試題PAGE1試題試題PAGE2試題河北武強(qiáng)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試高二英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Inastore C．Inacinema.2．Whodothemovieticketsprobablybelongto?A．Thewoman. B．Theman. C．Susan.3．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestory?A．Moving. B．Cheerful. C．Boring.4．Whatcolorjacketdoesthewomansuggest?A．Red. B．Black. C．Green.5．Whydidthemangoonline?A．Toplaygames.B．Tofindoutthecostofatrip.C．Togetinformationforhishomework.第二節(jié)

(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttoeattonight?A．Eggs. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles.7．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Angry. B．Tired. C．Hungry.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whendidthewomangetthenews?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnFriday.9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atarestaurant. B．Inanoffice. C．Inabank.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．HowmanytimesdidthemancallMr.Stronglastweek?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.11．WhatdoesthemanwantMr.Strongtodo?A．Waitintheoffice. B．Leaveamessage. C．Giveacallback.12．Whatistheman’sphonenumber?A．37460. B．3764 C．36470.13．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.Strongandthewoman?A．Husbandandwife. B．Customerandsaleswoman. C．Bossandsecretary.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．HowoldisJane?A．21. B．24. C．25.15．WhatisBeth?A．Ateacher. B．Astudent C．Anengineer.16．WhatcanweknowaboutTina?A．Shehasgotanewjob.B．Shelovesplayingthepiano.C．ShewillgraduatethisJune.17．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theweather. B．Theirtravelexperiences. C．Theirfamilymembers.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18．Whatwasthetemperaturebymid-afternooninsoutheastEngland?A．26℃. B．23℃. C．17℃.19．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinScotlandformuchoftheweekend?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.20．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Doingasurvey. B．Givingaspeech. C．Hostingaprogram.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinor(較小的)Cold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至).TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice(糯米飯)Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved(腌制的)pork,sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients(原料),aijiaohuang(akindofgreenvegetable),sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.21．WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?A．TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod. B．ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.C．Itlaststwenty-sevendays. D．Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.22．WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold?A．Eatinghotpot. B．HavingvitaminAandBpills.C．Havinghuangyacai. D．Buyingcabbage.23．Thistextmaybetakenfromthecolumn(欄目)ofanewspaper.A．travel B．fashion C．culture D．scienceBTwomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked.“Wecanaskeachotherriddles(謎語).”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid.“That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?”“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.24．Thestoryhappened____________.A．onafarm B．inashopC．beforealongplanejourney D．betweentwopassengers25．Thefarmersuggesteddoingsomethingjustto_________.A．killtimeonthelongjourney B．makemoneyC．showhewassmarter D．makefunofthebusinessman26．Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A．Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.B．Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.C．Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D．Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.27．Thefarmer_________.A．enjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney. B．didn’twanttopayevenonedollarC．spentallhismoneyontheplaneticket. D．wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegameC“Don’tgetdirty!”wasonceoftenshoutedbyparentsangrilywatchingtheirchildrenruintheirbestclothes.Itwasunavoidablethatchildren’swhiteswouldturnbrownbeforethedaywasover.Today,manyparentsmaysecretlywishtheirchildrenhadthechancetopickupabitofdirt.Withtheriseofcitylife,andtheattractionofvideogamesandsocialmedia,contactwithnatureismuchlessthaninthepast.Formany,thereissimplynoopportunitytogetmuddy.Accordingtorecentresearch,thedirtoutsideisteamingwithfriendlymicroorganisms(微生物)thatcantraintheimmune(免疫的)systemandbuildthebodyagainstillnesses,suchasanxiety.Thesefindingsshowthatoutdoorexerciseisnotonlybeneficialbecauseofthechancetorunaroundfree—butthatcertainnaturalmaterials,suchassoilandmud,alsohavepowerfulmicroorganismswhichhavepositiveeffectonchildren’shealth.Outdoorplaycanalsooffervaluablelearningexperiences.Forexample,theactofrubbingandshapingmaterialslikemudorsandcanhelpchildrendeveloptheirsensesandmovement.Suchactivities—awayfromthehouseorclassroom—mayalsohelpchildrentofindwaystodealwithemotionsthatmaybehardtoexploreinotherenvironments.So-called“SandtrayTherapy(沙盤療法)”,whichincludesusingsandtoexpressone’sthoughtsandfeelings,isanacceptedformofguidanceforchildrenwhoarestrugglingtospeakouttheirinneremotions.Surprisingly,peoplewhospentmostoftheirchildhoodinthecountrysideshowabetterreplytostressfuleventslikepublicspeakingcomparedwiththosewhogrewupincities.“Thepeoplewhogrewupincitiesarekindof‘walkingtimebombs’whenfacingthestresswemeettoday.However,peoplewhohavespentlotsoftimeinnaturesincechildhoodaregenerallystrongerinrecoveryandmorepositive.”saysChristopherLowry,aprofessorofUniversityofColoradoBoulder.28．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph1?A．Tointroducethetopic. B．Toshareanopinion.C．Totellafunnystory. D．Todescribecharacters.29．Whatisabenefitofoutdoorexercise?A．Gaininglearningexperiences. B．Experiencingtheinneremotions.C．Changingtheimmunesystem. D．Discoveringmoremicroorganisms.30．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“walkingtimebombs”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Peoplewhooftenarrivelate. B．Peopledoingharmtothepublic.C．Peoplewhoareweakunderstress. D．Peoplestayingpositiveandpowerful.31．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyoufindthetext?A．Culture. B．Health. C．Economy. D．Technology.DAshortperiodofsleeptakenduringthedayisknownasanap.Napsdon’tjusthavebenefitsforadultsatwork,though.Theycouldalsohelppupilstomakethemostoftheirschoolday.Studieshaveshownthata20to30-minute“beautysleep”makespeoplemorealertandfocused.Thisimprovespeople’sabilitytoremembernewinformation,whichwouldhelpschoolchildrenconcentrateduringlessons.Expertssaythatnappingalsoimprovesbrainfunctions,suchasmemoryandtheabilitytocompletedifficulttasks.Theschooldaystartsearly,whichmeansthatpupilsdon’talwaysgetenoughsleepbecausethere’snochancetohavealie-in.Addingnaptimeduringtheschooldaywouldhelpexhaustedpupilstomakeupforanysleepthey’velostfromgettingupsoearly.Therearelong-termbenefitstotakingashortnap,too.AccordingtoarecentstudyfromUniversityCollegeLondon,thebrainsofpeoplewhohaveregularnapsarebiggerthanthosewhodon’t.People’sbrainsnaturallyshrinkwhentheygrowold,andtheresultsshowedthatlittlesleepscanhelppeople’sbrainstoagemoreslowly.Althoughanapcanseemlikeagoodidea,goingtosleepfortoolongcanactuallymakeyoufeelworse.It’snotverypleasanttowakeupfromadaytimenapfeelingconfusedandsleepy.Nappingduringthedaycanalsohaveanegativeimpactonhowwellyousleepatnight.Thiscancreateacycleofnotbeingabletosleepaswellatnight,leavingyoufeelingevenmoretiredinthedaytime.SleepexpertDrCleteKushidasaid,“It’sgenerallyrecommendedtomaximizesleepatnight.”Anotherconsiderationisthattherereallyisn’ttimeintheschooldayforpupilstogotosleep.Someparentsandteachersareconcernedthatitwouldcausechildrentomisstoomuchlessontime.Pupilsmighttakeadvantageofthesystemandusetheirneedforanapasanexcusetogetoutoflessons.So,whatdoyouthink?Shouldschoolallowkidstohavenaps,orshouldyouwaituntiltheeveningtocatchuponyoursleep?32．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．childrenneedmorenapsthanadultsdoB．napsimprovememory,efficiencyandbeautyC．bothchildrenandadultsareequallyinneedofnapsD．napscanbringmorebenefitstochildrenthantoadults33．Accordingtothepassage,nappingfortoolongisnotadvisablebecause________.A．itmayaffectahealthiercycleofsleepB．schoolkidswillfeeltoosleepytowakeupC．itcan’tmakeupforthesleeplostfromwakingupearlyD．itextendstheschooldayforkidstohaveenoughlessons34．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbelearnedabouttakingnapsaccordingtothepassage?A．It’sbetterforbabiestohaveasmanydaytimenapsaspossible.B．Regularnapscanslowtherateatwhichbrainsshrinkwithage.C．There’snoneedtoguaranteenightsleepifonehasregularnaps.D．Differentfromteachers,parentswanttheirkidstohavenaptimes.35．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ShouldSchoolsHaveNaptimes? B．HowCouldNaptimesBenefitKids?C．AreKidsLosingTooMuchSleep? D．DoYouGetEnoughDaytimeSleep?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。“WhatshouldIlearntostayexcellent?”36,butitisstillworththinking—bothfortheprofessionalbenefitsandthecompletejoyoflearningsomethingnew.Hereisalookatsomeskillsthatwillsurelybenefityou.Self-managementSelf-managementisyourabilitytomanagebehaviors,thoughtsandemotions.Itisawaythatbetterservesyouandyourwork.Rulesofself-managementusuallyinclude:Howtocreateandkeepacalendar;37;Howtodoaweeklyreview;Howtofocusdeeply.LogicandreasoningLogicalthinkingcanbeextremelypowerfulformakingbetterdecisionsandsolvingproblems.However,mostofusreceivelittletraininginthisareainschool.38HowtodoexerciseYoucanjustpickanactivityyouenjoyanddoitregularly.Trydifferentthingsandseewhatyouenjoy.39.Thebestprogramistheoneyou’llactuallyholdonto.40Knowinghowtofixthingsaroundyourhouseorapartmentiswonderful.Insteadofhavingtowaithoursordaysforotherstofixit.youcandosoimmediately.Anddoingyourownrepairscansaveyoulotsofmoney.Youcanbuyabasictoolkit.Andwhenyoumeetsomekindofproblemwithyourplace,seeifyoucanfigureouthowtofixitontheInternet.A．It’sadifficultquestiontoanswerB．Howtomakeanduseato-dolistC．HowtoperformbasichomerepairsD．There’sabitmoretoitthanthatE．Soit’sworthspendingsometimelearninghowtothinklogicallyF．Andrememberthatthere’snosuchathingasthe“best”exerciseprogramG．Buthavinglogicalthinkinginyourmental“toolbox”canbeveryuseful第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mydadiseasy-goingandhasagiftforchatting.He41afastfoodrestaurantcalledQueenie’sWeenies,whichisspecializedinhotdogs.Iworkwithmydadatthe42onweekends.OneSaturday,wewent43.Aswegotintothecheckoutline,I44something:ourcashier(收銀員)wasvery45!She46nosmiles,nogreetingsandnosmalltalk.Her“angeraura(光環(huán))”wasobviousandkindof47tome.Whenwe48tocheckout,Iwasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleavequickly.Mydadhadadifferent49.Whenitwasourturn,hestarted50her.Dadsaid,“Hi,howareyoutoday?Thisismyson.Ihavearestaurant,andwe51together.It’scalledQueenie’sWeenies.DropbymyrestaurantsometimeandIwill52youtomyhotdogs.I’mgoodatcookingthem.”Bythetimewe53checkingout,thecashierwassmiling.Shesaid,“Thanks,umm…Ihopeyouandyoursonhaveaveryniceday.”Backinthecar,Dadsaidtome,“Thecashierwasobviously54today.Ithappenstoeveryone.Smile55orgiveafewkindwords,whichisallittakestomakeonealittlemoredelighted.”41．A．owns B．describes C．visits D．recommends42．A．supermarket B．hospital C．restaurant D．company43．A．hiking B．camping C．exploring D．shopping44．A．imagined B．believed C．noticed D．remembered45．A．beautiful B．unhappy C．professional D．polite46．A．received B．needed C．a(chǎn)voided D．offered47．A．suitable B．frightening C．special D．friendly48．A．helped B．refused C．waited D．forgot49．A．problem B．idea C．hope D．experience50．A．talkingto B．lookingafter C．goingafter D．laughingat51．A．work B．play C．tour D．exercise52．A．drive B．tie C．treat D．lead53．A．quitted B．finished C．missed D．regretted54．A．inpeace B．indanger C．inahurry D．inlowspirits55．A．warmly B．immediately C．secretly D．comfortably第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,tea56(become)partofChineseculture,leavingitssmellinpoemsandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotonlyforitstaste,57forthebeautyofteaceremonies.58(traditional),pickingtealeavesisanimportantactivityinspringinSouthChina.Theearliestbatch(批)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,inearlyApril59thetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainincreases.Thiskindoftea,calledMingqiantea,is60(high)praisedforitsgoodquality.EastChina’sZhejiangprovinceisconsideredas61majorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainHuzhoucity’sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouarefamousinbothChinaandabroad.Inspring,localhillsofthoseplacesarefilledwithteaworkers62(work)ontheirland.Inthebusyseasons,63(tourist)fromdifferentareasofthecountrytravelthere64(see)thesightsofteafarmsandenjoyafreshlypreparedcupoftea.Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleaf65(make)intoadeliciousdrink.IthastraveledalongwayandcontinuestoplayaroleinChineseculture.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假定你是李華，最近聽說美國朋友Mike體弱易病，你給Mike寫信，建議他要加強(qiáng)鍛煉來強(qiáng)身健體。要點(diǎn)包括：1.鍛煉的重要性;2.提出鍛煉建議。注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入字?jǐn)?shù)。DearMike,Sorrytoknowthatyoufeelweakandoftenfallill.Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadvice.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Isincerelyhopeyoucanbuildupstrengthbytakingexercise.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Acouple，whomweshallcallJohnandMary,hadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren.Oneday,JohnandMarydecidedtogoonatriptoanothercity,sotheyfoundakindwomantolookafterthechildrenandleft.Severaldayslater,theyreturnedhomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.Astheydrovebacktotheirhometown,JohnandMarynoticedsmokeandwenttoseewhatitwas.Theyfoundahousewasonfire.“Oh,well,itisn'tourhouse.Let'sgohome,”Marysaid.ButJohndrovecloserandscreamedinsurprise，“That'sJordan'shome.Heworksinafactory.Hewouldn’tbeoffworkyet.Maybethereissomethingwecandotohelp.”“Ithasnothingtodowithus,”criedMary.“Youhaveyourgoodclotheson,solet'snotgetanycloser.”Johndidn'tlistentoMary.Hedroveupandstopped.Theywerebothshockedtoseethewholehousewasonfire.Awomanwascryingintheyard,“Thechildren!Getthechildren!”Johnseizedherbytheshoulderandshoutedtoher,“Don'tcry!Tellmewherethechildrenare!”“Inthebasement(地下室)，”criedthewoman,“downthehallandtotheleft.”Johnusedwatertogethisclotheswetandputawettowelonhisheadbeforerushingtothebasement.Thehousewasfullofsmokeandfire,anditwasverydifficultforhimtofindthechildren.Buthemadeit.Heheldoneundereacharm.Asheleft，hecouldhearsomemorecrying.Hetookthetwokidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshair，andthenaskedthewomenhowmanymorechildrenwerestilldownthere.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好，請按照如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答；Paragraph1:Thewomantoldhimthereweretwomore.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Ashetookthemout,hefeltsomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodies.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．A【原文】W:Haveyouseemypurse,honey?Iputitonthebedamomentago.M:Isn’titrightoverthere?2．C【原文】W:Herearetwousedmovietickets.Didyougotothecinematoday?M:No,Ididmyhomeworkallthisafternoon.Susandroppedinjustnow.Shemusthaveleftthemhere.3．A【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?M:It’snotasinterestingasitissaid.W:ButIreallylovereadingit.Ittellssuchamovingstory.4．B【原文】M:Whataboutthisjacket?Iboughtityesterday.W:Well,itlooksreallynice,butIdon’tthinkredistherightcolorforyou.M:Iagreewithyou.I’llhaveitreturnedtomorrow.W:You’dbetternot.Thedesignlooksgreat.Tryablackone,youlookreallycoolinblack.5．B【原文】W:Youdidn’ttakearestaftersupper,didyou?M:No,IsurfedtheInternet.W:Wereyousearchingforinformationforyourschoolpaper?M:No,IwantedtoknowaboutthecostoftakingatriptoLondon.6．B7．C【原文】M:Whatarewegoingtoeattonight?I’mtiredofnoodlesandeggs.Iwanttohavedumplings.W:I’mgoingtocookchicken,dear.Wecanhavedumplingstomorrow.M:Iamafraidthechickenhasgonebad.Iforgottoputitinthefridge.W:Oh,mygoodness.Nowwhatcanweeat?M:Whydon’tweeatout?W:Butyousaidit’stooexpensivetoeatout.M:Notwhenwe’rehungry.8．A9．A【原文】W:Hi,Mary,howareyoudoing?SorryI’mlate.W:Ah,that’sokay.Ijustgothere.Ihaven’torderedyet.Areyouhungry?M:Yeah,alittle.How’swork?W:Oh,prettygood.Guesswhat?M:What?Goon,tellme.W:Igotaraise.M:Hey,that’sgreatnews.When?W:JustheardonMonday.M:Congratulations.W:Thanks,I’mreallypleased.Letcallthewaiternow.10．B11．C12．A13．C【原文】W:Assalesdepartment,mayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketospeaktoMr.Strong,please.W:Oh,I’msorry.He’snotinatthemoment.CanItakeamessage?M:Well,ifhe’snotin.Umm,itseemsthatIalwayshavetroublecontactinghim.Well,Iphonedhimtwicelastweek.Look,Ithinkthebestthingtodoisaskhimtophoneme.He’sgotmytelephonenumber.Butit’s37460.Tellhimtophonemeassoonaspossible.W:Soifhecomesback,Ishallaskhimtoringyouatthree,47460.Isthatright?P.M..s,before5P.M..W:AndcouldIhaveyourname,please,M:Mr.IbsonofCarlosenterprises.W:Couldyouspellyournameplease?M:Ibsenthat’sspeltI-B-S-O-N.14．B15．A16．B17．C【原文】W:Oh,whatterribleweather.Theplanemustbedelayed.Ican’twaittogethome.M:Iknow.I’vebeentravellingonbusinessforamonth.Ireallymissmyfamily.W:Amonthisalongtimetobeaway.Well,doyouhaveanychildren?M:Ihavetwo,aboyandagirl.Wouldyouliketoseeapictureofthem?W:Sure.Oh,hownice.Now,who’sthis?M:ThisisJane,mybeautifuldaughter.She’s24sheisstudyingengineeringatCambridgeuniversity.ShewillgraduatethisJune,andshehasgotapositionwithIBM.W:Whatanexcellentgirl.M:Sosheis,andthisismysonJames.Heis21he’sincollegenow.That’smywife,Beth,acollegeteacher.W:Wow,youcertainlyhavealovelyfamily.M:Thankyou.Sotellmeaboutyourfamily.W:MyhusbandandIhaveadaughter,Tina.She’salovelygirlandshelikesplayingthepiano.ButIdon’thaveaphotowithme.M:Well,itseemsthatyoumissyourdaughterverymuch.W:Yes,Ihaven’tseenherfornearlytwoweeks.18．A19．B20．C【原文】Hello,thisisFM98.6.It’sbeenanotherwarmandfinedayformostofus.TemperaturesinsoutheastEnglandreached26degreesCelsiusbyMid-afternoon.AndBrightonhadfifteenhoursoflovelysunshine.Buttheweatherisalreadybeginningtochange,I’mafraid.Andduringthenight,showerswillslowlymoveinfromtheAtlanticandreachsouthwestEnglandbyearlymorning.Therestofthecountrywillhaveaverymilddrynightwithtemperaturesnolowerthanfifteendegreesinthesouth.Alittlecooler,11degreesorsointhenorth.Andnow,let’smoveontotheweatherforecastforFridayandtheweekend.Well,southernEuropewillonceagaingetthebestoftheweekendweather.ScotlandandNorthernIrelandwillhaveheavyrainformuchoftheweekendandtemperatureswilldroptoseventeendegrees.AcrossmostofEngland.Theweatherwillbecloudybutmainlydrywithsunnyperiods.Andwhenthesundoescomeout,temperaturescouldriseupto23degrees.21．A22．C23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是中國人在小寒節(jié)時的一些飲食習(xí)俗文化。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的““Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinor(較小的)Cold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至).(“三九”，在小寒期內(nèi)，指冬至后的第三個九天（第19天至第27天）)”可知，三九在小寒節(jié)氣之內(nèi)。故選A項(xiàng)。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eatinghuangyacai部分中的“InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.(在天津，小寒時節(jié)有吃黃芽菜（一種大白菜）的習(xí)俗)”可知，天津人在小寒時節(jié)的時候會吃黃芽菜；所以在小寒時節(jié)，天津人的特殊風(fēng)俗是吃黃芽菜。故選C項(xiàng)。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.(在中國有許多與小寒有關(guān)的不同習(xí)俗)”以及下文中介紹的四個不同的與小寒節(jié)氣相關(guān)的習(xí)俗可知，本文與文化相關(guān)；由此可推斷，本文可能選自報紙中的文化欄目。故選C項(xiàng)。24．D25．A26．B27．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了飛機(jī)上一個商人和一個農(nóng)民玩猜謎游戲，農(nóng)民巧妙地從商人那里贏得了50美元的故事。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”(兩個人一起坐在飛機(jī)上。他們在進(jìn)行一次長途旅行。其中一個是商人。另一個是農(nóng)民。他們坐了一會兒沒說話，然后農(nóng)夫說：“我們做點(diǎn)什么來打發(fā)時間吧。”)”可知，這個故事發(fā)生在兩個乘客之間。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”(兩個人一起坐在飛機(jī)上。他們在進(jìn)行一次長途旅行。其中一個是商人。另一個是農(nóng)民。他們坐了一會兒沒說話，然后農(nóng)夫說：“我們做點(diǎn)什么來打發(fā)時間吧。”)”可知，農(nóng)夫提議兩人做點(diǎn)什么消磨時間以度過長途旅行。故選A。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段““That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”(“這不公平。你是一個知識淵博的商人。你知道的比我多。我只是一個農(nóng)民。”)”以及第三段““That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?”(“這是真的。”商人說。“你想讓我們做什么？”“如果你不知道一個謎語的答案，你就付我100美元。如果我不知道答案，我就付你50美元。”農(nóng)夫說。商人想了想，然后說：“好吧。這是公平的。誰先來？”)”可推測，商人之所以同意自己輸了給農(nóng)民100美元，農(nóng)民輸了給自己50美元是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為自己比農(nóng)民知道的多。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.(“這是我的謎語。什么東西走路有三條腿，但飛的時候只有兩條腿？”商人又重復(fù)了一遍謎語：“什么東西走路有三條腿，飛起來卻只有兩條腿？”嗯，這是個好謎語。恐怕我不知道答案。”他給了農(nóng)夫100美元，然后說：“告訴我答案。什么東西走路時有三條腿，但飛行時只有兩條腿？”“我不知道。”農(nóng)夫說著給了他50美元。)”可知，農(nóng)夫問了商人一個自己都不知道答案的謎語，結(jié)果商人給了農(nóng)夫100美元，農(nóng)夫給了商人50美元。由此可知，農(nóng)夫通過玩猜謎語贏了50美元。故選D。28．A29．A30．C31．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究表明，戶外運(yùn)動有許多好處，與在城市長大的人相比，童年大部分時間在農(nóng)村度過的人往往對公眾演講等壓力大的事件表現(xiàn)出更好的反應(yīng)。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““Don’tgetdirty!”wasonceoftenshoutedbyparentsangrilywatchingtheirchildrenruintheirbestclothes.Itwasunavoidablethatchildren’swhiteswouldturnbrownbeforethedaywasover.(“別弄臟了!”看到孩子們弄臟自己最好的衣服，父母們常常憤怒地喊出這句話。孩子們的白色衣服在一天結(jié)束之前就會變成棕色，這是不可避免的。)”以及第二段“Today,manyparentsmaysecretlywishtheirchildrenhadthechancetopickupabitofdirt.Witht