高中英語語法填空專項練習及解析（時間：60分鐘，滿分：120分） 一、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。My husband and I were paying a visit 1 my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter 2_ (order) dishes and I stood with my parents.My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant, 3 (wait) to sit at the first table that was 4_ (convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a 5 (puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said , “Me ?” She 6 (nod) and said, “Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, “Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in 7 hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes 8 (fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are 9 (nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son, 10 is a really lucky guy.二、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。It was my first time visiting the United States. Before _1_ (leave) for Washington D.C., I downloaded some introductions about some tourist _2_(attract) in the city. Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C. However, _3_ impressed me most is the International Spy Museum, which I visited on the _4_(three) day of the trip.In my spare time, I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was _5_(extreme) interested in spies. I acquired _6_ good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum. I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair of ordinary _7_(glass). When they thought they were probably found out, they could have their appearances _8_(change) in a few minutes. They put on fake hair, eyes or teeth. If they had an emergency, they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to _9_(recognize)._10_ conclusion, it was a nice trip. I had a good time in Washington D. C. I will remember this trip forever. 三、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。In Malta, people hold a 1 (tradition) festival called Gostra. They hold Gostra Festival every year to mark the feast day of Saint Julian. Part of the festival is a special competition. For 2 competition, people prepare a piece of round wood, 3 is about 10 meters long. Then, they put oil over the pole and carry it to a boat, 4 one end on the boat and the other over the water. There are flags 5 (attach) to the end of the pole. People are supposed to take turns to run along the pole and get one flag at a time. Obviously, it is not easy to make it. Many people fall into the water and end 6 (they) chances. The one who gets the most 7 (flag) wins the competition.For some competitors, the style in which they fall off the pole seems to be 8 (slight) more important than getting the flags. But there are still some others who show definite determination while 9 (run) on that oily pole. Following the days entertainment, as dusk 10 (fall), hunters fire guns over the harbor to show respect for Saint Julian.四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。My English teacher was very tall.The moment she 1 (enter) the class,we would all sit 2 (quiet)and open the books.She would encourage me by giving me important assignments and also morning news to read during the assembly.She would come down and listen to my English debate（辯論）, 3 made me take part in all debate competitions. 4 same was true of my biology and science teacher.She was very nice and sweet.She would always give me extra information on the biology project.I could not go to the lab for experiments,_5_she would bring the lab down and help me with the biology and science 6 (experiment)and would give me excellent marks.My friends made me monitor and the naughty boys listened to me.My friends used to help me with my notes when I was 7 (absence).My teachers always gave me important project work and I felt proud when they patted me 8 the back after I finished it quickly and correctly.I was never shouted at or made fun of or scolded by any of my friends and teachers.Today I often see the terrible punishments 9 (give)to students on TVs.I feel very sad.I really want to express my love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends.Without them my school life would not 10 (be) so excellent and unforgettable.五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。Im a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from 1 early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school 2 (day) in public schools.My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself 3 words. I went to a workshop and 4 (gradual) got good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled 5 I was in language, I could still be smart and well express 6 (I) with clay. And my confidence came along.Later I decided to apply my previous experience to 7 (learn) how to read and write. Every day, I 8 (practice) reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was able to read and write. 9 (go) through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now Ive got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally 10 (know), hard, but interesting.六、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。Everybody, welcome to 1._(we)company. I am Luisa, Director of the department. Let me say something to you all. The starting of work can be exciting on the hand, and can also be 2._(worry) on the other. No matter what your future job is, you will have to work with others. Learning to get on well with others must come first, 3._(include) all staff in the company and our 4._(custom)And secondly, right after my introduction, spend some time reading the introduction of our company and get to know the people in your office and find out 5._the company is like This afternoon you can walk around our workshops and know 6._(much)about the products. No one is allowed 7._(leave)the company before 5:30 pm. By the way, lunchtime 8._(come)at 11:50 and its free 9_charge.Remember: Learning is so important 10_it can change your future life.This is what Id like to say to you at the moment. If you still have any question, please come to my office. Thank you.七、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。A 19-year-old girl posing for a photo on the railroad tracks was hit and killed by a train on Saturday afternoon. The girl, _1_ name has yet to be released, was _2_(report) posing for a selfie on a track in a village, Guangdong province. The section of the railway is famous for its beautiful rose blossoms.Witnesses said that the girl did not realize a train was approaching. There were many visitors _3_(take) photos alongside the tracks, and some people shouted warnings, _4_ no one succeeded in getting the girls attention. _5_ employee got off the train to examine the girl and called the police immediately _6_ the accident occurred. _7_(late), she was sent to a nearby hospital by ambulance. According to the nurse on duty that day, the victim showed no sign of life upon her arrival at the hospital.This is not the first time that a visitor _8_(kill) by a train on that section of the tracks, said one of the villagers. More and more visitors, especially young people, are finding their way onto the train lines, especially those near flowerbeds and spring blossoms. They like to photograph _9_(they) in the scenic spots.Local police warned people that the new trend of taking selfies while standing on train tracks puts many peoples lives _10_ risk.八、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。During the Tang Dynasty(618-907), there was a minister named Li Yifu. He was very good at flattering people, so his official position was raised higher and higher and he 1 (eventual) became the prime minister. 2 , Li was a vicious man. When he talked with people he always wore a sweet smile, but he 3 (make) up evil ideas in his mind. One day, Li learned that 4 beautiful woman was put in prison. He sent for the prison officer and ordered him to set the woman free. The man followed the order and Li took the woman home.Later, someone reported the case to the emperor. The prison officer was very afraid because he 5 (know) he had committed a crime by 6 (set) the criminal free. He went to Li for help, but Li ignored him and asked the man not to disturb him anymore. The man was so disappointed that he hanged 7 (he).Hearing the tragic suicide of the prison officer, another officer wanted to reveal the 8 (true) to the emperor. Li, however, knew of this plan and began to make false accusations against the officer. The foolish emperor believed Lis words and exiled the officer 9 a distant land.The idiom hide a dagger in a smile is used 10 (describe) a person with a murderous intent behind his/her smile.高中英語語法填空專項練習 參考答案語法填空一1.to 2.to order 3.waiting 4.more convenient 5.puzzled 6.nodded 7.a 8.were filled 9.naturally 10.who語法填空二1.leaving 2.attractions 3.what 4.third 5.extremely 6.a 7.glasses 8.changed 9.be organized 10.In語法填空三1.traditional 2.the 3.which 4.with 5.attached 6.their 7.flags 8.slightly 9.running 10.falls/is falling語法填空四1.entered 2.quietly 3.which 4.The 5.so 6.experiments7.absent 8.on 9.given 10.have been 語法填空五1.an 2.days 3.without 4.gradually 5.as/though 6.myself 7.learning 8.practised/practiced9.Having gone10.unknown語法填空六1.our 2.worrying 3.including 4.customers 5.what6.more 7.to leave 8.comes 9.of 10.that語法填空七1.whose 2.reportedly 3.taking 4.but 5.An 6.after 7.Later 8.has been killed9.themselves10.at語法填空八1.eventually 2.However 3.was making 4.a 5.knew6.setting 7.himself 8.truth 9.to 10.to describe語法填空答案解析一1介詞（固定搭配）為本題主要考查點。pay a visit to是固定搭配，指“參觀；訪問”的意思。故填to。2非謂語為本題主要考查點。此處指“丈夫去柜臺點菜”，用動詞不定式表目的。故填to order。3非謂語為本題主要考查點。由于老父親行動不便，作者想等著坐第一張桌子。主語與wait之間是主動關系，所以用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填waiting。4從后面的than可知用形容詞的比較級形式。5迷惑的表情，用puzzled的形式。6.一般過去時7冠詞為本題主要考查點。in a hurry是固定短語，作表語時，意為“匆忙，倉促”。故填a。8時態和語態為本題主要考查點。be filled with指“充滿著”，此處指作者熱淚盈眶。主語My eyes 與fill之間是被動關系，文章講述過去的事情。故填were filled。9副詞為本題主要考查點。修是形容詞kind要用副詞。故填naturally。10連詞為本題主要考查點。本句運用定語從句，先行詞是her son，引導詞指人，中從句中作主語。故填who。二1.leaving.考查動詞形式。句中Before是介詞，后面加動詞的-ing形式做賓語，故填leaving.2.attractions.考查名詞。此處由some tourist修飾用名詞，指下載了一些旅游景觀，故填attractions.3.主語從句，缺少主語，指物，用what引導。4.表示第三天，用序數詞third5.修飾形容詞interested，用副詞形式。6.固定搭配 a good knowledge of 對.很了解7.此處表示眼鏡的意思，用glasses.8.固定搭配have sth done 使某事被做。9.為了不被認出，此處要用不定式的被動形式，故填be organized.10.In.考查固定短語。in conclusion“總之”，是固定短語。故填In.三1.本題主要考查形容詞。形容詞“傳統的”的英文表達為 traditional，修飾后面的名詞 festival。故正確答案為 traditional。2. 本題主要考查冠詞。表示上文已經提到的人或物，或特指某人或某物，要用定冠詞 the，這里特指這個比賽。故正確答案為 the。3. 本題主要考查定語從句。結合句意，準備一根大概10米長的圓木。本句是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞 wood。從句中缺少主語和引導詞，因 that 前面不能出現逗號，只能用 which 作為引導詞。故正確答案為 which。4. 本題主要考查介詞。結合句意，一端放在船上，另一端放到水里。with 為介詞，連接伴隨狀語，表示事物的狀態。故正確答案為 with。5. 本題主要考查非謂語動詞。結合句意，有一些系在圓木尾端的旗子。過去分詞作后置定語修飾名詞 flag，表示被動含義。故正確答案為 attached。6. 本題主要考查形容詞性物主代詞。結合句意，很多人掉進水里，失去了他們的機會。由后面的名詞 chance 可知，此處要用形容詞性物主代詞 their，表示“他們的”。故正確答案為 their。7. 本題主要考查名詞復數。結合句意，取得旗子多的一方獲勝。形容詞 most 意為“大多數的”，因此后面的名詞 flag 應用復數形式 flags。故正確答案為 flags。8. 本題主要考查副詞。分析句子，slight 修飾句中動詞 fall off，應該用副詞形式 slightly。故正確答案為 slightly。9. 本題主要考查動詞。while doing 相當于 during the time that or when，意為“在期間，當的時候”，running 符合文意。故正確答案為 running。10. 本題主要考查動詞。分析句子，as 可作介詞、連詞，當此處 as 看做介詞時，結構為“介詞+ving”，故用 falling；若 as 作連詞，連接一個完整的句子，as dusk falls 。故正確答案為 falls 或 is falling。四、1.一般過去時2.修飾動詞sit用副詞形式。3.非限制性定語從句，修飾整個句子用which.4.The same 相同的5.并列連詞，表示所以的意思，用so6.名詞的復數形式。7.absent 考查形容詞。Be absent缺席，不在，這里需用形容詞。8.on 考查介詞。Pat on the back拍打背，為固定搭配，所以這里用介詞on。9.given考查被動。See sth done，看見某物被，所以這里需用過去分詞。10.have been 考查虛擬語氣。該句是虛擬語氣，所以主句需用would have done。五1.age為可數名詞，表示泛指，用冠詞an2.名詞的復數形式3.不用語言表達自己表示否定意義，用without.4. 副詞修飾動詞，故填gradua