二、讀寫任務類議論文典例請閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Whenwereadnewspapers，weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsas“AIDS”and“PK”.WhenwewatchTV，wefrequentlyhearwordslike“NBA”or“PM2.5”.Whenwespeak，weautomaticallyusewordslike“OUT”or“Bye-bye”.Englishwordsandexpressionslikethesearegettingpopular.Theyhavealreadybecomepartofourdailylanguage.And239EnglishwordshavebeenincludedinthelatestDictionaryofContemporaryChinese.Theinclusionhasstartedaheateddiscussion.AgroupofscholarssignedaletterofcomplaintovertheinclusionoftheseEnglishwords，which，theythink，goesagainstChineselanguagepolicies.TheynotonlyworrythatChineseisborrowinganincreasingnumberofEnglishwordsbutarealsoconcernedthattheinclusionmayhurtthedignityoftheChineselanguage.However，othersareinfavoroftheinclusionbecauseitishardtosaywhetheritwillthreatentheChineselanguage.Theybelievetheselectionismostlyaresultoftheirfunctionanduseindailylife.寫作內容1.用約30個單詞寫出上文概要；2.用約120個單詞發表你的觀點，內容包括：(1)支持或反對漢語詞典收錄英語詞匯；(2)用23個理由或論據支撐你的觀點。寫作要求1.可以支持文中任一觀點，但必須提供理由或論據；2.闡述觀點或提供論據時，不能直接引用原文語句；3.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱；4.不必寫標題。評分標準內容完整，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。滿分作文Today，moreandmoreEnglishwordsfindtheirwayintotheChineselanguage.EventheDictionaryofContemporaryChineseincludes239Englishwords.Somepeoplesupportitwhileothersdonot.Generally，Iaminfavoroftheinclusion.AsthenumberofEnglishlearnersisontherise，itsnotdifficultforthemtounderstandthesewordsinChinesecontexts.Besides，itis，onsomeoccasions，moreconvenienttouseEnglishwords.Mostpeoplenowadaysuse“IT”insteadofitstranslation“xinxijishu”.Inourglobalvillage，wecanseethatitsnotuncommonforonelanguagetoborrowwordsfromotherlanguages.InEnglish，therearemanywordsborrowedfromLatin，French，orevenChinese.Infact，Chinesehasneverstoppedtakingwordsfromotherlanguages，say，“ganbu”or“minzhu”fromJapanese.So，itssafetoconcludethatitisreasonabletoincludeEnglishwhichfacilitatesdailycommunication.閱卷老師點評本篇讀寫任務型文體是議論文，寫的是支持漢語詞典收錄英語詞匯的觀點。本文第一段先用30個詞概括出大意，第二段發表了自己支持的觀點，并且舉了兩個例子。第三段總結自己的觀點。整個文章有理有據，結構緊湊，銜接自然順暢。1.高級詞匯和短語：findtheirwayinto；include；infavorof；ontherise；besides的使用讓文章煥然一新。2.句式豐富多彩while連接兩個并列句子，表示“對比”關系；as引導時間狀語從句；it作形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式；which引導的限制性定語從句的使用，讓文章具有可讀性，顯示了作者較厚實的英語功底。議論文讀寫任務型作文指的是根據閱讀材料所描述的某一事件、現象、觀點或話題發表個人觀點、意見和建議的一類讀寫任務，其實質就是要求考生根據題目要求寫議論文。英語議論文有其獨特的框架結構，能讓讀者迅速捕捉作者的觀點和思路。一、開門見山引出論點在文章開頭，通過主題句鮮明提出觀點或引出將要論述的內容，防止在論述的過程中跑題。常用的句式有：過渡/引出話題Thereisnodoubtthat.Itcannotbedeniedthat.Noonecanignorethefactthat.Fromwhatismentionedabove，weknow.提出觀點Frommypointofview.AsfarasIamconcerned.Iholdtheview/beliefthat.Personally，Ibelievethat.表達立場Actually，Iaminfavouroftheideathat.Insomeway，Iamagainstthethoughtthat.二、多種形式展示論據議論文在寫作手法上以議論為主，如通過對比觀點、闡述原因、列舉例子等，但有時也要運用說明、敘述、描寫等手法。議論中的說明常為議論的開展創造條件或是議論的補充；敘述和描寫應是為論點提供依據，因此，敘述應該是概括的，描寫應該是簡要的。常用的句式有：總述原因Thereareseveralreasonsthatcontributeto.Myviewsarebasedonthefollowingreasons.分層論述To begin with/First of all.Besides/Furthermore.Finally/Last but not least.On the one hand.on the other hand.For one thing.for another.列舉例子Take.for example.For example/instance.引出經歷It reminds me of the time when.What impresses me most is that.分析因果Thanks to/Owing to/Because of.Consequently/Therefore/Thus/As a result.討論后果Just imagine what would be like if there were no.三、總結升華，重申觀點在文中或文末，考生可以用不同的語言重申主題或提出解決問題的建議，從而使文章結構嚴謹、主題鮮明。常用的句式有：1.To sum up/In short/In conclusion/On the whole/All in all.2.Takingallthefactorsintoaccount，wecandrawaconclusionthat.3.Fromthediscussionabove，itcanbesafelyconcludedthat.4.Therefore，itisnecessaryforusto.5.Tobebrief，weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceof.6.Onlywhenwe./Onlyby.，canwe.四、議論文概括的時候常用模版：1.The essay/passage/author highlights the importance of encouragement for students.2.The essay/passage/author argues in support of.，stating that.3.The essay/passage/author outlines the harmful effects of smoking.4.The article gives the view that.should/shouldnt.(主題).(補充論據)5.The passage highlights the importance of.五、議論文讀寫任務常用句型：1.表示贊成的句型：(1)Idoagreewiththeauthor.(2)Icantagreewithwhatthewritersaidmore.(3)Isharethesameideawiththeauthor.(4)Iaminfavoroftheidea.2.表示反對的句型：(1)Idontagreewiththewriter.(2)Imstronglyagainstthewritersidea.(3)Generally，Itendtotakethe“Against”side.(4)Imopposedtotheauthorsopinion.(5)Iobjecttotheauthorsopinion.(2019蘇北三市高三質檢)請閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Li Jiang1 January，SunnyIts that time of year again：Time to make New Years resolutions.It has become a tradition for me and I have carried on it for years.Every time I tick off the resolutions on the list，I am feeling on cloud nine.I know my life has arrived at a crucial stage and I will have to go all out in the new year.Now I put down my new resolutions here.Firstly，I need to sharpen my writing skills.Secondly，.Su Hua1 January，SunnyI felt ashamed of myself when I was reviewing my previous resolutions this morning.I make resolutions every New Years Day.However，they DONT WORK! What happens in January stays in January；it rarely makes it to June.“New Year，New You.” Ill try again and turn over a new leaf.And this time I am crossing my fingers that my new resolutions will be helpful.寫作內容1.用約30個詞概括上面兩段文字的主要內容；2.用約120個詞談談你的觀點，內容包括：(1)新年表決心的意義，用12個理由或論據支撐你的觀點；(2)實現新年決心的做法(至少兩點)。寫作要求1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱；3.不必寫標題。評分標準內容完整，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。參考范文PeopletendtomakeresolutionsonNewYearsDaytoinspirethemselvestomeetnewgoals.Whilefulfilledaspirationsdobringhappiness，manypeoplefailtomaketheirresolutionswork.Anyway，itmakessensetomakeNewYearsresolutionswhenthecalendarchanges.Atthebeginningofanewyear，resolutionscanguaranteeusafreshstart.Justasasayinggoes，wellbegunishalfdone.Meanwhile，theresolutionscanserveasaconstantreminderandapowerfulmotivatortowardsourgoals.Therefore，practicalmethodsshouldbeadopt