1、高三英語語法復習專題二 連詞班別 ： 姓名： 評價： 學習目標：1. 掌握連詞的種類和常見用法2. 高考中并列連詞的運用 重難點：如何在篇章中準確使用連詞 學習模式：自主學習，合作探究高考解密：連詞屬于虛詞，包括 并列連詞 和 從屬連詞 （從屬連詞部分在以后的 從句復習中詳細講解） 。高考主要考查連詞在一定語境中的正確使用，考查并列 連詞和從屬連詞的使用和區別。所以，準確理解語境是做好有關連詞試題的關 鍵。近兩年廣東高考的語法填空中連詞，都是兩小題，占語法填空的五分之一。一、 知識梳理：見名師指津 P232 知識網絡* 小試牛刀：單句填空：用適當的連詞填空。1. I thought you d

2、 be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead oftime. （湖南 ）2. Stand over thereyou II be able to see the oil paintin全國tte）.（3. He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.（山東）4. The artist was born poor,poor he rema ined all his life. 1重慶）5. In some plac

3、es women are expected to earn money men work at homeand raise their children. （四川）6. You have failed two tests. You d better start working harder, you won t pthe course. （北京 ）7. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are. （湖南）8. Between the

4、 two generations, it is often not their age, their education thatcauses misunderstanding. 全（ 國 I）9.1 do every sin gle bit of houseworkmy husba nd Bob just does the dishesnowand the n.（全國）10. I grew up in Africaat least I should say that I spe nt much of the first tenyears of my life there.遼寧）二、難點突破：

5、1、and和or的用法1）判斷改錯：They sat dow n and talk about somethi ng.They started to dance and sang.I saw two men sitti ng beh ind and ate there.小結： “ and連接2）翻譯： 我喜歡英語和數學。我不喜歡英語和數學。小結：（1）中用“and”表和”（2）中用“or表和”。2、however 和 but 的用法。請觀察下列句子，注意總結however和but的用法。1.1 was going to write you a letter, but I lost your a

6、ddress.2. However, I can discuss this all whe n I see you.3. He said that it was so; he was mistake n, however.4. He has nt arrived. He may, however, come later.【總結歸納】but與however都表示但是，然而”都可以引導并列句，但二者用法有些區別1. 從語義上看， 表示的是非常明顯的對比，轉折的意味比強。2. 從語法上看， 個并列連詞，而 個連接副詞。3. 從語序上看，but總是位于，而however卻可位于、或。4. 從標點上說，

7、 后一般不使用逗號， U通常用逗號與句子其他部分分開。3、就近原則either A or B ， neither A nor B ，not only A but also B【連接主語 時，謂語就近原則”1. Neither I nor hesee n the movie.2. Not only you but also he Fren ch.3. Either you or Igoing to the party.4. MondayTuesday is OK.5. my brothersister are doctors.6. The teacher, as well as his stud

8、ents(like ) football.7. Ishe knows his teleph one nu mber, because it has bee n cha nged.二、咼考直擊：語法填空解題技巧：若兩個句子（有兩個主謂結構）之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞， 那空格處必定是填連詞，否則，句子結構就不完整。根據兩句之間的意義和邏 輯關系，或者根據句式結構，確定是并列句還是某種主從復合句。Eg: He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did“gr

9、ow”（2008e廣東）分析：因和he was和he felt是兩個主謂關系，即兩個句子，他們之間是逗號， 而不是句號或分號，空格處必定是填連詞；又因很累”與咼興”之間是轉折關系， 故填并例連詞*練習：My mother in sisted 1every one in her life treat her withrespect. 2she was nt wealthy3 well educated, my mother notonly understood and appreciated her value, 4also believed in itstrongly.5 she learne

10、d my father was cheating on her, she insisted6he move out of our home. Not the next day or the next week. . . . To me, as a child, 7she refusal to take my father back seemed harsh （嚴酷 ,惡劣） , even cruel. As a woman, however, I have come to understand it. For my mother, putting Daddy out of the house

11、8 her life wasnt about pride; it wasabout principle. The one had always lived by. The one9 shebelieved in with all her heart: No one was going to love and respect you 10 you loved and respected yourself.* 四、課后練習：翻譯下面的文段，注意連詞的使用：大約 75%的學生上大學有必要，因為高等教育能增加知識，提高個人素質。然 而， 15%的學生認為上大學沒有用，因為大學畢業生找到好工作很困難。而

12、且， 學費也太高，付不起。剩余的 10%認為條條道路通羅馬，所以他們認為是否上 大學無所謂。答案小試牛刀： 1.but 2.and 3.for 4.and 5.while 6.or 7.but 8.but 9.but 10 or 難點突破： 1.talktalked 2.sangsing 3.ateeating 平行結構2,（略）3has , speaks , am, Either or , Both and ,likes, Neither nor 語法填空： that , though ,or ,but ,When, that, that ,and, who/whom, unless翻譯：

13、About 75% of the students think it necessary to go to college, for further education can increase their knowledge and improve their personal qualities as well. However, 15% of the students think that it is no use going to college because it s extremely difficult for college graduates to get satisfactory