by his own labor.A.thatC.suchB.oneD.what答案:A本題是一個同級比較句型的否定句，比較的對象是bread，空缺處應填一個能替代bread的代

21、詞。One不能指代不可數名詞；such作代詞使用時，多指一個問題或一件事情，不指代一個名詞；what雙重代詞，相當于the thing that，用在此處不合題意；B、C、D三項可排除；that既可指代單數可數名詞，也可指代不可數名詞，故A項為正確。問題:2. When _,ice will be changed into water, or even steam.A.heatedC.to heatB.heatingD.be heating答案:A主語ice與動詞heat構成被動關系，即“冰被加熱”。故分詞需用過去分詞，表示被動。句意：冰塊加熱時會變成水甚至蒸汽。問題:3. No one _

22、him about his intentions.A.dares askC.dare to askB.dare askD.dares asking答案:Bdare既可作情態動詞，又可作實義動詞。當作情態動詞時，第三人稱單數不加s，問句和否定句不用助動詞do，后面接不帶to的不定式；當作實義動詞時，第三人稱單數要加s，問句或否定句用助動詞do，后接帶to的不定式。所以，四個選項中，B項為正確。問題:4. All the people present at the conference are _ and they will discuss some teaching problems.A.mat

23、hematics teachersC.mathematic teachersB.mathematics teacherD.mathematics teachers答案:A表示科目的名詞可以直接和另一名詞連用，如句中表示“數學老師”，應用mathematics(數學)+teachers(老師)。故選A。沒有mathematic這個詞。句意：到會的全是數學老師，他們將討論一些教學問題。問題:5. _ shes lawfully old enough to get married, I dont see how you can stop her.A.Seeing thatC.As forB.But

24、forD.As to答案:AA項seeing that可以當作連詞使用，其意為“鑒于，因為”；B項but that在從句中出現時，主句須用虛擬語氣形式來表達；C項as for，D項as to都是復合介詞，不能接從句，B、C、D三項均可排除。問題:6. I apologize if I _ you, but I assure you it was not on purpose.A.offendC.had offendedB.should have offendedD.might have offended答案:B本題測試虛擬條件句。因題中句子為虛擬句，所以A項可首先排除。But分句中的時態暗示出

25、事情發生在過去，因此條件句應與過去相反，條件句中謂語用過去完成時，故B項為正確。問題:7. I _ come here by ship, but I didnt have enough time.A.would like toC.would ratherB.would rather toD.would like to have答案:D本題測試的是虛擬過去時與不定式完成式相結合的混合形式。I would like to have come here by ship是含蓄條件句，表達“我本來很想乘船來的”，與過去事實相反的假設。此句也可改為I would have liked to come he

26、re by ship，表達相同的意思。A項用于虛擬現在時，B項明顯錯誤，C項表示“寧愿”，A、B、C三項均可排除。問題:8. Mr. Johnson preferred to _ heavier work to do, such as to wash the ears.A.be givenC.have givenB.be givingD.give答案:A根據句意可推知，約翰遜先生情愿別人給他重活，而不是他給別人重活。因為在give sb.sth.中不能缺少sb.或sth.，若用give則缺少sb.，故選A。B、C、D未用被動語態，故錯。問題:9. No agreement was reache

27、d in the discussion as neither side would give way to _.A.anotherC.any otherB.othersD.the other答案:Dneither side表明在討論中只有兩方。故用the other，選D。others表示“別人，其他事物”，明顯不符。another和any other表示多方中的另一方，不符句意。只有D符合。句意：討論中雙方未達成協議，因為雙方都不愿讓步。問題:10. _ no coffee left, they had to drink tea instead.A.It beingC.There being

28、B.It wasD.There was答案:C因為兩句間沒有連詞，且后句主謂俱全，所以前句應該是從句。若選D則前句構成沒有連詞的完整句子，不符語法要求，故錯，但用As there was是可以接受的。A和B不能表示“有”，故錯。C為正確。用分詞短語作原因狀語。句意：因為沒有咖啡了，所以他們只得喝茶。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. W

29、rite the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. The (imagine) _ child always likes to make up fairy tales.答案:imaginative此處要表達的是“想像力豐富的孩子”這一意思。問題:2. To answer correctly is more important than (finish) _ quickly in the examinations.答案:to finish句中than后的結構應該與主語相同，因為它們是比較的內容，故

30、主語用不定式，空處也該用不定式。句意：回答得正確比回答得迅速更重要。問題:3. The brave soldier would as soon die as (yield) _ to such an enemy.答案:yieldWould as soon+無to不定式+as+無to不定式是一個固定的句型，其含義為“與其不如”，“寧愿而不”。問題:4. They would rather try and fail than (give) _ up the plan.答案:giveWould rather后連接兩個對等結構，動詞try用的是原形，所以give也用原形。問題:5. Leaders s

31、hould be the persons who are of great (wise) _ and much personal charm.答案:wisdom形容詞yreat后應用名詞，故用wise的名詞形式wisdom。句意：領導應是有偉大智慧和個人魅力的人。問題:6. We never imagined that he (become) _ a doctor a few years later.答案:would become從主句的動詞可知是過去時態，又由于賓語從句中的狀語是a few years later(幾年后)，故從句中要用過去將來時態。句意：我們永遠也不會想到幾年之后他會成為一

32、名醫生。問題:7. Frankly speaking, Id rather you (make) _ no comment on the issue at the conference yesterday.答案:had madewould rather接虛擬語氣從句有兩種情況：would rather后的從句用過去時，表示對現在或將來的假設。would rather后的從句用過去完成時，表示與過去事實相反的愿望。該句從句中有yesterday，可見應屬第二種情況，故填had made。句意：坦白說，我情愿你昨天在會上沒有就這件事發表意見。問題:8. He has decided to devo

33、te (him) _ to helping blind people.答案:himself詞組devote oneself to(doing)sth與be devoted to doing sth表示同一種意思，即“投身于”。故此處填himself。句意：他已決定投身于幫助盲人這一事業。問題:9. They are all opposed to(put) _ the meeting off.答案:puttingOpposed to后面的to為介詞，因此put要用動詞的ing形式，即putting。問題:10. Work in moderation is agreeable as well as

34、 (health) _ to human beings.答案:healthyas well as前后內容應一致，故空處詞性應與agreeable一致，應為形容詞，填healthy。句意：適度勞作令人愉快且有益健康。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you ar

35、e instructed.Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the An

36、swer Sheet with a single line through the centre. As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic necessities of life-food, homes, clothes, and warmth. Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and meet needs which hav

37、e been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living. In other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this l

38、evel and work shorter hours. I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment. It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering

39、her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist. Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely form the routine operations of the home such as cleaning the floors, or washing the clothes, or making beds. By far

40、the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot slave which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations, when so switched by the housewife. 1. In the first paragraph, the author st

41、ates that man prefers _.A.working longer hoursB.salary risingC.working shorter hoursD.salary decreasing答案:C在第一段，作者說人類喜愛怎樣。從文章第一段中間部分可知，有兩種選擇：提高生活至必需水平之上；保持現在生活水平，縮短工作時間。人類會選擇后者，所以選C。文章未提及工資待遇，所以B、D排除。2. The author seems to think that technology _.A.just meets needsB.provides more than necessaryC.doe

42、s not meet needsD.increases working hours答案:B作者似乎認為技術怎樣。從文章第一句可知，技術超出了提供生活必需品這一范圍，所以選B。3. According to this passage, housewives _.A.are not satisfied with the present standard of livingB.think that domestic servants are very helpfulC.will prefer to live a life with more free timeD.hope that the husb

43、and will be better paid by the employers答案:C文章說家庭婦女如何。從文章第一段后部分可知，家庭婦女也希望能更悠閑地生活，同時不降低生活水平。所以選C。4. The words routine operations( Para. 1, Line 10)in this passage refer to _.A.daily necessitiesC.medical operationsB.domestic servantsD.daily housework答案:D第一段中的routine operations指的是什么。從第一段最后一句的例子可知，給打掃地板

44、、洗衣服或整理床鋪是日常家務，所以D符合題意，為正確。5. The main purpose of the second paragragh is to _.A.describe the steps to train a robotB.advertise a new type of robotC.instruct housewives how to operate a robotD.suggest making use of a robot in the house答案:D第二段的主題是什么。第二段說，使家庭婦女從家務中解脫出來的方法是使用機器人奴隸，并可以設定特定程序來操縱它。可見D符合題意

45、，為正確。Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. Some people think that the time to begin studying a foreign language is in childhood, and that the younger you are, the easier it is to learn another language. There is littl

46、e evidence, however, that children in language classrooms learn foreign languages any better than adults (people over age 15 ) in similar classroom situations. In fact, adults have many advantages over children: better memories, more efficient ways of organizing information, longer attention spans,

47、better study habits, and greater ability to handle complex mental tasks. Adults are often better motivated than children: they see learning a foreign language as necessary for education or career. In addition, adults are particularly sensitive to correctness of grammar and appropriateness of vocabul

48、ary, two factors that receive much attention in most language classrooms. Age does have some disadvantages, however. For instance, adults usually want to learn a foreign language in a hurry, unlike children, who can devote more time to language mastery. Also, adults have complex communication. Adult

49、s need to be able to argue, persuade, express concern, object, explain, and present information about complex matters than are concerning their work or education. Because most adults do not like to appear foolish, they often deny themselves opportunities to practice for fear of making mistakes, not

50、getting their message across, or appearing ridiculously (可笑的) incompetent. Also adults have more trouble than children in making new friends who speak the foreign language. So the best time to learn a foreign language is when your need is clearest and you have sufficient time. If you are strongly mo

51、tivated to study a foreign language and if you have enough time to do it, the best time to begin is now. 1. That children can learn foreign languages better than adults is _.A.obviousC.well knownB.not provedD.correct答案:B文章第一段第二句指出，幾乎沒有證據表明兒童在課堂上學外語比成人學外語要棒。故選B。A、C、D明顯不符。2. Adults have many advantage

52、s over children in learning a foreign language except _.A.being better motivatedB.better study habitsC.more time to learn the languageD.organizing information more efficiently答案:C第一段論述了成人學外語的優勢，A、B、D都有提及，而C是在第二段有提及。但第二段論述的是兒童學外語的優勢，故選C。3. Adults practise English less than children because _.A.they f

53、ear to make mistakesC.they have to do their workB.they have little timeD.they do not have foreign friends答案:A第二段后部分有一句話說They often deny themselves opportunities to practise for fear of making mistakes，可見，成人缺少練習是因為他們害怕犯錯。選A。4. Two factors that influence the language studying are _.A.time and ageC.tal

54、ent and ageB.ability and sexD.time and motivation答案:D文章最后一段最后一句點明，只要你有十足的動力和充分的時間，學習外語的最佳時間是現在。故動力和時間是學習外語的影響因素。選D。5. The purpose of this passage is _.A.to show the best time for foreign language learningB.to describe adults and childrenC.to prove childrens advantagesD.to advice peoples learning for

55、eign language答案:A本文比較了成人和兒童的優劣勢后，得出結論說，只要有時間和動力，學習外語的最佳時間是現在，故作者旨在說明學習外語的最佳時間，選A。Task 3 Directions: The following is a persons story. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 through No. 50 ). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Peanuts creator Charles Schulz