第第頁常德市二中2021年上學(xué)期期中考試(問卷)高一年級(jí)英語時(shí)量：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemandomostweekends?A.Hegoesshopping.B.Hevisitsmuseums.C.Hewatchesmatches.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Reporttothepolice.B.GobacktolookforitC.Buyanewone.3.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.GotothelibraryB.Gototheclassroom.C.Gototheteachers’office.4.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeakuptonow?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.Managerandemployee.C.Classmates.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題6.Whatisthemanaskingthewomanfor?A.Helpwithhisresearch.B.Adviceonhisjobinterview.C.Adviceonthecompany’sproducts.7.Whatisthewomanalwaysreadytodo?A.Wearcasualclothes.B.Learnmoreaboutthecompany.C.Goshoppingwiththeman.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8、9題8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.Anotebook.B.Adictionary.C.Somemoney.9.Howlongdoesthewomanworkeveryevening?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至12題10.Howlonghasthemanlivedinthisarea?A.For5years.B.For10years.C.For20years.11.Howfaristhegasstationfromtheplacewherethetwospeakersare?A.Abouthalfamile.B.Abouttwomiles.C.Abouttwoandahalfmiles12.Whatcanbeknownaboutthegasstation?A.Ithasaredroof.B.Itisverylarge.C.Itisverysmall.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16題13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyasportscar.B.Buyasmallfamilycar.C.Sellhisfamilycar.14.Whatseasonisitatthemoment?A.Itisspring.B.Itisautumn.C.Itiswinter.15.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Friends.16.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogetanewcar?A.Forthehighprice.B.Fortheseason.C.Forhisfeelingtotheoldone.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題17.Whydidtheladywantthepianisttosing?A.Sheknewhecouldsingwell.B.Shewastiredoflisteningtothepiano.C.Shewantedtomakehimfamous.18.Whendidthepianistknowhehadatalentforsinging?A.Thatnightafterhisfirstsinging.B.Longbeforeheplayedthepianointhebar.C.Afterhebecameafamouspianist.19.Whathappenedtothepianistatlast?A.Hehadhisownpianobar.B.Hecontinuedtoplaythepianointhebar.C.Hebecameawell-knownsingerinAmerica.20.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorofthepassageagreeon?A.Everyoneshouldmakefulluseofhistalent.B.Fewpeoplehaverealtalent.C.Peoplewillsucceediftheyhavetalent.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANearlyallofushaveabadhabit,whetherweknowitornot.Somepeoplesaytheywanttogetridofitbutdon’tknowtheproperways.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtogetridofbadhabits.Makealist.Writedownwhyyouwanttostopacertainbehavior,howit’shurtingyouandhowtogetridofit.Thiswillhelpalot.Lookatthatlistregularly.Joininotheractivities.It’swiseofyoutodosomethingelsewhenyouwanttostopyourbadhabits.Ifyougetangryeasily,forexample,youcanpracticehavingadeepbreathorgoingforawalk.Giveyourselfapresent.Beforeyoutakeactionagainstabadhabit,decidewhatyou’lldotocelebrateitifyoureachyourgoal.Keepoffbadhabits.Ifyouarefatandwanttoloseweightkeepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.Ifyouareaheavysmokerwithcoffee,turntoteaandkeepawayfromfriendswholikesmoking.Bepatient.Badhabitsdevelopoveryears,soyouprobablywon’tbeabletogetridofthemquickly.Infact,peopleoftengiveupseveraltimesbeforebeingsuccessful,soyoushouldbepatient.Findsupport.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforsupportfromfriends,familyorotherpeoplewhohavethesamebadhabitsasyou.Whenyoutalktoothers,theymightbeabletoprovideadviceorencouragementthatyouusuallywouldn’tgetfromyourself.1.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshould______.A.drinkmorecoffee. B.refusethejunkfood.C.findsupportfromfriends. D.findaheavysmoker.2.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.it’snoteasytogetridofbadhabitsinashorttime.B.Youcanwritedownthereasonsforgettingridofbadhabits.C.Whentalkingtoothers,youcangetwhatyoucan’tgetfromyourself.D.Whenyouwanttostopyourbadhabits,don’tdoanything.3.Fromthepassageyoucanlearn______.A.howtogetridofbadhabits. B.whywehavesomebadhabits.C.whattodotohaveabadhabit. D.wheretofindsomesupport【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章作者針對(duì)如何改掉壞習(xí)慣這一問題，給出了自己的一些建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Keepoffbadhabits部分中“Ifyouarefatandwanttoloseweight,keepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.(如果你很胖，又想減肥，那就遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品)”可知，如果你想減肥，你應(yīng)該拒絕垃圾食品。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bepatient部分中“Badhabitsdevelopoveryears,soyouprobablywon’tbeabletogetridofthemquickly.(壞習(xí)慣已經(jīng)形成許多年了，所以你可能無法很快改掉它們)”可知A選項(xiàng)“短時(shí)間內(nèi)改掉壞習(xí)慣是不容易的”正確；根據(jù)Makealist.部分中“Writedownwhyyouwanttostopacertainbehavior,howit’shurtingyouandhowtogetridofit.(寫下你為什么想要停止某種行為，它是如何傷害你的，以及如何擺脫它)”可知B選項(xiàng)“你可以寫下改掉壞習(xí)慣的理由”正確；根據(jù)Findsupport.部分中“Whenyoutalktoothers,theymightbeabletoprovideadviceorencouragementthatyouusuallywouldn’tgetfromyourself.(當(dāng)你和別人交談時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)給你提供建議或鼓勵(lì)，而這些你通常不會(huì)從自己那里得到)”可知C選項(xiàng)“和別人交談時(shí)，你可以得到你自己得不到的東西”正確；而D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你想改掉壞習(xí)慣時(shí)，什么都不要做”文章沒有提到。故選D。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Here’ssomeadviceonhowtogetridofbadhabits.(這里有一些關(guān)于如何擺脫壞習(xí)慣的建議)”可知，文章主要介紹了改掉壞習(xí)慣的一些建議，也就是說，從文章中你可以了解到如何擺脫壞習(xí)慣。故選A。BGenerallyspeaking,newlybornbabiesarenotbeautiful.Theyarewrinkled(多皺的)orhairless,ortheyhaveanangrylookontheirface.Theyseemtosay,"Getaway!Ihateeverybody."Buttoaparent,thathairless,wrinkled,angry-facedbabyisthemostbeautifulandperfectchildintheworld.Whenthatproudfatherormotherasksyou,"Well,whatdoyouthink…isn'tshebeautiful?"Whatareyougoingtosay?Isthisthetimeforthetruth?Ofcoursenot!Youlookthatfatherintheeyeandsay,"Yes,sheis!Sheisreallyabeauty.She'soneinamillion.She'sgoingtobeamoviestar!Icantell!She'sasbeautifulasapicture."InEnglish,thisisawhitelie.Whiteliesdon'thurtpeople.Theyarenotcruelorangrywords.Peopleusethemtomakeadifficultthingalittleeasier.Whenpeopledon'twanttomeetsomeone,oreatsomethingnewthattheyreallydon'tlikeatafriend'shouse,theytellawhitelie.Theyaretryingtobekind.Theyfeelthatbeingpoliteissometimesmoreimportant.Adoctortellswhitelieinordertomakeapatientfeelthathishealthisnotsoworseandthenthepatientmaybecomeoptimistic.Fromwhatissaidabove,wemaydrawaconclusionthatweshouldnottreatwhiteliesasobstaclesinlife,andthatsometimestellingalieshouldnotbeassociatedwiththeissueofbeingdishonest.Somewhiteliescanencourageyoutobebetter.4.Whatpurposedoesthefirstparagraphserve?AToemphasizethebeautyofnewlybornbabies.B.Toshowparents'selflessdevotiontotheirchildren.C.Tointroducethetopicofaspecialkindoflie.D.Touseexamplestoproveliesarecommonindailylife.5.Parentsareusually________whentheirnewbabiesareborn.A.impatient B.tired C.delighted D.careless6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewhitelie?A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.7.Whichofthefollowingisawhitelie?A.Youtellaparentthatthenewly-bornbabyisugly.B.Yourfriend'sbagisn'tbeautifulbutyousayitis.C.Youbrokethewindowbutyousayyoudidn't.D.Youtellyourfriendthathernewhaircutisterrible.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了善意的謊言在生活中的應(yīng)用。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Generallyspeaking,newlybornbabiesarenotbeautiful.Theyarewrinkledorhairless,ortheyhaveanangrylookontheirface.Theyseemtosay,"Getaway!Ihateeverybody."Buttoaparent,thathairless,wrinkled,angry-facedbabyisthemostbeautifulandperfectchildintheworld.Whenthatproudfatherormotherasksyou,"Well,whatdoyouthink…isn'tshebeautiful?"Whatareyougoingtosay?Isthisthetimeforthetruth?Ofcoursenot!(一般來說，新生嬰兒都不漂亮。他們有皺紋或無毛，或者他們的臉上有憤怒的表情。他們好像在說：“走開！我討厭每個(gè)人。”但對(duì)于父母來說，那個(gè)無毛、滿臉皺紋、生氣的嬰兒是世界上最美麗、最完美的孩子。當(dāng)那位自豪的父母問你：“你覺得……她漂亮嗎？”你想說什么？是時(shí)候說出真相了嗎？當(dāng)然不是！)”和文章第三段“InEnglish,thisisawhitelie.(在英語中，這是一個(gè)善意的謊言)”可推知，第一段的目的是介紹一種特殊的謊言。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Buttoaparent,thathairless,wrinkled,angry-facedbabyisthemostbeautifulandperfectchildintheworld.(但對(duì)于父母來說，那個(gè)無毛、滿臉皺紋、生氣的嬰兒是世界上最美麗、最完美的孩子)”可知，孩子出生時(shí)，父母是高興的。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Fromwhatissaidabove,wemaydrawaconclusionthatweshouldnottreatwhiteliesasobstaclesinlife,andthatsometimestellingalieshouldnotbeassociatedwiththeissueofbeingdishonest.Somewhiteliescanencourageyoutobebetter.(從上面所說的，我們可以得出一個(gè)結(jié)論，我們不應(yīng)該把善意的謊言作為生活中的障礙，有時(shí)說謊不應(yīng)該與不誠實(shí)的問題聯(lián)系在一起。一些善意的謊言可以鼓勵(lì)你變得更好)”可知，作者認(rèn)為善意的謊言是積極的。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“InEnglish,thisisawhitelie.Whiteliesdon'thurtpeople.Theyarenotcruelorangrywords.Peopleusethemtomakeadifficultthingalittleeasier.Whenpeopledon'twanttomeetsomeone,oreatsomethingnewthattheyreallydon'tlikeatafriend'shouse,theytellawhitelie.(在英語中，這是一個(gè)善意的謊言。善意的謊言不會(huì)傷害人。它們不是殘忍或憤怒的話。人們用它們來讓困難的事情變得容易一些。當(dāng)人們不想遇見某人，或者在朋友家吃到他們不喜歡的新東西時(shí)，他們會(huì)撒一個(gè)善意的謊言)”可知，“你朋友的包不漂亮，但你說它漂亮。”這個(gè)表述是善意的謊言。故選B。CHighspeeds,coollooks,andunusualnamesarewhatatypicalAmericanlooksforwhenbuyingacar.Thisisawastefulmethodbecausethecarswebuydon’tfitourlifestylesofthriftiness（節(jié)儉）.Butwefeelpowerfulwhenwedrivehugecars,sothat’swhywebuythem.Morepeopleshoulddrivehybrids,whicharepoweredbyagasenginebutalsokeepsachargeinabankofbatteries.Asaresult,theyburnlessgasandsavemoreenergy.Youmaycomplain,“Theyarenotcool.”Butwhatareyougoingtosaywhenyourplanetgetssofouledup（弄亂）thatyouneedagasmaskjusttogooutside?Well,that’swhat’sgoingtohappenifwedon’tactsoon.Hybridsmaycostmore,buttheywillendupsavingourlifeoneday.Gasolinecarsareinefficientonesthatchewupcash.Thebestonesgetonlyaround40milespergallon.Weneedtochangeourhabitsorwearegoingtorunoutoffossilfuelandthennocarswillbetravelingdownthestreet.Gasolinecarsalsopollutetheairandcreatebreathingproblems.Someproblemswewillhaveinthefutureifwecontinueusinggasolinecarsarehighlevelsofairpollutionandgroundwatertoxicity.Wewillalsouseupoursupplyoffossilfuels.Wemaycausealargeincreaseinthespeedofglobalwarming,whichwillresultinariseintemperatureandinturnbakeourplanetandallitslivingthings.Carsshouldbeboughtnotbasedonlooks,butbecausetheyworkwellandhelpsavetheenvironment.Hybridsfulfillthis.Ifenoughpeopleusedthem,wewouldn’tbeasworriedaboutglobalwarming.Weareatapointwherewecanonlydoonething:reducetheamountoffossilfuelsweuse.Ifwedon’t,wemayspellourowndoomandendupcreatingnaturaldisastersthatwecannotcontrol.8.Accordingtothepassage,hybrids______.A.maketheairsmellbad B.pollutethegroundwaterC.increasethespeedofglobalwarming D.aremorecostly9.Theunderlinedword“doom”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.abadfortune B.astrongwishC.ahappymoment D.anormalneed10.Intheauthor’sopinion,weshouldbuyacarwhich______.A.runsfaster B.looksbeautifulC.isenvironmentallyfriendly D.costsafortune11.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.A.introducewhatkindofcaruseslessgasB.givepeopleadviceonhowtobuyacoolcarC.remindpeopleofsomeproblemstheywillhaveinthefutureD.expectpeopletoconsidertheenvironmentalproblemswhenbuyingacar【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了考慮到環(huán)保問題我們應(yīng)該駕駛混合動(dòng)力汽車。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Hybridsmaycostmore,buttheywillendupsavingourlifeoneday.”（混合動(dòng)力車的價(jià)格可能更高，但終有一天它們會(huì)拯救我們的生命。）可知，混合動(dòng)力汽車花費(fèi)更多的錢。故選D。【9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子“Ifwedon’t,wemayspellourowndoomandendupcreatingnaturaldisastersthatwecannotcontrol.”（如果我們不這樣做，我們可能會(huì)招致自己的厄運(yùn)，最終造成我們無法控制的自然災(zāi)害。）可知，doom意為“厄運(yùn)”。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Carsshouldbeboughtnotbasedonlooks,butbecausetheyworkwellandhelpsavetheenvironment.”（買汽車不應(yīng)該看外表，而是因?yàn)樗鼈冞\(yùn)行良好，有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境。）可推知，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該買環(huán)保的車。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Carsshouldbeboughtnotbasedonlooks,butbecausetheyworkwellandhelpsavetheenvironment.Hybridsfulfillthis.Ifenoughpeopleusedthem,wewouldn’tbeasworriedaboutglobalwarming.”（買汽車不應(yīng)該看外表，而是因?yàn)樗鼈冞\(yùn)行良好，有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境。混合動(dòng)力汽車實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)。如果有足夠多的人使用它們，我們就不會(huì)那么擔(dān)心全球變暖了。）可推知，作者的寫作目的是希望人們?cè)谫徺I汽車時(shí)考慮環(huán)境問題。故選D。DIntheHollywoodmovieTheMartian,actorMattDamonplaysanastronautwhogrowsfoodonMars（火星）tosurvivealoneontheredplanet.Afterseeingthemovie,WashingtonStateUniversityphysicistMichaelAllenandUniversityofIdahofoodscientistHelenJoynerdecidedtocarryoutacasestudyhelpingstudentsfigureouthowtofarmonMars.Inthecasestudy,studentshavetoimaginetheyaremining（采礦）onMarsanddecidehowtofeedthemselvestherebeforestartingonthejourney.TheygetaproposalfromAllenandJoyneronhowtoselectcropsandtakethechallengesofgrowingcropsoverlongperiodsonMars.StudentsuseascoringsystemtoselectthreefoodstoplantonMars.Allenfoundtheresultsimpressive:among30students,“notwopeoplehaveevergottenthesameanswer”,hesaid.HumantravelerstoMarswilllikelyhavetomakeuseofresourcesontheplanetratherthantakeeverythingtheyneedwiththemonaspaceship.Thismeansfarmingtheirownfoodonanotherplanet,onethathasaverydifferentecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）fromEarth’s.OnechallengeforthosewhowouldliketoliveonMarsisthefactthattherecanbenofarmingtools.Likerealastronauts,studentstakingpartinthestudycannottakealotoffarmingtoolswiththem.AsJoynerputittohisstudentastronauts,“Youarestartingwithnothing.”Besides,studentsalsohavetodealwithaverylimitedchoiceofdiet.“IfIhadtoeatasinglefoodfortherestofmylife,couldIdoit?”Joynerasked.ButAllenbelievesthecasestudyisaboutmorethanfarmingandeatingontheRedPlanet.“I’mnotteachingaboutgrowingfoodonMars,”Allensaid.“I’mteachingaboutlivingwithchoices.I’mteachingaboutproblemsolving.”12.Inthecasestudy,studentshaveto_______.A.watchthemovietoknowtheconditionsonMarsB.decidewhichcroptogrowonMarswiththehelpoftheteachersC.designdifferenttypesofdietsonMarsforthemtochooseD.understandhowtofarmonMarswiththeirfavoritefarmingtools13.Theunderlinedword“proposal”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby_______.A.exploration B.recommendationC.adventure D.movement14.MichaelAllenthinksthatthecasestudy_______.A.increasesstudents’knowledgeaboutfarmingB.helpsstudentknowmoreaboutMarsC.developsstudents’skillsofsolvingproblemsD.teachesstudentshowtomakeproperchoices15.Thepassageismainlyintended_______.A.todescribearesearchonhowtofarmonMarsB.toprepareustodealwithproblemsonMarsC.toteachushowtosurviveonMarsaloneD.tointroduceaHollywoodmovie,TheMartian【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于如何在火星上種植作物的研究。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“TheyaproposalfromAllenandJoyneronhowtoselectcropsandtakethechallengesofgrowingcropsoverlongperiodsonMars”（他們從AllenandJoyner那里得到如何選擇農(nóng)作物的建議，并接受在火星上長(zhǎng)時(shí)間種植農(nóng)作物的挑戰(zhàn)。）所以在案例研究中，學(xué)生必須在老師的幫助下決定在火星上種植哪種作物。故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。A.exploration解釋;B.recommendation建議;C.adventure冒險(xiǎn);D.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后“…fromAllenandJoyneronhowtoselectcropsandtakethechallengesofgrowingcropsoverlongperiodsonMars”（從艾倫和喬伊納那里了解如何選擇作物，如何應(yīng)對(duì)在火星上長(zhǎng)時(shí)間種植作物的挑戰(zhàn)。）根據(jù)下劃線詞后的修飾成分,可知從艾倫和喬伊納那里了解如何選擇作物和如何應(yīng)對(duì)在火星上長(zhǎng)時(shí)間種植作物的挑戰(zhàn)的建議。故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后段“I’mteachingaboutproblemsolving”（我在教解決問題。）所以通過MichaelAllen所說的話可以判斷出，MichaelAllen認(rèn)為案例研究培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生解決問題的能力。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，第一段以一部電影引出“aresearchonhowtofarmonMars”的話題，第二段說明了要在老師的幫助下，選擇研究所需要種植的種子，第三段，第四段，第五段，第六段說明了這項(xiàng)火星種植作物所面對(duì)的有限的客觀條件，第七段和第八段說明了這項(xiàng)研究的意義。所以判斷出這篇短文的主要目的是描述一項(xiàng)關(guān)于如何在火星上種植作物的研究。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttobeatthetopofyourclass？Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent！___16___Icannotstress（強(qiáng)調(diào)）enoughhowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthwhiletoadd.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon'tneedtowritedowneverywordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhathewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.___17___Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don'tskipschool（逃學(xué)）.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.___18___However,youwillhavemoreworkbecauseyouhavemissedlectures.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It'smostlikelythatyourteacherwon'tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.___19___Ifyouhavean"Idon'tcareaboutschoolorthisclass"attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtoofferyouextracredit（學(xué)分）.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakeamistake.Alwaysaskquestions.___20___Ifyoudon'tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.A.Beprepared.B.Writeinyourownwords.CStayingorganisedwillbehelpful.D.Keepagoodattitudetowardthings.E.Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.F.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.G.Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.D20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了成為優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的一些方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Icannotstress（強(qiáng)調(diào)）enoughhowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou"可知作者認(rèn)為再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)注意老師教你的東西是多么重要也不為過。連接下文，G項(xiàng)“注意老師說的一切”切題，與后文相呼應(yīng)。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文butwritedownwhathewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.可知作者建議記下老師在黑板上寫的東西，或者任何你認(rèn)為你可能在考試中需要用到的東西。根據(jù)下文Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.可知這樣，你就能更有效地思考你所寫的東西。承上啟下，B項(xiàng)“用你自己的話來寫”切題。B項(xiàng)與后文的thisway相呼應(yīng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文可知Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.逃學(xué)會(huì)讓你錯(cuò)過很多東西。根據(jù)下文However,youwillhavemoreworkbecauseyouhavemissedlectures.可知然而，因?yàn)殄e(cuò)過了課堂你會(huì)有更多的事情要做。承上啟下，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“是的，你能補(bǔ)上功課”切題，故選F。【19題詳解】D項(xiàng)中的"agoodattitude"與后面的“Ifyouhavean‘Idon'tcareaboutschoolorthisclass'attitude"形成對(duì)比。選D項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后文"Ifyoudon'tunderstand，asksomeone"可知作者建議如果不懂就問。承接上文，E項(xiàng)“需要幫助并不可恥。”切題，故選E。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Aliceisastudentwhocametomyclasslastyear.Thoughshehasalreadyturned60,Alicelookssofitand___21___,withabrightsmileandanenthusiasticattitude.IamAlice’steacherinclass,butIfeelsheismyteacherinlife.Formy2-hourclasseverySaturdaymorning,Alicehastotakea3-hourround-tripontheroad.Butsheisnever___22___forclass.AliceisverypassionateaboutlearningEnglish.Sheoftensays,“Don’t___23___measa60-year-old.Iamjustanewbeginnerwhowantstolearnanything___24___.Youknow,Iamveryexcitedtocometotheclass!”SoIfeelastrongsenseof___25___tomakesurewhatIteachmakessensetoher.Alicecametomewithvery___26___Englishskills,butsheturnsouttobeaveryfastlearnerbecauseshealwaysputsEnglish___27___onadailybasis.I___28___herhomeworkbeforeeveryclass.HerhomeworkisusuallynotwhatI___29___fortheclass,ratheritissomethingthatshe____30____toputtogether.Shemakesvarioussentencesusingtheimportantwordsandphrasesshelearnedfromour____31____class.Iamalways____32____bythequalityofherwork.IfeelfortunatetohaveastudentlikeAlice.Shehas____33____mesomuch.Ourinteraction(互動(dòng))isagreatlearningexperienceforbothofus.ThoughIhavenoideawhyshelearnsEnglish,IhopeIcanhelpher____34____herdream,____35____itis.21.A.strong B.cheerful C.generous D.proud22.A.anxious B.ready C.late D.meant23.A.treat B.recognize C.mistake D.describe24.A.carefully B.obviously C.regularly D.eagerly25.A.humor B.achievement C.responsibility D.belonging26.A.special B.basic C.effective D.official27.A.inplace B.inmotion C.inorder D.inuse28.A.copy B.check C.mention D.prepare29.A.revised B.saved C.arranged D.collected30.A.volunteers B.agrees C.promises D.hesitates31.A.lively B.former C.suitable D.senior32.A.encouraged B.annoyed C.confused D.impressed33.A.taught B.challenged C.guaranteed D.permitted34.A.playsafewith B.tryoutfor C.letgoof D.getcloserto35.A.whoever B.wherever C.whatever D.however【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者教了一名叫愛麗斯的學(xué)生，雖然已經(jīng)60歲了，但一直保持樂觀向上的心態(tài)積極學(xué)習(xí)，讓作者受教很多。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然愛麗絲已經(jīng)60歲了，但她看起來很健康，很快樂，有燦爛的笑容和熱情的態(tài)度。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.cheerful高興的；C.generous慷慨的；D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)下文有燦爛的笑容和熱情的態(tài)度，可推測(cè)這里是健康快樂，故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是她上課從不遲到。A.anxious焦慮的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.late晚的；D.meant為……而準(zhǔn)備的。上文“Formy2-hourclasseverySaturdaymorning,Alicehastotakea3-hourround-tripontheroad”同本句互為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以“晚的”符合語境，故選C。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她經(jīng)常說：“不要把我當(dāng)成60歲的老人。”A.treat對(duì)待；B.recognize認(rèn)出；C.mistake搞錯(cuò)；D.describe描述。根據(jù)下文“Iamjustanewbeginnerwhowantstolearnanything___4___，”可知這里是不要把她當(dāng)成60歲的老人來對(duì)待更符合語境，故選A。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是一個(gè)渴望學(xué)習(xí)任何東西的初學(xué)者。A.carefully仔細(xì)地；B.obviously顯然地；C.regularly有規(guī)律地；D.eagerly渴望地。根據(jù)下文“Youknow,Iamveryexcitedtocometotheclass，”可知，她渴望學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我有一種強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感，要確保我教的東西對(duì)她有意義。A.humor幽默；B.achievement成就；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.belonging歸屬感。根據(jù)下文要確保我教的東西對(duì)她有意義，可知上文應(yīng)是責(zé)任感，故選C。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Alice剛來找我的時(shí)候英語水平很基礎(chǔ)，但她學(xué)英語學(xué)得很快，因?yàn)樗偸前延⒄Z運(yùn)用到日常生活中。A.special特殊的；B.basic基礎(chǔ)的；C.effective有效的；D.official正式的。根據(jù)下文但她學(xué)英語學(xué)得很快，可知應(yīng)是英語處于基礎(chǔ)水平，故選B。【27題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：Alice剛來找我的時(shí)候英語水平很基礎(chǔ)，但她學(xué)英語學(xué)得很快，因?yàn)樗偸前延⒄Z運(yùn)用到日常生活中。A.inplace在對(duì)的位置；B.inmotion運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中；C.inorder按次序的；D.inuse在使用中。根據(jù)下文“adailybasis.”可知是把英語運(yùn)用到日常的生活中，故選D。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每節(jié)課前我都檢查她的作業(yè)。A.copy復(fù)制；B.check檢查；C.mention提到；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)下文“HerhomeworkisusuallynotwhatI___9___fortheclass，”可知此處指檢查她的作業(yè)。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的家庭作業(yè)通常不是我給她安排的，而是她自愿做的。A.revised修正；B.saved保存；C.arranged安排；D.collected收集。根據(jù)上文每節(jié)課前我都檢查她的作業(yè)，可知是我給學(xué)生安排了作業(yè)，但她做的作業(yè)不是我安排的。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的家庭作業(yè)通常不是我給她安排的，而是她自愿做的。A.volunteers自愿做；B.agrees同意；C.promises允諾；D.hesitates猶豫。根據(jù)上文，她的家庭作業(yè)通常不是我給她安排的，所以下文應(yīng)該是她自愿做的，故選|A。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她用她從我們上節(jié)課學(xué)到的重要的單詞和短語造了各種各樣的句子。A.lively活潑的；B.former以前的；C.suitable合適的；D.senior資深的。根據(jù)上文學(xué)到的重要的單詞和短語，可知應(yīng)是上節(jié)課，符合語境，故選B。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的作業(yè)作質(zhì)量總是給我留下深刻的印象。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.annoyed使煩惱；C.confused使混淆；D.impressed使印象深刻。根據(jù)上文，她用她從我們上節(jié)課學(xué)到的重要的單詞和短語造了各種各樣的句子，可知她的作業(yè)使我印象深刻，故選D。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她教了我很多。A.taught教授；B.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C.guaranteed報(bào)紙；D.permitted允許。根據(jù)下文“Ourinteraction(互動(dòng))isagreatlearningexperienceforbothofus”可知，我們給對(duì)方教了很多東西。故選A。【34題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：雖然我不知道她為什么要學(xué)英語，但我希望我能幫助她離她的夢(mèng)想更近一些，不管是什么夢(mèng)想。A.playsafewith謹(jǐn)慎行事；B.tryoutfor參加……的選拔；C.letgoof釋放；D.getcloserto更接近。根據(jù)下文的“herdream”可知，我希望我能幫助她離她的夢(mèng)想更近一些。故選D。【35題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句的連接詞。句意：雖然我不知道她為什么要學(xué)英語，但我希望我能幫助她離她的夢(mèng)想更近一些，不管是什么夢(mèng)想。A.whoever無論誰；B.wherever無論哪里；C.whatever無論什么；D.however無論怎樣。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句缺少表語，此處指“無論什么夢(mèng)想”，應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo)。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wheredoyoustartifyouwanttowritea____36____(success)story？____37____(clear)whatyouneedfirstofallisanideawhichyoucandevelopintoastrongplot(情節(jié)).Butwheredoideaslikethiscomefrom?Theansweris"anywhereandeverywhere".Theymaycomefromsomething____38____hashappenedtoyouortosomeoneelse,fromanewspaper,____39____interestingpicture,orevenasong.It'sagoodidea____40____(keep)anotebooknearbysothatyoucanwritedownthedetailsofanyunusualthingswhichcatchyourimagination.Makeanoteofideasfortitlestoo,andanyspecialphrasesor____41____(description)thatyouthinkof.Asmalltaperecordercanprovevery____42____(use)forthispurpose.Somewritersevenkeeponebytheirbedincasetheywakeupinthe"ideaofthecentury".Anothermethodof____43____(develop)thestoryismakinguseofthecharactersthemselves.Whynottryputtingthreepeopleyouknowwellintoasituationsuchasawedding,wherefeelingsmaybeverystrong,andseewhat____44____(happen).Butdon'tmakethefinalcharacterstoomuchlikeyourAuntJaneorUncleJimoryoumayfind_____45_____(you)inrealtrouble.【答案】36.successful37.Clearly38.that39.an40.tokeep41.descriptions42.useful43.developing44.happens45.yourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了寫一個(gè)成功的故事的方法。【36題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果你想寫一個(gè)成功的故事，你從哪里開始呢？修飾名詞story需用形容詞successful作定語。故填successful。【37題詳解】考查副詞。句意：顯然，你首先需要的是一個(gè)可以發(fā)展成強(qiáng)大情節(jié)的想法。修飾整個(gè)句子，需用副詞clearly作狀語，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Clearly。【38題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它們可能來自發(fā)生在你身上或別人身上的事情，也可能來自報(bào)紙、一張有趣的圖片，甚至一首歌。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是something，在定語從句中作主語，需用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。【39題詳解】考查冠詞。句意同上。picture是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且interesting發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。【40題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：把筆記本放在身邊是個(gè)好主意，這樣你就可以記下任何引起你想象的不尋常事物的細(xì)節(jié)。It為形式主語，空處需填動(dòng)詞不定式作主語。故填tokeep。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：也要記下標(biāo)題的想法，以及你想到的任何特殊短語或描述。空處和phrases并列，需填名詞作賓語，description為可數(shù)名詞，需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填descriptions。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)此，一臺(tái)小型磁帶錄音機(jī)是很有用的。prove為系動(dòng)詞，空處需填形容詞作表語。故填useful。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：另一種發(fā)展故事的方法是利用角色本身。of為介詞，空處需填動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填developing。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：為什么不試著把三個(gè)你很熟悉的人放在一個(gè)類似婚禮的場(chǎng)合中，在這種場(chǎng)合下，感情可能會(huì)非常強(qiáng)烈，看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么。此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為what，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填happens。【45題詳解】考查代詞。句意：但不要讓最后的角色太像你的Jane阿姨或Jim叔叔，否則你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己真正的麻煩。主語和賓語一致，需用you對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞作賓語。故填yourself。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你班期末將邀請(qǐng)外教一起舉行觀影分享會(huì)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇分享心得。內(nèi)容包括:1.電影名稱2.電影簡(jiǎn)介3.觀影感受和分享心得注意：詞數(shù)80左右，允許適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MynameisLiHua.Ilikemoviesverymuch.Ithinkagoodmoviecanteachusaboutlife,orexplainwhatthemeaningoflif