2024-2025學年第二學期第一次模擬考試九年級英語試題注意：請將答案寫在答題紙的相應位置！滿分90分，時間100分鐘。一、完形填空(共10小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Ittakesalotofhardworkanddetermination(決心)toachievebiggoals.ColletteDivittoisatalentedbakerwhomanagedtodojustthat.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Divittowantedtogeta___1___.Butshekept___2___atjobinterviews.Manyemployers(雇主)saidshewas“nottherightfit”.Divittobelievedshefailedsooften___3___shewasbornwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).Divitto___4___toopenherownbusinessandbeherownboss.Shethoughtabouther___5___andfavoritethings.Divittolovedbakingandalwayssharedhercookieswithherfamilyandfriends,soshebegansellinghercookies.Herbusinesswascalled“Collettey’sCookies”.Shetookhercookiestoalocalgrocerystore.Rightafter___6___them,thestoredecidedtosellDivitto’scookies.GoldenGooseMarketbecameDivitto’sfirstclient.Later,atelevisionstationsharedDivitto’sstory.Peoplelovedhearingabouthowshedidn’t___7___whenfacedwithrejection(拒絕).Soon,morenewsstationssharedherstoryandDivitto’scookiesbecameahit.Divittohadtohire(雇傭)morepeopletokeepupwiththe___8___.Divittodoesn’tjustwanttosellcookies.Shehasalargergoaltohireasmanypeoplewithdisabilities(殘疾人)aspossible.Divittoalsowantsbusinessownerstoseethestrengths(優勢)and___9___ofpeoplewithdisabilities.Theycanworkbutcannotfindjobs.Evenwhentheydogetjobs,theyare___10___paidlessthantheminimumwage(最低工資).Divittowantstochangethis.1.A.company B.car C.job D.pay2.A.choosing B.studying C.trying D.failing3.A.because B.and C.although D.so4A.agreed B.decided C.needed D.refused5.A.habits B.customers C.friends D.hobbies6.A.hearing B.working C.tasting D.picking7.A.getaway B.giveup C.standout D.putoff8.A.need B.speed C.cost D.time9.A.talents B.feelings C.sadness D.weaknesses10.A.seldom B.often C.hardly D.nearly二、閱讀理解(共16小題，滿分32分)閱讀短文A、B，從各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ANov9isNationalFireSafetyDay.Herearesometipsforyouincaseafirebreaksout.Whenyousmellsmokeorseefire,shout“Fire!”asloudlyasyoucan.Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.Givethemyourlocation,andfollowtheirinstructions.Donottrytoputoutthefireyourself.Getoutoftheroomassoonaspossible.Don’ttrytotakeanythingwithyou.Afirecanbecomefierce(兇猛的)inafewseconds.Ifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,keepyourheadandbodyclosetothefloor.Thereislesssmokelowerdown,soit’seasiertobreatheandseewhereyouaregoing.Ifthedoorhandle(把手)isreallyhot,donotopenthedoor.Trytofindadifferentwayout.Neverusetheliftduringafire.Alwaysusethestairs.Theliftmaystopworkingandyoucouldgettrapped(被困)insideit.Ifyoucan’tgetoutofyourroom,closethedoorandputablanket(毯子)atthefootofthedoortostopsmokefromcomingin.Openthewindowandshoutorwavesomethinglikeaflashlightoritemofclothingfromthewindow.Closethewindowifsmokeenters.Don’thideunderthebedoranywhereelse.Staybythewindow,closetothefloor.Ifyourclothescatchfire,don’trun,becausemovingaroundwillmakethefireevenbigger.Droptotheground,andthenrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.Finally,remembertostaycalmnomatterwhathappens.Thiswillhelpyoutomakesmartdecisionsinanemergency(緊急情況).11.Whatshouldyoufirstdoifyousmellsmokeorseefireinyourbuilding?A.Callyourfriends. B.Cryoutforhelploudly.C.Usethelifttoleavethebuilding. D.Trytoputoutthefireyourself.12.Whatshouldyoudoifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom?A. B. C. D.13.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Totellusthedangersofhomefires. B.Toaskthepublictoprotectkidsbetter.C.Toshareinformationaboutfiresafety. D.Toteachkidshowtoputoutafire.B“Putonyourwintercoat!You’llcatchacold!”Idon’tknowhowmanytimesmymomsaidthistomewhenIwasakid.I’doftengooutside,evenduringcoldwintermonths,wearingjustalightjacket.Ofcourse,theideathatcoldweathercanmakeyousickisonlypartlytrue.Afterall,thethingsthatreallymakeyousickarebacteria(細菌)andviruses(病毒).ButIhavenoticedthatinChina,peoplealwaysmakesuretowearlotsofclotheswhenit’scoldoutside.InthetimethatI’vebeenhere,I’vebeenaskedbystrangers,especiallyelderlypeople,aboutwhyI'mnotwearingmoreclothing.TheythinkI’mwearingtoolittleduringthewinter.IguessthismighthavesomethingtodowithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)beliefs(信仰).ThereisaTCMtermcalledyuanqi(元氣),whichreferstothebasicenergythathelpsone’sbodyworkandstayhealthy.Anythingthatunnecessarilyconsumes(消耗)thisenergyisunsuitable.Ifyoudon’twearenoughclothingwhenit’scoldout,yourbodywillhavetospendextraenergytokeepyouwarm.Chinesepeoplewearlotsofclothingtostaywarmandsaveenergy.ButIstilldon’tliketoweartoomuchclothing,evenwhenit’scold.Igethotveryeasily—Ievensweatduringwintermonthsifmycoatistoowarm.Ihaven’tgottensickbecauseofthisyet,soIdon’tthinkIhavetoomuchtoworryabout.14.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethethingsthatreallymakeyousick?A.Coldweather. B.Peopletowearmoreclothes.C.bacteriaandviruses. D.TraditionalChinesemedicinebeliefs.15.WhydoChinesepeoplewearmoreclothesinwinteraccordingtoTCMbeliefs?A.Toshowrespecttoelderlypeople. B.Tosaveenergy(yuanqi)forthebody.C.Tofollowfashiontrends. D.Toavoidbeingaskedbystrangers.16.Whatdoesthewriterusuallywearinwinter?A.Averywarmcoat. B.Justalightjacket.C.Noextraclothing. D.Clothessuggestedbyelderlypeople.17.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Coldweatheristhemaincauseofillnesses.B.Strangersshouldnotcommentonothers'clothing.C.Differencesinstayingwarmbetweenculturesandpersonalhabits.D.TraditionalChinesemedicineisscientificallyproven.COurschoollifeisthebesttimeofourlives.Westudyourfavoritesubjects,playwithfriends,andhaveagreattime.Myschoolisthesecond-largestinthecity.Weplayfootballandhockeyonthefrontfield,andthere’sabasketballcourttoo.Myfavoriteistheswimmingpoolwhichisquitebig.____18____EveryyearinOctober,wehaveaLiteraryandCulturalFestivalthatlastsforthreedays.Onthefirstday,studentstakepartinWesternmusicactivitieswheretheysingWesternsongs.Variousbandsfromdifferentschoolscometojoin.____19____Wegettolistentosomeofthemostbeautifulvoices.Onthethirdday,itismainlyaboutdancing,whichisthehighlightofthefestival.Someofmyfriendsareexcellentdancersandalwaysshowtheirtalentsonthisday.Also,wearetreatedtosomeofthebestdanceperformancesoftheevent.Everyyear,welookforwardtotheP.T.Displaywherestudentsfromallgroupsshowofftheirtalents.Ourteacherstrainusforamonthbeforetheevent.____20____Ontheeventday,therearealsocompetitions.Ialwaysjointheinter-houserelay(校際接力賽)becauseI’mgoodatit.____21____Duringthisevent,weperformtosaygoodbyetoourseniorsandretired(退休的)staff.Wecanshowvarioustalents.____22____A.Finally,justbeforethefarewell,wehaveaconcert.B.Thoughhard,it’safuntimeforallofus.C.SoInevermissanyswimmingperiodswheneverIhaveany.D.Whetheritissinging,dancingordrama,everythingiswelcomed.E.TheseconddayfeaturesHindimusic.D下面A~E分別介紹了五個應用軟件。根據以下五個人對應用軟件的需求，為他們選擇適合的應用軟件。____23____Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson,sosheneedsanappforhimtolearntospeakandcount.____24____Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher.Buthehasjusthadaneyeoperationandneedssomeappthatcanstorethebooksandreadthemaloudtohim.____25____BobfindsitdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.____26____Cathyisfondoftraveling.Sheneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.____27____Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.A.RailFriendcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.B.WorldofThanksBlitz,afree-to-playonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringsquick-firetankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.C.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingthatcanbelistenedto.D.BabyBusisagoodfriendforchildrenunder3yearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.E.VocabularyHeromayhelplearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyouareplayinggames.SoifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!三、選詞填空(共10小題，滿分10分)根據短文內容，選擇適當的單詞填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。harderswamlittleleavinghelphappeninghospitallessrealizeteethoffermoreOneday,JamesWhitewasfishinginNorthernCalifornia’sBodegaBayintheUS,____28____his1-year-old,100-pounddog,Darby,intheparkedcarwithwindowsdown.Suddenly,thefishstartedbiting.Atfirst,Whitethoughthehadhooked(釣住)astingray(黃貂魚).Butashereeled(卷)itin,he____29____itwasashark,aboutsixfeetlong.“Their____30____aresharp,”Whitesaidtohimself.Hecarefullyunhookedit,expectingittoswimaway.Itdidn’t.Allofasudden,thesharkbitWhite’sankle(腳踝)andtherewasbloodeverywhere.Heyelledfor____31____,hopingthetwofishermenatthefarendofthebeachcouldhear.Buttheydidn’tseemtoknowwhatwas____32____.OnlyDarbyresponded.Hejumpedoutofthecarwindowandbitintotheshark’sgills(鰓).Thismadethesharkbiteeven____33____,butDarbythengrabbeditstail,makingitreleaseWhite.Whitethenpushedthesharkintothewaterandit____34____away.“Thewholethingtook____35____thanaminute,”Whitesaid—butitleftplentyofdamage.Whitewasabletostopthebleedingandgettothenearest____36____,wherehelearnedthatanartery(動脈)hadbeenpunctured(刺破)andnearlysevered(切斷).Today,White’ssharkbiteislonghealed,butDarbyisabiggerherothanever.“Someonecould____37____meamilliondollarsforhim,butIwouldn’ttakeit.”四、語法填空(共10小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當內容(不多于3個詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThisstoryisaboutMrsJones,an82-year-oldlady.Althoughherlifewashard,shewasalwaysnicely___38___(dress)everyday.OnemorningMrsJoneswasmovingtoanursinghome(養老院).Thenursinghomewasverybusy.Afterhoursof___39___(wait),MrsJonesstillsmiledsweetlywhenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.Onthewaytoherroom,Itoldherwhattheroomwas___40___.Tomy___41___(surprised),shesaid,“Iloveit!”“ButMrsJones,youhaven’tseentheroomyet!”Iwassurprisedatherreply.Shestoppedandsaid,“___42___Ilikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisplaced.ItdependsonhowIdecidetotidyuptheroom.IhavealreadydecidedtolovetheroombeforeI___43___(actual)seeit.”“Ihavea___44___(choose).Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis.OrIcanjustgetoutofbedandbe___45___(thank)thatIcanstillenjoyanewday,”shecontinued.“Eachdayisagift.I’llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemoriesthatIhavealready___46___(store)inmy‘bankaccount(帳戶)’.”Lifeislikeabankaccount.Youcantakeoutwhatyou’veputin.Ifyouhaveputalotofhappinessinyourbankaccountyoucantake___47___someofitwhenyoufeelsad.Attitudeiseverything.五、閱讀表達(共5小題，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據要求完成下面各小題。Withhereyesfeelingmoreandmoretiredandhervisionblurry(模糊的),16-year-oldSunRunwenttothehospitalwithherparentsinJanuary2020.Shewasshockedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesighthaddroppedfrom5.0to4.6inonlyasemester.“Afewofmyfriendshavehadthesameexperiencelately,”Sunsaid.Infact,therateofpooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandhighschoolstudentsincreasedfrom59.2percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.Toprotectstudents’eyesighttheChinesegovernmentworkedoutnewrulesforschoolsuppliesthattookeffectonMarch1,2022.Forexample,accordingtotherules,thesizeoftextinstudents’textbooksshouldbenosmallerthannine-point(小五號).Now,teachersshouldalsoavoidusingprojectors(投影儀)orothermultimediaequipment(多媒體設備)thataretoobright,BeijingDailyreported.Therearealsorulesfordeskandclassroomlights.Forexample,theselightsshouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightaspossible,astoomuchofitcanhurtthecellsinoureyesthathelpussee,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool.Manyoftheelectronicdevices(電子設備)weuseeveryday,includingourphonesandcomputerscreens,giveoffbluelight.Thegovernmenthasalsotakenotherstepstoprotectstudents’eyesightinChina.InMay2020,theNationalHealthCommissiontoldschoolstomakesurethatstudentshaveatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivityaday.48.WhydidSunRungotohospitalin2020?____________________________________________________________________________________________49.HowmanyrulesdoestheChinesegovernmentworkouttoprotectstudents’eyesight?____________________________________________________________________________________________50.HowcanbluelighthurtoureyesaccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool?____________________________________________________________________________________________51.WhatdidtheNationalHealthCommissionadviseschoolstodotoprotectstudents’eyesight?____________________________________________________________________________________________52.Whatotherwayscanyouthinktoprotectstudents’eyesight?(至少寫1條)____________________________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(共1小題，滿分18分)53.假設你是Sandy，收到了筆友Alice的郵件，聊到理想職業的話題。請給她寫一封回信，聊一聊你的理想職業。回信內容包括你的夢想職業是什么，它需要你具備哪些特質，以及你會如何做去實現它。要求語句通順、意思連貫，可適當發揮，詞數90左右，開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearAlice,Thankyousomuchforyouremail.I’mexcitedtosharewithyoumydreamjob.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025學年第二學期第一次模擬考試九年級英語試題注意：請將答案寫在答題紙的相應位置！滿分90分，時間100分鐘。一、完形填空(共10小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Ittakesalotofhardworkanddetermination(決心)toachievebiggoalsColletteDivittoisatalentedbakerwhomanagedtodojustthat.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Divittowantedtogeta___1___.Butshekept___2___atjobinterviews.Manyemployers(雇主)saidshewas“nottherightfit”.Divittobelievedshefailedsooften___3___shewasbornwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).Divitto___4___toopenherownbusinessandbeherownboss.Shethoughtabouther___5___andfavoritethings.Divittolovedbakingandalwayssharedhercookieswithherfamilyandfriends,soshebegansellinghercookies.Herbusinesswascalled“Collettey’sCookies”.Shetookhercookiestoalocalgrocerystore.Rightafter___6___them,thestoredecidedtosellDivitto’scookies.GoldenGooseMarketbecameDivitto’sfirstclient.Later,atelevisionstationsharedDivitto’sstory.Peoplelovedhearingabouthowshedidn’t___7___whenfacedwithrejection(拒絕).Soon,morenewsstationssharedherstoryandDivitto’scookiesbecameahit.Divittohadtohire(雇傭)morepeopletokeepupwiththe___8___.Divittodoesn’tjustwanttosellcookies.Shehasalargergoaltohireasmanypeoplewithdisabilities(殘疾人)aspossible.Divittoalsowantsbusinessownerstoseethestrengths(優勢)and___9___ofpeoplewithdisabilities.Theycanworkbutcannotfindjobs.Evenwhentheydogetjobs,theyare___10___paidlessthantheminimumwage(最低工資).Divittowantstochangethis.1.A.company B.car C.job D.pay2.A.choosing B.studying C.trying D.failing3.A.because B.and C.although D.so4.A.agreed B.decided C.needed D.refused5.A.habits B.customers C.friends D.hobbies6.A.hearing B.working C.tasting D.picking7.A.getaway B.giveup C.standout D.putoff8.A.need B.speed C.cost D.time9.A.talents B.feelings C.sadness D.weaknesses10.A.seldom B.often C.hardly D.nearly【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了患有唐氏綜合征的ColletteDivitto在求職中屢屢碰壁后，決定自己創業，經營一家餅干店，最終獲得成功，并致力于為殘疾人提供就業機會的故事。【1題詳解】句意：大學畢業后，Divitto想找一份工作。company公司；car汽車；job工作；pay薪水根據下文“Butshekept

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atjobinterviews.”可知，Divitto想找一份工作。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：但她在面試中屢屢失敗。choosing選擇；studying學習；trying嘗試；failing失敗。根據下文“Manyemployers(雇主)saidshewas‘nottherightfit’.”可知，Divitto在面試中屢屢失敗。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：Divitto認為她經常失敗是因為她天生患有唐氏綜合征。because因為；and和；although雖然；so所以。根據語境可知，“Divittobelievedshefailedsooften”和“shewasbornwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).”可知之間是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：Divitto決定自己創業，自己當老板agreed同意；decided決定；needed需要；refused拒絕。根據“Shethoughtabouther

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andfavoritethings.Divittolovedbakingandalwayssharedhercookieswithherfamilyandfriends,soshebegansellinghercookies.”可知，Divitto決定自己創業，自己當老板。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：她考慮了自己的愛好和最喜歡的東西。habits習慣；customers顧客；friends朋友；hobbies愛好。根據“Divittolovedbakingandalwayssharedhercookieswithherfamilyandfriends,soshebegansellinghercookies.”可知，Divitto考慮了自己的愛好。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：在品嘗了餅干后，商店決定出售Divitto的餅干。hearing聽到；working工作；tasting品嘗；picking挑選。根據“thestoredecidedtosellDivitto’scookies”可知，商店在品嘗了餅干后，決定出售Divitto的餅干。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：人們喜歡聽她在面對拒絕時如何不放棄。getaway離開；giveup放棄；standout突出；putoff推遲。根據“Later,atelevisionstationsharedDivitto’sstory.”和下文“Soon,morenewsstationssharedherstoryandDivitto’scookiesbecameahit.”可知，人們喜歡聽Divitto在面對拒絕時如何不放棄的故事。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：Divitto不得不雇傭更多的人來滿足需求。need需求；speed速度；cost成本；time時間。根據“Soon,morenewsstationssharedherstoryandDivitto’scookiesbecameahit.”可知，Divitto的餅干變得很受歡迎，所以她不得不雇傭更多的人來滿足需求。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：Divitto還想讓企業主看到殘疾人優勢和才能。talents才能；feelings感情；sadness悲傷；weaknesses弱點。根據語境可知，Divitto想讓企業主看到殘疾人的優勢和才能，與“strengths(優勢)”并列，用“才能”符合語境。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：即使他們真的找到了工作，他們的工資也往往低于最低工資。seldom很少；often經常；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎。根據語境可知，殘疾人即使找到了工作，他們的工資也往往低于最低工資，用“often”符合語境。故選B。二、閱讀理解(共16小題，滿分32分)閱讀短文A、B，從各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ANov9isNationalFireSafetyDay.Herearesometipsforyouincaseafirebreaksout.Whenyousmellsmokeorseefire,shout“Fire!”asloudlyasyoucan.Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.Givethemyourlocation,andfollowtheirinstructions.Donottrytoputoutthefireyourself.Getoutoftheroomassoonaspossible.Don’ttrytotakeanythingwithyou.Afirecanbecomefierce(兇猛的)inafewseconds.Ifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,keepyourheadandbodyclosetothefloor.Thereislesssmokelowerdown,soit’seasiertobreatheandseewhereyouaregoing.Ifthedoorhandle(把手)isreallyhot,donotopenthedoor.Trytofindadifferentwayout.Neverusetheliftduringafire.Alwaysusethestairs.Theliftmaystopworking,andyoucouldgettrapped(被困)insideit.Ifyoucan’tgetoutofyourroom,closethedoorandputablanket(毯子)atthefootofthedoortostopsmokefromcomingin.Openthewindowandshoutorwavesomethinglikeaflashlightoritemofclothingfromthewindow.Closethewindowifsmokeenters.Don’thideunderthebedoranywhereelse.Staybythewindow,closetothefloor.Ifyourclothescatchfire,don’trun,becausemovingaroundwillmakethefireevenbigger.Droptotheground,andthenrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.Finally,remembertostaycalmnomatterwhathappens.Thiswillhelpyoutomakesmartdecisionsinanemergency(緊急情況).11.Whatshouldyoufirstdoifyousmellsmokeorseefireinyourbuilding?A.Callyourfriends. B.Cryoutforhelploudly.C.Usethelifttoleavethebuilding. D.Trytoputoutthefireyourself.12.Whatshouldyoudoifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom?A. B. C. D.13.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Totellusthedangersofhomefires. B.Toaskthepublictoprotectkidsbetter.C.Toshareinformationaboutfiresafety. D.Toteachkidshowtoputoutafire.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了發生火災時的應對措施。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenyousmellsmokeorseefire,shout‘Fire!’asloudlyasyoucan.Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.”可知，發現火災時首先要大聲呼救，故選B。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,keepyourheadandbodyclosetothefloor.”可知，房間煙霧大時要貼近地面，故可以推斷B選項圖片符合要求，故選B。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Nov9isNationalFireSafetyDay.Herearesometipsforyouincaseafirebreaksout.”和文章主要內容可知，本文圍繞全國消防安全日，介紹火災發生時的應對方法，目的應是分享消防安全信息，故選C。B“Putonyourwintercoat!You’llcatchacold!”Idon’tknowhowmanytimesmymomsaidthistomewhenIwasakid.I’doftengooutside,evenduringcoldwintermonths,wearingjustalightjacket.Ofcourse,theideathatcoldweathercanmakeyousickisonlypartlytrue.Afterall,thethingsthatreallymakeyousickarebacteria(細菌)andviruses(病毒).ButIhavenoticedthatinChina,peoplealwaysmakesuretowearlotsofclotheswhenit’scoldoutside.InthetimethatI’vebeenhere,I’vebeenaskedbystrangers,especiallyelderlypeople,aboutwhyI'mnotwearingmoreclothing.TheythinkI’mwearingtoolittleduringthewinter.IguessthismighthavesomethingtodowithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)beliefs(信仰).ThereisaTCMtermcalledyuanqi(元氣),whichreferstothebasicenergythathelpsone’sbodyworkandstayhealthy.Anythingthatunnecessarilyconsumes(消耗)thisenergyisunsuitable.Ifyoudon’twearenoughclothingwhenit’scoldout,yourbodywillhavetospendextraenergytokeepyouwarm.Chinesepeoplewearlotsofclothingtostaywarmandsaveenergy.ButIstilldon’tliketoweartoomuchclothing,evenwhenit’scold.Igethotveryeasily—Ievensweatduringwintermonthsifmycoatistoowarm.Ihaven’tgottensickbecauseofthisyet,soIdon’tthinkIhavetoomuchtoworryabout.14.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethethingsthatreallymakeyousick?A.Coldweather. B.Peopletowearmoreclothes.C.bacteriaandviruses. D.TraditionalChinesemedicinebeliefs.15.WhydoChinesepeoplewearmoreclothesinwinteraccordingtoTCMbeliefs?A.Toshowrespecttoelderlypeople. B.Tosaveenergy(yuanqi)forthebody.C.Tofollowfashiontrends. D.Toavoidbeingaskedbystrangers.16.Whatdoesthewriterusuallywearinwinter?A.Averywarmcoat. B.Justalightjacket.C.Noextraclothing. D.Clothessuggestedbyelderlypeople.17.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Coldweatheristhemaincauseofillnesses.B.Strangersshouldnotcommentonothers'clothing.C.Differencesinstayingwarmbetweenculturesandpersonalhabits.D.TraditionalChinesemedicineisscientificallyproven.【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了作者對于“寒冷天氣會讓人生病”這一觀點的看法，并結合在中國生活的經歷，介紹了中國人因傳統中醫信仰而在冬天穿很多衣服來保暖和節省身體能量的習慣，同時作者也表達了自己在冬天不喜歡穿太多衣服的個人習慣。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Afterall,thethingsthatreallymakeyousickarebacteria(細菌)andviruses(病毒).”可知，真正讓人生病的是細菌和病毒。故選C。【15題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“ThereisaTCMtermcalledyuanqi(元氣),whichreferstothebasicenergythathelpsone’sbodyworkandstayhealthy....Chinesepeoplewearlotsofclothingtostaywarmandsaveenergy.”可知，根據中醫信仰，中國人冬天穿更多衣服是為了保存身體的元氣（能量）。故選B。【16題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“I’doftengooutside,evenduringcoldwintermonths,wearingjustalightjacket.”以及最后一段“ButIstilldon’tliketoweartoomuchclothing,evenwhenit’scold.”可知，作者在冬天通常只穿一件輕便的夾克。故選B。【17題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了作者對于寒冷天氣與生病關系的看法，并結合在中國生活的經歷，介紹了中國人因傳統中醫信仰而在冬天穿很多衣服的習慣，以及作者個人在冬天不喜歡穿太多衣服的習慣。因此，文章的主旨大意是不同文化和個人習慣在保暖方面的差異。選項C“Differencesinstayingwarmbetweenculturesandpersonalhabits.”（不同文化和個人習慣在保暖方面的差異）準確概括了文章的主旨。故選C。COurschoollifeisthebesttimeofourlives.Westudyourfavoritesubjects,playwithfriends,andhaveagreattime.Myschoolisthesecond-largestinthecity.Weplayfootballandhockeyonthefrontfield,andthere’sabasketballcourttoo.Myfavoriteistheswimmingpoolwhichisquitebig.____18____EveryyearinOctober,wehaveaLiteraryandCulturalFestivalthatlastsforthreedays.Onthefirstday,studentstakepartinWesternmusicactivitieswheretheysingWesternsongs.Variousbandsfromdifferentschoolscometojoin.____19____Wegettolistentosomeofthemostbeautifulvoices.Onthethirdday,itismainlyaboutdancing,whichisthehighlightofthefestival.Someofmyfriendsareexcellentdancersandalwaysshowtheirtalentsonthisday.Also,wearetreatedtosomeofthebestdanceperformancesoftheevent.Everyyear,welookforwardtotheP.T.Displaywherestudentsfromallgroupsshowofftheirtalents.Ourteacherstrainusforamonthbeforetheevent.____20____Ontheeventday,therearealsocompetitions.Ialwaysjointheinter-houserelay(校際接力賽)becauseI’mgoodatit.____21____Duringthisevent,weperformtosaygoodbyetoourseniorsandretired(退休的)staff.Wecanshowvarioustalents.____22____A.Finally,justbeforethefarewell,wehaveaconcert.B.Thoughhard,it’safuntimeforallofus.C.SoInevermissanyswimmingperiodswheneverIhaveany.D.Whetheritissinging,dancingordrama,everythingiswelcomed.E.TheseconddayfeaturesHindimusic.【答案】18.C19.E20.B21.A22.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要描述了作者豐富多彩的校園生活，包括學校的設施、年度文學文化節活動以及才藝展示等。【18題詳解】根據上文“Myfavoriteistheswimming