第十章(2889—3867)

2889YourvesselisproceedingalonganarrowchannelTheeffectcalledbankcushionhaswhicheffectonthevessel?

A.Forcesdiebowawayfromthebank

B.Forcesthestemawayfromthebank

C.Forcesdieentirevesselbodilyawayfromthebank

D.Decreasesthedraftatthebow

你船正沿著狹水道航行。岸推對船作用如何？推船正離開岸邊

2890Yourvesselisdisabledandinimminentdangerofgroundingonaleeshore.ThemasteragreestosalvageservicesusingLloyd'sstandard

formofsalvageagreementWhichistrue?

A.Thesalvageawardwillbedecidedbysuitinadmiraltycourt

B.Thesalvageserviceisocanocure->opaybasis

C.Underwriterswillrepudiatetheagreementifitisunsuccessful,duetotheirincreasedliability

D.Thesalvorbecomestheownerofthevesseluntilthesalvageaward,ifany,ispaid

你船散失動力且處于擱淺下風(fēng)岸的緊迫危險中。船長同意使用Lloyd標準格式的海上救助協(xié)議。哪一句是真的？海難救助以無效

果無報酬為基礎(chǔ)

2891Yourvesselisdamaged,listingtoportandonoccasionfloppingtothesameangetostarboard.Ithasalong,slow,sluggishrollaround

theangleoflistThereisexcessivetrimbythestemwithlittlefreeboardaftWhatactionshouldyoutake?

A.JettisonanyoffeentertopsideweightstolowerGMandcorrectdielist

B.Pump-outanyslackafterdouble-bottomtankstoreducefreesurfaceandincreasefreeboardaft

C.Pumpouttficafterpeakandfilltheforepeaktochangethetrim

D.Pressupanyslackdouble-bottomtanksfdrwardofthetippingcenter,thenfillthefbrepeakifempty

你船受損，左傾時而突然右傾同樣的角度。船體在橫傾角內(nèi)長時間，慢速，遲緩地擺動。船體過度尾傾且尾部干舷很小。你將

采取什么措施？壓滿所有縱傾中心前面的未滿雙層底艙，然后壓髓尖艙如果空的話

（船舶受損，左傾且時有右傾；在傾角左右的搖擺周期較長，并且搖擺緩慢；尾傾較大，所余干舷較小。）

2892Yourvesselisdamaged,andthereisnolistortrim.TherollingperiodisshortThefreeboardbeforethedamagewas3.7meters.Itis

nowreducedto1meter.Whichactionwouldyoutakefirst?

A.Pressupaslackcenterlinedouble-bottomtank

B.Pumpoutanamidshipscenterlineballasttank

C.Transferballastfromthepeaktankstoanamidshipscenterlinetank

D.Pumpoutthemarinepotabletanklocatedonthestarboardsideamidships

你船受損，無縱傾或橫傾，橫搖周期短。損壞前干舷3.7米。現(xiàn)在減小到1米。你首先將采取哪一措施？揖出船中部中心線上的

壓載艙

2893Yourvesselisdamagedandpartiallyflooded.Itislisting12degreestoportandtrimmed8feetdownbythehead.Ithasalong,slow,

sluggishroll.Whichactionshouldyoutakefirst?

A.Pressupanafter,slack,centerlinedoublebottomtank

B.Pumpouttheforepeaktank

C.Jettisontheanchorsandanchorcables

D.Jettisondeckcargofromtheportside

你船受損且部分進水。左傾12度且首演8英尺。船體擺動時間長，慢，遲緩。你將首先采取哪一措施？壓入未滿的船據(jù)中心線

附近空的雙層底艙

（船舶受損，部分進水，左傾12度，首假8英尺，搖擺周期較長）

2894Yourvesselisdamagedandonanevenkeel.Thereisnotrim.Thefreeboardisreducedtolessthan1footTherollingperiodisvery

long,andthevesselisslugg^hinreturningfromarollWhichactionwouldyoutakefirsttoimprovestability?

A.Incalmseaslowerthelifeboatstodiewaterandkeepthemalon^ide

B.Rigthejumboboomanduseittojettisonheavydeckcargo（重型吊桿）

C.Pressupacenterlinedoublebottomthatisnowfilledto15%capacity

D.Pumpout由epeaktankssimultaneously

你船損壞且平吃水。沒有縱傾。干舷減少到小于1英尺。橫搖周期非常長且船體搖擺返回遲緩。你首先將采取措施改善穩(wěn)性？

在平靜海面放低救生艇到水面并保持靠在船舷上

2895YourvesselisdamagedandlistingtoportThereisashortrollingperiodaroundtheangjeoflistTheportsidefreeboardisreducedto1

footThereisnotrimandtheweatheriscalm.Youshouldfirst;.

A.Pressupaslackdoublebottomtankontheportside

B.Fillanemptycentedinedoublebottomtank

C.Pumpoutaslackmarineportabletanklocatedonthepomadeamidships

D.Jettisontheanchorsandanchorcables

你船受損且左傾。橫搖周期短。左舷干舷減少到1英尺。沒有縱傾且海面平靜。你首先應(yīng)排空位于船中部左藪的船用輕便水艙

2896YourvesselisdamagedandlistingtoportTherollingperiodislon^andthevesselwilloccasionallyassumeastarboardlistWhich

actionshouldyoutakefirst?

A.Fillanemptydoublebottomtankonthestarboardside

B.Transferallpossiblemovableweightsfromporttostarboard

C.Pumpoutballastfromtheportandstarboarddoublebottomtanks

D.Pressupaslackcenterlinedoublebottomtank

你船損壞且左傾。橫搖周期長且船體有時呈現(xiàn)右傾。你將首先采取什么措施？壓滿船中線附近的未滿雙層底水艙

2897YourvesselisdamagedandislistingtoportTherollingperiodisshortThereissufficientfreeboardsodiatdeckedgesubmersionis

notaproblem.Whatcorrectiveactionshouldbetakenfirstinregardtothevessel'sstability?

A.Pressupanyslackdouble-bottomtankstoeliminatefreesurface

B.Floodanyemptydouble-bottomtankstoaddweightlowanddown

C.Jettisontopsidewei妙itstoreduceKGandKB

D.Shi—anyoff~centerwei小tsfromporttostarboard

你船損壞且左假。橫搖周期短。有足夠的干舷這樣甲板進水沒有可能（邊緣浸沒不是個問題）。就船舶的穩(wěn)性而言，應(yīng)優(yōu)先采取

什么樣的校正動作？從左舷移動重量到右舷

2898Yourvesselischarteredunderatimecharterparty.Underthistypeofcharterparty,yourresponsibilityis.

A.Solelytothechartererforallmatterspertainingtocargoandshipadministration

B.Solelytothecargoshippersandconsignees

C.Solelytotheowner,asundernormalconditions

D.Totheownerforvesseladministrationandtothechartererfbrcargooperationsandschedule

你船被期租。在這種情況下，你的責(zé)任是為船東管理船舶，但貨裁方面應(yīng)聽從承租人的指示

2899Yourvesselisbrokendownandrollinginheavyseas.Youcanreducethepossibilityofcapsizingby.

A.Constandyshiftingdierudder

B.aseaanchor

C.Movingallpersonnelaft

D.Movingallpersonnelforwardandlow

你船機器故障且在大浪中搖擺。你可通過拋出蠅來減少傾覆的可能性。（懸錨有助于穩(wěn)定船舶）

2900Yourvesselisanchoredinanopenroadsteadwiththreeshotsofchainoutondieportanchor.Thewindfreshensconsiderablyandthe

anchorbeginstodrag.Whichactionshouldyoutakefirst?

A.Dropthestarboardanchorshortwithaboutoneshotofchain

B.Sheerouttostarboardusingtherudder,thendropthestarboardanchorwithaboutfourshotsofchain

C.Puttheenginesslowaheadtohelptheanchor

D.Veeroutmorechainontheportanchor

你船錨泊在開敞錨地左錨出鏈三節(jié)。風(fēng)力相當大地增強且錨在拖動。你將最先采取什么措施？左錨松出更多的錨鏈

2901Yourvesselisasingle-screwshipwithari^ht-handpropeller.ThereisnocurrentTheeasiestwaytomakealandingis.

A.Portsideto

B.Starboardsideto

C.Droppinganchorandswingingtheshipintothepier

D.Eitherportorstarboardsideto,withnodifferenceindegreeofdifficulty

你船是一瓶右旋單車船。時沒有流。最容易靠泊的方式是左舷靠泊（右旋單車便于左舷靠泊）

2902Yourvesselhastakenasli^itlistfromoff-centerloadingofmaterialondeck.The,

A.listshouldbeeasilyremoved

B.meandraftisaffected

C.vesselmayflop

D.vesselistrimmed

你船由于甲板偏中線裝載材料而船體有輕微傾斜。該傾斜將容易被消除

2903Yourvesselhasrunhardagroundinanareasubjecttoheavywaveaction.Backingfullasternfailedtofreeher.Whichactionshouldbe

takennext?

A.Continuebackingtoscouroutthebottom

B.Waitforhigtideandthentrybacking

C.FloodemptytankstoincreasebottompressureandpiBentinshorecreep

D.Shiftweightafttoreducetheforwarddraft.

你船嚴重擱淺在一個遭受巨大波浪作用的地方。全速倒車脫淺失敗。下一步該采取什么措施？壓滿空艙以增加船底壓力并防止

向岸移動

（這種情況下，應(yīng)將空壓載艙打滿水，以免艙底受到過大應(yīng)力，且能防止船舶進一步向岸移動）

2904Yourvesselhasrunagroundandistouchingbottomfordiefirstone-quarterofitslength.Whatistheleastdesirablemethodfromthe

standpointofstabili^todecreasethebottompressure?

A.Dischargeforwarddeckcargo

B.Pumpoutthefbrepeaktank

C.Shiftdeckcargoaft

D.Floodanafterdouble-bottomtank

你船擱淺且前四分之一船長觸底。從穩(wěn)性的觀點來看，排空首尖艙是減少船底的壓力最不利的方法。

(從保證穩(wěn)性的角度考慮，排空首尖艙最不利)

2905Yourvesselhascompletedaninspectionforcertificationandisissuedatemporarycertificateofinspection.Thetemporarycertificate

A.Hasthehillforceoftheregularcertificateofinspection

B.Expiressixmonthsafteritisissued

C.Mustbeexchangedforaregularcertificateofinspectionwithin3months

D.Isretainedinthecustodyofthemaster

你船已經(jīng)完成證書檢瞼并獲得一個臨時檢驗證書。臨時證書具有與正式證書完全相同的效力

2906Yourvesselhasbeenholedin1holdandpartiallyflooded.Theholeispluggedagainstfurtherflooding.Incalculatingtheeffectofthe

floodingonyourtransversestability,youshouldusewhichmethod?

A.Compartmentstandardmethod

B.Lostbuoyancymethod一浮力損失法

C.Factorofsubdivisionmethod

D.Addedweightmethod

你船一船有一個破洞并部分進水。破洞被堵上防止進一步的進水。為計算進水對橫穩(wěn)性的影響，你會使用哪一種方法？重量增

加法

2907Yourvesselhasbeendamagedandistakingonwater,butyoudonotrequireimmediateassistance.Youwouldprefaceamessage

advisingothervesselsofyoursituationwi由.

A.Mayday-Mayday-Mayday―有關(guān)"遇險"的情況

B.Pan-Pan(3times)—有關(guān)"緊急"的情況

C.Securite-Securite-Secutite—有關(guān)"安全"的情況

D.SOS_SOS-SOS---有關(guān)“遇險”的情況(電報上使用)

你船受損并進水，但你不需要立即援助。你將使用晅弧作為開始把你的情形告訴其他船舶的開始。

2908Yourvesselhasbeendamagedandispartiallyflooded.Thefirststeptobetakeninattemptingtosavethevesselisto.

A.Establishfloodingboundariesandpreventfbrdierspreadoffloodwater

B.Plugthehole(s)intheoutershell

C.Pumpoutdiewaterinsidethevessel

D.Calculatethefreesurfaceeffectandlostbuoyancytodeterminethevessel'sstability

你船受損并部分進水。為試圖保存船舶最初被采取的措施是建立浸水邊界并防止進水進一步的蔓延

2909Yourvesselgroundsduetoanerrorinnavigation.Damagetothehullcauseswaterdamagetocargoin#3hold.Deckcargoisthrown

overboardtohelprefloatdievessel.Thevesselsuccessfullyreturnstoportinthiscondition.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredasparticular

average?

A.Cargodamagein#3hold

B.Lossofdeckcargo

C.Damagetothehull

D.Cargodamagein#3holdanddamagetodiehull

你船因航行上的錯誤而擱淺。船殼破損導(dǎo)致第三艙進水損壞貨物。為使船上浮甲板貨物被拋入海中。船在這種情況下順利回到

港口。以下哪一個被認為是單獨海損？

2910Yourvesselgroundsduetoanerrorinnavigation.Damagetothehullcauseswaterdamagetocargoin#3hold.Deckcargoisdirown

overboardtohelprefloatthevessel.Thevesselsuccessfullyreturnstoportindiiscondition.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredasgeneral

average?

A.Cargodamagein#3hold

B.LossoLdeckcargo

C.Damagetothehull

D.Lossofdeckcargoandcargodamagein#3hold

你船因航行上的錯誤而擱淺。船殼破損導(dǎo)致第三艙進水損壞貨物。為使船上浮甲板貨物被拋入海中。船在這種情況下順利回到

港口。以下哪一個被認為是共同海損？

2911Yourvesselgoesagroundinsoftmud.Youwouldhavethebestchanceofrefloatingitonthenexttideifitgroundedat.

A.Lowwaterneap

B.Lowwaterspring

C.Highwaterneap

D.Hi^iwaterspring

你船擱淺在軟泥上。假如擱淺在一，下一個潮水你將有一個最好的起浮機會。

2912Yoursmallvesselisbrokendownandrollinginheavyseas.Youcanreducethepossibilityofcapsizingby.

A.aseaanchor

B.Constandyshiftingtherudder

C.Movingallpersonnelforwardandlow

D.Movingallpersonnelaft

你的小船故障并在大浪中搖擺。你可通過一來減少傾覆的可能性。

2913YourshipisnavigatingindependentlyinheavyicewhenitbecomesbesetWhichstatementisfelse?

A.Thevesselwillmostlikelyrequireanicebreakertofreeher

B.Thevesselmaybeabletofreeherselfbypumpingballastfromsidetoside

C.Thepropellerismotesusceptibletoicedamage描enturningslowlydianwhenstopped

D.Itisadvisabletocleartherudderareaoficebyusingaheadturnsbeforebackingdown

你船正單獨在厚冰區(qū)航行當被冰困擾時。哪一句是假的？

（冰區(qū)中，船舶螺旋槳轉(zhuǎn)動時要比不轉(zhuǎn)動時易受損）

2914Youwillfindinformationaboutthedurationofslackwaterinthe,

A.TidalCurrentTables

B.TideTables

C.AmericanPracticalNavigator

D.SailingDirections

你將在一找到平流期的信息。

2915YoususpectthatacrewmemberhasfallenoverboardduringthenightandimmediatelyexecuteaWilliamsonturn.Whatistheprimary

advantageof由ismaneuverunderthesecircumstances?

A.Youwillbeonareciprocalcourseandnearlyonthetracklinerunduringthenight

B.Theturnprovidesthemaximumcoverageo￡dieareatobesearched

C.Theturnenablesyoutoreversecourseindieshortestpossibletime

D.Youhaveextratimetomaneuverinattemptingtodoseinonthemanforrescue

你懷疑在夜間調(diào)入海中并立即執(zhí)行Williamson旋回救人。在這種環(huán)境下，這種操縱的主要優(yōu)點是什么？

（即lliamson旋回會使船舶轉(zhuǎn)到與航線基本一致但方向相反的航線上）

2916Youshouldnotuseapowertoolif.

A.Ithasathree-prongplug

B.Theinsulationofthepowerwiresisworn

C.Handtoolscanbeusedinstead

D.Thepowersourceisalternatingcurrent

你不能使用電動工具—

2917Youshouldkeepclearof.

A.Anylineunderastrain

B.Linesthatarepayingout

C.Linesthatarecoileddownonly

D.Noneoftheabovearecorrect

你應(yīng)該避開一-

（人員應(yīng)遠離受力的繩索，以免繩索破斷而受抽傷）

2918Youshouldconductasectorsearchunderwhichofthefollowingcircumstances?

A.Thesearchtargetissightedandthenlost

B.Moredianonevesselisavailableforasearch

C.Thesearchobjectisatargetthatwillbereadilydetectedbyradar

D.Anaircraftisavailabletoassistasurfacevessel

在以下的什么情形下，你應(yīng)該實施扇型搜索？

2919Youshouldbemostconcernedaboutapossibleexplosionorfireinfueltanks______.

A.duringfuelingwhenthefbelfirststrikesthetankbottom

B.duringfuelingwhenthefuelstrikesfuelalreadyinthetank

C.vdienunderwayasthefuelismovedbywaveaction

D.shortlyafterfuelingwhenfuelvaporsgather

--你應(yīng)該最關(guān)心燃油艙爆炸或火災(zāi)的可能性。

（由于裝載液體貨物時，貨物帶有靜電，當與艙底接觸的瞬間最有可能發(fā)生靜電爆炸）

2920Yousecaniceberg由athasnotbeenreported.Whatkindofradiomessagedoyoutransmittowarnothers?

A.Safetymessage

B.Urgencymessage

C.Distressmessage

D.Routinemessage

你看到一個未曾報告的冰山。你使用什么類型的信息去警告其他的船舶？

（關(guān)于周圍海況的電報屬于Safetymessage）

2921Youseeavesselcarryingablackdiamondwhichindicatesa.

A.Vessellowingastern

B.Bargepushedahead

C.Vessellowingastemonlywhenthelengthofhertowexceeds200meters

D.Thissi驢aldoesnotexistininternationalwaters

你看到一船懸掛一黑色菱型體顯示一

2922Younoticethatyourspeedhasdecreased,thestemofyourvesselhassettledintothewater,andyourrudderissluggishinresponding.

Themostlikelycauseis.

A.Mechanicalproblemswiththesteeringgear

B.Shallowwater

C.Lossoflubricatingoilintheengine

D.Current

你注意到你的船速下降，船尾沉于水中且舵效很差。這最可能的原因是一

（這是因淺水而產(chǎn)生的后坐效應(yīng)所致）

2923Youneedtopulltheseaanchorbackaboardyourlife-raft.Whatpartoftheanchordoyoupullon?

A.Dragline-一拖繩

B.Bridle一系船索，拖繩

C.Tripline—浮錨拉索,錨爪拉索

D.Ironring

你必須把海錨拉回救生筏。你拉錨的什么部位？

2924Youmustshoreupdiecollisionbulkheadduetosolidfloodingforward.Thebulkheadapproximatesatriangle.Thecenterofpressureof

dieshoresondiebulkheadshouldbelocated_______.

A.Evenlyoverthesurfaceofthebulkhead

B.Approximatelyone-halftheheigtofthebulkhead

C.Approximatelyone-thirdtheheightofthebulkhead

D.Atthebottomofthebulkhead

由于前部完全進水，你必須支掾防撞艙壁。艙壁近似三角形。艙壁支撐的壓力中心將定位于一

2925Youmustshoreupabulkheadduetosolidfloodingforward.Thebulkhead叩proximatesarcctan^e.Thecenterofpressureofthe

shoresondiebulkheadshouldbelocated

A.Evenlyoverthesurfaceofthe-bulkhead

B.Approximatelyone-halftheheightofthebulkhead

C.Approximatelyone-tfiirdtheheightofthebulkhead

D.Atthebottomofthebulkhead

由于前部完全進水，你必須支撐碰撞艙壁。艙壁近似矩型。艙壁支撐的壓力中心將定位于一

2926Youhearondieradiotelephonethewordsecurityspokenthreetimes.Thisindicatesaat_______,

A.Amessageaboutthesafetyofnavigationwillfollow

B.Amessageofanurgentnatureaboutthesafetyofashipwillfollow

C.Thesenderisindistressandrequestsimmediateassistance

D.Youshouldsecureyourradiotelephone

你在無線電話上聽到三次security。這顯示一

2927YouhavedetenninedthatyouareintheH的tsemicircleofatropicalcycloneinthenorthernhemisphere.Whatactionshouldyoutake

toavoidthestorm?

A.Placethewindonthestarboardquarterandholdthatcourse

B.Placethewindontheportquarterandholdthatcourse

C.Placethewindontheportbowandholdthatcourse

D.Placethewindondiestarboardbowandholdthatcourse

在北半球，你決定在一個熱帶氣旋的右半圓。你如何采取行動避免風(fēng)暴？

（在北半球，臺風(fēng)風(fēng)向逆時針旋轉(zhuǎn)，且右前半圓較危險。所以，保持風(fēng)向在右首，會避開危險區(qū)并駛離臺風(fēng)）

2928YouhavecalibratedyourRDF.Whencompilingthecalibrationtable,thecorrectiontobeappliedtoanyfutureRDFbearingsislisted

againstthe.

A.Truebearingofthetransmitter

B.Relativebearingofthetransmitter

C.Headingofthevessel

D.Timeofreception

你已經(jīng)校對了你的無線電測向儀。當編制校準表時，所有以后被應(yīng)用的無線電測向儀的改正量相對應(yīng)的--被列出。

2929Youhaveanchoredinamudandclaybottom.Theanchorappearstobedragginginastorm.Whatactionshouldyoutake?

A.Shortenthescopeofthecable

B.Veercabletotheanchor

C.Droptheotheranchorunderfoot

D.Dropthese8ndanchor,vee。toagood88pe,dienwei曲diefirstanchor.

你錨泊在底質(zhì)是泥和粘土的錨地。在風(fēng)暴中出現(xiàn)拖錨。你將采取什么措施？

（這種情況很可能因錨爪未抓底所致，所以只松錨鏈不行，而應(yīng)拋下另支錨）

2930YouhaveabandonedyourvesselYouareinalife-raftandhaveclearedawayfiromyourvesselOneofyourfirstactionsshouldbeto

A.Takemeasurestomaintainmorale

B.Prepareanduseradioequipment

C.Identifydiepersoninchargeoflife-raft

D.Searchfbrsurvivors

你已棄船。你在救生筏中并已遠離你船。你的第一個動作是一

（登上救生筏后，應(yīng)努力搜尋其它落水人員）

2931Youareattemptingtolocateyourpositionwithreferencetoahurricanecenterinthenorthernhemisphere.Ifthewinddirectionremains

steadybutvelocitydiminisheswithtime,youaremostlikely.

A.Intheri@itsemicirde

B.Intheleftsemicircle

C.Onthestormtrackaheadofthecenter

D.Ondiestormtrackbehindthe8nter

在北半球你試圖確定你相對于咫風(fēng)中心的位置。假如風(fēng)向保持不變而風(fēng)速減小，你很可能在一

2932XTCistheabbreviationof.

A.Exist

B.Expect

C.Suspect

D.Estimation

XTC是一的縮寫。

2933Wouldaprudentownerhaverequiredthedefecttoberemediedbeforesendinghisshiptoseaifhehadknownofit?Ifhewould,the

shipwas.—xxh

A.Seaworthy

B.Seaworthiness

C.Unseaworthy

I）.Unseaworthiness

一個謹慎的船東被要求在他讓船出海前糾正船舶的缺陷假如他知道這些缺陷的話。如果他這樣做了，那么船舶就不適航

（出航時，謹慎的船東認為應(yīng)進行修理，則船舶不適航）

2934WithintheapproachChannelvesselsover50GRTmustusetheone-waylanesunlessexpresslypennittedbytheharbor

master.

A.Otherdian

B.Otherwise

C.Likewise

D.Therefore

在進口航道總噸超過50的船舶必須使用單向航線除非一得到港口主管的清楚許可。

（在鄰近水道中，超過50總噸的船舶必須在單行道中航行，除非另有港長的書面批準）

2935Withrespecttoliveanimals,thecarrierisnotliableforloss,damageordelayresulting____________anyspecialrisksinherentinthatkind

ofcarriage.

A.In

B.From

C.By

D.Witfi

對于活牲畜，承運人對此類運輸其固有的任何風(fēng)險導(dǎo)致的死亡，傷害或延期不負責(zé)任。

2936Whileloadingnon-volatilepetroleum,flammablevaporsmaybeproducedifdiepetroleumis①beingloadedontop.②heatedabove

itsflashpoint

A.①onlyB.②only

C.Either①oi1②D.Neither①nor②

在裝載非揮發(fā)性石油，易燃氣體時，可能產(chǎn)生問題的是-一

2937Whileloadingbunkers,younoticeoilondiewaternearthevessel.Whatshouldyoudofirst?

A.Stoploading

B.Notifytheportauthority

C.Notifythetenninalsuperintendent

D.Determineifyourvesselisthesource

當裝載燃油時，你注意到船邊水面有油。你首先做什么？

2938Whichoneofthefollowingisdiesafetysignal?

A.SSS一緊急信號

B.友一安全信號

C.XXX

D?FFF

以下哪一個是安全信號？

2939Whichofthefollowingwillaidevaporationofsurfacewater?

A.Adecreaseintemperature

B.Theabsenceofwind

C.Alowatmosphericpressure

D.Allof由eabove

以下哪一項將有助于水面的蒸發(fā)量？

2940Whichofthefollowingstatementsregardinglowexpansionfoamanditsapplicationisincorrect?

A.Foamshouldnotbeusedonelectricalfires

B.Onekilooflowexpansionfoamsolutionproducesmuchmorefoam

C.Foamisonlyefficientwhenitcoversthetopofburningcombustibles

D.Astreamoffoamshouldbedeflectedoffthedeckinordertobestagitatethefire

以下哪一句是關(guān)于低膨脹泡沫劑及其不正確的應(yīng)用？

2941Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectregardingafireandlifeboatdrillonboardyourcargovessel?

A.Lifeboatequipmentshallbeexaminedatfegularintetvals

B.Anentryshallbemadeinthevessel'sofficiallo^>ook

C.TheMastershallinspectthateachlifeboatisloweredtothewater

D.Atleastonefireandlifeboatdrillshallbeheldwithin24hoursofleavingaportwheremorethan25percentofthecrewhasbeen

replaced

關(guān)于貨船船上的消防和救生演習(xí)，以下哪一項不正確？

（A中的內(nèi)容并不是救生演習(xí)的內(nèi)容）

2942Whichofdiefollowingstatementiscorrectregardingshiphandling汕eninthevicinityoftrafficseparationschemes?①Avesselshall,

sofaraspracticable,avoidcrossingtrafficlanes.②IfobEgedtocrosstrafficlanes,sheshalldosoasnearlyaspracticableatrightanglestothe

generaldirectionoftrafficflow.

A.①only.B.②only.

C.Both①and②.D.Neither①nor②.

關(guān)于船舶在分道通航制的附近水域操作，以下哪一項是正確的？

2943Whichofdiefollowingmusttakeplaceinordertohaveageneralaverageevent?①Youmusthaveavoluntarysacrificethatis

reasonableandprudentandmadeingoodfaith.②Youmusthaveaperilexistingthatisthreateningallinterestedparties③Youmustbe

successfulinsavingdieshiporcargo.

A.①and③onlyB.②and③only

C.①and③onlyD.①②and③

以下哪個必須發(fā)生以便構(gòu)成共同海損？①你必須有合理，謹慎和真城的有意犧牲。②你必須一個威脅所有利益方危險的存在。

③你必須成功保存船或貨物。

2944Whichofthefollowingmarineinsurancepoliciesisnormallypurchasedbythecargoowner?

A.HuU

B.Cargo

C.ProtectionandIndemnity

D.Pollution

以下哪一種海險保險單通常由貨主購買？

2945Whichofthefollowingisthechiefproblemencounteredwhensuitingsyntheticmootinglinesonthegypsyheadduringmooring

operations?

A.Thelinesmayjamandthenjumpoffthegypsyhead

B.Ifthereissuddenstrainontheline,themantendingthelinemaybepulledintothegypsyhead

C.Theline'ssingingmaycausethevesseltosurge

D.Theheatgeneratedmaycausethelinestotemporarilyfusetothegypsyhead

以下哪一項是在系泊操作在線纜筒上使用人工合成系纜繩時遇到的最大問題？

（合成纖維纜繩在絞纜筒上打滑，這過程中會產(chǎn)生大量的熱量，以至于纜繩熔化而粘在塊纜筒上）

2946Whichofthefollowingisnotamaritimeperils?

A.Strandingorgrounding

B.Strikinguponrocksorshoals

C.Collisionbetweenships

D.Fire

以下哪項不是海難？

（火災(zāi)可發(fā)生與任何地點而不僅僅在海上，故不屬于海上風(fēng)險）

2947Whichofdiefollowingisincorrect?

A.Shiftingofgrainismoreprobablethefartheritssurfaceissituatedfromdiecenteraboutwhichtheshiprolls

B.Feederscanbeusedtoincreasethegrainholdingcapacityofahold

C.Whenloadingbulkgraininahatch,shiftingboardsshouldbeusedifthehatchisnotentirelyfull

D.Thepurposeoffeederistostoregrainandfilltheholdasthegrainsettles

以下哪項不正確？

2948Whichofdiefollowingisincorrectresidingnotingprotestafterhavingarou^ioceanvoyage?xxh

A.Protestshallbenoteduponarrivalinthefirstportbeforeanotarypublicoraportauthority

B.Ifdamagetocargoisfoundwhileinthefirstportofcallyoushouldextendyournoteofprotest

C.Ifinanyotherportfurtherdamagetocargoisfoundyoushouldextendyournoteofprotest

D.Younoteprotestbecauseitprovessndusivelythatthevesselwasnotatfaultfdranycargodamage

關(guān)于遭遇暴風(fēng)雨的遠洋航行以后發(fā)布的海事聲明以下哪一句是不正確的？

（海事聲明不是船方無過失的最終證據(jù)）

2949Whichofthefollowingisanaturalcahmities?

A.Mutiny一叛變

B.Barratry-船員的故意行為

C.Blockade一封鎖

I).Tsunami—海嘯

以下哪個是自然災(zāi)害？空J

2950Whichofthefollowingis(are)correctregardingthesharingofthesalvageaward??Theproportionatedivisionoftheawarddependsin

greatmeasureonthecircumstances.②Theawardtothecrewisusuallydividedaccordingtodierankofthecrew.③Themasterandsenior

officersusuallyreceivealargerpercentagethantheseamen,unlessoneormoreofdieseamenrendersextraordinaryservice,xxh

A.①and③onlyB.②and③only

C.①and③onlyD.①②and③

關(guān)于分享救助報酬，以下哪一項是正確的？①依照當時貢獻的大小按比例分撞報酬。②給船員的報酬通常按照等級分攤。③船

長和高級船員比一般船員通常收到更多百分比的報酬，除非一或多個一般船員提供額外的服務(wù)。

2951Whichofthefollowingis(are)correctregardingdistresstraffic??Thecontrolofdistresstrafficistheresponsibilityofthemobile

stationindistress.②Thestationindistressmaydelegatethecontrolofthedistresstraffictoanotherstation.③Thestationincontrolof

distresstrafficmayimposesilenceonallstationintheareaoronanystationwhichinterfereswiththedistresstraffic.

A.①and③onlyB.②and③only

C.①and③onlyD.①②and③

關(guān)于遇險通信，以下哪些正確？①管理遇險通信由遇險船的船舶電臺負責(zé)。②遇險船電臺可以委托其他電臺管理遇險通信。

③管理遇險通信的電臺可以強制該區(qū)域的所有電臺或任何干擾遇險通信的電臺保持靜默。

2952Whichofthefollowingis(are)correctre科dingcurrents?①Aheadcurrentaidsinstoppingavessel.②Afollowingcurrent

enablestheshiptoproceedatagoodspeedoverthegroundwithverylittlespeedontheengines.

A.①only.B.②only.

C.Both①and②.D.Neither①not②.

關(guān)于潮流以下哪些正確？①逆流有助于停船。②順流能夠使船舶用一個非常小的主機轉(zhuǎn)速而獲得一個好的對地船速.

2953Whichofthefollowingindicatesa疑veandimminentdangerrequestingimmediateassistanceonradiotelephone?

A.SOS一無線電臺發(fā)出的緊急求救信號

B.Mayday-無線電話發(fā)出的緊急求救信號

C.Securite—無線電*發(fā)出的安全信號

D.Pan—無線電話發(fā)出的緊急信號

以下哪一項在無線電話上顯示有嚴重而立即的危險需要緊急援助？

2954Whichofdiefollowingindicatesagraveandimminentdangerrequestingimmediateassistanceontheradiotelephone?

A.SOS

B.Mayday

C.Securite

D.Pan

以下哪一項在無線電話上顯示有嚴重而立即的危險需要緊急援助？

2955Whichofthefollowingabbreviationsisacharteringterm?

A.F.O.B

B.FJLB

C.RLO—Freein