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1、初中英語易錯題解析大全1. -Well do what we can _English well this term.-Its high time for you to work hard.A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying解析:這題可能會誤選A,因為大家知道情態動詞后接動詞原形,但是請大家分析下句子的成分,這里的what we can 實際省略了do,這個what we can do 在句子中作賓語從句。正確答案是B,用動詞不定式作目的狀語。2. -I dont think your team can beat theirs.-
2、_. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we cant B. Yes, we cant C. Yes, we can D. No, we can解析:在think,believe這類詞接的賓語從句,否定要提前。而對于否定句的回答,與習慣相反,yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D結構不正確,首先要排除。而我們看后面的BUT,表示轉折,說明回答者的隊沒有打贏。那么就是we cant. 正確答案是A。翻譯為“是的,我們沒有贏”。3. -Have you finished your work yet?-No, not yet. I thin
3、k itll take _ ten minutes.A. another B. other C. others D. more解析:another +數詞+名詞 固定用法,another表示“另外的,再” 根據題目意思,可以判斷是需要再花10分鐘,所以答案是A。4. Roy made several kites, but _ of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most解析:neither 兩者中任何一個都不 all 三者或三者以上都 most大部分 根據題目意思,只有none表示三個或三個以上“一個都沒有
4、”,故選B。5. -Will you be back _ five in the afternoon? -Im not sure, maybe later than that.A. in B. before C. for D. until解析:in 只能接一段時間,before 在.之前 for 接一段時間,until“直到.答案為B。6. -Im sorry to have kept you waiting long.-Never mind. I _ here for only a few minutes.A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D
5、. waited解析:因為come,arrive是瞬間動詞,在用于現在完成時時,不能與表示一段的for,since構成的時間狀語連用。答案為A。7. -You seem to like sweets.-_.Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am解析:seem 是連系動詞,不能用be動詞來回答。So I do 是“的確如此”表示同意對方的觀點 so do I “我也一樣”答案為A。8. With the help of the computer, in
6、formation can _every corner of the world swiftly. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return解析:get ,arrive,到達,是不及物動詞,get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物動詞,可以直接接賓語,“到達” return是“返回”與題目意思不符合,答案為B。9. The children _ not to play with the fire.A. are told B. tell C. are telling D. told 解析:孩子們被告訴不要玩火。考被動語態。
7、答案為A。10. -May I go out with you tomorrow?-If your job _by then.A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish解析:job被完成,肯定用被動語態,并且是if引導的條件狀語從句,不能用將來時。答案是A。11. -Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?-Sure. Its a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _ to do first. A. w
8、hat B. how C. whether D. which解析:whether是否,which哪一個,與題意不符合,而如果用how,do 后面應該有賓語。how to do it.答案為A,what to do first 首先做什么。12. -My trousers are_ .-Ill buy you a new pair.A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold out解析:wear out 穿壞,sell out賣完。褲子是被穿壞,而不是主動的,所以是被動語態,答案是B。13. -What do you think of these
9、 two books?-_ of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either解析:根據題意,是兩本書,both“兩者都”,neither兩者都不 ,none一個也沒有, either兩者中任何一個答案是A。14. -The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.-Thats true. Even on Sund
10、ays he is busy with his work. A. too B. so C. very D. such解析:本題是考so .that和such .that的用法。such是修飾名詞,但是如果名詞前有many ,much ,little,few等修飾詞,則用so 代替such.答案為B。15. -How long _ you _a fever? -Ever since last night.A. have, got B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have解析:根據后面的since我們可以判斷要用完成時。而get,catch等瞬間動詞在完成
11、時中不能與for,since引導的時間狀語連用,答案是B.16. -I think he lives _ No.386 West St.-Are you sure _ that? Youd better make sure.A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. at, of解析:live in 居住后接大地點。live at 居住后面接具體的地點。be sure of /be sure about 確信,固定用法。表示對什么有把握。答案為D。17. -The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are
12、 still full of water. -It _ for nearly a week.A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain D. was raining解析:came to a stop“停止”the night before前一個晚上for+一段時間用于完成時,而came 表明是過去時,所以后面用過去完成時。答案為B。18. -He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? -I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bi
13、t of a cold.A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible解析:seem+形容詞 “好像是”ill “病了”用副詞修飾。答案為B. even修飾形容詞/副詞比較級。19. -Would you like _ some fruit?-No thanks. I dont feel like _ anything now.A. to have, to eat B. having, to eat C. having, eating D. to have, eating 解析:would you like to do sth.委婉詢問對方的
14、意愿“是否想要做什么.”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名詞/動名詞,表示“覺得好像.” 答案為D。20. -This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food. -Im glad you are _.A. liking it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are loving解析:enjoy yourself 玩得高興 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于進行時。C與題意不符合。答案是B。21. -Youve dropped _ “s i
15、n the word “acros-Oh, _ letter “s should be doubled like this “across. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the解析:本題考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指時用不定冠詞,a 用在輔音發音字母之前,an用在元音發音字母之前。s的讀音為/es/,為元音發音。應用“an”,后面表特指,上面出現的,應用the,答案為D.22. -The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much.- Let me have a try. So _.A. it is B. it doe
16、s C. does it D. is it解析:同第7題,根據題意是表示同意對方的看法,而write要用do/does替代,pen為單數,所以答案是B。23. -The smell in the room is really terrible.-You said it. Lets keep all the windows _ .A. closed B. open C. opening D. to open解析:keep+賓語+形容詞 使.保持某狀態 keep+賓語+動詞ing形式,也表示“使.保持某狀態”但是賓語是后面動詞的發出者,如:keep you waiting ,根據題意,房間里味道不
17、好,要把窗戶打開,而不是關上。答案是B。24. -_ the Internet _ in your school?-Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 解析:根據句意,internet是被使用,應該用被動語態。答案為A。25. -Do you often get on-line?-Yes. I _ most of my time on it. Its a good way to kill time. A. cost
18、 B. spend C. pay D. take解析:cost 一般物作主語,“花費” spend 花費時間或金錢 pay 支付(錢) take一般指花費時間。答案為B。26. -Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday? -Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke.A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither解析:根據題目意思,是父母兩個人去了會議,后面有個but,表示轉折,應該是都沒有發言,答案為D。Both 兩者都,neither兩者都沒有。
19、27. -I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year. -Thats why youre getting fatter.A. fewer, more B. more, less C. least, more D. many, much解析:第二句話的意思是:這就是你越來越胖的原因。那么可以判斷第一句話是跟去年相比,我吃更少的蔬菜,更多的肉。而蔬菜是復數,只能用fewer來修飾表示比較少。less修飾不可數名詞表示比較少。more是many 和much的比較級,可以修飾可數和不可數名詞。答案為A。28. -_ is the populat
20、ion of the town?-Over 20,000 .And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory.A. What, are B. How many, are C. What, is D. How many, is 解析:對人口提問用how large 或what . The population of .作主語時謂語動詞用單數。當主語表示人口的百分之幾,幾分之幾時,謂語動詞用復數形式。答案為A。29. -I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it hard.-We
21、ll, I saw you_ that when I went past.A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change , doing解析:make是使役動詞,后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補。表示“讓某人做某事”。see是感官動詞,接現在分詞做賓補,強調動作正在進行。本題的意思是:-我試圖讓凱特改變她的想法,但是我發現很難。-是的,我經過時看見你正在勸她。答案是D。30. -Sorry,I am late.-It doesnt matter. The meeting _ for just several minutesA.
22、has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on解析:begin,start是瞬間動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語一起用在完成時中。而根據題目可看出,是現在時,所以不能用過去完成時。答案為C。31. -I feel tired and sleepy.-Why not stop _?A. to work B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. to go on with your work 解析:stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的
23、意思是我感覺很累,很想睡。對方肯定是勸她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。32. -Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt because I _a film.A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching解析:句子的意思是:-你注意到剛進來的男孩了嗎?-不,我沒有,我正在看一個電影。整句是過去時,表示正在做的事,應該用過去進行時。答案為C。33. -Could you tell me _? I must find him.-Sorry, I have no idea. Bu
24、t he was here just now.A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is解析:本題是考查賓語從句的用法。由what,where,who等疑問詞引導的賓語從句要用陳述語氣,疑問詞+陳述句,而不是疑問詞+一般疑問句。Could 此時表示委婉的請求語氣,而不是過去時。答案為D。34. -Shall I tell Mike about it?-No, you _. Hes already been told.A. mustnt B. cant C. dont D. nee
25、dnt解析:mustnt 表示“禁止,不許” cant “不能” dont”不.” neednt “不必要”根據題目意思,他已經知道了,不存在著禁止,不能的意思。Dont也不能回答Shall 引導的一般疑問句,答案為D。35. -Im _ in what _ you.-Well, dont follow suit. Just do what you like.A. interesting, interests B. interested, interests C. interest, interests D. interest, interesting解析:be interested in 對
26、.感興趣,人作主語 ;interesting 令人感興趣的,物作主語;interest使人感興趣。答案為B。36. -Im too busy_ to my family often.-Why not call them instead?A. writing B. to write C. written D. write解析:too.to 太.而不能.我太忙而不能經常給我家里人寫信。答案為B。37. -_ present youve bought for me!-Im glad you like it.A. How a B. What a C. How D. What解析:感嘆句how修飾形容詞
27、或副詞,what修飾名詞。present是可數名詞,答案為B.38. -This is no-smoking zone. Cant you see the sign?-Oh, sorry. I _ it.A. havent seen B. wont see C. dont see D. didnt see解析:這是無煙區,難道你不能看見這個標示嗎? 在這個人的提示下,答話人現在肯定看見這個標示了。那么是以前沒看見,答案為D。39. -Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?-Sure .Ill _
28、 them here to school tomorrow. A. take B. carry C. get D. bring解析:本題主要對比take 和bring。take是拿走,bring是拿來。carry是攜帶,get是得到,答案為D。40. -Look at _ animal. Its interesting.-Which one do you mean? _ black one with a long tail? A. an, The B. an, An C. the, The D. the, An解析:考查冠詞的用法。而根據題意我們可以看出,問答中的動物都是表示特指,答案是C。4
29、1. -What happened to Tom?-He was crossing the street _ a motorbike hit him from behind. A. while B. when C. until D. because解析:while表示“在.時候”時不能與瞬間動詞連用。hit是撞,瞬間的動作。when “當.時候”可以與瞬間動詞連用。until 直到.because 因為,后面兩個與題目意思不符合,答案為B.42. -Dad, whats the sea like?-Well, its large and full of water. It covers abo
30、ut _ of the earth.A. one third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. three quarters解析:我們知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一,與題目不符合。quarter是四分之一,在分子大于一時,分母序數詞要用復數,答案為D。43. -Go and ask the waiter how much_.-Dont worry. It has been _.A. does the meal cost, paid for B. the meal costs, paid C. the meal spends, paid D. the
31、meal costs, paid for解析:首先賓語從句用陳述句語序,A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少錢,spend 花費時間或金錢,一般人做主語。pay表示付錢,pay for 為.支付了多少錢。答案是B。44. -Does the child need any help?-No. He is old enough to _ himself.A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care解析:put on 強調穿的動作,wear強調穿著的狀態,dress后面接人做主語,dress sb.給某人穿衣,dress oneself給自己穿衣,take care of 照顧。答案為C。45. -There can be no life on the earth without water.-Thats right. Water _ everywhere.A. needs B. is needing C. is needed D. needed解析:本題是沒水就沒有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被動語態,答案為C。46. -Were you late _the meeting?-No
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