現在進行時一. 概念 現在進行時主要表示現在正在進行著某種事情或說話人此刻正在進行的動作、不斷重復的動作或目前這個階段(不一定是說話時刻)正在進行的動作。例句：1. The little boy is cleaning the classroom.這個小男孩正在打掃教室。2. We are eating eggs.我們正在吃雞蛋。3. They are writing on the blackboard.他們在黑板上寫字。二構成方法 現在進行時由“am is, are+現在分詞”構成，be動詞要根據主語人稱進行變化。三基本用法 表示現在正在進行或不斷重復的動作。1Look, he is teaching his son. 瞧，他在教他的兒子。(說話時正在進行的動詞)2He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中學教書。(目前階段在進行的動作)四特殊用法1. 現在進行時有時可表示稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，通常與副詞 always連用。比較：（1）Shes always helping people. 她老是幫助別人。(表贊揚)（2）She always helps others. 他總是幫助別人。(陳述一個事實)2. 現在進行時表將來，主要表示按計劃或安排要發生的動作：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。五動名詞的規則變化 1 一般情況下，直接在動詞后加-ing 例如：work - working study- studying 2 動詞以不發音的-e結尾，要去-e加-ing 例如： take- taking make-making 3 重讀閉音節的動詞，若末尾只有一個輔音字母，要雙寫輔音字母，再加-ing 例如：cut - cutting put -putting 4 以-ie結尾的動詞，把變成y再加-ing lie-lying die - dying 六真題再現 1Look！The children _ (play)football（07聯考）2Look! The baby panda _ (get) down from the tree.（08聯考） 若句中出現look, listen等詞，說明此動作正在發生或進行，一般情況下用現在進行時態，所以正確答案分別為：1.are playing 2.is getting3.-Who are you _, Andy ? -Mum. （10聯考） A. wait B. waiting C. waiting for D. wait for 根據現在進行時的構成可排除A和 D選項，本題考查wait for+等候的對象這一用法，故選C. 精點精練一、用動詞的正確形式填空。1. What are you _ (do) now? I _ (eat) bread. 2. Its nine oclock. My father _ (work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy _ (put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. _ he _ (clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_ (play). 5. Where is Mark? He _ (run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who_ (sing) in the music room?二、將下列句子改成現在進行時。1. Tom can speak Chinese._2. I watch TV every day._3. She works in a hospital._4. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve._5. His father can help them._6.Danny, open the door._7. She does her homework in the evening._ 模擬預測單項選擇。( ) 1. _ friend is making_ a kite. A. I, me B. My, my C. My, me D. His, his( ) 2. Look! The twins_ their mother do the housework. A. are wanting B. help C. are helping D. are looking( ) 3. _ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. A. Who B. What C. How D. Where( ) 4. Is she_ something? A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats( ) 5. Listen! She_ in the classroom. A. is singing B. sing C. to sing D. is sing( ) 6. _ are you eating? Im eating_ meat. A. What, some B. Which, any C. Where, not D. What, a( ) 7. The children_ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a( ) 8. Look！They are swimming in the river.I want_ you. A. to go with B. go with C. helping D. help( ) 9. Look! Lucy is_ a new bike now. A. jumping B. running C. riding D. taking( ) 10. Its ten oclock. Mum_ (work) in the kitchen. A. is working B. work C. to work D. works 一般現在時一意義表示經常發生的事情、動作或存在的狀態。二. 構成及變化1.be動詞的變化 肯定句：主語+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2. 行為動詞的變化當主語為第一，二人稱及復數時，助動詞為do 肯定句：主語+動詞原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school.否定句：主語+ dont+動詞原形(+其它)。如：we dont play basketball after school.一般疑問句：Do +主語+動詞原形+其它?如：Do you often play basketball after school ? Yes, we do. / No, we dont.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句?如： What do you often do after school ?當主語為第三人稱單數（簡稱“三單”）時 ,助動詞為does肯定句：主語+動詞三單形式(+其它)。如： He swims well.否定句：主語+ doesnt+動詞原形(+其它)。如：He doesnt swim well.一般疑問句：Does +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句?如：How does your father go to work?3. 第三人稱單數的動詞變化規則 (1)多數動詞直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs(2)結尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母,結尾加es watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)以輔音字母加y: 將y改為i加es study-studies fly-flies carry-carries cry-cries以元音字母加y: 則直接加s buys says時間標志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,everyday等三真題再現：( ) 1. A blue whale _in the sea. (06執信) A. live B. living C. lives D. lived 第一人稱I ，we,第二人稱you. A blue whale是第三人稱且是單數，符合三單，故應選C.( ) 2. _ your sister usually go to the Childrens Home on Saturday? A. Does B. Do C. Are D. Is usually是一般現在時的標志詞，且看此句為一般疑問句，橫線出應是be動詞或助動詞，由于后面出現動詞go,故選用助動詞，your sister 為三單，最后選項為A.( ) 3. He often_ in the evenings. （07天河）A. go to swim B. swim C. goes swimming often是一般現在時的標志詞，主語為三單，動詞應用三單形式goes,去游泳詞組：go swimming，最后選項為C.精點精練一、單項選擇。（ ）1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No, he _. A. Does, goes, does B. Does,go, doesnt C. Does, go, does（ ）2. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea. A. see,drink B. sees,drinks C. sees,drink（ ）3. _ your father _ diving? No, he _. He _ writing stories.A.Does, like, doesnt, likesB.Does, likes, doesnt, likeC.Do, like, dont, likes（ ）4. Xiaoling _ playing table tennis very much.A. like B. likes C. is（ ）5. _ Mrs. Chen worried about Jiamins study?A. Is, B. Does C. Are二、在橫線上填上動詞的正確形式。1. We often _ (play) in the playground.2. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning?3. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school?4. _ Danny_ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school?5. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.6. _ Mike_ (read) English every day?7. How many lessons_ your classmate_ (have) on Monday?8. What time_ his mother_ (do) the housework?9. The boys _ (be) very happy.10. She_ (not live) here.模擬預測一、單項選擇。（ ）1. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A. work, works B. works, work C. work, are working D. is working, work（ ）2. One of the boys_ a black hat.A. have B. there is C. there are D. has（ ）3. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rain （ ）4. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A. like, listen B. likes, listens C. like, are listening D. liking, listen（ ）5.Jenny_ English every evening.A. is going to study B. studies C. study D. studied二、在橫線上填上動詞的正確形式。1. _ your sister_ (know) English?2. The pot_ (not look) like yours very much.3. Where _you_ (have) lunch every day?4. _ she_ (do) the housework every day?5. Jenny and Danny usually_ (play) games in the afternoon. 一般將來時一. 意義表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，也表示將來經常或重復發生的動作。二. 構成及變化一般將來時常用的兩種結構1. be going to+動詞原形 : 表示打算、準備做的事或即將發生或肯定要發生的事。2. shall/will+動詞原形 : 表示將要發生的動作或情況，沒有太多的計劃性, 還用來表示意愿be going to +動詞原形(1) 肯定句 主語+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +動詞原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐準備明年學英語。(2) 否定句 主語+be(am / is / are)not going to +動詞原形 +其它成份I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。(3) 一般疑問句 Be (am / is / are)+主語+going to+動詞原型+其它成份?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt.你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎?不。(4) 特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Festival.? 春節你打算在哪過?(5) 注意: be going to 結構后面習慣上不跟go，come等表位移的動詞，一般用該動詞的進行時形式表示。現在進行時表將來如: Hes going to New York next week.下周他要去紐約. Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走.will /shall +動詞原形(在書面語中，主語是第一人稱時，常用shall ,在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will)(1) 肯定句：主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我將給他寫信。(2) 否定句：主語 + will /shall+ not + 動詞原形 +其它成份They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。(3) 一般疑問句：will/shall+主語+動詞原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow? 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎?(4) 特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞(Wh-) +一般疑問句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時侯回來?附 :Shall I /we 常用來征求對方意見，而問對方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請，常用Will you? 他們的回答都比較靈活。Shall we go to the park?肯定回答：Sure, lets go.否定回答：No, lets go to the cinema.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定回答：Yes, I will. / Sure.否定回答：Im sorry. Im afraid I cant.時間標志：tomorrow, soon, next Monday, next year, next weekend, this afternoon, this evening 三真題再現：（ ）1. The children _to play football tomorrow. （06天河）A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going tomorrow是一般將來時的標志詞，此題考查be going to表將來的結構，be動詞取決于the children為復數名詞，故選項為D.（ ）2. The children _a big farm the day after tomorrow. (09第47中)A. visit B. will visit C. is going to visitthe day after tomorrow是一般將來時的標志詞,C選項應該為are going to visit.故選B.（ ）3. There _a football game on TV this afternoon and Im going to_ it. （09天河） A. is going to have , watch B. has, see C. is going to be, look at D. is going to be, watch this afternoon是一般將來時的標志詞,此題考查一般將來時與there be句型的結合運用，另外看球賽詞組：watch a football game,故選項為D.精點精練單項選擇。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to have( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be, is B. is, is C. will be, will be D. is, will be( ) 4. There_ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are, going to, will B. Are, going to be, will C. Are, going to, will be D. Are, going to be, will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? -I _ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving模擬預測單項選擇。( ) 1. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 3. They _an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 4. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will, are B. Will, be C. Do, be D. Are, be( ) 5. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 6. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are, going to borrow B. Is, going to borrow C. Will, borrows D. Are, going to borrows( ) 7. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 8. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 9. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 10. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 一般過去時一. 概念 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。例句：1.I watched TV last night.我昨天晚上看電視。2.What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么？3.They went to Beijing last year.他們去年去了北京。二用法 1.表示過去發生的動作或狀態，通常會有明確的表示過去的時間狀語。 I went to the zoo yesterday. I stayed up last night.2.敘述過去連續發生的動作或狀態。 This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family . 3.表示過去某一段不確定的時間內發生的動作或狀態。 He worked in the store for 5 years.三Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化1. am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。（was not=wasnt）2. are在一般過去時中變為were。（were not=werent）3. 帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。四句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子1.否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.2.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?3.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：What did Jim do yesterday?五動詞過去式變化規則1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied六真題再現( ) 1. The boy the tree last week. （08聯考） A. is watering B. waters C. watered2. I _(see) his name in the newspaper yesterday. （09聯考）因為句中出現了表示過去的時間狀語last week和yesterday，所以正確答案分別為：1. C 2.saw精點精練一、用動詞的適當形式填空。1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. She likes _newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)5. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)6. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.7. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.二、句型轉換。1. Tom took some photos on the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑問句：_2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑問句：_3. We sang some English songs.否定句：_一般疑問句：_4. They were in his pocket. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_模擬預測一、用動詞的適當形式填空。1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)4. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.5. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)6. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)7. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.二、中譯英。1. 我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。My storybook _ beside the watch _ _.2. 他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。Their _ _ in the bedroom _ _.3. 格林先生去年住在中國。Mr Green _ _ China _ _.4. 昨天我們參觀了農場。We _ a farm _.5. 他剛才在找他的鋼筆。He _ _ his _ _ now.6. 他上個周末走親訪友了嗎？是的。 _ he _his _ and _ last _? Yes, he _. 7. 你們上個兒童節做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。What _ you _ last _