人教版2019-2020學年八年級下學期英語期末考試試題D卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 單項選擇。 (共15題；共30分)1. （2分）In order to find _ better job, Tom made up his mind to learn _ second foreign language.A . the; aB . a; aC . the; theD . a; the2. （2分）Wait a moment, please. It _ about five minutes to prepare your dishes. A . SpendsB . costsC . will payD . will take3. （2分） Why do you like living in the countryside?Because theres noise and fewer cars there.A . lessB . littleC . fewerD . few4. （2分）- I hear Tom is leaving.- why?A . AndB . ButC . OrD . So5. （2分）Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.A . to keepB . keepsC . keepingD . kept6. （2分）How much is the ticket to Central Park?A one-way ticket $40, and you can another $20 for a round-ticket.A . costs; payB . cost; spendC . pay; spendD . spends; pay7. （2分）The game _ Travel in space sounds _ and we are all _in it.A . called; interested ; interestedB . called ; interesting; interestedC . calling; interesting; interestedD . calling; interesting; interesting8. （2分）David and Tom are good friends. They _ each other for ten years. A . knewB . knowC . have knownD . had known9. （2分）Would you like _ some milk?A . haveB . to haveC . havingD . Has10. （2分）My dad is often abroad on business. A . travellingB . on boardC . in a foreign country11. （2分）Will we have dinner at the Star Restaurant? Maybe. Well go there if the show before 6. But I dont know if there any free tables then.A . will end; will beB . will end; wereC . ends; wereD . ends; will be12. （2分）Judy, could you tell me _ the schoolbag? Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A . where did you buyB . where will you buyC . where you boughtD . where you will buy13. （2分）Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice _ perfect.A . becomesB . became C . will make D . makes14. （2分）The purpose of the course is students how to use English in their daily life.A . to teachingB . teachingC . how to teachD . to teach15. （2分）Can you tell me what the Olympic motto（宗旨） is? _.A . Inspire a generationB . Faster, Higher, StrongerC . Light the Passion, Share the DreamD . One World, One Dream二、 完形填空。 (共2題；共20分)16. （10分）My friend Jack always had accidents. He did not1 attention to what he was doing or where he was going.A few months ago, 2car hit him while he was on his way home from school. The driver was tired,3 he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking on4 mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He 5 his leg and was in hospital for over a month.Last week, he was not looking 6 he was going as usually. As a result, he fell into a hole 7the park. Some 8people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital. 9 he did not break an arm or a leg this time. At the hospital, the 10 gave him some medicine and then he went home.After the two accidents, Jack changed a lot. Now he is very careful.（1）A . cost B . take C . pay （2）A . a B . an C . the （3）A . as B . so C . till （4）A . he B . him C . his （5）A . broke B . jumped C . carried （6）A . why B . where C . when （7）A . on B . in C . under （8）A . bad B . rude C . kind （9）A . Luckily B . Certainly C . Loudly （10）A . doctor B . drivers C . farmer 17. （10分）完形填空 We all know that the panda is the treasure (珍寶) of our country. Then how about its droppings (糞便)? They are treasure, too. How?The panda keeper1an adult panda with about 25 kilos of bamboo every day. Of that, the panda will eat about 11 kilos the most2parts. Because the panda cannot digest (消化) all the bamboo completely, its droppings3much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo. Can people make use of it? Sure, someone4in turning it into toilet paper. In my opinion, its a great5 ， a panda keeper says. In the past, we just threw away the droppings6rubbish. But now workers come and take the droppings away. They use the droppings to make7. They also make notebooks and bookmarks. 8 ， the paper doesnt sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with9. Most of them wont buy it after they visit the Panda Base. A box of tissues (紙巾) is 43 yuan ， they said. Thats quite10. If you see the tissues at the Panda Base, will you buy them?（1）A . plants B . agrees C . offers D . provides （2）A . delicious B . terrible C . excited D . nervous （3）A . depend B . include C . develop D . explain （4）A . minds B . risks C . succeeds D . starts （5）A . population B . achievement C . object D . protection （6）A . from B . across C . like D . against （7）A . sticks B . matches C . bamboo D . paper （8）A . Even B . So C . Although D . However （9）A . tourists B . readers C . keepers D . kids （10）A . freezing B . expensive C . amazing D . stupid 三、 閱讀理解。 (共4題；共32分)18. （6分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAre you looking for something fun? Would you like to help other people in your spare time? Then join us and be a volunteer!We are a non-profit organization(非盈利性組織). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, I am happy, too. said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers. said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, well all have a better world to live in.Interested? Call us on 1-800-555-5756. Or visit our website: www. active. Com.（1）_ can become volunteers.A . Only teenagers.B . People from 12 years old to about 80.C . Only old people.D . Only students and teachers.（2） need(s) volunteers.A . Animals without homesB . DoctorsC . Non-profit organizationD . Everyone（3）This passage might be _.A . a story on a newspaperB . a play in a magazineC . a posterD . a TV play19. （6分）閱讀下面的文本, 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMy friend Bob has a large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park near their home. Jack likes these walks very much.On a cold Sunday afternoon, I go to Bobs home. Bob is happy to see me. At first Jack is happy too. Bob and I talk for a long time. Jack plays with a ball in the room for some time. Then he sits down in front of me and looks at me. I go on talking with Bob. Just at that time, Jack takes my hat and runs out of the room. I go after him to get my hat back. Suddenly, I know what Jack wants to do.What a clever dog!（1）When does Bob usually take Jack for a walk? A . On Saturday morning.B . On Sunday evening. C . On Sunday afternoon.D . On Saturday afternoon（2）Why does Jack take the hat?A . Its very cold.B . He wants to give it to Bob.C . He likes the hat.D . He wants to walk in the park.（3）Which is TRUE about Jack?A . Hes a clever dog.B . He enjoys Bobs talk.C . He is small and cute.D . He likes Bobs friends20. （10分） DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”（基因）in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that genes are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (細胞）to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still dont understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way. Just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs. （1）When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?A . In 1680.B . In 1860.C . In 1953.D . In 1961.（2）Watson and Crick found _ in 1953.A . all the words in the DNA mapB . small things called “genes” in our bodyC . the first “word” they could understand in that languageD . genes are written in the DNA with a special language（3）How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?A . Make better medicine.B . Make them get jobs.C . Make maps for them.D . Make them attractive.（4）Which one is NOT true according to the passage?A . We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.B . We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.C . Scientists have found all the words in the DNA map.D . DNA tells the cell to build its parts.（5）What do people think about this research about DNA?A . It can be only bad.B . It can be only good.C . It can be good but wont work.D . It can be good or bad.21. （10分）閱讀理解Bob Smith is old. He has two big houses and a new car. He has no wife， but he is a father of four children. He has two sons and two daughters. One son is from (來自于) Canada. His name is Jack. The other (另一個) is from England. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is Meimei. She is eleven years old. The other is from America. Her name is Lucy. Shes eleven, too.Bob Smith is not the childrens real father, but he loves them very much. The children love their “father”, too. Bob Smith has many toys (玩具) for the children. He gives different (不同的) toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with doll (娃娃) and toy animals. Bob Smith is their good friend.（1）Bob Smith has . A . a nice wifeB . four sonsC . four carsD . two big houses（2）Where is Jack from? A . CanadaB . ChinaC . EnglandD . America（3）Who is from America? A . JackB . MikeC . MeimeiD . Lucy（4）How many people (多少人) are there in Bobs family? A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（5）Bob is childrens . A . real fatherB . uncleC . English teacherD . friend四、 七選五。 (共2題；共10分)22. （5分）補全對話A: This is great weather, isnt it?B: _. But its a little hot for me.A: Oh, I love hot weather. Have you ever been to the Water World?B: _But Im going there next week. Would you like to come?A: Sure. _B: We can ride our bikes.A: _B: Its on Green street, behind the zoo.A: _B: Yes, I have! I love the zoo. I went there last year.A. Have you been to the zoo?B. No, I havent.C. Where is it?D. Sure, it is.E. How will we get there?23. （5分）閱讀下面的對話，從方框中的7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成對話。A：Hello!B： _A：Well，would you please give me some advice on how to remember English words?B： _In fact，I learn English words by heart.A： _B：First of all，it is necessary for you to have a good habit of remembering them.A： _B：No，you dont need to. Try to learn by heart a few new words each day，follow the rules of pronunciation and you will finish remembering all of them in one week.B： _Ill try my best. Bye!A：OK，byebye.ASure，Id love to.BHi，John. Its Mary . So whats up?CHow can you do that?DThank you for your good advice.EOf course，you are right.FDo I need to remember the words in each unit all at once?GOh，that was a good idea.五、 單詞拼寫。 (共7題；共38分)24. （1分）A cow_(重)many times than a sheep. 25. （1分）September is the _(九) month of the year. 26. （10分）根據短文內容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Charlies life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition he couldnt stand on his right leg. He was very _(傷心的) about it.One day, Harris, an army officer, _(聽說)the story. After communicating with Charlies parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big _(驚奇,驚喜).A month later, one day in _(八月) 2016, Harris appeared in Charlies classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, Would you _(介意) taking a ride with me?Charlie was taken to the army Reserve Center, where he _(真正的) dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, Today you will become a member of our team. Charlie was too _(激動的) to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath _(大聲地) , I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the _(國家).Charlies parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job, When I joined the army, I made a _(承諾) to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.27. （10分）根據短文內容和括號內所給漢語意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。 English people like DIY. A lot of people always _(花費) their holiday making their homes more beautiful. If there is anything that needs _(修理) or decorating around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs _(他們自己). They share DIY _(經驗) with their friends. More and more people show an interest in DIY. _(有時) people also DIY in order to save money. They are trying to find ways to make their houses better when they cant _(承擔得起) the cost. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular. DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy to build a _(件) of furniture because they cant understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. Unluckily, many people dont care about that. So they may be in _(危險). It is reported that in just one year thousands of people were _(受傷) while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell _(從下來) ladders. 28. （1分）Be more careful! Dont make any m_in your writing. 29. （5分）根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞。（1）Dont play football in the s_Its very dangerous（2）E_me，could you tell me the way to the hospital?（3）You need a g_to help you（4）She sometimes t_the bus to work（5）Go a_the road，and you will find a supermarket on the left30. （10分）請根據下列句子所給漢語注釋及上下文語境的聯系，在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。（1）Do you know the differences_ “beside” and “besides”.（2）Edison devoted all his effort to _new things.（3）Last week, Miss Brown was robbed of her necklace. Now when Miss Brown closes her eyes, one of the_face comes into her mind.（4）He has been _(死)for years, but I still remember what he was like.（5）Ten days later,at the age of 63,Audrey passed away,_(安寧地)，in her sleep（6）Its nothing_ (嚴重的) , shes only too tired.（7）Three years ago, Ann_(更喜歡)apples to bananas.（8）The_(喪失)of living areas makes wolves have nowhere to live（9）The patient kept_(咳嗽) all night.（10）Traditional Beijing opera will be_(增加) to the music courses in 200 schools in China.六、 短文填空。 (共1題；共3分)31. （3分）用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空（1）The little girl_(not enter)the small house that day（2）Yangyang was hungry and_(cry)for a long time（3）Finally，the three bears_(return)to their house七、 改錯。 (共