2012 山東濟寧模擬 假如你是中學生李華 你的美國朋友jack給你的來信中寄來了一張自己的照片 請用英語給他寫一封回信 內容如下 1 表示驚訝 2 介紹抽煙的危害 3 給出戒煙的方法 滿分作文 dearjack tobefrank iwasmorethanshockedatyourpicture icouldn tbelievemyeyesthatyouaresmoking youdon tlookmorehandsomewithacigaretteinthemouth asweallknow smokingisharmful itcandoharmtoyourlung yourheartandyourbrainaswell youwillfeeloutofenergysoonerthanbefore andyouwillfindithardtoplayfootballwithyourfriendsagain what sworse onceaddictedtoit you llfindithardtoquit allinall istronglyrecommendyoushouldgiveitupbeforeitistoolate first trytoquitgraduallysothatyouwon tfeelsobad second bedeterminednevertostartsmokingagain resistallinvitationsforacigarette third getridofallyoursmokerfriends hangingaroundwithagroupofsmokersneverhelpyouquitsmoking bestwishes yours lihua 高級詞匯 doharmto有害于istronglyrecommendthat我強烈建議bedeterminedneverto決心不去做某事 佳句變換 1 iamverygladtoreceiveyourletter butfeelmorethanshockedtoseeyourpictureofsmoking 2 somethinkthatsmokingispleasure somebelievethattheycanrefreshthemselvesbysmoking infact smokingisabadhabit whichhasgreatharmtopeople shealth 3 personally you dbettergiveupsmokingbeforeit stoolate 4 itisnecessarytokeepawayfromsmokersandtakinganactivepartinsportsactivitiesalwayshelpsyoudeveloppositiveattitudetoschoollifeandfriendship 詞匯鏈條1 n vt 濫用 虐待2 vt 禁止 取締n 禁令 譴責3 adj 欠款的 預定的 到期的4 vt 停止 做某事 離開5 n 結果 效力6 adj 局促不安的 笨拙的7 n 壓力 重音vt 加壓力于 使緊張 adj 產生壓力的 緊張的 adj 焦慮不安的8 n 青少年adj 青春的 n 青春期 abusebanduequiteffectawkwardstress stressful stressed adolescent adolescence 9 adj 入了迷的 上了癮的 n 沉溺 嗜好 adj 使人上癮的10 vt 使習慣于 adj 慣常的 習慣了的11 adj 無意識的 自動的 adv 無意識地 自動地12 adj 精神的 智力的 adv 精神上 智力上 反義詞 身體的 肉體的13 vt 加強 鞏固 使堅強vi 變強 n 力氣 力量 強項 addicted addiction addictive accustom accustomed automatic automatically mental mentally physical strengthen strength 14 adj 失望的 沮喪的 adj 令人失望的 vt 使失望 使掃興 n 失望 沮喪15 adj 感到慚愧或羞恥的 n 羞愧 adj 可恥的 adj 無恥的 厚顏的 disappointed disappointing disappoint disappointment ashamed shame shameful shameless 重點短語1 由于 2 對 有癮3 習慣于 4 對 作出決定5 想要 做 6 inspiteof 7 takerisks arisk 8 getinto 9 atrisk 10 inspiteof duetobeaddictedtobeaccustomedtodecideonfeellike doing 不顧 不管冒險陷入 染上 壞習慣 處境危險 遭受危險不顧 不會 經典句式1 idohopesobecauseiwantyoutolive asihave 我的確希望這樣 因為我想讓你過上和我一樣長壽而健康的生活 2 youfeellikesmokingacigarette youareanon smoker 每次你想吸煙的時候 要提醒自己你是一個不吸煙的人 3 ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain youbegintodoitautomatically 你知道 如果你反反復復地做同一件事 你就會自動地做它 everytime asyouknow 4 only thediseasehasprogressedtoaids apersonbeginstolooksick 只有當這種病毒發展成艾滋病時 人才會顯出病態 itis when that 短文填空itisthedutyofeverymantowork thelifeofalazymanisofnousetohimselfandtoothers themanwhoistoolazyto 1 isthemanwhoisgenerallymostreadytobegortosteal everyboy whenheisyoung shouldlearnhowtodosome 2 work butitisnot 3 thataboyshouldlearnsomekindofwork heshouldputhis 4 andsoulcompletelyintohiswork andnotwastehissparetime workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplay isasgooda 5 foryoungpeopleasfortheold thereisnobetterhelptodiligencethanthe 6 ofearlyrising andthis justlikeallothergoodhabits ismosteasily 7 inyouth thereisanenglishsaying losttimeneverreturns thismeansthateverybodymustbediligentandmakegood 8 ofhistime onemuststudyhardwhenoneisyoungsothatonemaymakegreat 9 succeedinlifeandbecomeusefultoone scountry thosewhoarediligentwillneverbecomebeggars therefore wecansaythatdiligenceisthemotherof 10 答案1 work2 useful3 enough4 heart5 rule6 habit7 formed8 use9 progress10 success bedueto dosth預定要做某事bedueforsth期望得到某物dueto由于 因為 1 hisbookinoctober 他的書預定十月份出版 牛津 2 havetheybeenpaidthemoneyduetothem 他們是否已得到了應得的錢 牛津 isduetobepublished 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 perhaps butmaybeit salso theshortageofpolicemenonthestreets 2011 浙江卷 閱讀理解a 答案dueto 2 hisdreamofbeingcaughtinarainstorm 2011 江蘇卷 閱讀理解a 答案dueto abanonsth對 的禁令bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事 1 charlie sforayear 已禁止查理開車 為期一年 朗文 2 thegovernmenthasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons 政府已經禁止使用化學武器 朗文 beenbannedfromdriving 直通高考 看看高考怎么考thedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofhk 25 000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving offencepoints ortemporarily fromdriving 2011 福建卷 閱讀理解a 答案banned 寫作句組 滿分作文之佳句a achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage wheretheuseoffossil fuel 化石燃料 electricityisforbiddenbywell meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange 2011 湖北 b thirdly wemuststopwaterpollutionbylaw 2010 福建 c personallyspeaking peopleshouldn tbeallowedtotakephotoswithanimals 2009 廣東 beaccustomedto doing sth習慣于 做 某事 表狀態 get becomeaccustomedsth習慣于 做 某事 表不延續的動作 accustomoneselfto 使自己習慣于某事物 to doing 辨析beusedto doing sth習慣于 做 某事get becomeusedto doing sth習慣于 做 某事makeitaruletodosth習慣做某事這幾個短語的意思和用法基本相同 1 hequicklythelocalfood 他很快就習慣了當地的食物 牛津 2 ittookawhileformetoaccustommyselftoallthenewrulesandregulations 花了一段時間我才適應了所有新的規章制度 朗文 becameaccustomedto 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 we vebecomeso noise there salmostadeepprejudiceagainsttheideathatsilencemightbebeneficial 2011 安徽卷 閱讀理解e 答案accustomedto 2 weareso toconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothing orevenjustonethingatatime 2010 江西卷 閱讀理解d 答案accustomed quitdoingsth停止做某事 1 ifidon tgetapayrise i llquit 若不給我加薪 我就不干了 牛津 2 doctorshavegivenhimsixmonthstoliveifhedoesn t 醫生說要是他不戒酒的話只能再活六個月 朗文 quitdrinking 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 therecertainlyweretimesiwanted butiknewishouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives 2011 天津卷 閱讀理解b 答案toquit 2 whydidtheauthor schoolinhersecondyearofcollege 2011 天津卷 閱讀理解b 答案quit riskdoingsth冒險做某事take runarisk或take runrisks冒險take runtheriskofdoingsth冒做 的風險atrisk處于危險中attheriskof冒著 的危險atanyrisk不顧一切 1 workersriskedbeingattackedwhentheyleftthefactory 工人們離開工廠的時候冒著被襲擊的危險 朗文 2 icouldn tleavinghimaloneevenforashorttime 我不能冒險把他自己留下 哪怕很短的時間 朗文 taketheriskof 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 whydoweeverputourselvesinsituationslikelytobedifficult embarrassing andeven risk 2011 江蘇卷 任務型閱讀 答案risky 2 whenalcoholisconsumed itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant 抑制藥 damagingeyesight judgmentandco ordination 協調 slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingthe ofaccidents 2011 福建卷 閱讀理解a 答案risk feellikedoingsth喜歡做某事wouldratherdosth愿意做某事wouldliketodosth喜歡做某事preferdoingsth寧愿做某事 1 we llgoforawalkifyoufeellikeit 你愿意的話 咱們就去散散步 牛津 2 hedidn t 他不喜歡外出工作 朗文 feellikegoingtowork 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 everyoneisforgetful butasweage westart ourbrainsareslowingdownabit andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing 2011 遼寧卷 七選五 答案tofeellike 2 ladiadoesn tfeellike abroad herparentsareold 2011 四川卷 2 a studyb studyingc studiedd tostudy解析考查非謂語動詞 feellikedoingsth意為 想要做某事 是固定用法 故選b項 答案b decidetodosth決定做某事decidewh todo決定 makeupone smindtodo下決心做某事bedeterminedto dosth決心做某事 1 afterseeingallthecandidatesthisone 我們見了所有的候選人 決定選這位 牛津 2 haveyoudecidedonadateforthewedding 結婚的日子定下來了嗎 朗文 we vedecidedon 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 theonlyproblemaroseinnewyork wherelocalreaderscouldnot ononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation 2011 天津卷 閱讀理解c 答案decide 2 howdoesthemap onthemessageforamural 2011 全國卷 閱讀理解a 答案decide 辨析inspiteof despite都是介詞 不接讓步狀語從句 而是接名詞 代詞作賓語 although though while都是連詞 引導讓步狀語從句 though可用倒裝語序 as連詞 引導讓步狀語從句時 要使用倒裝語序 1 wewentoutinspiteoftherain 盡管下著雨 我們還是出去了 朗文 2 allhiseffortshefailed 他已竭盡全力 但仍然失敗了 牛津 inspiteof 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 cuttingcarbonisnecessary thehugecost 2011 湖北卷 閱讀理解d 答案inspiteof 2 theexperiments theideaofananimalcompassseemedprettyextraordinary 2010 江蘇卷 任務型閱讀 答案inspiteof eachtime和everytime可以用來引導時間狀語從句 表示經常性的動作 每次 的意思 該從句中也用一般時代替將來時 themoment thefirsttime eachtime anytime thelasttime theminute theday immediately directly等也可用來引導時間狀語從句 1 everytimehephonesialwaysseemtobeinthebath 他每次來電話時 我好像總是正在洗澡 牛津 2 hesaidhe dphoneyouhegothome 他說他一到家就會給你打電話的 朗文 themoment 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 igainedstrength isaid yes i lltrythat 2011 天津卷 完形填空 答案everytime 2 becareful themachinestarts 你一按 thebutton moment 2011 湖北卷 完成句子 79 答案themomentyoupress 品句填詞1 hefelttheyhad 濫用 妄用 histrustbytalkingabouthimtothepress 2 it s 違法的 toreadotherpeople sprivateletterswithoutpermission 3 hewaspresentedwithanawardforsavingawomanatthe 冒險 ofhisownlife 4 itisverydifficultforthechildtosolvethe 困難的 problem 5 thelittlegirlwas 感到羞愧的 ofhavingfailedinthefinalexam 6 wemustdevelopscienceto 加強 oureducationandarmy 7 theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder 壓力 8 onceyouget 上癮 tocomputergames youwillfindithardtogetridofit 答案1 abused2 illegal3 risk4 tough5 ashamed6 strengthen7 stress8 addicted 短語識境decideon insomeway getinto beaccustomedto takerisks beaddictedto inspiteof dueto feellike reachfor1 haveyou adateforyourwedding thegirl smotherasked 2 thankyouforreadingmycommentandihopeithelps 3 hehas thehabitofmakingnoteswhenheisreading 4 he listeningtonoise becausehelivesrightinthecenterofthecity 5 onecannotbesuccessfulinbusinessunlessoneiswillingto 6 thechild computergames whichmakeshisparentsveryworried 7 repeatedfailures hekeptonuntilhesucceeded 8 itwasreportedthatalltheflightsweredelayed theterribleweather 9 doyou takingawalkalongtheriveraftersupper 10 hesetthepapersononeside turnedroundand thetelephone 答案1 decidedon2 insomeway3 gotinto4 isaccustomedto5 takerisks6 isaddictedto7 inspiteof8 dueto9 feellike10 reachedfor 翻譯句子1 一些疾病的傳播是由于全球氣候變暖引起的 dueto 2 每次當你向某人微笑的時候 你就給了那人一件禮物 everytime 3 許多無家可歸的人開始養成乞討謀生的習慣 getinto 4 我不會冒遲到的危險的 risk 5 他很快適應了這種新的生活方式 accustomed 答案1 someofthediseases spreadisduetoglobalwarming 2 everytimeyousmileatsomeone yougiveagifttothatperson 3 manyhomelesspeoplegetintothehabitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalive 4 iwouldn truntheriskofbeinglateforwork 5 hequicklybecameaccustomedtothenewwayoflife 這類題為 依據事實推測未知結論 的推理題 解題時應遵循客觀規律進行推理 根據已知事實判定行文趨勢和相關結果 典例 2011 天津 c 4 theonlyproblemaroseinnewyork wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium sizedcitiesorlargetowns whereagreatersenseofunity 一致 canbeachieved oritmayshowthatnewyorkersrathermissedthepoint puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthanintodiscussionaboutabookitself 5 ultimately asnancypointsout thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehaveshared a word 48 accordingtothepassage wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout a inlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunity b inlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome c inmedium sizedcitieswithadiversepopulation d inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached 解析推理判斷題 根據文章第四段第二句中的 theideaworksbestinmedium sizedcitiesorlargetowns whereagreatersenseofunity 一致 canbeachieved 可知答案為d 答案d 50 accordingtonancy thedegreeofsuccessoftheprojectisjudgedby a thecarefulselectionofaproperbookb thegrowingpopularit