Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?知識點1.apieceof…一片/張/段/條/根/幅/首……2.onebyone一個接一個；逐個；依次3.acupofyogurt一杯酸奶4.traditionalfood傳統(tǒng)的食物5.themaindish主菜6.ataveryhightemperature用高溫7.takeone’stemperature量某人的體溫8.addsomesalttothesoup往湯里加點鹽add…to...把……加到……上/里面9.pour…into…把……倒入/灌入…10.makealistof…列一份…清單11.putthecornintothepopcornmachine把玉米放入爆米花機(jī)里put…into…把…放入…12.ricenoodles米粉13.another10minutes=10moreminutes又/再十分鐘14.Letmethink（…）:讓我想一想Letmesee=Let’ssee.讓我想想看15.peelthreebananas.剝?nèi)憬?6.dig/dugahole挖坑17.First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下來……然后…….最后……18.That’sit.表示某事了結(jié)、停止、結(jié)束19.onemorething=anotheronething還有一件事20.inadifferentway用一種不同的方式21.mixtogether混合到一起。22.takeoutabookfromthelibrary=takeabookoutofthelibrary從圖書館里借出一本書23.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎樣制作一份香蕉奶昔?shake/shook(n)搖動；抖動：Givethebottleagoodshake.好好地?fù)u一下瓶子。shake/shook(v)（使）搖動/顫抖：Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.抖落:Heshookthesnowoffhiscoatatthedoor.shakehands握手shakeone’shead搖頭forashake一瞬間24.Turnontheblender.打開攪拌器。turnon：打開（電、煤氣、水等）Willyoupleaseturnonthelight?It’stoodark.turnoff:關(guān)掉（電、煤氣、水等）Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenyouleavethebuilding.turnup:調(diào)高（音量等） Ican’thearclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.出現(xiàn)Ifhedoesn’tturnupintenminutes,we’llhavetogo.turndown:調(diào)低（音量等）：PleaseturndowntheTVwhenI’mtalkingonthephone.拒絕Sheturneddownhisinvitation.25.cutupthebananas.把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；傷口；(v)切，割，剪，砍，削等cut…into…：把…切成…cuttheturkeyintopieces.cutoff：切斷；中斷Healmostcutoffhisfingerwhileworking.cutup切碎；剁碎cuttheonionupinsmallpieces.傷害；折磨：Hewascutupbadlywhenhefelloffhisbike.cutdown：砍倒；削減Theycutdowntheoldtreesinordertobuildanewfactory.A:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?B:Weneedonecupofyogurt.1).howmany:多少+可數(shù)名詞：howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?howmuch多少+不可數(shù)名詞：Howmuchcheese/sugardoweneed?多少錢=What’dthepriceof…?Howmuchisthebutter?2).(n):There’snoneedforyoutohurry.你沒有必要慌張。needSb.needsth.Sheneedshelp.need(v實)Sb.needtodosth.Youneedtogetitbacktomorrow.需要；Sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone.Thebikeneedsrepairing.必須(v情:)用于否定和疑問:Youneedn’ttellme.你沒有必要告訴我。NeedIgothere?Yes,youmust./haveto.No,youneedn’t.inneedof…:需要…atneed:在緊急時Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanks/byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.現(xiàn)在，大部分的美國人仍然通過和家人在家里共進(jìn)豐盛的一餐來慶祝這個感恩的節(jié)日。Theideaof(doing)sth:目的；意圖Heissavingmoneywiththeideaofbuyingacar.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEngland/whocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.這一天，人們?nèi)匀幌肫鸫蠹s400年前來美國居住的第一批流浪者。Next，filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下來，把這個面包混合物填充到火雞里。fill使充滿；裝滿:fillAwithB=AbefilledwithB=AbefullofBfill1).Fillthebottlewithwater.=Thebottleisfilledwith/isfullofwater.占據(jù)，勝任(職位；工作):Sheisthebestpersontofillthiskindofjob.(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料acakemixmix使摻和；使混合：Shemixestheflourandmilktogether.mix2).mix…with…:把…與…調(diào)在一起Hemixedredpaintwithyellowpaint.（v）mix…into…:把…摻在…里面Shemixedsomesaltintothesoup.調(diào)制：mixsalad拌色拉Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.當(dāng)一切就緒后，將火雞放在一個大盤子里，再用調(diào)味汁將它覆蓋。cover(n)蓋子；封面；罩：Thebookhasabluecover.cover覆蓋；遮蓋：cover…with…=…becoveredwith…(v)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.=Thetablewascoveredwithacloth.掩飾；隱瞞Jimtriedtocoverhismistakewithajoke.Finally,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.最后，與其它食物一起端出來供朋友使用。serve為…服務(wù)/工作/效力：servepeople.serve接待；服侍（顧客）：Areyoubeingserved?你點過菜了嗎？/有人接待你嗎？端出（食物）；伺候…進(jìn)餐：servethefishtotheguests.Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!現(xiàn)在，到了享用米粉的時候了。It’stimeIt’stimetodosth.It’stimetohavesupper是…的時候了forsb.todosth.It’stimeforyoutogetup.二、重點句子1.你如何制作香蕉奶昔。Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?2.把香蕉和冰激凌放到食物攪拌器中。Putthebananasandice-creamin/intotheblender.3.我們需要多少香蕉？Howmanybananasdoweneed?4.我們需要多少酸奶？Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?5.最后，不要忘記加些鹽。Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.6.在大多數(shù)國家，人們通常在特殊的節(jié)日吃傳統(tǒng)食物。Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.7.下一步，用面包混合配料填滿火雞。Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.8.當(dāng)一切就緒后,將火雞放到一個大盤子上并用肉汁覆蓋。Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.9.現(xiàn)在是享受米線的時候了。Itistimetoenjoythericenoodles.=Itistimeforenjoyingthericenoodles.10.最后，把火雞切成薄片。Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpieces.三、語法（一）可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞1、初中常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：woodiceicecreamwoolmetalglasshairdustairwatermilkwinebeerbreadsugarricemeatcheeseweathersunshineexperiencetraffichomeworkadvicehouseworkinformationpeacetroubleangerfoodfishgrassteadrinkcoffeefruitsnoweducationknowledgetimemusiccokepaperorangechickenhairexercisefriendshippollutionworkroomnewssaladpopcorncornsaltpeppergravyhoneysoupporridgesunshinelightmoneyrainwindChineseJapaneseEnglishbeefporkoiljuice2、1）．既可\o""修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾：all,some,most,alotof,lotsof,plentyof…2）．修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞有：數(shù)詞（one...）,few,afew,many,anumberof,numbersof...3）.修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞有：little,alittle,abitof,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof4）.不可數(shù)名詞通常用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”表示復(fù)數(shù)：threepiecesofpaper（二）祈使句1．定義：祈使句指的是表示命令