新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit1重點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理Unit1 How do you study for a test?一短語(yǔ)：1.by making flashcards通過(guò)做單詞抽認(rèn)卡2.askfor help向某人求助3.read aloud朗讀4.that way(=in that way)通過(guò)那種方式5.improve my speaking skills提高我的會(huì)話技巧6.for example (=for instance)例如7.have fun玩得高興8.have conversations with friends與朋友對(duì)話9.get excited高興，激動(dòng)10.end up speaking in Chinese以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結(jié)束對(duì)話11.do a survey about做有關(guān)的調(diào)查12.take an English notebook記英語(yǔ)筆記13.spoken English (= oral English)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)14.make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤15.get the pronunciation right使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確16.practise speaking English練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)17.first of all首先18.to begin with以開始19.later on隨后20.in class在課堂上21.laught at嘲笑22.take notes記筆記23.enjoy doing喜歡干24.write down寫下，記下25.look up (v + adv)查找，查詢26.native speakers說(shuō)本族話的人27.make up編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮28.around the world全世界29.deal with對(duì)待，處理，解決30.worry about (be worried about)擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂31.be angry with生某人的氣32.stay angry生氣33.go by消逝34.regard as把當(dāng)做35.complain about/of抱怨36.change into把變成（= turn into）37.with the help of在的幫助下38.compareto (with)把和作比較39.think of (think about)想起，想到40.physical problems身體上的問題42. notat all根本不，全然不43.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing.干.遇到麻煩，困難二句子講解1. by + doing通過(guò)方式如：by studying with a groupby making flashcards通過(guò)做單詞抽認(rèn)卡by還可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期間”、“用、”“經(jīng)過(guò)”、“乘車”等2.askfor help向某人求助3.a,an與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。例：Please give me a second apple.There comes a fifth girl.4.be afraid of害怕be afraid to害怕be afraid that恐怕?lián)模硎疚裾Z(yǔ)氣5. talk about談?wù)摚h論，討論如：The students often talk about movie after class.學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb. = talk with sb.與某人說(shuō)話6.提建議的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.?如：What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.?如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ?如：Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth.如：Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping?7. a lot許多常用于句末如：I eat a lot.我吃了許多。8. tooto太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：Im too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)。9.aloud，loud，loudly均可做副詞。aloud出聲地 大聲地 多與read、speak連用例如：read aloud朗讀speak aloud說(shuō)出聲來(lái)loud大聲地 響亮地loudly高聲地 多指喧鬧聲和不悅耳的聲音。voice指人的嗓音也指鳥鳴。sound指人可以聽到的各種聲音。noise指噪音、吵鬧聲10. not at all一點(diǎn)也不根本不如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all.我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)常可以和助動(dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all則放在句尾11. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth.對(duì)感興奮如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。12.end up doing sth終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事如：The party ended up singing.晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。end up with sth.以結(jié)束如：The party ended up with her singing.晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。13. also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末14. make mistakes犯錯(cuò)如：I often make mistakes.我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。make a mistake犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤如：I have made a mistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。15. laugh at sb.笑話；取笑（某人）如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!16. enjoy doing sth .喜歡做樂意做She enjoys playing football.她喜歡踢足球。enjoy oneself過(guò)得愉快如：He enjoyed himself.他過(guò)得愉快。17. one of +(the+形容詞比較級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式其中之一如：She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。18. Its +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to study English19. practice doing練習(xí)做某事如：She often practice speaking English.她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。20. decide to do sth.決定做某事如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。21. unless假如不，除非引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。I wont write unless he writes first.除非他先寫要不我不寫22. deal with處理如：I dealt with a lot of problem.23. worry about sb./ sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事如：Mother worried about his son just now.媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。24. be angry with sb.對(duì)某人生氣如：I was angry with her.我對(duì)她生氣。25. perhaps = maybe也許26. go by (時(shí)間)過(guò)去如：Two years went by.兩年過(guò)去了。27. see sb. / sth. doing看見某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do看見某人在做某事如：如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。28. each other彼此29. regard as 把看作為.如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。30. too many許多修飾可數(shù)名詞如：too many girlstoo much許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞如：too much milkmuch too太修飾形容詞如：much too beautiful31. changeinto將變?yōu)槿纾篢he magician changed the pen into a book.這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?2. with the help of sb. = with ones help在某人的幫助下如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help在李雷的幫助下33. compare to 把與相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。34. instead代替用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來(lái)）instead of sth. / doing sth.代替，而不是用在句中，動(dòng)詞如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京,今年我將要去上海。I will go instead of you.我將代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。35.how與what的區(qū)別：how通常對(duì)方式或程度提問，意思有：怎么樣如何，通常用來(lái)做狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。what通常對(duì)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問，意思為什么，通常做賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)。How is your summer holiday?Its OK.(how表示程度做表語(yǔ))How did you travel around the world?I travel by air.What do you learn at school?I learn English, math and many other subjects.36. find +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（名詞形容詞介詞短語(yǔ)分詞等）例：I find him friendly.I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed.He found the window closed.37.常見的系動(dòng)詞有：是：am、is、are保持：keep、stay轉(zhuǎn)變：become、get、turn 起來(lái)feel、look、smell、taste、sound38. get +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞不定式）使某種情況發(fā)生例：Get the shoes clean.把鞋擦干凈Get Mr. Green to come.讓格林先生進(jìn)來(lái)I want to get my bike repaired.我想去修自行車You cant get him waiting.你不能讓他老等著39.動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系I have nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on.I dont have a room to live in.40.all、both、always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定為：all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody.41.be afraid of害怕be afraid to害怕be afraid that恐怕?lián)模硎疚裾Z(yǔ)氣三句子1. How do you study for a test?你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備？2. I have learned a lot that way.用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。3.Its too hard to understand the voice.聽懂那些聲音太難了。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently.衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrating.他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又說(shuō)和朋友對(duì)話根本沒用。8.I dont h