試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024年陜西省普通高中學業水平合格性考試·英語（滿分：100分）第一部分聽力（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第1、2題。1.Whatisthemanbusydoinglately?A.Exercising.

B.Studying.

C.Relaxing.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Watchamovie.

B.Gotothegym.

C.Attendaparty.聽下面一段對話，回答第3、4題。3.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Abag.

B.Anotebook.

C.Acoat.4.Whereistheman?A.Inanoffice.

B.Inhishome.

C.Inarestaurant.聽下面一段對話，回答第5、6題。5.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.Aforeigner.

B.Astudent.

C.Areport.6.Whatpercentageofpeopleconsiderituselesstolearnaforeignlanguage?A.Around15%.

B.Around21%.

C.Around35%.聽下面一段獨白，回答第7至10題。7.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthemuseum?A.Planes.

B.Paintings.

C.Coins.8.Whendoesthemuseumcloseinwinter?A.At3p.m.

B.At4p.m.

C.At7p.m.9.Howmuchdoesaspecialticketforfamiliescost?A.￡6

B.￡4.5

C.￡1810.Howcanvisitorsseethecountryside?A.Byair.

B.Bybus.

C.Bytrain.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALondonZooisoneofBritain’stopattractionsandistheworld’soldestscientificzoo,foundedover180yearsago.LocatedatthenorthendofRegent’sParkithasplentyofanimalstosee,includinglions,camels,giraffes,penguins,tigers,monkeysandmeerkats.Infact,thereare750differentspecies,makingitoneofthelargestcollectionsofanimalsintheUK.Thezooisdividedupintomanydifferentareas,whicharegreatfuntoexploreandhelpmakeitoneofLondon’smostpopulartouristattractions.TheAfricanBirdSafariTheAfricanbirdhouseisfullofbeautifulbirdsthatsharetheenvironmentwithgiraffesfromAfrica.ButterflyParadiseAsvisitorswalkthroughthisarea,theyaresurroundedbyfree-flyingbutterfliesfromAfrica,South-EastAsiaandCentralandSouthAmerica,seekingoutplantsonwhichtofeedandrest.LionHomeLondonZooishometoafamilyofAsianlions,andvisitorscangetveryclosetothezoo’sbeautifulbutendangeredbigcats.PenguinBeachOpenedin2011,PenguinBeachisEngland’sbiggestpenguinpool.Ithasunderwaterwindowstoallowvisitorstowatchpenguinsswimming.1．WhatcanvisitorsseeinAfricanBirdSafari?A．Flyingbutterflies. B．Beautifulbirds.C．Swimmingpenguins. D．Endangeredlions.2．WheredothelionsinLondonZoocomefrom?A．Asia. B．Australia. C．America. D．Europe.3．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwefindthetext?A．Art. B．Sports. C．Food. D．Travel.BIcomefromalargefamily,andIsharepersonalitytraits(個性特點)withseveralfamilymembers.Butit’scleartomethatI’mmostlikemygrandfather,althoughwe’redifferentinsomeways,too.MygrandfatherandIbothliketospendtimeoutdoors.Webothenjoyridingourbikes.We’readventurous,too.Ireallyliketogofishingwithmygrandfather.We’llcatchourdinnertogether,thencookandeatitatourcampsite.We’realikeinlovingnature.Wealsoenjoyworkinginhisgardentogrowfruitandvegetables.It’sadifferentstorywhenwintercomes.Unlikemygrandfather,Ilovebeingoutsideinthesnow.Iliketohavesnowballfightswithmyfriends,buthelikestositbythefireandread.SometimesheandIplaycards,althoughIdon’treallyenjoythatverymuch.Asaboy,I’mtooenergetictositforsolong!Ontheotherhand,whenweplayvideogames,IhavefunbecauseI’mcompetitive.Mygrandfatherisn’tcompetitiveatall.Butitdoesn’treallymattertomewhatwedotogether.Ilikebeingwithmygrandfatherandspendingtimewithhim.We’reagoodfit.4．Whoisthewritermostlikeinthefamily?A．Hismother. B．Hisfather. C．Hisgrandmother. D．Hisgrandfather.5．Whatdotheunderlinedwords‘ourdinner’inParagraph2referto?A．Fish. B．Vegetables. C．Snowballs. D．Fruit.6．Whatdothewriterandhisgrandfatherbothenjoy?A．Playingcards. B．Readingbooks. C．Ridingbikes. D．Havingsnowballfights.7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ALargeFamily. B．AWinterStory. C．AGoodFit. D．AnOutdoorActivity.CConceptcars(概念車)aremodelcarscreatedbycarmakerstoshownewideasanddesigns.Withconceptcars,thefuturelookssobeautiful.Eventhoughmostofuscan’taffordsuchunbelievablecars,westillliketheirbeautifuldesignand,iftheywerebuilt,wewouldlovetoseethemonthestreets.Carmakerscreateinnovativedesignsfortheirfuturegoals.However,mostconceptcarsmaynevergointoproduction.Theyserveasasourceofinspirationandcreativityforfuturemodels.Coolconceptcarsareoftendisplayedatshowsinordertoreceivesuggestionsfromcustomers.Then,thedesignerscanimprovefutureplansandtechnologies.Inrecenttimes,carsareoftenpractical,safe,andaffordable.Asthesuburbshavegrown,manypeoplehavetospendmoretimeontheirwaytowork.Thischangehasmadecarsbecomemoreimportant.However,somepeoplehavearguedthatcarsinrecentyearshavealsobecomeoverlyboring.Thefuturisticdesignsofthe1970shavebecomeathingofthepast,andpopularstandardmodelsareoftenshortofimagination.However,thereisawiderangeofconceptcarsthathavebeenproduced.Theyarerunningtoabetterfuture.8．WhatdoweknowaboutconceptcarsfromParagraph1?A．Theyarecheapenoughforeveryonetoafford. B．Theyaremodelcarstoshownewideasanddesigns.C．Theirdesignneverlooksbeautiful. D．Theyhavealreadybeenseeneverywhere.9．Whyarecoolconceptcarsoftendisplayedatshows?A．Toreceivesuggestionsfromcustomers. B．Tosellmoreconceptcarsformoney.C．Toreplacenormalcarsindailylife. D．Toattractchildrenforeducation.10．Whatdosomepeopleargueaboutcarsinrecentyears?A．Theyarenotpractical. B．Theyaretooexpensive.C．Theyarenotsafeenough. D．Theyareoverlyboring.11．Accordingtothetext,whatisthefutureofconceptcars?A．Itisterrible. B．Itisdark. C．Itisbright. D．Itishopeless.DTamburello(鈴鼓球)isasportfromthenorthofItaly.Itisaveryoldsport.Thefirstgameswereinthe16thcentury.Playerscanplaythegameinsideoroutside.It’sateamsportandthereareoftenthreeplayersineachteam.Playershitthesmalltennisballtoplayersintheotherteam.Buttheydon’tusebatsorracketstohittheball.Theyusetambourinesintheirhands.TheItalianwordfortambourineistamburello.Thatishowthesportgetsitsname.Aplayerinoneteamhitstheballoverthelinetoplayersintheotherteam.Aplayerintheotherteamhitsitback.Whenaplayerdoesn’thittheballorwhentheballgoestoofar,theotherteamwinsapoint.Therearefourpointsineachgame.That’sthesameasthepointsintennis.Whenplayersplayamatch,theynormallyplay13games.12．Whenwerethefirstgamesoftamburelloplayed?A．Inthe13thcentury. B．Inthe16thcentury. C．Inthe3rdcentury. D．Inthe4thcentury.13．Whatdotheplayersusetohittheball?A．Theyusebats. B．Theyuserackets. C．Theyuseballs. D．Theyusetambourines.14．Howcanoneteamwinapoint?A．Itsplayerdoesn’thittheball. B．Itsplayerhitstheballtoofar.C．Aplayerintheotherteamdoesn’thittheball. D．Aplayerintheotherteamsuccessfullyhitstheball.15．Whichsportsharesthesamepointswithtamburelloineachgame?A．Tennis. B．Golf. C．Baseball. D．Badminton.第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FastFashionDoyoulikefastfashion?Areyouwearingnewclothes?16Formanypeople,theanswertothesequestionsis‘yes’.Inthepast,peopledidn’tbuymanyclothes.Theygavetheiroldclothestotheirbrothersandsisters,orrecycledtheminthehome.17Peoplebuyclothesandtheyonlywearthemtwoorthreetimes.Theydon’twantthemaftertwoorthreemonths.Wecallthis‘fastfashion’.It’sfun,butit’sbadfortheenvironment.Everyoneneedsclothes,buthowcanyouhelptheenvironment?18·Don’tbuymanynewthings.BuyonegoodT-shirt,notsixcheapones.·19Weallhaveclothesathomethatwedon’twear.Somepeopleselltheirclothesonline,orexchangethemwithfriends.Youcangivegoodclothestoacharityshopandsendveryoldordamagedclothestoarecyclingcenter.·Buyrecycledclothesandaccessories.Peoplecanbuyrecycledclothessoldonline.Inrecentyears,somenewlyfoundedcompaniesproducerecycledaccessories,likebags,belts,ties,etc.MattandNatisacompanythatmakesbags.Thecompanydoesn’tuseleatherforitsbags.20A．Herearesomeideas.B．Recycleyouroldclothes.C．Buttoday,manyclothesarecheap.D．Throwawayyourdamagedclothes.E．Doyoubuynewclotheseverymonth?F．Instead,ituses100%recycledbottles!G．Besides,peopleevensoldthemformoney.第三部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastsummer,IspentamonthhelpingoutinahospitalofapoortowninAfrica.Ihadoneyearleftatschool,andIwasinterestedinstudyingatuniversity.Ithoughtitwasa(n)chancetogetsomeexperienceandtoifIreallywantedtobeadoctor.Itwasathatchangedmylife.Iwasintroducedtoaworldthatisverytomine.Iwashorrified(驚得)athowpeople’slivestherecanbe.Iwasalsoamazedathowpositivelypeopletheireverydaylives.Thewaytheycometogetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration,andsomethingthatalotofushaveforgotten.Ithinkmanyofusdon’trealizehowweare.Myworkinthewashard.Ispentalotoftimecleaningfloors,bedsheets,andlookingafterthepatients.AndIgotthechancetotalktosomeandaskthemabouttheprofession.Isawsometrulyawfulthingsinthehospital,butofthemchangedmymindandIwasmoredeterminedtobeadoctor!WhenIfinish,IknowwhatI’mgoingtodo:IwanttoworkfortheRedCrossandspendmylifepeopleoverseaswhohaven’tbeenasluckyinlifeasme.Ican’twaittogetstarted.21．A．history B．medicine C．music D．maths22．A．survival B．unnecessary C．unimportant D．perfect23．A．see B．guess C．imagine D．beg24．A．day B．week C．month D．year25．A．similar B．different C．harmful D．close26．A．difficult B．easy C．comfortable D．lonely27．A．So B．But C．And D．Otherwise28．A．worryabout B．endup C．goabout D．giveup29．A．confident B．disappointed C．crazy D．lucky30．A．hospital B．university C．factory D．library31．A．selling B．changing C．producing D．designing32．A．lawyers B．soldiers C．doctors D．waiters33．A．all B．each C．some D．none34．A．lazily B．angrily C．exactly D．hardly35．A．helping B．observing C．judging D．admiring第四部分語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Wildpandasliveinbambooforests,highinthemountainsofcentralChina.Inthepast,theyalso36(live)inotherpartsofChinaandinMyanmarandVietnam,buttheydon’tanymore.Theyspendabouttwelve37(hour)adayeatingbamboo,buttheysometimeseatotherplantsorsmallanimals.Inthezoo,wealsogive38(they)fruit,likeapples,andspecialpandacakes39(make)ofrice,eggsandotherthings.Adultgiantpandasweighbetween75and135kilograms.Females40(usual)onlyhaveonebabyatatime.Thebabypandasonlyweighabout85grams41theyareborn!Youngpandasstay42theirmothersforaround18months.With43(care)research,scientistshavefoundthattherearebetween1,500and2,000pandasinthewild,andthenumber44(increase)now.Therearealsoabout325pandasinzoosin45numberofdifferentcountries.第五部分書面表達（滿分15分）46．假如你是秦沐，你的留學生朋友Paul對中國傳統文化很感興趣。端午將至，他想了解端午節。請你寫一封郵件，向他介紹這個傳統節日。內容包括：1.端午節的時間及起源；2.端午節的習俗；3.邀請他端午節到你家一起過節。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：端午節theDragonBoatFestival農歷五月初五the5thdayofthe5thlunarmonthDearPaul,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,QinMu答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．B2．A3．D【導語】這是一篇應用文，主要介紹了倫敦動物園，包括其歷史、位置、動物種類以及園內一些特色區域。1．細節理解題。根據“TheAfricanBirdSafari”部分的“TheAfricanbirdhouseisfullofbeautifulbirdsthatsharetheenvironmentwithgiraffesfromAfrica.(非洲鳥舍里滿是美麗的鳥兒，它們與來自非洲的長頸鹿共享這片環境)”可知，在非洲鳥舍區域，游客能看到美麗的鳥兒。故選B。2．細節理解題。根據“LionHome”部分的“ LondonZooishometoafamilyofAsianlions,andvisitorscangetveryclosetothezoo’sbeautifulbutendangeredbigcats.(倫敦動物園是亞洲獅家族的家園，游客可以非常近距離地接觸到動物園里美麗但瀕臨滅絕的大型貓科動物)”可知，倫敦動物園的獅子來自亞洲。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據第一段“ LondonZooisoneofBritain’stopattractionsandistheworld’soldestscientificzoo(倫敦動物園是英國的頂級景點之一，也是世界上最古老的科學動物園)”和第二段“Thezooisdividedupintomanydifferentareas,whicharegreatfuntoexploreandhelpmakeitoneofLondon’smostpopulartouristattractions.(動物園分為許多不同的區域，探索這些區域非常有趣，也使它成為倫敦最受歡迎的旅游景點之一)”以及文中對各個動物展區的介紹，可推知這是一篇關于旅游景點的介紹。所短文來自雜志的旅游版塊。故選D。4．D5．A6．C7．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與祖父性格相似，喜歡一起進行戶外活動。4．細節理解題。根據第一段中“Butit’scleartomethatI’mmostlikemygrandfather,althoughwe’redifferentinsomeways,too.(但我很清楚，我最像我的祖父，盡管我們在某些方面也有所不同。)”可知，作者最像他的祖父。故選D。5．詞句猜測題。根據第二段中“Ireallyliketogofishingwithmygrandfather.We’llcatchourdinnertogether,thencookandeatitatourcampsite.(我真的很喜歡和祖父一起去釣魚。我們會一起抓ourdinner，然后在營地做飯吃。)”可知，釣魚后用魚做飯吃，ourdinner指的是他們一起釣的“魚”。故選A。6．細節理解題。根據第二段中“MygrandfatherandIbothliketospendtimeoutdoors.Webothenjoyridingourbikes.(我的祖父和我都喜歡戶外活動。我們都喜歡騎自行車。)”可知，作者和他的祖父都喜歡騎自行車。故選C。7．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據最后一段中“Butitdoesn’treallymattertomewhatwedotogether.Ilikebeingwithmygrandfatherandspendingtimewithhim.We’reagoodfit.(但對我來說，我們一起做什么其實并不重要。我喜歡和祖父待在一起，與他共度時光。我們非常契合。)”可知，文章主要講述了作者和祖父性格相似，相處融洽，因此C選項“AGoodFit(非常契合)”最適合作為文章標題。故選C。8．B9．A10．D11．C【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了概念車的定義及其相關知識。概念車是汽車制造商為展示新想法和設計而創造的模型車。8．細節理解題。根據第一段首句“Conceptcars(概念車)aremodelcarscreatedbycarmakerstoshownewideasanddesigns.(概念車是汽車制造商為展示新想法和設計而創造的模型車)”可知，概念車是為展示新想法和設計而創造的模型車。故選B項。9．細節理解題。根據第二段“Coolconceptcarsareoftendisplayedatshowsinordertoreceivesuggestionsfromcustomers.Then,thedesignerscanimprovefutureplansandtechnologies.(很酷的概念車經常在車展上展出，以獲得客戶的建議。然后，設計師可以改進未來的計劃和技術)”可知，概念車經常在車展上展出是想要得到來自消費者的建議。故選A項。10．細節理解題。根據第三段“However,somepeoplehavearguedthatcarsinrecentyearshavealsobecomeoverlyboring.(然而，一些人認為，近年來汽車也變得過于無聊)”可知，人們認為近些年的汽車設計過于無聊，沒有新意。故選D項。11．細節理解題。根據最后一段末句“However,thereisawiderangeofconceptcarsthathavebeenproduced.Theyarerunningtoabetterfuture.(然而，已經生產的概念車種類繁多。他們正在奔向更美好的未來)”可知，概念車的未來前景是光明的，很有前途。故選C項。12．B13．D14．C15．A【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了意大利北部的一項古老運動——鈴鼓球。12．細節理解題。根據第一段中“Thefirstgameswereinthe16thcentury.(第一次比賽出現在16世紀)”可知，第一次鈴鼓球比賽出現在16世紀，故選B。13．細節理解題。根據第二段中“Buttheydon’tusebatsorracketstohittheball.Theyusetambourinesintheirhands.(但是他們不使用球棒或球拍擊球。他們手里拿著鈴鼓)”可知，運動員使用鈴鼓擊球，故選D。14．細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Whenaplayerdoesn’thittheballorwhentheballgoestoofar,theotherteamwinsapoint.(當一名球員沒有擊中球或球走得太遠時，另一隊贏得一分)”可知，當一名球員沒有擊中球時，另一隊贏得一分，故選C。15．細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Therearefourpointsineachgame.That’sthesameasthepointsintennis.(每場比賽有四分。這和網球的得分是一樣的)”可知，網球和鈴鼓球每場比賽的分數一樣，故選A。16．E17．C18．A19．B20．F【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了快時尚現象及其對環境的影響，并給出環保建議。16．由上文“Doyoulikefastfashion?Areyouwearingnewclothes?(你喜歡快時尚嗎？你穿著新衣服嗎？)”及下文“Formanypeople,theanswertothesequestionsis‘yes’.(對于很多人來說，這些問題的答案是‘是的’。)”可知，本空應繼續提出一個關于購買新衣服的問題，與前兩個問題并列。E選項“Doyoubuynewclotheseverymonth?(你每個月都買新衣服嗎？)”能承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。17．由上文“Inthepast,peopledidn’tbuymanyclothes.Theygavetheiroldclothestotheirbrothersandsisters,orrecycledtheminthehome.(在過去，人們不買很多衣服。他們把舊衣服給他們的兄弟姐妹，或者在家里回收利用。)”及下文“Peoplebuyclothesandtheyonlywearthemtwoorthreetimes.Theydon’twantthemaftertwoorthreemonths.(人們買衣服，而且他們只穿兩三次。兩三個月后他們就不想要這些衣服了。)”可知，這里是在對比過去和現在的情況，本空應強調現在人們買很多衣服的情況，可以說明原因。C選項“Buttoday,manyclothesarecheap.(但是如今，很多衣服都很便宜。)”能承上啟下，符合語境，故選C。18．由上文“Everyoneneedsclothes,buthowcanyouhelptheenvironment?(每個人都需要衣服，但是你怎樣才能幫助保護環境呢？)”可知，本空應強調對此問題的解決辦法。A選項“Herearesomeideas.(這里有一些主意。)”能承接上文，符合語境，故選A。19．由下文“Weallhaveclothesathomethatwedon’twear.Somepeopleselltheirclothesonline,orexchangethemwithfriends.Youcangivegoodclothestoacharityshopandsendveryoldordamagedclothestoarecyclingcenter.(我們家里都有不穿的衣服。一些人在網上賣他們的衣服，或者和朋友交換。你可以把好的衣服捐給慈善商店，把非常舊的或者破損的衣服送到回收中心。)”可知，這里主要講的是回收舊衣服的相關內容。B選項“Recycleyouroldclothes.(回收你的舊衣服。)”能概括下文內容，符合語境，故選B。20．由上文“MattandNatisacompanythatmakesbags.Thecompanydoesn’tuseleatherforitsbags.(MattandNat是一家生產包的公司。這家公司的包不使用皮革。)”可知，這里應該是接著說這家公司使用什么材料來制作包。F選項“Instead,ituses100%recycledbottles!(相反，它使用100%回收的瓶子！)”能承接上文，符合語境，故選F。21．B22．D23．A24．C25．B26．A27．B28．C29．D30．A31．B32．C33．D34．C35．A【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者為了弄清楚自己是否真正的喜歡醫學而去非洲做志愿者的經歷。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在學校還有一年的時間，我對在大學里學習醫學很感興趣。A.history歷史；B.medicine醫學，藥物；C.music音樂；D.maths數學。根據上文“Ispentamonthhelpingoutinahospital”和下文“ifIreallywantedtobeadoctor”可知，作者對醫學感興趣，故選B。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為這是一個獲得經驗的好機會，看看我是否真的想成為一名醫生。A.survival賴以生存的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.unimportant不重要的；D.perfect完美的。根據上文“Lastsummer,IspentamonthhelpingoutinahospitalofapoortowninAfrica.(去年夏天，我花了一個月的時間在非洲一個貧窮小鎮的醫院幫忙)”可知，作者在大學學習醫學，因此在非洲一個醫院幫忙是一個獲得經驗的好機會，故選D。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.see看見；B.guess猜想；C.imagine想象；D.beg懇求。根據下文“ifIreallywantedtobeadoctor”可知，作者可以通過這次經歷看看自己是否真的想成為一名醫生，故選A。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個月改變了我的生活。A.day天；B.week星期；C.month月；D.year年。根據文章首句中的“amonth”可知，作者在非洲一個醫院待了一個月，這一個月改變了作者的生活，故選C。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我被引入了一個與我的世界截然不同的世界。A.similar相似的；B.different不同的；C.harmful有害的；D.close近的。根據下文“Iwashorrified(驚得)”和下文“Iwasalsoamazed”可知，作者對那里的生活感到震驚，推知那里的生活與作者的生活大不相同，故選B。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我被那里的人們生活的艱辛驚呆了。A.difficult困難的；B.easy容易的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.lonely孤單的。根據文章首句中“ahospitalofapoortowninAfrica”可知，作者是在非洲一個貧窮小鎮的醫院里幫忙，推知那里人們的生活應是很艱難，故選A。27．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我也驚訝于人們對日常生活的積極態度。A.So所以；B.But但是；C.And和；D.Otherwise否則。上文提到生活艱難，與下文“howpositivelypeople____8____theireverydaylives”人們態度樂觀之間是轉折關系，用But，故選B。28．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.worryabout擔心；B.endup結束；C.goabout做，進行（日常活動），忙于；D.giveup放棄。根據下文“theireverydaylives”可知，此處指“進行日常活動時態度積極”，故選C。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我們很多人都沒有意識到我們有多幸運。A.confident自信的；B.disappointed失望的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.lucky幸運的。結合上文提到那里生活艱難可知，與他們相比，我們很多人都沒有意識到我們有多幸運，文章最后一段中“asluckyinlifeasme”也有提示，故選D。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在醫院的工作很辛苦。A.hospital醫院；B.university大學；C.factory工廠；D.library圖書館。根據文章首句中“Ispentamonthhelpingoutinahospital”可知，作者是在醫院工作，故選A。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了很多時間打掃地板，換床單，照顧病人。A.selling售賣；B.changing更換，改變；C.producing生產；D.designing設計。結合語境可知，在醫院工作包括換床單，故選B。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我有機會和一些醫生交談，問他們關于這個職業的問題。A.lawyers律師；B.soldiers士兵；C.doctors醫生；D.waiters服務員。根據下文“abouttheprofession”和語境可知，作者是在醫院，故有機會和一些醫生交談關于這個職業，故選C。33．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我在醫院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情，但它們都沒有改變我的想法，我更堅定了要成為一名醫生的決心！A.all所有；B.each每一個；C.some一些；D.none一個也沒有。根據轉折詞“but”和下文“Iwasmoredeterminedtobeadoctor”可知，作者更加堅定地想成為一名醫生，說明作者沒有被那些不好的事情影響，故選D。34．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我完成學業時，我很清楚我要做什么：我想為紅十字會工作，用我的一生來幫助那些生活中沒有我那么幸運的海外人們。A.lazily懶惰地；B.angrily生氣地；C.exactly確切地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據下文“IwanttoworkfortheRedCrossandspendmylife____15____peopleoverseas”可知，作者確切地知道自己想要做什么，故選C。35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.helping幫助；B.observing觀察；C.judging評價；D.admiring羨慕。根據上文“IwanttoworkfortheRedCross”可知，作者想要為紅十字會工作，幫助別人，故選A。36．lived37．hours38．them39．made40．usually41．when42．with43．careful44．