章節檢測訓練 (二十一).單項填空1(2014龍巖四校聯考)would you like to join us in the game?_，for i have something important to attend to.ai willbid love toci wontdim afraid not2(2014沈陽六校聯合診斷)as far as i know，mark is a(n)_shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.afortunatebgenerouscenthusiasticdcautious3(2014武漢名校調研)finding information in todays world is easy.the _is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.aknowledge babilityccompetitiondchallenge4(2014云南畢業班質檢)after further studying those fossils，dubois，a swiss scientist，announced with_that the socalled “java man” was merely an extinct monkey.acouragebcertaintycanxietydrelief5(2014廈門畢業班適應性考試)graduation，in_opinion of many students，is_time to thank those who helped them through.athe；abthe；/ca；ad/；the6(2014福建省普通高中質量檢查)it is said that sixty percent of all energy_in the world today is being lost as wasted heat.aproducedbproducingcto producedhaving produced7(2014洛陽高三第一次統考)when he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，_in conversation.aabsorbingbabsorbedcto absorbdto be absorbed8(2014河南師大附中高三質檢)who_for the shooting at a movie theatre in america?a gunman named james eagan holmes.ais to blamebhas blamedcis blamingdis to be blamed9(2014泰安質量檢測)dont be so discouraged.if you_such feelings，you will do better next time.acarry onbget backcbreak downdput away10(2014南京一模)only when you take great delight in reading and begin reading good books_the pleasure of reading.ado you byou tastecyou will tastedwill you taste11on christmas eve，there were so many customers that the shop assistants couldnt _them all.aapply to bappeal tocattend to dcommit to12(2014銀川一中月考)his composition was so confusing that i could hardly make any_of it.ameaningbmessagecsensedinformation13(2011福建卷)_good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dishes.afar frombapart fromcinstead ofdregardless of14john applied to several companies after he resigned his position as vice president，but he was_over and over again.arejectedbresistedcrelieddreacted15children_to difficult situations are better at handling those_tasks.aexposing；challengingbexposed；challengedcexposed；challengingdexposing；challenged.完形填空建議用時15(2014江西八校聯考)we always want what we cannot have.when were young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships and be_1_.however，when were_2_，we want to go back to being young and we_3_the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs，_4_pressure and money problems.young people believe adulthood_5_freedom from parents and schoolwork.when they get older，they feel that_6_is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.to_7_this feeling，people say，“the grass is always_8_on the other side of the fence.”as_9_，we like to be like adults but as young adults，we _10_to be young again.we think about staying out late and_11_our own money to spend.suddenly，we see that love can result in _12_hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for_13_the next morning.we find our that adult life is not as_14_as we thought it would be and suddenly，_15_becomes very scary.life is_16_.it gives us time to_17_but also requires us to work.the time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we_18_being young a bit longer.that time will not come back.it is normal to want what we cannot have but the_19_is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.that is the first step to grow up._20_life becomes more complex，we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1.a.comfortable bdependent cpolite dindependent2a.defeated bolder cmarried dconfident3a.like bforget cmiss dregret4a.job bstudy cage dhealth5a.creates bshows climitsdmeans6a.adulthood bchildhood cparenthood dneighborhood7a.reduce bexperiencecdescribe dunderstand8a.thinner bgreener cyellow dcolorful9a.researchers badults cteenagers delders10a.decide bwish creturn dstop11a.making bworrying about chaving dshowing off12a.healthy bambitiouscexcited dbroken13a.breakfast bschool cwork dexercise14a.richbbusy cpoor deasy15a.love blife ccareer dfuture16a.long bfair cshort dbeautiful17a.study bthink clivedplay18a.stopped bimagined cenjoyed dtried19a.reason bresultctruthddream20a.when bif cunless dbefore.閱讀理解(2014煙臺3月診斷性考試)fahad azad，an engineer in india，invented a robot named ductbot.the toycar sized ductbot measured 23 centimeters in length,19 centimeters in width and 9 centimeters in height and weighs just two kilograms.the robot is designed to snake through dark，narrow air conditioning ducts (管道) and clean them.a pair of leds fitted on the robot light up the dirty scenery，so it can be captured (抓拍) by a camera.in order to control it more easily，mr azad chooses to fix ductbot on wheels.the robot can clean off lots of dirt，as well as dead pigeons and insects.keeping indoor air in good quality and monitoring carbondioxide levels in buildings with central air conditioning is a challenge.it is important in some places where clean air can mean a difference between life and death，such as hospitals.dirty air has a bad influence on peoples health.epsco，a dubaibased company which specializes in improving indoor air quality，read about mr azads invention in a national newspaper after he had won an international robotics competition.epsco had cleaning equipment，but it needed someone to get into those ducts to do the dirty，dangerous work.across india，for example，the task still falls to children.they are small enough to go through those ducts.in 2005，mr azad who was still at university decided to do something about it.six years later his own company，robosoft systems，has bluestar，epsco and the indian navy，some leading air condition makers，as partners.mr azad and his ten employees are currently exploring robot designs to examine oil tanks or sewage (污水) pipes.their biggest challenge is to make the robots userfriendly enough.mr azad hopes that the robot could eventually be operated not by engineers but by workers.there will be lots of difficulties they need to overcome in the future.1what can we learn about ductbot?ait is a toy car and popular with children.bit is designed to move like a snake in the ducts.cmany leds are fitted on it to tell its location.dit is actually a camera to capture dirty scenery.2the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to “_”athe camerabthe conditioning ductcthe led light dthe dirty scenery3what can the ductbot do for us?aclean off the dirt in the ducts.bcontrol the central conditioning.creduce carbondioxide in buildings.dprotect more animals in city.4. according to the text，epsco_.ahas won an international robotics competitionbhired children to clean the dirty ducts in the pastcis the only partner of robosoft systemsdspecializes in improving peoples health5what is the main idea of the last paragraph?aonly engineers can operate the ductbot now.bnew ways have been found to examine oil tanks.cazads difficulties are impossible to overcome.dazads team are working to improve their robot designs.課時作業(二十一).單項填空1解析：考查交際用語。根據答語“因為我有些重要的事情要做”可知選d，“im afraid not”有否定意義。答案：d2解析：句意為：據我所知，mark是一個謹慎的購物者，在購買貴重的東西之前他總是會認真地研究市場。cautious謹慎的，小心的，符合句意。fortunate幸運的，僥幸的；generous寬宏大量的，慷慨的，大方的；enthusiastic熱心的。答案：d3解析：句意為：當今世界找信息很容易，但困難的事是你如何辨別你所獲得的信息是否有用。a.知識；b.能力；c.競賽。challenge挑戰，艱巨任務。又如：she likes her job to be a challenge.她喜歡艱巨的工作。答案：d4解析：句意為：在進一步研究了那些化石之后，一位瑞士科學家dubois肯定地宣布，所謂的“爪哇猿人”僅僅是一種滅絕的猴子。certainty確定，確實，符合句意。courage勇氣；anxiey焦慮，憂慮；relief寬慰。答案：b5解析：考查冠詞。句意為：許多學生認為，畢業是感謝那些一直以來幫助他們的人的時刻。第一空，opinion后有定語“of many students”，所以此處為特指，用定冠詞the；第二空，time此處意為“時刻”為可數名詞，故用不定冠詞a表泛指。答案：a6解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：據說現在世界上生產的60%的能源正在以廢熱的形式流失。分析句子成分可知，produce與其邏輯主語energy之間是動賓關系，故此處用動詞的ed形式作定語。答案：a7解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：當他三個小時后回來時，他們仍坐在沙發上，聚精會神地交談。be absorbed in為固定搭配，意為“專心于”，所以此處應用absorb的過去分詞形式，作伴隨狀語。答案：b8解析：上句意為：誰要為發生在美國電影院的槍擊案負責？be to blame為固定短語，意為“該受責備”。本身為被動含義，不用于被動語態。答案：a9解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：不要如此氣餒，如果你拋開這些情緒，下次你會做得更好。carry on開展，進行；get back取回，拿回；break down分解，崩潰；put away收拾起來。答案：d10解析：考查倒裝。當“only狀語”位于句首時，其后句子要用部分倒裝，故排除b、c兩項。此處是when引導的時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，即主句用將來時，故d項正確。答案：d11解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：在圣誕節前夕，顧客太多了以至于售貨員不能接待所有人。這里用attend to表示“接待”。apply to申請，請求；appeal to上訴，引起興趣；commit to忠于。答案：c12解析：考查固定搭配。句意為：他的作文如此令人困惑以至于我幾乎看不懂。make sense of了解的意義；懂得，與句意相符。答案：c13解析：句意為：除了良好的服務，飯店還提供不同種類的傳統閩菜。本題考查介詞短語的辨析。apart from除了；far from完全不；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顧。答案：b14解析：句意為：約翰曾經是副總裁，辭職后到幾家公司去應聘，但他一次次地遭到拒絕。reject拒絕；resist抵抗；rely依靠；react起反應。答案：a15解析：該題中expose后沒有賓語時應使用過去分詞；challenging意為“具有挑戰性的”。答案：c.完形填空語篇解讀 本文是一篇議論文。眾所周知，人們的生活就像圍城進去的想出來，外面的想進去。同樣，小孩子想長大，大人們卻想回到小時候。其實，無論怎樣，只要開心就好。1解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：當我們年輕的時候，我們想在外面待到很晚，想有戀愛關系，想獨立(independent)。此處與第二段第一句中的“freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼應。答案：d2解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：然而，當我們長大一些(older)的時候，我們想回到小時候。根據“however”可知，前后兩句為轉折對比關系。因此，此處應填older，與上文“when were young”形成對比。答案：b 3.解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：而且我們會懷念(miss)那些日子，那時我們不必擔心復雜的談情說愛。此處與上文中的“we want to go back to being young”相呼應。答案：c4解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：我們也不用擔心工作壓力和錢的問題。此處與第二段第二句中的“freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities”相呼應。答案：a5解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：年輕人認為，成年意味著(means)沒有父母的約束，沒有學校作業。此處與下文“.is freedom from.”結構和句意相呼應，故答案d正確。create創造；show展示；limit限制，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：d6解析：考查名詞辨析。 句意為：當他們長大些時，他們認為，小時候沒有工作壓力和家庭責任。此處與上文“adulthood_freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼應。答案：b7解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：為了描述(describe)這種感覺，人們常講：籬笆另一邊的草總是更綠。reduce減少；experience經歷；understand理解，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：c8解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：籬笆另一邊的草總是更綠(greener)。thinner更瘦弱，與文意不符，故排除；yellow黃的；colorful多彩的，都沒有比較的概念，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：b9解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：作為青少年，我們想成為成年人。此處與but后的“young adult”形成對比和呼應。答案：c10解析：考查動詞辨析。 句意為：但是作為成年人，我們又想(wish)回到小時候。此處與最后一段第三句中的“wishing.being young a bit longer”相呼應。答案：b11解析：考查動詞和動詞短語辨析。句意為：我們想在外面待到很晚，有自己的錢可以花。根據固定搭配“have sth.to do(有可以做某事)”可知，答案c正確。make意為“使得”；make sb.do sth.；worry about意為“擔心”；show off意為“炫耀”，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：c12解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：突然，我們意識到愛會讓我們心碎(broken)。此處與下文“staying out late makes it hard.”的感情色彩一致。答案：d13解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：晚上在外面待得太晚會影響到第二天的工作準備。此處與第一段最后一句中的“worry about complex love affairs，_pressure and money problems”相呼應。答案：c14解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：我們發現成年人的生活不像我們之前想得那樣容易(easy)。此處與第二段前兩句意思相呼應。答案：d15解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：突然，生活(life)變得如此可怕。此處與最后一段第一句“life is_.”相呼應。答案：b16解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：生活是公平的(fair)。此處與下文“it gives us time to_but also requires us to work.”相呼應，故答案b符合文意。答案：b17解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：它給我們玩(play)的時間，同時也要求我們去工作。此處與but后的“work”形成對比。答案：d18解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：當我們長大的時候，我們就必須成長，但這個時候我們總是希望能夠再享有(enjoy)年輕更長一點時間。此處與下文中的“appreciate what we have”照應。故答案c正確。stop停止；imagine想象；try嘗試，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：c19解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：想要擁有自己沒有的東西這個很正常，但是事實(truth)是：開心享有我們所擁有的。reason原因；result結果；dream夢想，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：