三級翻譯專業(yè)資格題庫匯編帶答案解析2025筆譯綜合能力部分詞匯和語法1.Thecompany'snewmarketingstrategyseemstobeyieldingpositive______.A.consequencesB.resultsC.effectsD.outcomes答案：B解析：“yieldpositiveresults”是固定搭配，意為“產(chǎn)生積極的結(jié)果”?！癱onsequences”常指不好的后果；“effects”強調(diào)因果關(guān)系中的效果；“outcomes”更側(cè)重于最終的結(jié)局。這里用“results”最符合語境。2.Despitethechallenges,sheremained______inherpursuitofthedream.A.persistentB.consistentC.insistentD.resistant答案：A解析：“persistent”表示堅持不懈的，“remainpersistentin”是“在……方面堅持不懈”的意思?！癱onsistent”強調(diào)一貫性、一致性；“insistent”側(cè)重于堅持要求；“resistant”是抵抗的意思。所以選A。3.Theprofessor'sspeechwasso______thatmostoftheaudiencefellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：“boring”用來形容事物“令人厭煩的”，“bored”用來形容人“感到厭煩的”。根據(jù)“mostoftheaudiencefellasleep”可知演講是令人厭煩的，所以選A。4.______withthenewregulations,allemployeesmustwearuniforms.A.ComplyB.ComplyingC.TocomplyD.Havingcomplied答案：C解析：“Tocomplywith...”在這里作目的狀語，表示為了遵守新規(guī)定?！癈omply”是動詞原形，不能直接放句首；“Complying”表示主動進行的伴隨動作；“Havingcomplied”強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成。所以選C。5.Theoldmanhasa______collectionofstamps.A.valuableB.valuelessC.invaluableD.valued答案：C解析：“invaluable”意為“極其珍貴的，無價的”；“valuable”指有價值的；“valueless”表示沒有價值的；“valued”是“受到重視的”。這里說老人的郵票收藏，用“invaluable”更合適。6.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsovery______.A.industriousB.industrialC.industryD.industrially答案：A解析：“industrious”是形容詞，意為“勤奮的”；“industrial”是“工業(yè)的”；“industry”是名詞“工業(yè)”；“industrially”是副詞“在工業(yè)上”。根據(jù)語境這里需要一個形容人的品質(zhì)的形容詞，所以選A。7.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.shortenB.narrowC.decreaseD.reduce答案：B解析：“narrowthegap”是固定表達，意為“縮小差距”?！皊horten”主要指縮短長度；“decrease”和“reduce”側(cè)重于數(shù)量、程度等的減少。所以選B。8.Thenewsoftwarehasalotof______features.A.advanceB.advancedC.advancingD.advancement答案：B解析：“advanced”是形容詞，意為“先進的，高級的”，修飾“features”?！癮dvance”可作動詞或名詞；“advancing”是現(xiàn)在分詞；“advancement”是名詞“進步”。所以選B。9.Hewas______ofstealingthemoney.A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.suspected答案：A解析：“beaccusedof”是固定搭配，意為“被指控，被指責”；“bechargedwith”也是指控的意思，但搭配不同；“beblamedfor”是“因……被責備”；“besuspectedof”是“被懷疑”。這里用“accused”更合適。10.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbe______tomorrow.A.cloudyB.cloudC.cloudilyD.cloudiness答案：A解析：“cloudy”是形容詞，意為“多云的”，作表語。“cloud”是名詞“云”；“cloudily”是副詞；“cloudiness”是名詞“多云，陰天”。所以選A。閱讀理解Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainablelivinghasgainedsignificanttraction.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheirdailychoicesandareactivelyseekingwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Oneareawherethisisparticularlyevidentisinthefoodindustry.Consumersareincreasinglychoosingtobuylocally-sourcedandorganicproducts.Localproducereducesthecarbonemissionsassociatedwithtransportation,asitdoesn'thavetotravellongdistancestoreachthemarket.Organicfarmingmethods,ontheotherhand,avoidtheuseofsyntheticpesticidesandfertilizers,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Anothertrendinsustainablelivingisthegrowingpopularityofplant-baseddiets.Plant-basedfoodsgenerallyhavealowerenvironmentalimpactcomparedtoanimalproducts.Theyrequirelessland,water,andenergytoproduce,andtheygeneratefewergreenhousegasemissions.Manypeoplearealsoturningtoplant-baseddietsforhealthreasons,astheyareoftenrichinfiber,vitamins,andminerals.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofthefoodindustry.B.Thetrendofsustainableliving,especiallyinthefoodindustry.C.Thebenefitsofplant-baseddiets.D.Theimpactoflocalproduceontheenvironment.答案：B解析：文章開篇指出可持續(xù)生活的概念越來越受關(guān)注，接著具體闡述了在食品行業(yè)的體現(xiàn)，包括購買本地和有機產(chǎn)品以及植物性飲食的流行，所以主要講的是可持續(xù)生活的趨勢，特別是在食品行業(yè)，選B。12.Whydoconsumerschooselocalproduce?A.Itischeaper.B.Ittastesbetter.C.Itreducescarbonemissionsfromtransportation.D.Itismorenutritious.答案：C解析：文中提到“Localproducereducesthecarbonemissionsassociatedwithtransportation,asitdoesn'thavetotravellongdistancestoreachthemarket”，說明消費者選擇本地產(chǎn)品是因為它能減少運輸過程中的碳排放，選C。13.Whatisanadvantageoforganicfarmingmethods?A.Theyaremoreproductive.B.Theyavoidtheuseofharmfulchemicals.C.Theyareeasiertooperate.D.Theyrequirelesswater.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Organicfarmingmethods,ontheotherhand,avoidtheuseofsyntheticpesticidesandfertilizers,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactontheenvironmentandhumanhealth”可知，有機農(nóng)業(yè)方法避免使用有害化學物質(zhì)，選B。14.Whyareplant-baseddietsbecomingpopular?A.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendlyandhealthy.B.Theyaremoreconvenient.C.Theyarecheaper.D.Theyaremorefilling.答案：A解析：文中提到“Plant-basedfoodsgenerallyhavealowerenvironmentalimpactcomparedtoanimalproducts”以及“Manypeoplearealsoturningtoplant-baseddietsforhealthreasons”，說明植物性飲食既環(huán)保又健康，選A。Passage2Thedigitalagehastransformedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation.WiththeriseoftheInternet,peoplecannowfindalmostanyinformationtheyneedwithjustafewclicks.Thishasledtoasignificantincreaseintheamountofinformationavailabletothepublic.However,theabundanceofinformationalsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthemainissuesistheproblemofinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationatourfingertips,itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisinformation.Anotherchallengeistheimpactontraditionalmedia.Newspapers,magazines,andtelevisionchannelsarefacingtoughcompetitionfromonlineplatforms.Manypeoplenowprefertogettheirnewsfromsocialmediaandnewswebsites,whichofferreal-timeupdatesandawiderrangeofcontent.15.Whathasthedigitalagebroughtabout?A.Adecreaseintheamountofinformation.B.Achangeinthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation.C.AdeclineintheuseoftheInternet.D.Areductioninthepopularityofonlineplatforms.答案：B解析：文章首句“Thedigitalagehastransformedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation”表明數(shù)字時代改變了我們獲取和消費信息的方式，選B。16.Whatisoneofthechallengescausedbytheabundanceofinformation?A.Informationunderload.B.Difficultyindistinguishingreliablesources.C.AlackofinformationontheInternet.D.Lesscompetitionfortraditionalmedia.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Oneofthemainissuesistheproblemofinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationatourfingertips,itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources”可知，信息過多帶來的挑戰(zhàn)之一是難以區(qū)分可靠的信息來源，選B。17.Whyaretraditionalmediafacingtoughcompetition?A.Theyoffertoomuchinformation.B.Theydon'tofferreal-timeupdatesandawiderangeofcontent.C.Theyaretooexpensive.D.Theyarenotuser-friendly.答案：B解析：文中提到“Manypeoplenowprefertogettheirnewsfromsocialmediaandnewswebsites,whichofferreal-timeupdatesandawiderrangeofcontent”，說明傳統(tǒng)媒體面臨競爭是因為它們不能提供實時更新和廣泛的內(nèi)容，選B。完型填空Theworldischangingatanastonishingpace,andtechnologyisatthe18ofthischange.Fromsmartphonestoself-drivingcars,technologicaladvancementshave19everyaspectofourlives.Oneofthemostsignificant20oftechnologyisinthefieldofcommunication.ThankstotheInternetandsocialmedia,peoplecannowconnectwitheachother21theglobe.Thishasmadetheworldasmallerplace,allowingustoshareideasandculturesmoreeasily.However,technologyalsohasits22.Forexample,theoveruseofsmartphonesandsocialmediacanleadto23problems,suchasaddictionandsocialisolation.Moreover,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.18.A.centerB.edgeC.endD.bottom答案：A解析：“atthecenterof”表示“在……的中心”，這里說技術(shù)處于變革的中心，符合語境?！癮ttheedgeof”是“在……邊緣”；“attheendof”是“在……盡頭”；“atthebottomof”是“在……底部”。所以選A。19.A.affectedB.effectedC.infectedD.defected答案：A解析：“affect”是動詞，意為“影響”，這里說技術(shù)進步影響了我們生活的各個方面?！癳ffect”作動詞時意為“使發(fā)生，實現(xiàn)”；“infect”是“感染”；“defect”是“背叛，有缺陷”。所以選A。20.A.effectsB.affectsC.effortsD.afford答案：A解析：“effect”作名詞時表示“影響，效果”，這里說技術(shù)在通信領(lǐng)域有最顯著的影響?！癮ffect”是動詞；“effort”是“努力”；“afford”是“負擔得起”。所以選A。21.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.above答案：A解析：“acrosstheglobe”表示“全球各地”，強調(diào)從表面穿過?！皌hrough”強調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過；“over”表示在上方越過；“above”表示在上方。所以選A。22.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.profitsD.benefits答案：B解析：根據(jù)后面提到的過度使用手機和社交媒體帶來的問題，可知這里說技術(shù)也有它的缺點。“advantages”和“benefits”是優(yōu)點；“profits”是利潤。所以選B。23.A.physicalB.mentalC.financialD.environmental答案：B解析：“addictionandsocialisolation”屬于心理問題，“mental”表示“心理的，精神的”。“physical”是“身體的”；“financial”是“財務的”；“environmental”是“環(huán)境的”。所以選B。筆譯實務部分漢譯英24.中國一直致力于推動構(gòu)建人類命運共同體，促進世界和平與發(fā)展。Chinahasalwaysbeencommittedtopromotingthebuildingofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindandpromotingworldpeaceanddevelopment.解析：“一直致力于”用“hasalwaysbeencommittedto”表達；“構(gòu)建人類命運共同體”是“promotethebuildingofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”；“促進世界和平與發(fā)展”是“promoteworldpeaceanddevelopment”。25.科技創(chuàng)新是推動經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要動力。Technologicalinnovationisanimportantdrivingforceforeconomicdevelopment.解析：“科技創(chuàng)新”是“technologicalinnovation”；“推動……的重要動力”用“animportantdrivingforcefor...”表達。26.教育是民族振興、社會進步的重要基石。Educationisanimportantcornerstonefornationalrejuvenationandsocialprogress.解析：“民族振興”是“nationalrejuvenation”；“社會進步”是“socialprogress”；“重要基石”是“animportantcornerstone”。27.文化交流有助于增進各國人民之間的相互了解和友誼。Culturalexchangeshelptoenhancemutualunderstandingandfriendshipamongpeopleofdifferentcountries.解析：“文化交流”是“culturalexchanges”；“增進相互了解和友誼”是“enhancemutualunderstandingandfriendship”；“各國人民”用“peopleofdifferentcountries”表達。28.綠色發(fā)展理念已深入人心，越來越多的人開始關(guān)注環(huán)境保護。Theconceptofgreendevelopmenthastakenrootinpeople'shearts,andmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.解析：“綠色發(fā)展理念”是“theconceptofgreendevelopment”；“深入人心”用“takerootinpeople'shearts”表達；“關(guān)注環(huán)境保護”是“payattentiontoenvironmentalprotection”。英譯漢29.TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingworldpeaceandsecurity.聯(lián)合國在維護世界和平與安全方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。解析：“TheUnitedNations”是“聯(lián)合國”；“playacrucialrolein”是“在……方面發(fā)揮至關(guān)重要的作用”；“maintainworldpeaceandsecurity”是“維護世界和平與安全”。30.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceisbringingaboutprofoundchangesinvariousfields.人工智能的發(fā)展正在各個領(lǐng)域帶來深刻的變化。解析：“Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence”是“人工智能的發(fā)展”；“bringabout”是“帶來”；“profoundchanges”是“深刻的變化”；“variousfields”是“各個領(lǐng)域”。31.Globalizationhasmadetheworldmoreinterconnectedthaneverbefore.全球化使世界比以往任何時候都更加相互關(guān)聯(lián)。解析：“Globalization”是“全球化”；“make...more...thaneverbefore”是“使……比以往任何時候都更加……”；“interconnected”是“相互關(guān)聯(lián)的”。32.Theimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentcannotbeoverstated.可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要性怎么強調(diào)都不為過。解析：“Theimportanceofsustainabledevelopment”是“可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要性”；“cannotbeoverstated”是“怎么強調(diào)都不為過”。33.Therapidgrowthofe-commercehaschangedthewaypeopleshop.電子商務的快速發(fā)展改變了人們的購物方式。解析：“Therapidgrowthofe-commerce”是“電子商務的快速發(fā)展”；“changethewaypeopleshop”是“改變?nèi)藗兊馁徫锓绞健?。口譯綜合能力部分聽力理解Conversation1W:Hi,John.Iheardyouwentonabusinesstriplastweek.Howwasit?M:Itwasquiteproductive.Iattendedafewmeetingsandhadsomegooddiscussionswithourpartners.W:That'sgreat.Didyouhaveanyfreetimetoexplorethecity?M:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedalocalmuseumandwalkedaroundtheoldtown.Itwasreallyinteresting.34.WhatdidJohndolastweek?A.Hewentonavacation.B.Hewentonabusinesstrip.C.Heattendedaparty.D.Hehadafamilygathering.答案：B解析：對話中女士提到“Iheardyouwentonabusinesstriplastweek”，男士給予肯定答復，所以選B。35.HowdidJohnfeelaboutthebusinesstrip?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwastiring.C.Itwasproductive.D.Itwasdisappointing.答案：C解析：男士說“Itwasquiteproductive”，說明他覺得這次商務旅行很有成效，選C。36.WhatdidJohndoduringhisfreetime?A.Hewentshopping.B.Hevisitedalocalmuseum.C.Hewatchedamovie.D.Hewenttoaconcert.答案：B解析：男士說“Ivisitedalocalmuseumandwalkedaroundtheoldtown”，所以他在空閑時間參觀了當?shù)夭┪镳^，選B。Conversation2M:Sarah,I'mthinkingabouttakingacookingclass.W:That'sagreatidea.Cookingisausefulskill.Youcanlearntomakedifferentkindsofdeliciousfood.M:Yes,Iknow.Ialsowanttomeetnewpeopleandhavesomefun.W:Therearesomereallygoodcookingclassesinourcity.Youcancheckthelocalcommunitycenteroronlineplatforms.37.Whydoesthemanwanttotakeacookingclass?A.Tobecomeachef.B.Tolearnausefulskill,meetnewpeopleandhavefun.C.Toimpresshisfriends.D.Tosavemoneyoneatingout.答案：B解析：男士說“Cookingisausefulskill”以及“Ialsowanttomeetnewpeopleandhavesomefun”，說明他學烹飪課是為了學技能、結(jié)識新朋友和獲得樂趣，選B。38.Wherecanthemancheckforcookingclasses?A.Onlyatthelocalcommunitycenter.B.Onlyononlineplatforms.C.Atthelocalcommunitycenteroronlineplatforms.D.Atthelibrary.答案：C解析：女士建議“Youcancheckthelocalcommunitycenteroronlineplatforms”，所以選C。信息復述39.原文：Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbypromotingtheuseofcleanenergy.復述：Thenewpolicyisaimedatreducingpollutionthroughpromotingtheuseofcleanenergy.解析：“aimtodosth.”和“beaimedatdoingsth.”意思相近，“by”和“through”都有“通過”的意思，整體信息復述準確。40.原文：Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusinessoverseasnextyear.復述：Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsbusinessabroadnextyear.解析：“isplanningto”和“plansto”意思相近，“overseas”和“abroad”都表示“在海外”，信息復述無誤。口譯實務部分交替?zhèn)髯g41.漢譯英各位嘉賓，歡迎來到本次國際研討會。我們希望通過這次會議，加強各國之間的交流與合作，共同探討解決全球性問題的方法。Distinguishedguests,welcometothisinternationalsymposium.Wehopethatthroughthisconference,wecanstrengthenthecommunicationandcooperationamongcountriesandjointlyexplorewaystosolveglobalproblems.解析：“各位嘉賓”用“Distinguishedguests”；“國際研討會”是“internationalsymposium”；“加強交流與合作”是“strengthenthecommunicationandcooperation”；“共同探討解決……的方法”是“jointlyexplorewaystosolve...”。42.英譯漢Ladiesandgentlemen,Iamhonoredtointroduceourkeynotespeaker,ProfessorSmith.Heisanexpertinthefieldofenvironmentalscienceandhasmadesignificantcontributionstotheresearchonclimatechange.女士們，先生們，我很榮幸地介紹我們的主旨演講嘉賓，史密斯教授。他是環(huán)境科學領(lǐng)域的專家，在氣候變化研究方面做出了重大貢獻。解析：“Ladiesandgentlemen”是“女士們，先生們”；“keynotespeaker”是“主旨演講嘉賓”；“beanexpertin”是“是……方面的專家”；“makesignificantcontributionsto”是“對……做出重大貢獻”。同聲傳譯43.漢譯英（模擬現(xiàn)場傳譯）現(xiàn)在，我們進入會議的下一個環(huán)節(jié)，即小組討論。每個小組將圍繞“可持續(xù)發(fā)展的挑戰(zhàn)與機遇”這一主題展開討論。Now,wemoveontothenextsessionoftheconference,whichisthegroupdiscussion.Eachgroupwilldiscussaroundthethemeof"ChallengesandOpportunitiesinSustainableDevelopment".解析：“進入下一個環(huán)節(jié)”用“moveontothenextsession”；“小組討論”是“groupdiscussion”；“圍繞……主題展開討論”用“discussaroundthethemeof...”表達。44.英譯漢（模擬現(xiàn)場傳譯）Wearenowapproachingtheendofthisevent.Iwouldliketothankalltheparticipantsfortheiractiveinvolvementandvaluablecontributions.我們現(xiàn)在即將接近本次活動的尾聲。我要感謝所有參與者的積極參與和寶貴貢獻。解析：“approachtheendof”是“接近……的尾聲”；“participants”是“參與者”；“activeinvolvement”是“積極參與”；“valuablecontributions”是“寶貴貢獻”。綜合模擬題詞匯語法45.The______ofthenewpolicywillhaveagreatimpactontheeconomy.A.implementationB.implementC.implementingD.implemented答案：A解析：“Theimplementationof...”表示“……的實施”，這里需要名詞，“implementation”是“implement”的名詞形式?！癷mplement”作動詞是“實施”；“implementing”是現(xiàn)在分詞；“implemented”是過去分詞。所以選A。46.Sheis______ofspeakinginpublic.A.afraidB.fearC.scaredD.frightened答案：A解析：“beafraidof”是固定搭配，意為“害怕……”?！癴ear”是名詞或動詞；“scared”和“frightened”常用來形容人“感到害怕的”，但通常不用“bescared/frightenedofdoingsth.”這種結(jié)構(gòu)。所以選A。47.Theproblemisso______thatitrequiresimmediateattention.A.urgentB.emergencyC.urgencyD.urgently答案：A解析：“urgent”是形容詞，意為“緊急的”，作表語?！癳mergency”是名詞“緊急情況”；“urgency”是名詞“緊急，迫切”；“urgently”是副詞“緊急地”。所以選A。48.Theyhave______thedateofthemeetingtonextweek.A.postponedB.postponeC.postponingD.postposed答案：A解析：“postpone”是“推遲”的意思，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時“havepostponed”?！皃ostpose”雖然也有“推遲”的意思，但不如“postpone”常用。所以選A。49.The______ofthebuildingisverybeautiful.A.architectureB.architectC.architecturalD.architecturally答案：A解析：“architecture”是名詞，意為“建筑風格，建筑學”，這里說建筑的風格很美?！癮rchitect”是“建筑師”；“architectural”是形容詞“建筑的”；“architecturally”是副詞“在建筑上”。所以選A。閱讀理解Passage3Thetourismindustryisoneofthelargestandfastest-growingindustriesintheworld.Ithasasignificantimpactontheeconomiesofmanycountries.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendtowardssustainabletourism.Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironmentandlocalcommunitieswhilemaximizingthepositiveimpacts.Thisincludespromotingtheconservationofnaturalresources,respectinglocalcultures,andprovidingeconomicbenefitstolocalpeople.Oneexampleofsustainabletourismisecotourism.Ecotourismfocusesonvisitingnaturalareasinawaythatisenvironmentallyfriendlyandeducational.Itofteninvolvesactivitiessuchashiking,bird-watching,andnaturephotography.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofthetourismindustry.B.Thetrendofsustainabletourism.C.Thedefinitionofecotourism.D.Theimpactoftourismontheenvironment.答案：B解析：文章先介紹旅游業(yè)的重要性，接著引出可持續(xù)旅游的趨勢，并闡述了可持續(xù)旅游的目標和舉例說明，所以主要講的是可持續(xù)旅游的趨勢，選B。51.Whatdoessustainabletourismaimtodo?A.Maximizethenegativeimpactsoftourism.B.Minimizethepositiveimpactsoftourism.C.Minimizethenegativeimpactsandmaximizethepositiveimpactsoftourism.D.Ignoretheimpactsoftourism.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironmentandlocalcommunitieswhilemaximizingthepositiveimpacts”可知，可持續(xù)旅游旨在減少負面影響并最大化正面影響，選C。52.Whatisanexampleofsustainabletourism?A.Masstourism.B.Culturaltourism.C.Ecotourism.D.Adventuretourism.答案：C解析：文中提到“Oneexampleofsustainabletourismisecotourism”，所以選C。完型填空Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Socialmediaplatforms,suchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram,havemillionsofusersaroundtheworld.Theseplatformsallowusto53withfriendsandfamily,shareourthoughtsandexperiences,andstay54ofthelatestnewsandtrends.However,socialmediaalsohasits55.Forexample,itcanleadtoaddiction,aspeoplemayspendhoursscrollingthroughtheirfeeds.Itcan