2025年小學英語畢業考試模擬卷（詞匯拓展運用）歷史事件詞匯試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇要求：從下列各題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.TheGreatWallofChinaisaremarkable________thathasstoodforthousandsofyears.A.buildingB.structureC.monumentD.construction2.The________oftheRomanEmpirefellin476AD,markingtheendoftheWesternRomanEmpire.A.foundationB.collapseC.establishmentD.construction3.The________oftheFrenchRevolutiontookplacein1789,leadingtosignificantsocialandpoliticalchangesinFrance.A.outbreakB.eventC.occurrenceD.incident4.The________ofWorldWarIIendedwiththesurrenderofJapanin1945.A.conclusionB.terminationC.completionD.resolution5.The________oftheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinthelate18thcentury,transformingsocietyandtheeconomy.A.beginningB.startC.emergenceD.inception6.The________oftheEgyptianpyramidsisoneofthegreatestarchitecturalachievementsofancienttimes.A.creationB.constructionC.developmentD.design7.The________oftheRenaissanceinthe14thcenturybroughtaboutarevivalofart,literature,andlearninginEurope.A.startB.beginningC.outbreakD.rise8.The________oftheColdWarendedin1991withthedissolutionoftheSovietUnion.A.conclusionB.terminationC.completionD.resolution9.The________oftheAmericanCivilWar,whichtookplacefrom1861to1865,wasasignificanteventinAmericanhistory.A.outbreakB.eventC.occurrenceD.incident10.The________oftheReformation,ledbyMartinLuther,challengedtheauthorityoftheCatholicChurchinthe16thcentury.A.beginningB.startC.outbreakD.rise二、句子填空要求：在下列各題的空白處填入合適的單詞。11.The________oftheBerlinWallin1989symbolizedtheendoftheColdWar.12.The________oftheRenaissancehadaprofoundimpactonartandliterature.13.The________oftheIndustrialRevolutionledtosignificantadvancementsintechnologyandmanufacturing.14.The________oftheFrenchRevolutionwasmarkedbythestormingoftheBastillein1789.15.The________oftheAmericanRevolutionwasthesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependencein1776.16.The________oftheRomanEmpirewasoneofthegreatestempiresinhistory.17.The________oftheGreatWallofChinaisatestamenttothearchitecturalprowessofancientChina.18.The________oftheColdWarhadalastingimpactonglobalpolitics.19.The________oftheReformationledtotheestablishmentofProtestantism.20.The________oftheAmericanCivilWarendedwiththesurrenderoftheConfederateforcesin1865.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailyroutine.Weuseittocommunicate,findinformation,andevendoourwork.However,theInternetalsobringssomechallenges.21.TheInternetisusedformanypurposes,suchas________.A.shoppingB.readingbooksC.watchingmoviesD.alloftheabove22.OneofthechallengesoftheInternetis________.A.toomuchinformationB.lackofprivacyC.toomanyadvertisementsD.alloftheabove23.Toprotectourprivacyonline,weshould________.A.usestrongpasswordsB.becautiouswithourpersonalinformationC.avoidclickingonsuspiciouslinksD.alloftheabove24.TheInternethasalsochangedthewaywelearn.Now,studentscan________.A.attendonlineclassesB.accesseducationalresourceseasilyC.communicatewithteachersandclassmatesD.alloftheabove25.Despiteitsbenefits,theInternetcanalsobeasourceof________.A.stressB.distractionC.addictionD.alloftheabove五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容回答問題。TheDiscoveryoftheRosettaStoneTheRosettaStoneisanancientstoneslabthatwasdiscoveredin1799byaFrenchsoldiernamedPierre-Fran?oisBouchard.Itisoneofthemostimportantartifactsintheworldbecauseitcontainsadecreewritteninthreedifferentscripts:hieroglyphic,Demotic,andGreek.26.WhodiscoveredtheRosettaStone?A.AFrenchsoldierB.ABritisharchaeologistC.AnEgyptianfarmerD.AGermanexplorer27.TheRosettaStoneissignificantbecauseit________.A.containsamessagefromthePharaohB.waswritteninhieroglyphicscriptC.helpedtodecipherancientEgyptianwritingD.isabeautifulpieceofart28.TheRosettaStonewaswritteninthreescripts,whichwere________.A.hieroglyphic,Demotic,andLatinB.hieroglyphic,Demotic,andGreekC.hieroglyphic,Coptic,andLatinD.hieroglyphic,Demotic,andCoptic29.ThediscoveryoftheRosettaStoneledto________.A.thetranslationofancientEgyptiantextsB.theconstructionoftheGreatPyramidC.thediscoveryofthetombofTutankhamunD.thedevelopmentofthefirstcomputer30.TheRosettaStoneisnowlocatedin________.A.theBritishMuseumB.theLouvreMuseumC.theEgyptianMuseumD.theVaticanMuseums六、翻譯（英譯漢）要求：將下列句子翻譯成中文。31.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewitheachotherinstantly,regardlessoftheirgeographicallocation.32.TheRosettaStonewasakeytounlockingthesecretsofancientEgyptiancivilization.33.ThediscoveryoftheRosettaStonerevolutionizedthefieldofEgyptology.34.Despiteitsmanybenefits,theInternetalsoposessignificantchallengestoourprivacyandmentalhealth.35.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,influencingthewaywework,learn,andsocialize.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯選擇1.C.monument解析：TheGreatWallofChina是一個著名的紀念碑，它已經矗立了數千年。2.B.collapse解析：羅馬帝國的崩潰發生在公元476年，標志著西方羅馬帝國的結束。3.A.outbreak解析：法國大革命的爆發發生在1789年，導致了法國社會和政治的巨大變革。4.B.termination解析：第二次世界大戰的結束是以日本的投降為標志的，發生在1945年。5.C.emergence解析：工業革命的開始是在18世紀末，它改變了社會和經濟。6.B.construction解析：埃及金字塔的建造是古代建筑成就的典范。7.B.beginning解析：文藝復興在14世紀開始，給歐洲的藝術、文學和學習帶來了復興。8.B.termination解析：冷戰在1991年以蘇聯的解體結束。9.A.outbreak解析：美國內戰從1861年到1865年爆發，是美國歷史上的一個重大事件。10.D.rise解析：宗教改革在16世紀由馬丁·路德領導，挑戰了天主教會的主權，其興起是這一事件的標志。二、句子填空11.fall解析：柏林墻的倒塌象征著冷戰的結束。12.beginning解析：文藝復興的開始對藝術和文學產生了深遠的影響。13.start解析：工業革命的開始導致了技術和制造業的顯著進步。14.outbreak解析：法國大革命的爆發以1789年巴士底獄的攻占為標志。15.signing解析：美國革命的開始是以1776年獨立宣言的簽署為標志的。16.foundation解析：羅馬帝國的基礎是它成為歷史上最偉大的帝國之一。17.construction解析：長城的建造是古代中國建筑技藝的證明。18.termination解析：冷戰以蘇聯的解體結束，這是一個長期影響全球政治的事件。19.beginning解析：宗教改革的開始導致了新教的建立。20.termination解析：美國內戰的結束是以南方軍隊的投降在1865年為標志的。四、完形填空21.D.alloftheabove解析：互聯網被用于多種目的，包括購物、閱讀書籍和觀看電影。2