學年第二學期獨立作業八年級英語一、聽力(共15小題，共20分)ABC5題1分，計5分）1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thesun.B.Theearth.C.Theuniverse.2.Whatdoeslooklikenow?A.andfat.B.Shortandthin.C.andthin.3.Howoftendoestheboygoswimming?A.Never.B.Sometimes.C.Everyday.4.HowlonghasLinglinglearnedtoplaytheviolin?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.andstudent.ABC51.5分，計7.5分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答6、7兩個問題。6.WhatcompetitiondidRobertenter?A.Thesingingcompetition.B.Thephotocompetition.C.Thesciencecompetition.7.HowdoesthegirllikeRobert’scar?A.It’scool.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sexpensive.聽下面一段較長對話，回答8~10三個問題。8.What’swrongwithJohn?A.He’sgotafever.B.He’sgotacough.C.He’sgotacold.9.WheredidJohn’sparentsgolastweek?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Hangzhou.10.WhatmightMissSmithbe?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apolicewoman.ABC5小題，每小題1.5分，計7.5分）WhyisLindaveryworried?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Shelostherschoolbag.C.Shedidbadlyintheexam.12.WhatisNOTinLinda’sschoolbag?A.Books.B.Adictionary.C.balls.13.WheredidLindagoaftertheconcert?A.thezoo.B.thepark.C.themuseum.14.WhydidLindaleaveearlyyesterday?A.Shehadtofeedhercat.B.Shehadtohaveaclass.C.Shehadtocatchthebus.15.WhatwillLindado?A.Callherfriends.B.Gobacktothepicnic.C.Askherteacherforhelp.1二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AStampcollectingisnowabighobbyforyoungpeopletoremembertheirtravels.Itgivesthem“asenseofceremony(儀式感)”.Thefollowingsare4placesofinterestinZhejiangProvince.Let’slookattheirtravelstamps!Itispraisedas“HeavenItwasbuiltin1561onearth”.ThereareduringtheMingDynasty.mountainsaroundandlotsTheTianyiSquareisnowofprettyplants.PeoplegoChina’soldestprivatetheretowalk,rideboatsandenjoylovelynature.librarywithacollectionofFreeover300,000ancientalldaybooksandcopies￥30perperson8:30-17:00Itcoverstallmountains,Itisknownforitslookinglikebigsteps.beautifulviewswithtallFarmersgrowricethere.Itpeaks(山峰)andalsoprovidesanwaterfalls.Peoplegoenvironmentforbirdstotheretohike(遠足)andlivein.TheYunheTerraceshowsushowpeopleenjoythefreshair.Sometimes,youcanevenseeandnaturelivetogether.monkeysplayinginthetrees!Ticket:￥80perpersonTicket:￥200perpersonOpeningHours:8:00-17:00OpeningHours:6:30-18:0016.Whydoyoungpeoplelikecollectingtravelstamps?A.Becauseit’seasytogettravelstamps.B.Becausetravelstampsdon’tcostmuch.C.Becausetravelstampsareverybeautiful.D.Becauseit’sagoodwaytoremembertheirtrips.17.IfwantstovisitaplaceofinterestinZhejiangforfree,whichcanhechoose?A.Lake,Hangzhou.B.Square,Ningbo.C.Lishui.D.Mountain,18.WhatcanavisitorenjoyinMountain?①Ridingboats.②Climbingthemountain.③Readingancientbooks.④Learningknowledgefromfarmers.⑤Goinghiking.⑥monkeysplaying.A.①②④B.②③⑤C.②⑤⑥D.①⑤⑥BWhenIwas15,IsaidtomyclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownbooks.Allthestudentsnearlyfelloutoftheirchairs,laughingatme.“Don’tbesilly.Onlygeniuses(天才)canbecomewriters.AndyouaregettingaDthisterm,”theysaid.IwasdeeplyhurtandIcouldn’thelpcrying.ThatnightIwroteashort,sadpoemaboutmybrokendreamandmailedittotheWeekly2Newspaper.mysurprise,theypublished(發表)it,andsentmetwodollars.Iwasapaidwriter!Ishowedittomyclassmates.Theylaughedagain.“Justluck,”theysaid.However,Ihadtastedthejoyofsuccessbecausemyfirstpoemwaspublished.BythetimeIfinishedhighschool,Ihadcollectedallmypublishedworkstogether.ButInevertalkedaboutmywritingdreamtomyclassmatesagain.Ijustkeptonmydreambymyselfandkeptwriting.Later,IwroteabookabouthowIunderstoodandfeltaboutmylife.Ittookmeninemonthstofinishit.Ichoseapublisherandmailedmybook.Amonthlater,Ireceivedaletter,withaninvitationforpublishingthebook.Itcameoutin15languagesandbecameabestseller(暢銷書).PeopleoftenaskwhatcollegeIstudiedinandwhatdegreesIhavegot.Theanswerisnone.Ijustwrite.I’mnotageniusandI’mnottalented.Ijustwrite.allthosewhodreamofbeingawriter,Ishouldsay,youcanbewriters.Alwayskeepwriting!”19.Whatwasthewriter’sdreamwhenhewas15yearsold?A.makemuchmoney.B.becomeapublisher.C.writehisownbooks.D.translatebooksintodifferentlanguages.20.Whenthewritertoldhisclassmateshisdream,whatdidtheydo?A.Theysaidnothing.B.Theylaughedathim.C.Theyencouragedhim.D.Theytohelphim.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.Hegaveuphiswritingdream.B.Hisbookwasnotverypopular.C.Hebecameasuccessfulwriter.D.Hekeptsharinghisdreamwithothers.22.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofB.NeverShareIdeaswithOthersC.toGetonwithOthersD.FromDreamstoReality(現實):AJourneyCLiangShujieisabirdwatcherfromBeijing.“Ifellinlovewithbirdwatchingincollegewhenmyfriendshowedmethebeautifulbirds,”Liangsaid.“Isoonlearnedthatyoucanseedifferentkindsofbirdsindifferentseasons,andtherearefamousbirdwatchingroutes(路線)alloverChina.”“WhatIenjoymostisseeingthemigration(遷徙)ofbirds—theycomeandgoeveryyear.Thatmakesmefeelthepowerandbeautyofnature,”saidLiang.LianghasgoneondifferentbirdwatchingtripsinChinaandabroadwithherfriends.Sherecalled(回憶)hertriptosawabirdwave(波浪),whichmeansdifferentkindsofbirdsflyingtogether,”Liangsaid.hidinthegrass,waitingforthem.Surprisingly,wesawakindofbirdthatwehadbeenlookingforforages.heldourbreath,triednottomakeanysound,butfeltexcited.”AnothertimeinSweden,shesawonawebsitethatarare(稀有的)kindofbirdwasactivenearbyatthattime,sosherushedtosee.Manypeoplethereweretakingphotosofthatbird.3Feelingexcited,shealsotookmanyphotos.However,whenshecheckedthephoto,sherealisedthatitwasactuallyanotherkindofbird.“I’veseenmoreandmorepeoplebirdwatching,andI’mgladthatbirdsaredrawingpeople’sattention,”Liangsaid.“Throughbirdwatching,morepeoplewillpayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection,andweareclosertolivingwithnatureinpeace.”23.WhatdoesLiangShujieenjoymost?A.photosofbirds.B.themigrationofbirds.C.Seeingbirdsindifferentseasons.D.Hidinginthebushtowatchbirds.24.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Liang’shabitsofwatchingbirds.B.Liang’sloveoftakingphotosofbirds.C.Liang’sopinionsaboutwatchingbirds.D.Liang’sexperienceoflookingforbirds.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“”inthelastparagraphmeaninEnglish?A.Interestedin.B.Worriedabout.C.Unhappywith.D.Surprisedat.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Lianglikeswatchingbirdswhenshewasakid.B.Liangwantstobeascientistworkingwithbirds.C.Lianghopesmorepeoplewillprotecttheenvironment.D.Liangthinksitwasdifficulttofindthebeautyofnature.DOnJanuary20,2025,aChinesecompanynamedDeepSeekcreatedanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.ThisAIisveryusefulandpowerful.Itcansolvemathproblems,writecomputercodes(代碼),andanswerquestionsjustlikeOpenAI’sGPT-4o.However,itcostsmuchlessmoneytobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million,whichis1/70ofwhatOpenAIspent,andused2,048computerchips(芯片)fortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1isfreeforeveryonetouse,andpeoplecanevenchangeittofittheirneeds.Onitsfirstdayonline,morethan19,000computerprogrammersfromaroundtheworldstartedusingit.AGermanscientistsaid,“UsingR1forexperiments(實驗)costsonly$10,butotherAIsneed$300.”EvenatopscientistfromMeta,abigU.S.company,said,“ThisfreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.companiesarenowworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearchtocatchup.Experts(專家)saythatChinaisbecomingaleaderinAIveryquickly.AreportinNaturecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,showingthatsmartideascanbeatexpensivetools.ADeepSeekengineer(工程師)said,wantAItobeafriendtoeveryone,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”R1,Chinahasshownthatgreatthingscancomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.Itshowsthatanyonewithagoodideacanmakeabigdifference.ThesuccessofDeepSeek-R1alsoencouragesmorepeopletothinkcreativelyandworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.27.WhatcanweknowaboutDeepSeek-R1fromParagraph1?A.ItcameoutonJanuary25.B.Itcosttheteam$58milliontobuild.C.IthasanewabilitythatGPT-4odoesn’thave.4D.Itcanwritecomputercodesandhelpwithmath.28.ComparedwithotherAIs,whyisDeepSeek-R1special?A.BecauseitisfreeandcostslesstomakeB.BecauseitisveryexpensivetocompleteC.BecauseitcandospecialscienceexperimentsD.Becauseitneedsbettercomputerchipstorun29.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThepriceofDeepSeek-R1.B.ThefutureofDeepSeek-R1.C.ThewaysofusingDeepSeek-R1.D.Theinfluence(影響)ofDeepSeek-R1.30.Whatisthewholepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatpeoplecandowithDeepSeek-R1.B.WhyDeepSeek-R1isfreeforeveryonetouse.C.HowDeepSeek-R1changestheAIindustry(產業).D.WhentheengineersbegantoworkonDeepSeek-R1.三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。TherewasabusyandcrowdedtowncalledPleasantville.Peoplefromthecityoften31therebecauseitwasaniceplacetolivein.Mrs.Noblewasarealestate(房地產)managerinPleasantville.Oneday,ayoung32cametoherarethinkingaboutmovinghere,”saidJon,thehusband.“Canyoutelluswhatkindofpeoplelivehere?33peoplejustlikeourpresent(現今的)neighbours,theyarekind,34andunderstanding.”Mrs.Nobleanswered,“Ithinkyou’lllikethepeopleherejustasmuchasyourpresentneighbours.Ibelieveyouwill35yournewneighbourssurely.”CathyandJonweregladtohearthat.Then,anothermanfromthecitycame36.Hesaidhewasthinkingofmovingoutofthecity37hedidn’tlikehisneighborsthere.WhenMrs.Nobleaskedhim38,hecomplained(抱怨)aboutallbadqualities(品質)ofthepeoplearoundhim.Whenhefinished39,Mrs.Noblesaid,“I’mafraidyou’llfindthe40heretobethesame.”Beingdisappointed(失望的),themansaidthathewouldn’tliveinsucha41place.ThenhelefttheCathyandJonweresurprised.tolduswewouldfindwonderfulpeoplehere,butyoutoldthatmanthathewould42findrudeandunkindpeople,”saidCathy.Idid,”saidMrs.Noble.“AndIwastellingthe43.willfindgoodpeoplehereasyouarelookingforthe44inpeople.Thatmancanonlyseetheworstinpeople,somaybehewouldseetheworstinthepeopleofPleasantvilleaswell.Inmy45,peoplewillfindwhattheyarelookingfor.”31.A.leftB.movedC.sleptD.walked32.A.manB.womanC.coupleD.customer33.A.findB.wantC.helpD.remember34.A.youngB.beautifulC.richD.helpful35.A.besatisfiedwithB.beworriedaboutC.beafraidofD.beboredwith536.A.outB.inC.backD.down37.A.becauseB.whileC.untilD.although38.A.whichB.whoC.whyD.when39.A.shoutingB.cheeringC.speakingD.singing40.A.housesB.streetsC.visitorsD.people41.A.expensiveB.terribleC.smallD.far42.A.neverB.onlyC.alreadyD.once43.A.lieB.storyC.jokeD.truth44.A.simplestB.deepestC.weakestD.best45.A.dreamB.interestC.experienceD.field四、閱讀挑戰（共5小題，每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并回答問題。選項中有一項為多余選項。Self-loveisthekeytoahappylife.46.______havetolearnsomestepstodevelopself-love.Everypersonhashisorherownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ouradvantagesmakeusproudbutourdisadvantagesmakeusunhappy.Thisisn’ttherightattitude(態度)towardslife.47.______Infact,nooneonthisearthisperfect.Thekeyistoreachabetterbalance(平衡)andtrytobeashappyaspossible.aboutaproblemwon’tletyouthinkclearly.Itwon’thelpyougetagoodresult.Infact,itwillmakeyouveryunhappy.Sodon’tletyourworriestroubleyou.48.______partinactivitiesthatyouloveanddevelopahobby.Theycanbeanythingthatmakesyouhappy.sometimetoenjoythem.Thiswayyouaredoingsomethingthatyouaregoodat,whichwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,andmakeyoustartlovinglife.49.______Ifyourbodyisweakandsufferingfromsomehealthproblems,youaren’tgoingtolikeanythingaboutit.Soyoumusttakegoodcareofyourhealth.Itincludeseatingfreshhealthyfood,takingenoughrestanddoingexercise.A.tokeepyourselfhealthy.B.Somepeopledon’tknowthemeaningofself-love.C.However,learningtoloveyourselfisn’teasy.D.Thiswillhelpyoufacethedifficultiesoflifemorebravely.E.Thecorrectthingtodoistoacceptthefactthatyouaren’tperfect.50.Howwillyouimproveyourself-love?(Atleast2points;Nomorethan20wordsinall)五、詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A、用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。grow,possible,reach,spacecraft,agroupofNowadays,Chinaisdevelopingveryfast.Newsaboutspacesciencecanbeheardoften.Forexample,Marsrover(火星車)has51.Marssofar.AndChinaistryingtosendastronautstothemoon.Astronautstravelina52.andfloat(漂浮)inspace.Isn’titexciting?Butthere’sone6problemastronautsface:spacefoodisterrible！Astronautsneedtoeatfreshfoodgrownontheearth,butinfact,theyusuallyhavetoeatpre-packaged(預包裝的)food.Itisalmost53.forthemtoeatfreshvegetablesandfruits.SoNASAthoughtofwaystogrowfreshvegetablesintheInternationalSpaceStation.Themostdifficultthingabout54.plantsinspaceisthelackofgravity(缺乏重力).What’smore,thelackofrainfallandlightingisalsooneofthereasons.But55.scientistsfromNASAhavecomeupwithanewprojecttosolvetheproblem:theveggieflightpillow(飛行枕頭).Let’swaitandsee.B、閱讀下面短文，請根據所給中文提示正確拼寫單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。DoyoulikeCola?Colaisoneofenergydrinks,it’spopularinour56.(每天的)life.Doyoulikedrinkingenergydrinks?Howdothey57.(嘗起來)?Whether(無論)it’sbecausetheycanmakeyoufeelmore58.(活躍的)orit’sbecausetheycanmakeyoulook59.(更酷的),energydrinksarebecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Accordingtomarketdata(數據),thesaleofenergydrinksincreasedby73%between2018and2023.Andit’snot60.(只是)adultsbuyingthem.Researchdonein2024byamarketresearchcompany,calledGitnux,foundthataboutathirdofchildrenaged12to17often61.(期盼)tohaveachancetodrinkenergydrinks.Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthis,asstudiesshowthattheuseofenergydrinksamongchildrenmaymakethemmorestressedandworried.62,(也許)thisisbecauseofthehighlevelsof(咖啡因)andsugarinthesedrinks.Theyareprobablybadforpeople’snervous(神經)63.(系統)andsleep.Becauseofthis,someorganizations(組織)about64.(健康)inDenmarkarecallingforaban(禁止)onthesaleofenergydrinkstopeopleundertheageof18.However,thesituationisnotcompletelyhopeless.TheUKhasalsotalkedaboutabanforsometime.Manysupermarketsinthecountryhave65.(已經)chosentostopsellingthesedrinkstochildrenundertheageof16.六、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。NeZha2hasbeenabighit!Ithasmadeover12billionyuanattheboxThismakesitthehighest-earningmovieeverinChina.66.________exciting!Themoviecameout67._________January29,202