1、(完整)首字母填空(學生版)- 中考暑假班教材(完整)首字母填空(學生版)- 中考暑假班教材 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發布的，發布之前我們對文中內容進行仔細校對，但是難免會有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)首字母填空(學生版)- 中考暑假班教材）的內容能夠給您的工作和學習帶來便利。同時也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進步的源泉，前進的動力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業績進步，以下為(完整)首字母填空(學生版)- 中考暑假班教材的全部內容。中考首字母填空課堂講義首字母填

2、空是考察學生包括語法知識、詞匯運用、上下文理解以及主旨把握在內的綜合能力，對大部分學生來說，這也是出錯率最高的一道題目。中考首字母填空共考查7個題目，每空2分，考查各種詞性的單詞。要求所填單詞在意義和語法上都要正確，即寫對單詞，也要寫對單詞的形式。請同學們一定要重視動詞的時態和語態，名詞的單復數形式和代詞不同的格。首字母填空解題思路和技巧：l 第一步：通讀全文，初步理解大意。l 第二步：詞性分析（一)概述:考查實詞(動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞)為主，虛詞（連詞和介詞)為輔.所考單詞為教育考試院詞匯手冊范圍內,不會超綱，也無侮辱性詞匯。（二）詞性判斷方法：1、句子缺動詞：每個句子（包括從句及并列句

3、)都應該有且僅有一個動詞。 hobbies can r_ pressure. 2、句子缺形容詞：一般出現在系動詞后或者名詞（代詞）前。 using ipads is especially h_ to students who are learning a language at different paces. 3、句子缺名詞/代詞：動詞前（主語）及動詞后介詞后（賓語）位置. twice a year parents are invited to have at_ of the food。 they make promises to t_ to make changes in their li

4、ves over the coming year， such as to lose weight， to stop smoking, to get a new job. 4、句子缺副詞：句子主要成分完整，且語義上修飾動詞/形容詞。一般出現在句首，句尾或者是句中實義動詞前/助動詞后。 many students bring food from home， u_ sandwiches. 5、句子缺介詞:一般出現在名詞前或者是動詞后。 i realized ive seen the world in a different light t_ my darlings eyes。 6、句子缺連詞：句子中

5、出現了兩個謂語動詞. people can download a 1 gb movie within 6 minutes in south korea， b_ in china it would take half an hour。 練習時間：判斷下面空格缺單詞的詞性。 it was 3：21 a。m. when ten-yearold glenn creamer was woken up by the smell of burning。 except for the cracking（爆裂聲） of flames somewhere below, there was not a sound

6、in the twofloor house. but he 1。 _ at once what was happening. 2。 _ his father was away on night duty at a local factory， glenn was worried about the safety of his other, his 14year-old sister karen and his 12-yearold brother todd. he ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at

7、 karen and todd until they sat up。 then he helped them 3。 _ the safety of the garden. there, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing， couldnt move any more。the tenyearold raced back into the house and upstairs into his mothers room. he found it 4。 _ to wake her up and the

8、re was nobody to help glenn carry her to the garden。 but the boy kept calm。 as a fireman said later, “he acted with all the selfcontrol of a trained adult。”on the bedroom telephone， luckily still working, glenn called 5。 _ father. after glenn made sure his father would telephone the firemen and ambu

9、lance service, he got on with the task 6. _ saving his mother。first he filled 7。 _ bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. in this way, she would be kept away from the fire before the firemen arrived. then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the

10、 garden。he could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother 8. _ the smoke-filled house where fire had almost covered the ground floor?fetching a ball of string（繩) from the garage, glenn raced back into the house 9。 _ rushed upstairs to his mothers room。 he tied one en

11、d of the string to her hand. then he began to run back. he laid out the string as he went through the hall and back out into the garden.minutes later he was telling fire chief john coughlan， “the string will lead 10. _ to mother/can help you find mother。” mrs. creamer was carried to safety as the fl

12、ames were breaking through her bedroom floor。l 第三步: 詞意判斷（一）概述：根據上下文邏輯（包括句內邏輯、句間邏輯以及篇章邏輯）、重點詞匯來判斷詞意。常見邏輯關系詞 - 句間邏輯：類型常考邏輯關系詞對立關系讓步：although, though, even though, even if, despite, in spite of “雖然，盡管，即使，即便，不管”轉折：but， however, yet, while，instead of, not.。 but“然而，但是”并列遞進 并列：and, and also, or， similarly，

13、 as well as, neithernor, eitheror， not onlybut also, the sameas; on one handon the other hand， for one thingfor another, oneanother, someothersstill others “和或也, 一方面另一方面”遞進：also， then, besides， in addition， furthermore， moreover， whats more “還，甚至，并且，另外” 因果因為：because, for, since， as, due to， thanks t

14、o, because of, now that, for this reason “因為，由于”所以：thus， therefore， so， so。that， such.that, as a result “所以” 條件if， unless， as long as “如果，除非，只要，要是” 舉例such as， for example， for instance， of （these, those， them)， among （these， those， them） “例如,比如” 時間when,whenever，before,after，since，as,while,untiltill,

15、as soon as,at the same time,every time，by the time 目的in order that， so that，so as to,in order to “為了，以便，以致于”類型常考邏輯關系詞 對立讓步：although， though， even though， even if， despite， in spite of “雖然，盡管，即使，即便，不管”轉折：but, however， yet, while，instead of， not. but“然而，但是” 并列 遞進 并列：and, and also, or， similarly, as we

16、ll as, neithernor, eitheror， not onlybut also, the sameas； on one handon the other hand， for one thingfor another， oneanother, someothersstill others “和或也， 一方面另一方面”遞進:also， then, besides, in addition, furthermore， moreover, whats more “還，甚至，并且,另外 總分such as, for example， for instance, of (these， thos

17、e， them), among （these, those， them) “例如，比如”l 第四步:驗證語法。1、名詞的形式（復數,所有格) and that day i thought a lot about making some c_ in my life, as i listened to her innocent（天真的）words that cut me like a knife. but as the nation pays more attention to c_ health， healthier foods have started t find their way ont

18、o school menus。2、動詞的形式（時態和語態即三單、過去時、現在分詞、過去分詞） it usually f_ with a response of “im good， and you？ or “im well, and you？” my daughter c_ her “conversation, as i sat down on the floor. 3、形容詞/副詞的形式（原級、比較級、最高級） if a student spends more time watching videos on an ipad, he will have f_ opportunities to h

19、ave face-to-face communication with others. 4、代詞的形式（格、單復數、反身代詞） the wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes and leave the other o_ with soap。 課堂練習passage 1 （17年寶山一模） at times we all get angry when we are driving. it might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a ver

20、y s 81 driver. it might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous。 whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term f 82 it： road rage（路怒癥). some experts even think that road

21、 rage is a kind of mental illness! how can we recognize this illness of road rage? there are two kinds of road rage： aggressive （攻擊性的） driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving。 aggressive driving can take different f 83 ： driving much faster than the speed limit。lincreasi

22、ng your speed very quickly.ldriving very close behind the car in front and sounding the horn （喇叭) or flashing the headlights。lchanging lanes very suddenly and b 84 another car.lmoving into a parking space where another car is trying to park。there are also different reactions to the way other people

23、are driving。 these include:lmaking rude signs at people.lshouting at people and threatening them.ldeliberately （蓄意地） driving into another persons car.lhitting somebody.lusing a weapon such as a baseball bat， or even a gun or a knife. road rage is c 85 not a joke。 there have been incidents （事件） of ro

24、ad rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder。 experts think that one reason for road rage as that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to be positive。 experts also think that the punishments for dangerous drivin

25、g are not serious e 86 。 experience shows that driving problems can be controlled， but it takes a long time。 in the uk in the last 30 years, the police have been quite successful in r 87 the number of people who drink and drive。 they are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are d

26、riving。 lets hope they can have the same success with road rage.l intensive reading and translation from english to chinese:1. it might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous。translation: language points:表語從句;more examples:（translation from english to chinese

27、）1. my idea is that we should start making preparations right now。 _2. the question is whether the film is worth seeing。 _3. what i want to know is which road we should take. _2. whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now

28、 a special term f 82 it： road rage(路怒癥）。translation： language points: 動名詞做主語；定語從句；more examples:(translation from english to chinese)1. collecting information about childrens health is his job。 _2。 fighting broke out between the south and the north。_3。 have you got anything that belongs to me？_4。 th

29、ey are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them。_3. there are two kinds of road rage： aggressive (攻擊性的) driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving.translation: language points: way的定語從句；reaction to對的反應more examples:（translation from english to chinese)1. i

30、 was impressed by the way in which she did it。_2. she was pleased with the way in which he had accepted her criticism。_3。 your reaction to things is sort of a habit and a part of your personality._4. peoples reaction to the film has varied greatly._l word list：stickv. 粘貼a traffic jam交通堵塞mental illne

31、ss精神疾病a special term特殊的術語recognizevt. 辨認出reactionn。 反應flashv。 使閃光;change lanes改變車道a parking place停車位includevt。 包含，包括；threatenvt. 威脅weaponn。 武器murderv。 / n. 謀殺chasev。 / n. 追趕；punishmentn. 懲罰；the number of 的數目l summary:_l reflective thinking：_passage 2 （17年楊浦一模）teens and moneyso, you cant afford to go

32、 out with your friends， and you cant borrow any money from your parents. you need to get a job and earn some money! dont worry， there are many jobs you can find and create. here are some ideas。a looking after petswhen your neighbors go on holidays， you can take care of their cat or dog or whatever p

33、et they have. you give the animals food and exercise。 a , many people work long hours and they will pay you to visit their pets during the day and take them for a walk。b helping with studiessome teens say they earn between five and twenty euros an hour tutoring. are you good at s ， for example， math

34、 or english？ then you can earn money by helping others understand it too。c o jobsdo you hate working inside? dont worry-find out if there is a job in a park near your house. often parks employ young people to collect litter or help with cutting the grass and looking after plants. you can cut the gra

35、ss or clear the snow for your neighbors， too.d department storesworking in a shop can be fun-and you can s money too. some shops often give employees 2030 percent discount on cloths and other things, so when you buy things from the shop its c for you。e getting experiencethink about volunteering, too

36、. volunteers dont earn any money， but volunteering can help you get a job later. think of a skill you want to learn or a business that interest you, then find an o that offers the opportunities. you will get great experience doing a job there。 for example, you can volunteer at a hospital. theres a good idea for students who want to be m workers. do you like working with children? why