2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第一次模擬考試九年級(jí)英語試題注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置！滿分90分，時(shí)間100分鐘。一、完形填空(共10小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Ittakesalotofhardworkanddetermination(決心)toachievebiggoals.ColletteDivittoisatalentedbakerwhomanagedtodojustthat.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Divittowantedtogeta___1___.Butshekept___2___atjobinterviews.Manyemployers(雇主)saidshewas“nottherightfit”.Divittobelievedshefailedsooften___3___shewasbornwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).Divitto___4___toopenherownbusinessandbeherownboss.Shethoughtabouther___5___andfavoritethings.Divittolovedbakingandalwayssharedhercookieswithherfamilyandfriends,soshebegansellinghercookies.Herbusinesswascalled“Collettey’sCookies”.Shetookhercookiestoalocalgrocerystore.Rightafter___6___them,thestoredecidedtosellDivitto’scookies.GoldenGooseMarketbecameDivitto’sfirstclient.Later,atelevisionstationsharedDivitto’sstory.Peoplelovedhearingabouthowshedidn’t___7___whenfacedwithrejection(拒絕).Soon,morenewsstationssharedherstoryandDivitto’scookiesbecameahit.Divittohadtohire(雇傭)morepeopletokeepupwiththe___8___.Divittodoesn’tjustwanttosellcookies.Shehasalargergoaltohireasmanypeoplewithdisabilities(殘疾人)aspossible.Divittoalsowantsbusinessownerstoseethestrengths(優(yōu)勢(shì))and___9___ofpeoplewithdisabilities.Theycanworkbutcannotfindjobs.Evenwhentheydogetjobs,theyare___10___paidlessthantheminimumwage(最低工資).Divittowantstochangethis.1.A.company B.car C.job D.pay2.A.choosing B.studying C.trying D.failing3.A.because B.and C.although D.so4A.agreed B.decided C.needed D.refused5.A.habits B.customers C.friends D.hobbies6.A.hearing B.working C.tasting D.picking7.A.getaway B.giveup C.standout D.putoff8.A.need B.speed C.cost D.time9.A.talents B.feelings C.sadness D.weaknesses10.A.seldom B.often C.hardly D.nearly二、閱讀理解(共16小題，滿分32分)閱讀短文A、B，從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ANov9isNationalFireSafetyDay.Herearesometipsforyouincaseafirebreaksout.Whenyousmellsmokeorseefire,shout“Fire!”asloudlyasyoucan.Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.Givethemyourlocation,andfollowtheirinstructions.Donottrytoputoutthefireyourself.Getoutoftheroomassoonaspossible.Don’ttrytotakeanythingwithyou.Afirecanbecomefierce(兇猛的)inafewseconds.Ifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,keepyourheadandbodyclosetothefloor.Thereislesssmokelowerdown,soit’seasiertobreatheandseewhereyouaregoing.Ifthedoorhandle(把手)isreallyhot,donotopenthedoor.Trytofindadifferentwayout.Neverusetheliftduringafire.Alwaysusethestairs.Theliftmaystopworkingandyoucouldgettrapped(被困)insideit.Ifyoucan’tgetoutofyourroom,closethedoorandputablanket(毯子)atthefootofthedoortostopsmokefromcomingin.Openthewindowandshoutorwavesomethinglikeaflashlightoritemofclothingfromthewindow.Closethewindowifsmokeenters.Don’thideunderthebedoranywhereelse.Staybythewindow,closetothefloor.Ifyourclothescatchfire,don’trun,becausemovingaroundwillmakethefireevenbigger.Droptotheground,andthenrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.Finally,remembertostaycalmnomatterwhathappens.Thiswillhelpyoutomakesmartdecisionsinanemergency(緊急情況).11.Whatshouldyoufirstdoifyousmellsmokeorseefireinyourbuilding?A.Callyourfriends. B.Cryoutforhelploudly.C.Usethelifttoleavethebuilding. D.Trytoputoutthefireyourself.12.Whatshouldyoudoifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom?A. B. C. D.13.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Totellusthedangersofhomefires. B.Toaskthepublictoprotectkidsbetter.C.Toshareinformationaboutfiresafety. D.Toteachkidshowtoputoutafire.B“Putonyourwintercoat!You’llcatchacold!”Idon’tknowhowmanytimesmymomsaidthistomewhenIwasakid.I’doftengooutside,evenduringcoldwintermonths,wearingjustalightjacket.Ofcourse,theideathatcoldweathercanmakeyousickisonlypartlytrue.Afterall,thethingsthatreallymakeyousickarebacteria(細(xì)菌)andviruses(病毒).ButIhavenoticedthatinChina,peoplealwaysmakesuretowearlotsofclotheswhenit’scoldoutside.InthetimethatI’vebeenhere,I’vebeenaskedbystrangers,especiallyelderlypeople,aboutwhyI'mnotwearingmoreclothing.TheythinkI’mwearingtoolittleduringthewinter.IguessthismighthavesomethingtodowithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)beliefs(信仰).ThereisaTCMtermcalledyuanqi(元?dú)?,whichreferstothebasicenergythathelpsone’sbodyworkandstayhealthy.Anythingthatunnecessarilyconsumes(消耗)thisenergyisunsuitable.Ifyoudon’twearenoughclothingwhenit’scoldout,yourbodywillhavetospendextraenergytokeepyouwarm.Chinesepeoplewearlotsofclothingtostaywarmandsaveenergy.ButIstilldon’tliketoweartoomuchclothing,evenwhenit’scold.Igethotveryeasily—Ievensweatduringwintermonthsifmycoatistoowarm.Ihaven’tgottensickbecauseofthisyet,soIdon’tthinkIhavetoomuchtoworryabout.14.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethethingsthatreallymakeyousick?A.Coldweather. B.Peopletowearmoreclothes.C.bacteriaandviruses. D.TraditionalChinesemedicinebeliefs.15.WhydoChinesepeoplewearmoreclothesinwinteraccordingtoTCMbeliefs?A.Toshowrespecttoelderlypeople. B.Tosaveenergy(yuanqi)forthebody.C.Tofollowfashiontrends. D.Toavoidbeingaskedbystrangers.16.Whatdoesthewriterusuallywearinwinter?A.Averywarmcoat. B.Justalightjacket.C.Noextraclothing. D.Clothessuggestedbyelderlypeople.17.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Coldweatheristhemaincauseofillnesses.B.Strangersshouldnotcommentonothers'clothing.C.Differencesinstayingwarmbetweenculturesandpersonalhabits.D.TraditionalChinesemedicineisscientificallyproven.COurschoollifeisthebesttimeofourlives.Westudyourfavoritesubjects,playwithfriends,andhaveagreattime.Myschoolisthesecond-largestinthecity.Weplayfootballandhockeyonthefrontfield,andthere’sabasketballcourttoo.Myfavoriteistheswimmingpoolwhichisquitebig.____18____EveryyearinOctober,wehaveaLiteraryandCulturalFestivalthatlastsforthreedays.Onthefirstday,studentstakepartinWesternmusicactivitieswheretheysingWesternsongs.Variousbandsfromdifferentschoolscometojoin.____19____Wegettolistentosomeofthemostbeautifulvoices.Onthethirdday,itismainlyaboutdancing,whichisthehighlightofthefestival.Someofmyfriendsareexcellentdancersandalwaysshowtheirtalentsonthisday.Also,wearetreatedtosomeofthebestdanceperformancesoftheevent.Everyyear,welookforwardtotheP.T.Displaywherestudentsfromallgroupsshowofftheirtalents.Ourteacherstrainusforamonthbeforetheevent.____20____Ontheeventday,therearealsocompetitions.Ialwaysjointheinter-houserelay(校際接力賽)becauseI’mgoodatit.____21____Duringthisevent,weperformtosaygoodbyetoourseniorsandretired(退休的)staff.Wecanshowvarioustalents.____22____A.Finally,justbeforethefarewell,wehaveaconcert.B.Thoughhard,it’safuntimeforallofus.C.SoInevermissanyswimmingperiodswheneverIhaveany.D.Whetheritissinging,dancingordrama,everythingiswelcomed.E.TheseconddayfeaturesHindimusic.D下面A~E分別介紹了五個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件。根據(jù)以下五個(gè)人對(duì)應(yīng)用軟件的需求，為他們選擇適合的應(yīng)用軟件。____23____Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson,sosheneedsanappforhimtolearntospeakandcount.____24____Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher.Buthehasjusthadaneyeoperationandneedssomeappthatcanstorethebooksandreadthemaloudtohim.____25____BobfindsitdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.____26____Cathyisfondoftraveling.Sheneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.____27____Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.A.RailFriendcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.B.WorldofThanksBlitz,afree-to-playonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringsquick-firetankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.C.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingthatcanbelistenedto.D.BabyBusisagoodfriendforchildrenunder3yearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.E.VocabularyHeromayhelplearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyouareplayinggames.SoifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!三、選詞填空(共10小題，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。harderswamlittleleavinghelphappeninghospitallessrealizeteethoffermoreOneday,JamesWhitewasfishinginNorthernCalifornia’sBodegaBayintheUS,____28____his1-year-old,100-pounddog,Darby,intheparkedcarwithwindowsdown.Suddenly,thefishstartedbiting.Atfirst,Whitethoughthehadhooked(釣住)astingray(黃貂魚).Butashereeled(卷)itin,he____29____itwasashark,aboutsixfeetlong.“Their____30____aresharp,”Whitesaidtohimself.Hecarefullyunhookedit,expectingittoswimaway.Itdidn’t.Allofasudden,thesharkbitWhite’sankle(腳踝)andtherewasbloodeverywhere.Heyelledfor____31____,hopingthetwofishermenatthefarendofthebeachcouldhear.Buttheydidn’tseemtoknowwhatwas____32____.OnlyDarbyresponded.Hejumpedoutofthecarwindowandbitintotheshark’sgills(鰓).Thismadethesharkbiteeven____33____,butDarbythengrabbeditstail,makingitreleaseWhite.Whitethenpushedthesharkintothewaterandit____34____away.“Thewholethingtook____35____thanaminute,”Whitesaid—butitleftplentyofdamage.Whitewasabletostopthebleedingandgettothenearest____36____,wherehelearnedthatanartery(動(dòng)脈)hadbeenpunctured(刺破)andnearlysevered(切斷).Today,White’ssharkbiteislonghealed,butDarbyisabiggerherothanever.“Someonecould____37____meamilliondollarsforhim,butIwouldn’ttakeit.”四、語法填空(共10小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThisstoryisaboutMrsJones,an82-year-oldlady.Althoughherlifewashard,shewasalwaysnicely___38___(dress)everyday.OnemorningMrsJoneswasmovingtoanursinghome(養(yǎng)老院).Thenursinghomewasverybusy.Afterhoursof___39___(wait),MrsJonesstillsmiledsweetlywhenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.Onthewaytoherroom,Itoldherwhattheroomwas___40___.Tomy___41___(surprised),shesaid,“Iloveit!”“ButMrsJones,youhaven’tseentheroomyet!”Iwassurprisedatherreply.Shestoppedandsaid,“___42___Ilikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisplaced.ItdependsonhowIdecidetotidyuptheroom.IhavealreadydecidedtolovetheroombeforeI___43___(actual)seeit.”“Ihavea___44___(choose).Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis.OrIcanjustgetoutofbedandbe___45___(thank)thatIcanstillenjoyanewday,”shecontinued.“Eachdayisagift.I’llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemoriesthatIhavealready___46___(store)inmy‘bankaccount(帳戶)’.”Lifeislikeabankaccount.Youcantakeoutwhatyou’veputin.Ifyouhaveputalotofhappinessinyourbankaccountyoucantake___47___someofitwhenyoufeelsad.Attitudeiseverything.五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Withhereyesfeelingmoreandmoretiredandhervisionblurry(模糊的),16-year-oldSunRunwenttothehospitalwithherparentsinJanuary2020.Shewasshockedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesighthaddroppedfrom5.0to4.6inonlyasemester.“Afewofmyfriendshavehadthesameexperiencelately,”Sunsaid.Infact,therateofpooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandhighschoolstudentsincreasedfrom59.2percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.Toprotectstudents’eyesighttheChinesegovernmentworkedoutnewrulesforschoolsuppliesthattookeffectonMarch1,2022.Forexample,accordingtotherules,thesizeoftextinstudents’textbooksshouldbenosmallerthannine-point(小五號(hào)).Now,teachersshouldalsoavoidusingprojectors(投影儀)orothermultimediaequipment(多媒體設(shè)備)thataretoobright,BeijingDailyreported.Therearealsorulesfordeskandclassroomlights.Forexample,theselightsshouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightaspossible,astoomuchofitcanhurtthecellsinoureyesthathelpussee,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool.Manyoftheelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備)weuseeveryday,includingourphonesandcomputerscreens,giveoffbluelight.Thegovernmenthasalsotakenotherstepstoprotectstudents’eyesightinChina.InMay2020,theNationalHealthCommissiontoldschoolstomakesurethatstudentshaveatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivityaday.48.WhydidSunRungotohospitalin2020?____________________________________________________________________________________________49.HowmanyrulesdoestheChinesegovernmentworkouttoprotectstudents’eyesight?____________________________________________________________________________________________50.HowcanbluelighthurtoureyesaccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool?____________________________________________________________________________________________51.WhatdidtheNationalHealthCommissionadviseschoolstodotoprotectstudents’eyesight?____________________________________________________________________________________________52.Whatotherwayscanyouthinktoprotectstudents’eyesight?(至少寫1條)____________________________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)(共1小題，滿分18分)53.假設(shè)你是Sandy，收到了筆友Alice的郵件，聊到理想職業(yè)的話題。請(qǐng)給她寫一封回信，聊一聊你的理想職業(yè)。回信內(nèi)容包括你的夢(mèng)想職業(yè)是什么，它需要你具備哪些特質(zhì)，以及你會(huì)如何做去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。要求語句通順、意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)90左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearAlice,Thankyousomuchforyouremail.I’mexcitedtosharewithyoumydreamjob.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第一次模擬考試九年級(jí)英語試題注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置！滿分90分，時(shí)間100分鐘。一、完形填空(共10小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Ittakesalotofhardworkanddetermination(決心)toachievebiggoalsColletteDivittoisatalentedbakerwhomanagedtodojustthat.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Divittowantedtogeta___1___.Butshekept___2___atjobinterviews.Manyemployers(雇主)saidshewas“nottherightfit”.Divittobelievedshefailedsooften___3___shewasbornwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).Divitto___4___toopenherownbusinessandbeherownboss.Shethoughtabouther___5___andfavoritethings.Divittolovedbakingandalwayssharedhercookieswithherfamilyandfriends,soshebegansellinghercookies.Herbusinesswascalled“Collettey’sCookies”.Shetookhercookiestoalocalgrocerystore.Rightafter___6___them,thestoredecidedtosellDivitto’scookies.GoldenGooseMarketbecameDivitto’sfirstclient.Later,atelevisionstationsharedDivitto’sstory.Peoplelovedhearingabouthowshedidn’t___7___whenfacedwithrejection(拒絕).Soon,morenewsstationssharedherstoryandDivitto’scookiesbecameahit.Divittohadtohire(雇傭)morepeopletokeepupwiththe___8___.Divittodoesn’tjustwanttosellcookies.Shehasalargergoaltohireasmanypeoplewithdisabilities(殘疾人)aspossible.Divittoalsowantsbusinessownerstoseethestrengths(優(yōu)勢(shì))and___9___ofpeoplewithdisabilities.Theycanworkbutcannotfindjobs.Evenwhentheydogetjobs,theyare___10___paidlessthantheminimumwage(最低工資).Divittowantstochangethis.1.A.company B.car C.job D.pay2.A.choosing B.studying C.trying D.failing3.A.because B.and C.although D.so4.A.agreed B.decided C.needed D.refused5.A.habits B.customers C.friends D.hobbies6.A.hearing B.working C.tasting D.picking7.A.getaway B.giveup C.standout D.putoff8.A.need B.speed C.cost D.time9.A.talents B.feelings C.sadness D.weaknesses10.A.seldom B.often C.hardly D.nearly【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了患有唐氏綜合征的ColletteDivitto在求職中屢屢碰壁后，決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，經(jīng)營一家餅干店，最終獲得成功，并致力于為殘疾人提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的故事。【1題詳解】句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，Divitto想找一份工作。company公司；car汽車；job工作；pay薪水根據(jù)下文“Butshekept

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atjobinterviews.”可知，Divitto想找一份工作。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：但她在面試中屢屢失敗。choosing選擇；studying學(xué)習(xí)；trying嘗試；failing失敗。根據(jù)下文“Manyemployers(雇主)saidshewas‘nottherightfit’.”可知，Divitto在面試中屢屢失敗。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：Divitto認(rèn)為她經(jīng)常失敗是因?yàn)樗焐加刑剖暇C合征。because因?yàn)椋籥nd和；although雖然；so所以。根據(jù)語境可知，“Divittobelievedshefailedsooften”和“shewasbornwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).”可知之間是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：Divitto決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，自己當(dāng)老板agreed同意；decided決定；needed需要；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“Shethoughtabouther

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andfavoritethings.Divittolovedbakingandalwayssharedhercookieswithherfamilyandfriends,soshebegansellinghercookies.”可知，Divitto決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，自己當(dāng)老板。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：她考慮了自己的愛好和最喜歡的東西。habits習(xí)慣；customers顧客；friends朋友；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“Divittolovedbakingandalwayssharedhercookieswithherfamilyandfriends,soshebegansellinghercookies.”可知，Divitto考慮了自己的愛好。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：在品嘗了餅干后，商店決定出售Divitto的餅干。hearing聽到；working工作；tasting品嘗；picking挑選。根據(jù)“thestoredecidedtosellDivitto’scookies”可知，商店在品嘗了餅干后，決定出售Divitto的餅干。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：人們喜歡聽她在面對(duì)拒絕時(shí)如何不放棄。getaway離開；giveup放棄；standout突出；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Later,atelevisionstationsharedDivitto’sstory.”和下文“Soon,morenewsstationssharedherstoryandDivitto’scookiesbecameahit.”可知，人們喜歡聽Divitto在面對(duì)拒絕時(shí)如何不放棄的故事。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：Divitto不得不雇傭更多的人來滿足需求。need需求；speed速度；cost成本；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Soon,morenewsstationssharedherstoryandDivitto’scookiesbecameahit.”可知，Divitto的餅干變得很受歡迎，所以她不得不雇傭更多的人來滿足需求。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：Divitto還想讓企業(yè)主看到殘疾人優(yōu)勢(shì)和才能。talents才能；feelings感情；sadness悲傷；weaknesses弱點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語境可知，Divitto想讓企業(yè)主看到殘疾人的優(yōu)勢(shì)和才能，與“strengths(優(yōu)勢(shì))”并列，用“才能”符合語境。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：即使他們真的找到了工作，他們的工資也往往低于最低工資。seldom很少；often經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)語境可知，殘疾人即使找到了工作，他們的工資也往往低于最低工資，用“often”符合語境。故選B。二、閱讀理解(共16小題，滿分32分)閱讀短文A、B，從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ANov9isNationalFireSafetyDay.Herearesometipsforyouincaseafirebreaksout.Whenyousmellsmokeorseefire,shout“Fire!”asloudlyasyoucan.Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.Givethemyourlocation,andfollowtheirinstructions.Donottrytoputoutthefireyourself.Getoutoftheroomassoonaspossible.Don’ttrytotakeanythingwithyou.Afirecanbecomefierce(兇猛的)inafewseconds.Ifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,keepyourheadandbodyclosetothefloor.Thereislesssmokelowerdown,soit’seasiertobreatheandseewhereyouaregoing.Ifthedoorhandle(把手)isreallyhot,donotopenthedoor.Trytofindadifferentwayout.Neverusetheliftduringafire.Alwaysusethestairs.Theliftmaystopworking,andyoucouldgettrapped(被困)insideit.Ifyoucan’tgetoutofyourroom,closethedoorandputablanket(毯子)atthefootofthedoortostopsmokefromcomingin.Openthewindowandshoutorwavesomethinglikeaflashlightoritemofclothingfromthewindow.Closethewindowifsmokeenters.Don’thideunderthebedoranywhereelse.Staybythewindow,closetothefloor.Ifyourclothescatchfire,don’trun,becausemovingaroundwillmakethefireevenbigger.Droptotheground,andthenrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.Finally,remembertostaycalmnomatterwhathappens.Thiswillhelpyoutomakesmartdecisionsinanemergency(緊急情況).11.Whatshouldyoufirstdoifyousmellsmokeorseefireinyourbuilding?A.Callyourfriends. B.Cryoutforhelploudly.C.Usethelifttoleavethebuilding. D.Trytoputoutthefireyourself.12.Whatshouldyoudoifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom?A. B. C. D.13.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Totellusthedangersofhomefires. B.Toaskthepublictoprotectkidsbetter.C.Toshareinformationaboutfiresafety. D.Toteachkidshowtoputoutafire.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyousmellsmokeorseefire,shout‘Fire!’asloudlyasyoucan.Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)火災(zāi)時(shí)首先要大聲呼救，故選B。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,keepyourheadandbodyclosetothefloor.”可知，房間煙霧大時(shí)要貼近地面，故可以推斷B選項(xiàng)圖片符合要求，故選B。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Nov9isNationalFireSafetyDay.Herearesometipsforyouincaseafirebreaksout.”和文章主要內(nèi)容可知，本文圍繞全國消防安全日，介紹火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)的應(yīng)對(duì)方法，目的應(yīng)是分享消防安全信息，故選C。B“Putonyourwintercoat!You’llcatchacold!”Idon’tknowhowmanytimesmymomsaidthistomewhenIwasakid.I’doftengooutside,evenduringcoldwintermonths,wearingjustalightjacket.Ofcourse,theideathatcoldweathercanmakeyousickisonlypartlytrue.Afterall,thethingsthatreallymakeyousickarebacteria(細(xì)菌)andviruses(病毒).ButIhavenoticedthatinChina,peoplealwaysmakesuretowearlotsofclotheswhenit’scoldoutside.InthetimethatI’vebeenhere,I’vebeenaskedbystrangers,especiallyelderlypeople,aboutwhyI'mnotwearingmoreclothing.TheythinkI’mwearingtoolittleduringthewinter.IguessthismighthavesomethingtodowithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)beliefs(信仰).ThereisaTCMtermcalledyuanqi(元?dú)?,whichreferstothebasicenergythathelpsone’sbodyworkandstayhealthy.Anythingthatunnecessarilyconsumes(消耗)thisenergyisunsuitable.Ifyoudon’twearenoughclothingwhenit’scoldout,yourbodywillhavetospendextraenergytokeepyouwarm.Chinesepeoplewearlotsofclothingtostaywarmandsaveenergy.ButIstilldon’tliketoweartoomuchclothing,evenwhenit’scold.Igethotveryeasily—Ievensweatduringwintermonthsifmycoatistoowarm.Ihaven’tgottensickbecauseofthisyet,soIdon’tthinkIhavetoomuchtoworryabout.14.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethethingsthatreallymakeyousick?A.Coldweather. B.Peopletowearmoreclothes.C.bacteriaandviruses. D.TraditionalChinesemedicinebeliefs.15.WhydoChinesepeoplewearmoreclothesinwinteraccordingtoTCMbeliefs?A.Toshowrespecttoelderlypeople. B.Tosaveenergy(yuanqi)forthebody.C.Tofollowfashiontrends. D.Toavoidbeingaskedbystrangers.16.Whatdoesthewriterusuallywearinwinter?A.Averywarmcoat. B.Justalightjacket.C.Noextraclothing. D.Clothessuggestedbyelderlypeople.17.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Coldweatheristhemaincauseofillnesses.B.Strangersshouldnotcommentonothers'clothing.C.Differencesinstayingwarmbetweenculturesandpersonalhabits.D.TraditionalChinesemedicineisscientificallyproven.【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了作者對(duì)于“寒冷天氣會(huì)讓人生病”這一觀點(diǎn)的看法，并結(jié)合在中國生活的經(jīng)歷，介紹了中國人因傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)信仰而在冬天穿很多衣服來保暖和節(jié)省身體能量的習(xí)慣，同時(shí)作者也表達(dá)了自己在冬天不喜歡穿太多衣服的個(gè)人習(xí)慣。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Afterall,thethingsthatreallymakeyousickarebacteria(細(xì)菌)andviruses(病毒).”可知，真正讓人生病的是細(xì)菌和病毒。故選C。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThereisaTCMtermcalledyuanqi(元?dú)?,whichreferstothebasicenergythathelpsone’sbodyworkandstayhealthy....Chinesepeoplewearlotsofclothingtostaywarmandsaveenergy.”可知，根據(jù)中醫(yī)信仰，中國人冬天穿更多衣服是為了保存身體的元?dú)猓芰浚９蔬xB。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“I’doftengooutside,evenduringcoldwintermonths,wearingjustalightjacket.”以及最后一段“ButIstilldon’tliketoweartoomuchclothing,evenwhenit’scold.”可知，作者在冬天通常只穿一件輕便的夾克。故選B。【17題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了作者對(duì)于寒冷天氣與生病關(guān)系的看法，并結(jié)合在中國生活的經(jīng)歷，介紹了中國人因傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)信仰而在冬天穿很多衣服的習(xí)慣，以及作者個(gè)人在冬天不喜歡穿太多衣服的習(xí)慣。因此，文章的主旨大意是不同文化和個(gè)人習(xí)慣在保暖方面的差異。選項(xiàng)C“Differencesinstayingwarmbetweenculturesandpersonalhabits.”（不同文化和個(gè)人習(xí)慣在保暖方面的差異）準(zhǔn)確概括了文章的主旨。故選C。COurschoollifeisthebesttimeofourlives.Westudyourfavoritesubjects,playwithfriends,andhaveagreattime.Myschoolisthesecond-largestinthecity.Weplayfootballandhockeyonthefrontfield,andthere’sabasketballcourttoo.Myfavoriteistheswimmingpoolwhichisquitebig.____18____EveryyearinOctober,wehaveaLiteraryandCulturalFestivalthatlastsforthreedays.Onthefirstday,studentstakepartinWesternmusicactivitieswheretheysingWesternsongs.Variousbandsfromdifferentschoolscometojoin.____19____Wegettolistentosomeofthemostbeautifulvoices.Onthethirdday,itismainlyaboutdancing,whichisthehighlightofthefestival.Someofmyfriendsareexcellentdancersandalwaysshowtheirtalentsonthisday.Also,wearetreatedtosomeofthebestdanceperformancesoftheevent.Everyyear,welookforwardtotheP.T.Displaywherestudentsfromallgroupsshowofftheirtalents.Ourteacherstrainusforamonthbeforetheevent.____20____Ontheeventday,therearealsocompetitions.Ialwaysjointheinter-houserelay(校際接力賽)becauseI’mgoodatit.____21____Duringthisevent,weperformtosaygoodbyetoourseniorsandretired(退休的)staff.Wecanshowvarioustalents.____22____A.Finally,justbeforethefarewell,wehaveaconcert.B.Thoughhard,it’safuntimeforallofus.C.SoInevermissanyswimmingperiodswheneverIhaveany.D.Whetheritissinging,dancingordrama,everythingiswelcomed.E.TheseconddayfeaturesHindimusic.【答案】18.C19.E20.B21.A22.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要描述了作者豐富多彩的校園生活，包括學(xué)校的設(shè)施、年度文學(xué)文化節(jié)活動(dòng)以及才藝展示等。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Myfavoriteistheswimming