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第1頁(共1頁)2025年江蘇省蘇州市高考英語模擬試卷一、閱讀理解(37.5分)1.(7.5分)EachGREENLIFEfestivalisaspecialannualeventthatfocusesonenvironmentalprotectionandsustainableliving.WewelcomeyoutotakepartinthecomingGREENLIFE.Throughvariousactivitieslikeenvironmentalexhibitions,greenproductshowcases,andeco﹣friendlyworkshops,weaimtospreadtheconceptofgreenliving.Thefestivalisopentothepublic,includingpeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.SustainableGardeningLearnaboutorganicgardeningmethodswithexpertsfromthelocalAgriculturalResearchCenter.Theywillsharetipsonhowtogrowyourownvegetableswithoutusingharmfulpesticidesandfertilizers.Tryyourhandatmakingyourowncompost(堆肥)andseehowtocreateasmall﹣scale,sustainablegardeninyourbackyard.RecyclingArtCreationDiscoverhowtoturnwastematerialsintoworksofart.Joinlocalartistswhowillguideyouthroughtheprocessofmakingbeautifulhandicraftsfromoldbottles,cans,andcardboard.Youcanalsobringyourownrecyclablematerialsandletyourcreativityflow.RenewableEnergyExplorationGetanintroductiontodifferenttypesofrenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydropower.Engineersfromthelocalenergycompanywillexplainhowtheseenergysourcesworkandtheirbenefitsfortheenvironment.Therewillalsobehands﹣onexperimentstodemonstratetheprinciplesofrenewableenergy.(1)WhatdoweknowaboutGREENLIFE?A.Itisamusicfestival.B.Itisonlyforenvironmentalexperts.C.Itpromotesgreenliving.D.Itsellsgreenproducts.(2)Whichactivitywillyoujoinifyouwanttolearnaboutmakingcompost?A.SustainableGardening.B.RecyclingArtCreation.C.RenewableEnergyExploration.D.Noneoftheabove.(3)WhatcanyoudointheRecyclingArtCreationactivity?A.Learnaboutthehistoryofrecycling.B.Makeartworksfromwastematerials.C.Exploredifferenttypesofrenewableenergy.D.Growyourownvegetables.2.(10分)TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,isoneofthemostmagnificentnaturalwondersoftheworld.Spanningover2,300kilometers,itisthelargestcoralreefsystemonEarthandishometoanincrediblydiverserangeofmarinelife.Thisecosystemisnotonlyavitalhabitatforcountlessspeciesbutalsoplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingthebalanceoftheocean'secosystem.Thereefiscomposedofbillionsoftinycoralpolyps.Thesepolypssecretecalciumcarbonatetoformahardouterskeleton,whichovertimebuildsupintothecomplexstructuresweseeascoralreefs.Thecolorfulandintricatecoralformationsprovideshelterandfoodforavastarrayoffish,crustaceans,mollusks,andothermarineorganisms.Forexample,clownfishfindprotectionamongthetentaclesofseaanemones,whichinturnareattachedtothecoralreefs.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingnumerousthreats.Oneofthemostsignificantthreatsisclimatechange.Risingseatemperaturesarecausingcoralbleaching.Whenthewatergetstoowarm,thesymbioticalgaethatlivewithinthecoralpolypsareexpelled.Thesealgaeareresponsibleforthecoral'svibrantcolorsandprovidethemwithessentialnutrientsthroughphotosynthesis.Withoutthealgae,thecoralturnswhiteandbecomesmorevulnerabletodiseaseanddeath.Anotherthreattothereefisoceanacidification.Astheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereincreases,moreofitisabsorbedbytheocean.ThisleadstoadecreaseinthepHleveloftheseawater,makingitmoreacidic.Acidicwatermakesitdifficultforcoralpolypstobuildtheircalciumcarbonateskeletons,whichareessentialforthegrowthandsurvivalofthereef.PollutionisalsotakingatollontheGreatBarrierReef.Runofffromagriculturalactivities,suchasfertilizersandpesticides,cancontaminatethewaterandharmthedelicatecoralreefecosystem.Additionally,plasticwasteandotherdebriscanentanglemarineanimalsanddisrupttheirfeedingandbreedingpatterns.(1)WhatistheGreatBarrierReef?A.Thelargestdesertintheworld.B.ThelargestcoralreefsystemonEarth.C.AlargemountainrangeinAustralia.D.Adeep﹣seatrench.(2)Whatdocoralpolypssecretetoformthecoralreefs?A.Calciumcarbonate.B.Oxygen.C.Salt.D.Magnesium.(3)Whatcausescoralbleaching?A.Decreasingseatemperatures.B.Risingseatemperatures.C.Oceanacidification.D.Pollution.(4)Howdoesoceanacidificationaffectthecoralreefs?A.Itmakesthewatermorealkaline.B.Ithelpscoralpolypsbuildtheirskeletons.C.Itmakesitdifficultforcoralpolypstobuildtheirskeletons.D.Ithasnoimpactonthecoralreefs.3.(10分)Inrecentyears,thesharingeconomyhasemergedasasignificanteconomictrend.Itencompassesawiderangeofservices,fromride﹣sharingplatformslikeUberandLyfttohome﹣sharingservicessuchasAirbnb.Thesharingeconomyisbasedontheconceptofsharingunusedresources,whetherit'saspareroominyourhouse,anextracar,oreventoolsandequipment.Oneofthemainadvantagesofthesharingeconomyisitsefficiency.Forexample,inthecaseofride﹣sharing,itallowspeopletousetheirprivatecarstoofferrideswhentheyarenotusingthemfortheirownpurposes.Thisreducesthenumberofemptycarsontheroad,whichinturnhelpstoeasetrafficcongestionandlowercarbonemissions.Similarly,home﹣sharingenableshomeownerstorentouttheirspareroomsorentireproperties,makingbetteruseoftheirassetsandprovidingadditionalincome.Thesharingeconomyalsoprovidesmorechoicesandflexibilityforconsumers.Insteadofhavingtoownacarorbookatraditionalhotelroom,peoplecanaccesstransportationandaccommodationservicesonashort﹣termbasis,oftenatalowercost.Thisisespeciallybeneficialfortravelerswhowanttoexperiencelocalculturesinamoreauthenticwaybystayinginalocal'shome.However,thesharingeconomyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthemajorconcernsisregulatoryissues.Traditionalindustries,suchastaxiservicesandhotels,haveraisedobjectionstothesharingeconomybecausetheyfeelthatthenewplatformsareoperatingwithoutproperregulations.Thishasledtolegalbattlesinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.Forexample,taxidrivershaveprotestedagainstride﹣sharingcompanies,arguingthattheyareunfaircompetitionastheydonothavetocomplywiththesamelicensingandsafetyrequirements.Anotherchallengeistheissueoftrust.Inthesharingeconomy,transactionsoftenoccurbetweenstrangers.Forinstance,whenatravelerbooksaroomonAirbnb,theyhavetotrustthatthehostwillprovideacleanandsafeaccommodationasdescribed.Similarly,hostshavetotrustthattheguestswilltakecareoftheirproperty.Toaddressthisissue,sharingeconomyplatformshaveimplementedvariousratingandreviewsystems,buttrustremainsasignificantconcern.(1)Whatisthesharingeconomybasedon?A.Theconceptofowningasmanyresourcesaspossible.B.Theconceptofsharingunusedresources.C.Theconceptofonlyusingtraditionalservices.D.Theconceptofmonopolizingresources.(2)Howdoesride﹣sharinghelptheenvironment?A.Byincreasingthenumberofcarsontheroad.B.Byreducingtrafficcongestionandcarbonemissions.C.Bypromotingtheuseoffossilfuels.D.Byhavingnoimpactontheenvironment.(3)Whatarethechallengesfacedbythesharingeconomy?A.Lackofconsumerinterest.B.Highcostsforconsumers.C.Regulatoryissuesandtrustproblems.D.Difficultyinfindingavailableresources.(4)Whyhavetraditionalindustriesobjectedtothesharingeconomy?A.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinnewbusinessmodels.B.Becausethesharingeconomyplatformsareoperatingwithoutproperregulations.C.Becausethesharingeconomyplatformschargetoomuch.D.Becausethesharingeconomyplatformshavealimitedselectionofservices.4.(10分)Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenmakingremarkableprogressinrecentyears.Itisnolongerjustaconceptinsciencefictionmoviesbuthasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.AIisusedinvariousfields,fromhealthcaretofinance,andfromtransportationtoentertainment.Inthehealthcareindustry,AIisbeingusedtoimprovediagnosisandtreatment.Forexample,AI﹣poweredalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX﹣raysandMRIs,withhighaccuracy.Theycandetectdiseaseslikecanceratanearlystage,whichsignificantlyincreasesthechancesofsuccessfultreatment.AIcanalsohelpdoctorsbyprovidingpersonalizedtreatmentplansbasedonapatient'smedicalhistory,geneticinformation,andlifestyle.Inthefinancialsector,AIisusedforfrauddetection.BanksandotherfinancialinstitutionsuseAIalgorithmstoanalyzelargevolumesoftransactiondatainreal﹣time.Thesealgorithmscanidentifyunusualpatternsandbehaviorsthatmayindicatefraudulentactivities,suchasunauthorizedtransactionsoridentitytheft.Thishelpstoprotectthefinancialsecurityofcustomersandinstitutions.Intransportation,self﹣drivingcarsareaprimeexampleofAIinaction.Thesevehiclesuseacombinationofsensors,cameras,andAIalgorithmstonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakedrivingdecisions.Self﹣drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,improvetrafficflow,andprovidegreatermobilityforpeoplewhoareunabletodrive,suchastheelderlyanddisabled.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisessomeethicalconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,manyjobsthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumansmaybeautomated.Forexample,inmanufacturing,robotspoweredbyAIcanperformrepetitivetaskswithgreaterprecisionandspeedthanhumans.Thiscouldleadtowidespreadunemploymentincertainindustries.AnotherethicalconcernistheissueofbiasinAIalgorithms.AIalgorithmsaretrainedonlargedatasets,andifthesedatasetscontainbiases,thealgorithmsmayproducediscriminatoryresults.Forexample,inrecruitment,anAI﹣poweredhiringtoolmayunconsciouslydiscriminateagainstcertaingroupsofpeoplebasedonfactorssuchasgenderorrace.(1)InwhichfieldsisAIbeingused?A.Onlyinentertainment.B.Inhealthcare,finance,transportation,andmore.C.Onlyineducation.D.Onlyinmanufacturing.(2)HowdoesAIhelpinhealthcare?A.Bymakingmedicalimagesmoreexpensive.B.Byprovidingpersonalizedtreatmentplans.C.Byincreasingtheriskofmisdiagnosis.D.Byreplacingdoctorscompletely.(3)WhatisoneoftheethicalconcernsofAIdevelopment?A.Lackoftechnologicalprogress.B.Jobdisplacement.C.Highcostofdevelopment.D.Lowaccuracyofalgorithms.(4)WhymayAIalgorithmsproducediscriminatoryresults?A.Becausetheyarenottrainedenough.B.Becausethedatasetstheyaretrainedoncontainbiases.C.Becausetheyaretoocomplex.D.Becausetheyarenotupdatedregularly.二、七選五(12.5分)5.(12.5分)Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeatopicofgreatconcernforpeopleallovertheglobe.Fromthesmallestindividualactionstolarge﹣scaleinternationalpolicies,everyeffortcountsinthefighttopreserveourplanet.Herearesomeimportantaspectsandwaystocontributetoenvironmentalconservation.Reduce,Reuse,RecycleOneofthemostfundamentalprinciplesofenvironmentalprotectionisthe"3R"concept.(1)Byreducingtheamountofwastewegenerate,wecansignificantlydecreasethepressureonlandfillsandnaturalresources.Forexample,choosingtobuyproductswithminimalpackagingcancutdownontheamountofwastematerials.Reusingitemsisanothergreatwaytosaveresources.Insteadofthrowingawayoldclothes,books,orfurniture,youcandonatethemorfindcreativewaystorepurposethem.(2)Recyclingisequallyimportant.Manymaterialssuchaspaper,plastic,glass,andmetalcanberecycledintonewproducts,reducingtheneedforrawmaterialextraction.EnergyConservationEnergyconsumptionisamajorcontributortoenvironmentalproblems,especiallyclimatechange.(3)Athome,youcanstartbyswitchingtoenergy﹣efficientlightbulbs,unpluggingelectronicdeviceswhentheyarenotinuse,andadjustingthethermostattoamoreenergy﹣savingsetting.Intheworkplace,encouragingtheuseofnaturallightandproperinsulationcanalsomakeabigdifference.Additionally,considerusingpublictransportation,carpooling,cycling,orwalkinginsteadofdrivingalone.Thisnotonlyreducesyourcarbonfootprintbutalsohelpstoeasetrafficcongestion.ProtectingBiodiversityBiodiversityisessentialforthestabilityandhealthofourecosystems.(4)Whenwedestroyhabitats,manyspeciesareatriskofextinction,whichcanhavefar﹣reachingconsequencesfortheentireplanet.Toprotectbiodiversity,wecansupportconservationorganizationsthatworktopreservenaturalhabitatsandendangeredspecies.Plantingnativetreesandplantsinourgardenscanalsoprovideahabitatforlocalwildlife.Avoidingtheuseofpesticidesandherbicidesinourgardenshelpstoprotectbeneficialinsectsandothersmallanimals.EducatingOthersEducationplaysacrucialroleinenvironmentalprotection.(5)Byraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues,wecaninspiremorepeopletotakeaction.Youcanstartbyeducatingyourfamilyandfriendsaboutsimplewaystobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Schoolsandcommunitiescanalsoorganizeenvironmentaleducationprogramstoteachstudentsandresidentsabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandtheactionstheycantake.A.Thisconcepthelpsustomakebetteruseofresourcesandminimizewaste.B.Weshouldtrytoconserveenergyinourdailylivesasmuchaspossible.C.Manyspeciesarefacingextinctionduetohumanactivities.D.Peopleneedtounderstandtheimpactoftheiractionsontheenvironment.E.Andrecyclingcentersplayakeyroleinthisprocess.F.Weshouldfocusoneconomicdevelopmentatallcosts.G.Theseactionscanhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironmentinthelongrun三、完形填空(15分)6.(15分)Intherealmofmodernexistence,thehustleandbustleofurbanlifeoften(1)oursensesandsouls.Amidsttheceaselesscacophonyoftraffic,therelentlessglowofartificiallights,andtheperpetualstressofdeadlines,manyyearnforanescape.Outdooractivities,withtheirallureand(2),offerasanctuaryfromthisurbanchaos.Lastspring,agroupofusembarkedonachallenging(3)toaremoteandscarcely﹣exploredrainforest.Thejourneywasnotforthefaint﹣hearted,asitdemandedphysical(4)andmentalfortitude.Aswedelvedintotherainforest,theairwasthickwiththe(5)aromaofexoticflora,ascentthatwasbothintoxicatingandinvigorating.Thepathwasovergrownwithdenseunderbrushandcriss﹣crossedbymeanderingstreams,makingourprogressslowandarduous.Thefirstfewdayswerefilledwithasenseofwonderanddiscovery.Weencounteredaplethoraofuniquewildlife,fromvibrant﹣coloredbirdswiththeir(6)plumagetoelusiveprimatesswinginggracefullythroughthetrees.However,asweventureddeeper,theterrainbecameincreasinglytreacherous.Steepravinesandmuddyslopestestedourbalanceandcoordination.Oneparticularlyharrowingincidentoccurredwhenwewereattemptingtocrossanarrow,ricketybridgeovera(7)gorge.Thebridgeswayedprecariouslyinthewind,andthethoughtofplummetingintotheabyssbelowsentshiversdownourspines.Butwithacombinationofcourageandcarefulplanning,wemanagedtomakeitacrosssafely.Therainforestalsopresenteduswithunexpected(8).Theweatherwascapricious,alternatingbetweentorrentialdownpoursandswelteringheat.Duringtheheavyrains,thegroundturnedintoaquagmire,makingitalmostimpossibletowalkwithoutslipping.Ourclotheswereconstantlysoaked,andourequipmentwasatriskofmalfunctioning.Despitethesechallenges,thereweremomentsofsheer(9)thatmadeeveryhardshipworthwhile.Oneevening,asthesunbegantoset,westumbleduponahiddenwaterfallnestleddeepwithintheforest.Thewatercascadeddowninamagnificentdisplay,creatingamesmerizingrainbowinthemist.Wesattherein(10),captivatedbythebeautyofnature.Asthedayspassed,welearnedtoadapttotheharshenvironment.Wehonedoursurvivalskills,suchasfindingedibleplantsandpurifyingwater.Wealsodevelopedadeeperappreciationforthedelicatebalanceoftheecosystem.Everylivingcreature,nomatterhowsmall,playedacrucialroleinmaintainingthe(11)oftherainforest.Finally,afterweeksofexploration,weemergedfromtherainforest,foreverchangedbytheexperience.Wehadnotonlyconqueredphysicalobstaclesbutalsogainedvaluableinsightsintoourselvesandtheworldaroundus.Outdooractivitieslikethisonearenotjustaboutphysicalexertion;theyareabout(12)ourlimits,learningtopersevereinthefaceofadversity,andconnectingwiththenaturalworldonaprofoundlevel.Inasocietythatisincreasinglydominatedbytechnologyandinstantgratification,itisessentialtoremembertheimportanceoftheseoutdooradventures.Theyremindusofthesimpleyetprofoundjoysoflife,suchasthebeautyofasunset,thesoundofababblingbrook,andthe(13)offreshair.Theyalsoteachustorespectandprotectourenvironment,foritisourmostprecious(14).So,thenexttimeyoufeeloverwhelmedbythedemandsofmodernlife,considersteppingoutsideyourcomfortzoneandembarkingonanoutdooradventure.Youmaybesurprisedatwhatyoudiscover,bothintheworldaroundyouandwithin(15).(1)A.overwhelmsB.enrichesC.stimulatesD.rejuvenates(2)A.allurementsB.intricaciesC.enigmasD.perils(3)A.expeditionB.sojournC.escapadeD.pilgrimage(4)A.dexterityB.resilienceC.prowessD.tenacity(5)A.pungentB.subtleC.piquantD.saccharine(6)A.resplendentB.somberC.mutedD.gaudy(7)A.yawningB.abysmalC.precipitousD.craggy(8)A.vicissitudesB.predicamentsC.quandariesD.conundrums(9)A.raptureB.tranquilityC.ecstasyD.euphoria(10)A.reverenceB.bewildermentC.trepidationD.incredulity(11)A.equilibriumB.hierarchyC.paradigmD.coherence(12)A.transcendingB.probingC.gaugingD.breaching(13)A.tangibilityB.freshnessC.purityD.invigoration(14)A.bequestB.assetC.endowmentD.legacy(15)A.yourselvesB.oneselfC.themselvesD.ourselves四、語法填空(15分)7.(15分)Inrecentyears,theexchangeofculturalheritagebetweenChinaandItaly(1)(become)aremarkablephenomenon.Thesetwoancientcivilizations,withtheirlong﹣standinghistoriesandrichcultures,havemuch(2)(share).China,(3)(boast)ahistoryofthousandsofyears,ishometoavastarrayofculturaltreasures.TheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheTerracottaArmyarejustafewexamplesthathavefascinatedpeoplearoundtheworld.Italy,ontheotherhand,isrenowned(4)itsart,architecture,andhistoricalsites.CitieslikeRome,Florence,andVenicearefilledwithmasterpieces(5)(create)byfamousartistssuchasLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,andRaphael.Oneofthemostsignificantaspectsofthisculturalexchangeisthecooperationinthefieldofheritageconservation.ChineseandItalianexpertshavejoinedhands(6)(preserve)andrestorehistoricalrelics.Forinstance,intherestorationofthePotalaPalaceinTibet,Italiantechnologyandexpertise(7)(apply)toensurethelong﹣termpreservationofthismagnificentstructure.Moreover,culturalexhibitionshaveplayedacrucialroleinpromotingmutualunderstanding.Inrecentyears,there(8)(be)numerousexhibitionsinbothcountries,displayingtheuniquefeaturesofeachother'sculturalheritage.Theseexhibitionsnotonlyallowpeople(9)(appreciate)thebeautyofdifferentculturesbutalsoinspirenewideasandcreativity.TheexchangeofculturalheritagebetweenChinaandItalyisnotonlyabout(10)(preserve)thepastbutalsoaboutbuildingabetterfuture.Itenrichestheculturallandscapeofbothcountriesandpromotescross﹣culturalcommunicationonaglobalscale.五、寫作(40分)8.(15分)假定你是李華,學校即將舉辦一場英語戲劇節(EnglishDramaFestival)。請你給外教Mr.Smith寫一封郵件,邀請他擔任評委(judge),內容包括:(1)戲劇節的時間、地點;(2)舉辦戲劇節的目的;(3)期待他的回復。注意:(1)寫作詞數應為80個左右;(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMr.Smith,I'mLiHua,astudentfromyourclass.______Isincerelyhopeyoucanjoinusasajudge.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestregards,LiHua第二節(25分)9.(25分)Lastweekend,myclassmatesandIwentcampinginthemountains.Wewereallexcitedabouttheadventure.Wecarriedourbackpacksfilledwithfood,tents,andothernecessarysupplies.Afteralongandtiringhike,wefinallyreachedthecampsite.Theviewwasbreathtaking,withaclearstreamrunningnearbyandtalltreesprovidingshade.Wequicklysetupourtentsandstartedpreparingdinner.Everyonewaschattingandlaughing,enjoyingthepeacefulatmosphere.Justaswewereabouttositdownandeat,darkcloudssuddenlyrolledin.Thewindpickedup,anditstartedtorainheavily.Werushedtotakeshelterinourtents,buttherainwassostrongthatwaterbegantoseepin.Wehuddledtogether,feelingscaredandworried.Thethunderroared,andthelightningflashed.Thestreamnearbystartedtoriserapidly,andwerealizedthatourcampsitewasindangerofbeingflooded.Wedidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,IrememberedthatMr.Smith,ourgeographyteacher,hadoncetaughtussomesurvivalskillsinsuchsituations.Paragraph1:ItoldmyclassmatesaboutthesurvivalskillsMr.Smithhadtaughtus.______Paragraph2:Withthefloodwatersgettingcloser,weknewwehadtoactquickly.______
2025年江蘇省蘇州市高考英語模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解(37.5分)1.(7.5分)EachGREENLIFEfestivalisaspecialannualeventthatfocusesonenvironmentalprotectionandsustainableliving.WewelcomeyoutotakepartinthecomingGREENLIFE.Throughvariousactivitieslikeenvironmentalexhibitions,greenproductshowcases,andeco﹣friendlyworkshops,weaimtospreadtheconceptofgreenliving.Thefestivalisopentothepublic,includingpeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.SustainableGardeningLearnaboutorganicgardeningmethodswithexpertsfromthelocalAgriculturalResearchCenter.Theywillsharetipsonhowtogrowyourownvegetableswithoutusingharmfulpesticidesandfertilizers.Tryyourhandatmakingyourowncompost(堆肥)andseehowtocreateasmall﹣scale,sustainablegardeninyourbackyard.RecyclingArtCreationDiscoverhowtoturnwastematerialsintoworksofart.Joinlocalartistswhowillguideyouthroughtheprocessofmakingbeautifulhandicraftsfromoldbottles,cans,andcardboard.Youcanalsobringyourownrecyclablematerialsandletyourcreativityflow.RenewableEnergyExplorationGetanintroductiontodifferenttypesofrenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydropower.Engineersfromthelocalenergycompanywillexplainhowtheseenergysourcesworkandtheirbenefitsfortheenvironment.Therewillalsobehands﹣onexperimentstodemonstratetheprinciplesofrenewableenergy.(1)WhatdoweknowaboutGREENLIFE?CA.Itisamusicfestival.B.Itisonlyforenvironmentalexperts.C.Itpromotesgreenliving.D.Itsellsgreenproducts.(2)Whichactivitywillyoujoinifyouwanttolearnaboutmakingcompost?AA.SustainableGardening.B.RecyclingArtCreation.C.RenewableEnergyExploration.D.Noneoftheabove.(3)WhatcanyoudointheRecyclingArtCreationactivity?BA.Learnaboutthehistoryofrecycling.B.Makeartworksfromwastematerials.C.Exploredifferenttypesofrenewableenergy.D.Growyourownvegetables.【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據第一段的Throughvariousactivitieslikeenvironmentalexhibitions,greenproductshowcases,andeco﹣friendlyworkshops,weaimtospreadtheconceptofgreenliving(通過各種活動,如環保展覽、綠色產品展示和環保研討會,我們的目標是傳播綠色生活的理念),可知GREENLIFE促進綠色生活。故選C。(2)細節理解題。根據SustainableGardening部分的Tryyourhandatmakingyourowncompost(堆肥)(試著自己動手制作堆肥),可知如果你想學習制作堆肥,你會參加SustainableGardening活動。故選A。(3)細節理解題。根據RecyclingArtCreation部分的Discoverhowtoturnwastematerialsintoworksofart(探索如何將廢料轉化為藝術品),可知你可以在RecyclingArtCreationactivity用廢料制作藝術品。故選B。2.(10分)TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,isoneofthemostmagnificentnaturalwondersoftheworld.Spanningover2,300kilometers,itisthelargestcoralreefsystemonEarthandishometoanincrediblydiverserangeofmarinelife.Thisecosystemisnotonlyavitalhabitatforcountlessspeciesbutalsoplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingthebalanceoftheocean'secosystem.Thereefiscomposedofbillionsoftinycoralpolyps.Thesepolypssecretecalciumcarbonatetoformahardouterskeleton,whichovertimebuildsupintothecomplexstructuresweseeascoralreefs.Thecolorfulandintricatecoralformationsprovideshelterandfoodforavastarrayoffish,crustaceans,mollusks,andothermarineorganisms.Forexample,clownfishfindprotectionamongthetentaclesofseaanemones,whichinturnareattachedtothecoralreefs.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingnumerousthreats.Oneofthemostsignificantthreatsisclimatechange.Risingseatemperaturesarecausingcoralbleaching.Whenthewatergetstoowarm,thesymbioticalgaethatlivewithinthecoralpolypsareexpelled.Thesealgaeareresponsibleforthecoral'svibrantcolorsandprovidethemwithessentialnutrientsthroughphotosynthesis.Withoutthealgae,thecoralturnswhiteandbecomesmorevulnerabletodiseaseanddeath.Anotherthreattothereefisoceanacidification.Astheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereincreases,moreofitisabsorbedbytheocean.ThisleadstoadecreaseinthepHleveloftheseawater,makingitmoreacidic.Acidicwatermakesitdifficultforcoralpolypstobuildtheircalciumcarbonateskeletons,whichareessentialforthegrowthandsurvivalofthereef.PollutionisalsotakingatollontheGreatBarrierReef.Runofffromagriculturalactivities,suchasfertilizersandpesticides,cancontaminatethewaterandharmthedelicatecoralreefecosystem.Additionally,plasticwasteandotherdebriscanentanglemarineanimalsanddisrupttheirfeedingandbreedingpatterns.(1)WhatistheGreatBarrierReef?BA.Thelargestdesertintheworld.B.ThelargestcoralreefsystemonEarth.C.Alargemountai
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