2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（航天翻譯）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：在下列句子中選擇最合適的詞或短語填空。1.Theastronautsweregivenspecial_______tosurvivetheharshconditionsofspace.A.clothesB.suitsC.dressesD.uniforms2.The_______ofthespacecraftwasacriticalfactorinitsdesign.A.structureB.compositionC.shapeD.color3.Thespacestationisequippedwithadvanced_______forscientificresearch.A.instrumentsB.toolsC.devicesD.appliances4.The_______ofthespacemissionistoexplorethepossibilitiesofhumanlifeonMars.A.purposeB.goalC.aimD.objective5.Theastronautshadtowear_______toprotectthemselvesfromthevacuumofspace.A.glassesB.masksC.helmetsD.shoes6.The_______ofthesatellitewillprovidevaluabledataforscientificresearch.A.operationB.launchC.functionD.maintenance7.The_______ofthespaceprobewastocollectsamplesfromthemoon'ssurface.A.missionB.projectC.experimentD.study8.Thespacestationisa_______ofinternationalcooperationinspaceexploration.A.symbolB.signC.indicatorD.evidence9.Theastronautshadtoundergorigoroustrainingtoprepareforthe_______ofthemission.A.executionB.performanceC.implementationD.execution10.The_______ofthespacestationistosupportlong-termhumanpresenceinspace.A.objectiveB.goalC.purposeD.mission二、句子翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.我國已經成功發射了多顆衛星，為全球通信和導航提供了重要支持。2.航天員在太空中的生活充滿了挑戰，他們需要適應極端的環境和生理變化。3.航天技術的發展離不開國際合作，各國在航天領域展開了廣泛的交流與合作。4.航天工程是一項復雜的系統工程，需要眾多專業人員的共同努力。5.太空探索有助于我們更好地了解宇宙，為人類未來的發展提供更多可能性。6.航天技術的發展，不僅提高了國家的綜合實力，也為人類的生活帶來了便利。7.我國航天員在太空中進行了多項科學實驗，為人類對太空的認識提供了寶貴數據。8.航天工程的成功實施，離不開我國強大的科技實力和完善的工業體系。9.太空探索需要巨額投資和長期堅持，我國政府高度重視航天事業的發展。10.航天技術的發展，為人類探索未知領域、拓展生存空間提供了有力支持。四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthepastfewdecades,spaceexplorationhasmadesignificantprogress.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasenabledhumanstoexplorethefarreachesoftheuniverse.OneofthemostremarkableachievementsistheestablishmentoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).TheISSservesasaresearchlaboratoryandaplatformforconductingscientificexperiments.TheISSisajointprojectoffivespaceagencies:NASA(UnitedStates),Roscosmos(Russia),ESA(Europe),JAXA(Japan),andCNSA(China).ItislocatedinlowEarthorbit,about400kilometersabovetheEarth'ssurface.Thestationisconstantlyinmotion,circlingtheEarthonceevery90minutes.1.ThemainpurposeoftheISSisto_______.A.provideaplatformforspacetourismB.supportscientificresearchinspaceC.trainastronautsforfuturemoonmissionsD.serveasaspacehotelforlong-termstays2.TheISSisajointprojectinvolving_______.A.onlytwospaceagenciesB.fivespaceagenciesC.sixspaceagenciesD.threespaceagencies3.TheISSorbitstheEarthatanaltitudeof_______.A.100kilometersB.400kilometersC.800kilometersD.1,200kilometers4.TheISSisconstantlyinmotionbecause_______.A.itisbeingpropelledbyrocketsB.itismovinginacircularpathC.itisbeingpushedbygravityD.itisbeingpulledbytheEarth'smagneticfield5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionoftheISS?A.conductingscientificexperimentsB.providinglivingquartersforastronautsC.servingasamilitarybaseD.supportinglong-termhumanpresenceinspace五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以回答所提問題的最佳選項。ThespaceracebetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionduringtheColdWarwasasignificanteventinhumanhistory.Thecompetitionledtothedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesandtheachievementofseveralmilestonesinspaceexploration.OneofthemostfamousmilestoneswasthelaunchofSputnik1bytheSovietUnionin1957.ItwasthefirstartificialsatellitetoorbittheEarth.Thiseventsparkedthespacerace,withbothnationsvyingtoachievemoreinspaceexploration.1.Thespaceracewasprimarilydrivenby_______.A.scientificcuriosityB.economiccompetitionC.politicaltensionsD.technologicaladvancements2.Sputnik1waslaunchedby_______.A.theUnitedStatesB.theSovietUnionC.ChinaD.India3.ThelaunchofSputnik1_______.A.endedthespaceraceB.markedthebeginningofthespaceraceC.hadnoimpactonthespaceraceD.sloweddownthespacerace4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultofthespacerace?A.ThedevelopmentofthespaceshuttleB.TheestablishmentoftheInternationalSpaceStationC.ThecreationofnewmilitarytechnologiesD.Theadvancementoftelecommunications5.Thespaceracehadasignificantimpacton_______.A.thedevelopmentofcomputertechnologyB.theimprovementofweatherforecastingC.theexplorationofouterspaceD.theadvancementofnuclearpower六、短文改錯要求：請根據下列短文內容，在文中每處有錯誤的地方畫一條橫線，并寫出修改后的正確答案。Thespaceindustryisoneofthefastest-growingsectorsintheworld.Itisestimatedthattheglobalspacemarketwillreach$1trillionby2040.Withtheadvancementsintechnology,moreandmorecountriesarebecominginvolvedinspaceexploration.Thisisnotonlybeneficialforscientificresearch,butalsoforeconomicdevelopment.However,thespaceindustryalsoposessomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheissueofspacedebris.Spacedebrisisanyman-madeobjectthatisnolongeroperationalandisnoworbitingtheEarth.Thisdebriscanbedangerousforspacecraftandsatellites.ItcanalsocausedamagetotheEarth'senvironment.Anotherchallengeisthelackofinternationalcooperation.Whilemanycountriesareworkingtogetheroncertainprojects,thereisstillalackofcoordinationandcommunication.Thiscanleadtoconflictsandmisunderstandings.Inordertoaddressthesechallenges,itisimportantforcountriestoworktogether.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isagoodexampleofinternationalcooperation.Itisaplatformforscientificresearchandasymbolofpeaceandcollaboration.Thespaceindustryhasthepotentialtobringgreatbenefitstohumanity.However,italsorequirescarefulmanagementandresponsiblebehaviorfromallstakeholders.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweensureasustainableandpeacefulfutureinspace.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.B解析：Theastronautsweregivenspecialsuitstosurvivetheharshconditionsofspace.在太空中，宇航員需要特殊的宇航服來生存，因為宇航服能夠提供必要的保護和生存條件。2.A解析：Thestructureofthespacecraftwasacriticalfactorinitsdesign.航天器的結構是其設計中的關鍵因素，因為結構決定了航天器的性能和可靠性。3.A解析：Thespacestationisequippedwithadvancedinstrumentsforscientificresearch.空間站配備了先進的儀器用于科學研究，因為這些儀器能夠收集和分析數據。4.B解析：ThegoalofthespacemissionistoexplorethepossibilitiesofhumanlifeonMars.空間任務的目標是探索人類在火星上生活的可能性，因為“goal”通常指一個具體的、有目的的行動。5.B解析：Theastronautshadtowearmaskstoprotectthemselvesfromthevacuumofspace.宇航員必須戴上面罩來保護自己免受太空真空的影響，因為面罩能夠防止空氣泄漏。6.A解析：Theoperationofthesatellitewillprovidevaluabledataforscientificresearch.衛星的運行將提供有價值的科學數據，因為“operation”在此指衛星的運行狀態。7.A解析：Themissionofthespaceprobewastocollectsamplesfromthemoon'ssurface.太空探測器的任務是收集月球表面的樣本，因為“mission”在此指特定的任務。8.A解析：Thespacestationisasymbolofinternationalcooperationinspaceexploration.空間站是太空探索國際合作的象征，因為“symbol”指代表某種意義或概念的標志。9.C解析：Theastronautshadtoundergorigoroustrainingtopreparefortheimplementationofthemission.宇航員必須接受嚴格的訓練來為任務的執行做準備，因為“implementation”指實際執行或實施。10.D解析：Theobjectiveofthespacestationistosupportlong-termhumanpresenceinspace.空間站的目標是支持人類在太空中的長期存在，因為“objective”指明確的、旨在達到的目標。二、句子翻譯1.Ourcountryhassuccessfullylaunchedmultiplesatellites,providingimportantsupportforglobalcommunicationandnavigation.2.Thelifeofastronautsinspaceisfilledwithchallenges,astheyhavetoadapttotheextremeenvironmentandphysiologicalchanges.3.Thedevelopmentofspacetechnologyisinseparablefrominternationalcooperation,withextensiveexchangesandcollaborationsinthefieldofspaceexploration.4.Thespaceprojectisacomplexsystemproject,whichrequiresthejointeffortsofmanyprofessionalpersonnel.5.Spaceexplorationhelpsusbetterunderstandtheuniverseandprovidesmorepossibilitiesforhumandevelopmentinthefuture.6.Thedevelopmentofspacetechnologynotonlyimprovesthecomprehensivestrengthofthecountrybutalsobringsconveniencetohumanlife.7.Chineseastronautshavecarriedoutvariousscientificexperimentsinspace,providingvaluabledataforhumanunderstandingofspace.8.Thesuccessfulimplementationofthespaceprojectisinseparablefromourcountry'sstrongscientificandtechnologicalstrengthandperfectindustrialsystem.9.Spaceexplorationrequireshugeinvestmentandlong-termpersistence,andourgovernmentattachesgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofthespaceindustry.10.Thedevelopmentofspacetechnologyhasthepotentialtobringgreatbenefitstohumanityandprovidessupportfortheexplorationofunknownfieldsandtheexpansionofhumanlivingspace.三、完形填空1.B解析：ThemainpurposeoftheISSistosupportscientificresearchinspace.國際空間站的主要目的是支持太空中的科學研究。2.B解析：TheISSisajointprojectinvolvingfivespaceagencies.國際空間站是五個航天機構共同參與的項目。3.B解析：TheISSorbitstheEarthatanaltitudeof400kilometers.國際空間站圍繞地球的軌道高度約為400公里。4.B解析：TheISSisconstantlyinmotionbecauseitismovinginacircularpath.國際空間站不斷運動是因為它在圓形軌道上移動。5.C解析：TheISSisNOTaplatformforspacetourism.國際空間站不是一個太空旅游的平臺。四、閱讀理解1.C解析：Thespaceracewasprimarilydrivenbypoliticaltensions.太空競賽主要是由于政治緊張局勢推動的。2.B解析：Sputnik1waslaunchedbytheSovietUnion.Sputnik1是由蘇聯發射的。3.B解析：ThelaunchofSputnik1markedthebeginningofthespacerace.Sputnik1的發射標志著太空競賽的開始。4.C解析：ThecreationofnewmilitarytechnologiesisNOTaresultofthespacerace.創造新的軍事技術不是太空競賽的結果。5.C解析：Thespaceracehadasignificantimpactontheexplorationofouterspace.太空競賽對外太空的探索產生了重大影響。五、短文改錯1.Thespaceindustryisoneofthefastest-growingsectorsintheworld.(無錯誤)2.Itisestimatedthattheglobalspacemarketwillreach$1trillionby2040.(無錯誤)3.Withtheadvancementsintechnology,moreandmorecountriesarebecominginvolvedinspaceexploration.(無錯誤)4.Thisisnotonlybeneficialforscientificresearch,butalsoforeconomicdevelopment.(無錯誤)5.However,thespaceindustryalsopose