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第1頁(共1頁)2025年高考備考高中英語個性化分層教輔之主語從句一.選擇題(共10小題)1.(2024春?天津期末)IntheChineseartfestival,______caughtmyattentionfirstwasa15th﹣centuryqinghuabowlinabreathtakingexhibitionofChineseporcelain.()A.what B.which C.one D.it2.(2024春?西青區期末)_____Janedecidedtoreturntoschooltopursueherdreamattheageof60,istrulyinspiring.()A.That B.What C.When D.Which3.(2024?北辰區校級模擬)Itremainstobeseen______thetrafficregulationswilladapttotheactualsituationaftertheyarereleased.()A.whether B.which C.that D.what4.(2024?河西區校級模擬)______issurprisingtousisthatTom,for______Englishwasonceboring,canspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.()A.What;whom B.What;whose C.It;whose D.As;whom5.(2024春?荔灣區校級期中)_______somestudentsarenotawareofis______difficultlifecanbeiftheyarenotdevotedtostudy.()A.That;how B.Which;what C.What;what D.What;how6.(2024春?荔灣區校級期中)Icanassureyouisthatthereisnoproblemyoureport.()A.What;sucha;as B.What;sucha;that C.Which;sucha;as D.Which;sucha;that7.(2024春?龍鳳區校級期中)Moreover,______madeCunninghamgreatwashisdevotiontophotography,andthehoursandhoursofsheerhardwork______heputintohiswork.()A.what;what B.which;which C.it;that D.what;that8.(2024春?河東區期中)______camelateyesterdaywasunknown.()A.Whomever B.Who C.Nomatterwho D.Whom9.(2024春?河北區期中)Itisawell﹣knownfactthefacessomepeopleshowtotheworldmightbecompletelydifferenttotheirrealpersonalities.()A.what B.that C.which D.when10.(2023秋?徐匯區校級期末)Itwasunbelievable________hedesignedwentbeyondtheexpectationsofeveryoneintheroom.()A.that B.thatwhat C.what D.whatthat二.完形填空(共1小題)11.(2024?嘉興一模)Iwasthenewteacheratschool,andClarissa,afifth﹣grader,wasmessy.Clarissasawnoneedfor(1)."It'smyspace!"wasmostoftenher(2)whenrequestedbyclassmates.Sothedayswentbyandthe(3)begantoworsen."Clarissa,getyourpurseoutofthedoorway.I'mtiredoftrippingoverit!"they'dsay.I(4)shewasbeginningtokeepherselfawayfromherclassmates.Ihadtofinda(5).OneafternoonwhenIsatatmydesklookingaroundtheroom,anideasprangintomyhead.Standingnearmydeskwasanoldand(6)filingcabinet(柜).WhatifClarissahadsomespacethatwas(7)herown?Ibegantowork.Imovedherdeskandallherthingsnearthecabinet.Iselectedsomeclean(8)andcutoutaplacecard.OnitIwrote,"Clarissa'sSpace"and(9)itontopofthecabinet.Thenextmorningshecameintheroom(10),alreadyarguingwithaclassmate.She(11)hernewspacealmostimmediately.Quietlysheasked,"Isthismine?""It'sforyourthingsifyoufeellikeyouneedit,"Isaid(12),busyingmyselfwithpapersonmydesk.Clarissaspenttherestoftheyearkeepingherthingstogetherinherspace.(13)wasathandinourclassroom.Abeaten﹣upoldcabinetgaveagifttothischild,thegiftof(14)adifferentpathforsomeonetowalkwhomightbe(15)insomeway.(1)A.orderB.disciplineC.cooperationD.help(2)A.troubleB.chanceC.responseD.suggestion(3)A.managementB.discussionC.learningD.situation(4)A.admittedB.rememberedC.predictedD.realized(5)A.reasonB.solutionC.positionD.target(6)A.simpleB.emptyC.cleanD.open(7)A.uniquelyB.naturallyC.randomlyD.possibly(8)A.woodB.clothC.paperD.glass(9)A.spreadB.hidC.threwD.set(10)A.intimeB.asusualC.atonceD.onpurpose(11)A.checkedB.clearedC.spottedD.ruined(12)A.casuallyB.angrilyC.cautiouslyD.secretly(13)A.SilenceB.PeaceC.FreedomD.Fortune(14)A.choosingB.followingC.creatingD.showing(15)A.strugglingB.waitingC.developingD.coming三.閱讀理解(共1小題)12.(2024春?馬鞍山期末)Ahigh﹣endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst﹣classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress,SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It'sathree﹣hourridewithfourdeparturesaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline(后傾)androtate(旋轉)180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards,greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers.Aone﹣wayticketcosts£115.LaDolceVita,ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms—plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable,fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone﹣wayticketstartsat£2,140.SpaciaX,JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo﹣hourjourneybetweenTokyo'sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains,waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.Aone﹣wayticketstartsfrom£7.50.TheVietage,VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupremecomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketpricealsoincludesahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage(按摩).Aone﹣wayticketis£330.(1)WhichofthefollowingmakesLaDolceVitastandout?A.Comfortableseats.B.Variousoff﹣boardexperiences.C.Onlineticketbooking.D.Ahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage.(2)Whichoftherailroutesprovidesaheartylunch?A.SpaciaX,Japan.B.LaDolceVita,Italy.C.TheVietage,Vietnam.D.GoldenPassExpress,Switzerland.(3)Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon?A.Thetraveltime.B.Theticketprice.C.Thesuperiorservice.D.Theadjustableseats.四.信息匹配(共1小題)13.(2024春?福清市期末)Howmanyadvertisementshaveyouseeninyourlife?(1)Advertisementsareagreatwaytomakepeopleawareofproducts,issues,andmore.Buthasadvertisingbecomeaproblemforsociety?Ifletmeratethecurrentonlineadvertisingrisks,Iwouldprobablygive2points.(2)Advertisingmakesusassociatehappinesswithconsumerism(消費主義).Afterthey'veachievedtoruinourself﹣esteem(自尊),advertisementsaretryingtofoolusintothinkingthatonlyproductsandservicescanmakeusfeelbetter.(3)Whatisit?Youguessedright:Shopping.Oncetheyachievetomakeyoufeelugly,theysellyoubeautyproductssoyoucanimproveonyourugliness.Oncetheymanagetomakeyoubelievethatyouarenotimportant,theysellyouexpensiveclothessoyoucanattracttheattentionofothers.Andsoonandsoforth.(4)Wehaveaneconomicsysteminwhichpeoplehavetomakemoneyinordertosurvive—andthiscanbeclearlyseenintheadvertisingindustry.Byshowingyouwhattheideallifeissupposedtobe,andthenmakingyoucompareyourordinarylifetoit,theyslowlyleadyoutobelievethatyou'renotbeautiful,intelligent,confident,andsoon,untiltheyfullyconvinceyouthatyouarebasicallynotgood.Thereason?Tomakeyoufeelinsecuresothattheycanthenemotionallycontrolyou.Inshort,advertisementspromiseyouhappiness,providedthatyouspendmoneyinreturn.Theresult?(5)A.Advertisingpushesustomakemoney.B.Advertisingmakesusfeelthatwe'renotgoodenough.C.Sowhatexactlyarethemainproblemsofadvertisingonsociety?D.Theaveragepersonseesbetween280and310advertisementsperday.E.Withoutshopping,advertisementstellyouthatyoucan'tfindhappiness.F.Inotherwords,advertisementscreateaproblemandthenofferusasolutiontoit.G.Consumingstuffyoudon'tevenneedandleadingtowastethatispollutionourplanet.五.語法填空(共1小題)14.(2024春?商丘期末)Araretype(1)bottlehasbeenunearthedatthePeiligangsiteinthecityofXinzheng,CentralChina'sHenanprovince,providingarchaeologists(考古學家)with(2)earliestdatedartifact(文物)ofitskindinChina.Bottleswiththisunusualshape,(3)(feature)asmallmouthandpointedbottom,(4)(be)amongtherepresentativeartifactsoftheYangshaocultureandhavebeenunearthedatdwellingruins,ashpitsandburialsites.Therearevarious(5)(opinion)regardingtheirfunction,includingbeingconsideredavessel(容器)forwater(6)(collect),abrewingcontaineroraburialitem.AccordingtoLiYongqiang,associateresearcherattheInstituteofArchaeology,ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,apreliminary(初步的)estimateofthe(7)(new)discoveredbottle'sageputsitasabout7,700yearsold.Itisover10centimeterslong,verycompactandmuchsmallerthanthecommonly(8)(see)small﹣mouthed,pointed﹣bottomedbottlesfromtheYangshaocultureperiod.TheYangshaoculture,datingback5,000to7,000years,wasaNeolithicculture(9)originatedalongthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiver."ThisdiscoveryprovidesfreshandcrucialmaterialevidenceforexploringtheoriginanddevelopmentrelationshipbetweenthePeiligangculture(10)Yangshaoculture,"saysLi.六.翻譯題(共10小題)15.(2024春?晉安區期末)WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.16.(2024春?辛集市期末)Personallyspeaking,whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselves.17.(2024春?福州期末)許多游客和舊金山人也許最鐘愛的是唐人街的美食。(用what引導主語從句)18.(2024春?南海區期中)人們普遍認為,情商高的人易接受新思想,對待生活積極樂觀。(漢譯英)19.(2024春?朝陽區校級期中)令我印象最深的是她遇到挑戰時的勇氣。20.(2023秋?廣州期末)袁隆平給人印象最深的是他不斷實現夢想的能力。21.(2023秋?東莞市期末)你能否成功取決于你的態度和決心。(用名詞性從句翻譯)22.(2023秋?長春期中)最讓學生受益的是,閱讀英語書籍可以幫助他們更好的理解英語。(what引導的主語從句)(漢譯英)23.(2023秋?浦東新區校級期中)這座城墻是不是為了防御目的而建依舊不為人知。(remain)24.(2023?荔灣區校級開學)讓他們感到驚訝的是,那是他頭一次看電影。(主語從句,表語從句)七.書面表達(共1小題)25.(2024春?通化縣期末)假定你是李華,你校科學俱樂部將放映科幻電影《地心游記》(JourneytotheCentreoftheEarth)。請你用英語給交換生Chris寫一封郵件,邀請他一起觀看。內容包括:(1)電影簡介;(2)放映時間、地點。注意:(1)寫作詞數應為80左右;(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearChris,______Bestregards,LiHua
2025年高考備考高中英語個性化分層教輔之主語從句參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題(共10小題)1.(2024春?天津期末)IntheChineseartfestival,______caughtmyattentionfirstwasa15th﹣centuryqinghuabowlinabreathtakingexhibitionofChineseporcelain.()A.what B.which C.one D.it【分析】在中國藝術節上,首先引起我注意的是一件令人驚嘆的中國瓷器展上的一件15世紀的清花碗。【解答】分析句子結構可知,____caughtmyattentionfirst作主語,為主語從句。主語從句缺少主語,was為系動詞,a15th﹣centuryqinghuabowlinabreathtakingexhibitionofChineseporcelain作表語。因此用what引導主語從句。故選:A。【點評】充當主語的從句就是主語從句。主語從句是一個完整的句子作為主語,通過一個引導詞來引導,如:that,whether,who,whom,whose,which等。2.(2024春?西青區期末)_____Janedecidedtoreturntoschooltopursueherdreamattheageof60,istrulyinspiring.()A.That B.What C.When D.Which【分析】簡決定在60歲時重返校園追求她的夢想,這真是令人鼓舞。【解答】分析句子結構可知,Janedecidedtoreturntoschooltopursueherdreamattheageof60是主語從句,從句結構和意思完整,要用連詞that連接。A項正確。故選:A。【點評】考查主語從句,弄清楚哪些連詞引導主語從句及一些主語從句的特殊結構,準確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項。3.(2024?北辰區校級模擬)Itremainstobeseen______thetrafficregulationswilladapttotheactualsituationaftertheyarereleased.()A.whether B.which C.that D.what【分析】交通法規發布后是否能適應實際情況還有待觀察。【解答】A.whether是否;B.which哪個;C.that那個;D.what什么。分析句子可知,It作形式主語,真正主語是后面的句子,空格處為主語從句連接詞,從句不缺成分,缺"是否"含義,A項whether符合句意。故選:A。【點評】考查名詞性從句時要注意分析句子成分。同時注意連接代詞使用的原則,如果從句缺少主語、賓語或表語,一般用連接代詞what,which,who,如果不缺主語、賓語或表語,則可能用that,或根據句意選用whether、if或其他連接副詞。4.(2024?河西區校級模擬)______issurprisingtousisthatTom,for______Englishwasonceboring,canspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.()A.What;whom B.What;whose C.It;whose D.As;whom【分析】讓我們驚訝的是Tom能夠講流利的英語就好像是他的母語一樣.對他來說英語曾經很乏味.【解答】答案:A本題第一空是what引導的主語從句whatissurprisingtous,what在句中做主語.第二空是一個定語從句,whom指代Tom作為介詞for的賓語.故A正確.【點評】任何一個從句的考查都主要考查的是連接詞,定語從句的考查主要就是考查關系詞的辨析,關系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as,who在句中做主語,賓語,表語或者定語;where,why,how在句中做狀語.5.(2024春?荔灣區校級期中)_______somestudentsarenotawareofis______difficultlifecanbeiftheyarenotdevotedtostudy.()A.That;how B.Which;what C.What;what D.What;how【分析】有些學生沒有意識到,如果他們不專心學習,生活會有多艱難.【解答】根據句意和結構可知這里使用what引導主語從句,what在從句中作賓語,is后面是表語從句,修飾difficult用how.故選:D.【點評】本題考查名詞性從句,首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句,再判斷從句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主賓表,用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑問詞根據句意判斷.6.(2024春?荔灣區校級期中)Icanassureyouisthatthereisnoproblemyoureport.()A.What;sucha;as B.What;sucha;that C.Which;sucha;as D.Which;sucha;that【分析】我可以向你保證的是,不存在你所說的那種問題。【解答】分析句子結構可知,這是個主系表結構的句子。Icanassureyou是主語從句,從句缺直接賓語,意思是"事情",要用what引導;系動詞is后的that引導表語從句,該從句中又有such…as…引導的定語從句,意思是"像……這樣的",as是關系代詞,引導定語從句,在從句中用作report的賓語,由于先行詞problem是可數名詞,是單數,前有such修飾,所以要用不定冠詞a來限定。故選:A。【點評】了解句意,分析句子結構,對于多重復合句,要層層分析,理清關系。7.(2024春?龍鳳區校級期中)Moreover,______madeCunninghamgreatwashisdevotiontophotography,andthehoursandhoursofsheerhardwork______heputintohiswork.()A.what;what B.which;which C.it;that D.what;that【分析】此外,坎寧安的偉大之處在于他對攝影的熱愛,以及他在工作中投入的一小時又一小時的辛勤工作。【解答】分析句子結構可知,第一空是主語從句的連接詞,從句中缺少主語,且表示的意思是"事情",所以用what;第二空為定語從句的連接詞,關系詞在從句中作賓語,指代"一小時又一小時的辛勤工作",所以用that。故選:D。【點評】分析句子結構,了解句意,熟練掌握從句及引導詞的正確用法,尤其是從句的引導詞在從句中的作用,理清關系。8.(2024春?河東區期中)______camelateyesterdaywasunknown.()A.Whomever B.Who C.Nomatterwho D.Whom【分析】昨天誰來晚了還不知道。【解答】分析句子結構可知,______camelateyesterday在句中作主語,是主語從句,該從句缺主語,根據句意可知,意思是"誰",所以要用who引導該從句。故選:B。【點評】分析句子結構,了解句意,準確判斷從句的類型,熟練掌握從句連接詞的意思和用法,從而準確選擇連接詞。9.(2024春?河北區期中)Itisawell﹣knownfactthefacessomepeopleshowtotheworldmightbecompletelydifferenttotheirrealpersonalities.()A.what B.that C.which D.when【分析】眾所周知,有些人向世界展示的面孔可能與他們的真實個性完全不同。【解答】根據句意及分析句子結構可知,這是一個含主語從句的復合句,It是形式主語,該空位于主從句之間,起連接作用,從句成分齊全,意思完整,所以用that連接。故選:B。【點評】分析句子結構,了解句意,熟練掌握從句及引導詞的正確用法,尤其是從句的引導詞在從句中的作用,理清關系。10.(2023秋?徐匯區校級期末)Itwasunbelievable________hedesignedwentbeyondtheexpectationsofeveryoneintheroom.()A.that B.thatwhat C.what D.whatthat【分析】令人難以置信的是,他所設計的東西超出了房間里每個人的預期。【解答】根據"Itwasunbelievable"可知,此處需用固定句型Itwasunbelievablethat…,表示"令人難以置信的是……",其中It為形式主語,真正的主語是that引導的名詞性從句;該從句中wentbeyond前缺少主語,需有連接詞引導名詞性從句作主語,這一主語從句中designed后缺少賓語,結合句意可知,該賓語指物,應用連接代詞what作引導詞。故選:B。【點評】考查主語從句,弄清楚哪些連詞引導主語從句及一些主語從句的特殊結構,準確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項。二.完形填空(共1小題)11.(2024?嘉興一模)Iwasthenewteacheratschool,andClarissa,afifth﹣grader,wasmessy.Clarissasawnoneedfor(1)A."It'smyspace!"wasmostoftenher(2)Cwhenrequestedbyclassmates.Sothedayswentbyandthe(3)Dbegantoworsen."Clarissa,getyourpurseoutofthedoorway.I'mtiredoftrippingoverit!"they'dsay.I(4)Dshewasbeginningtokeepherselfawayfromherclassmates.Ihadtofinda(5)B.OneafternoonwhenIsatatmydesklookingaroundtheroom,anideasprangintomyhead.Standingnearmydeskwasanoldand(6)Bfilingcabinet(柜).WhatifClarissahadsomespacethatwas(7)Aherown?Ibegantowork.Imovedherdeskandallherthingsnearthecabinet.Iselectedsomeclean(8)Candcutoutaplacecard.OnitIwrote,"Clarissa'sSpace"and(9)Ditontopofthecabinet.Thenextmorningshecameintheroom(10)B,alreadyarguingwithaclassmate.She(11)Chernewspacealmostimmediately.Quietlysheasked,"Isthismine?""It'sforyourthingsifyoufeellikeyouneedit,"Isaid(12)A,busyingmyselfwithpapersonmydesk.Clarissaspenttherestoftheyearkeepingherthingstogetherinherspace.(13)Bwasathandinourclassroom.Abeaten﹣upoldcabinetgaveagifttothischild,thegiftof(14)Cadifferentpathforsomeonetowalkwhomightbe(15)Ainsomeway.(1)A.orderB.disciplineC.cooperationD.help(2)A.troubleB.chanceC.responseD.suggestion(3)A.managementB.discussionC.learningD.situation(4)A.admittedB.rememberedC.predictedD.realized(5)A.reasonB.solutionC.positionD.target(6)A.simpleB.emptyC.cleanD.open(7)A.uniquelyB.naturallyC.randomlyD.possibly(8)A.woodB.clothC.paperD.glass(9)A.spreadB.hidC.threwD.set(10)A.intimeB.asusualC.atonceD.onpurpose(11)A.checkedB.clearedC.spottedD.ruined(12)A.casuallyB.angrilyC.cautiouslyD.secretly(13)A.SilenceB.PeaceC.FreedomD.Fortune(14)A.choosingB.followingC.creatingD.showing(15)A.strugglingB.waitingC.developingD.coming【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作為一名新老師的作者遇到了一個邋遢的學生Clarissa,她總是亂放東西,眼中沒有秩序,和同學的關系很緊張。在意識到情況在惡化后,作者想出了一個解決辦法,用一個文件柜打造出屬于Clarissa的空間,讓她放自己的東西,最終Clarissa改掉了亂放東西的習慣,班級恢復了平靜。【解答】(1)考查名詞及語境理解。A.order秩序;B.discipline紀律;C.cooperation合作;D.help幫助。句意:Clarissa覺得不需要秩序。根據上文"Clarissa,afifth﹣grader,wasmessy"可知,Clarissa很邋遢,會把東西亂放,因此是覺得不需要秩序。故選A。(2)考查名詞及語境理解。A.trouble麻煩;B.chance機會;C.response回復;D.suggestion建議。句意:"這是我的空間!"當同學們請求她時,她最常這樣回答。根據上文"It'smyspace!"可推知,面對同學們的請求,Clarissa經常用這句話作為回復。故選C。(3)考查名詞及語境理解。A.management管理;B.discussion討論;C.learning學習;D.situation情況。句意:日子一天天過去,情況開始惡化。根據上文""It'smyspace!"wasmostoftenher(2)whenrequestedbyclassmates."可知,Clarissa并不理會同學們的請求,還是把東西弄得很亂,由此可知,這種同學之間不和諧的情況會惡化。故選D。(4)考查動詞及語境理解。A.admitted承認;B.remembered記得;C.predicted預測;D.realized意識到。句意:我意識到她開始疏遠她的同學了。根據上文""Clarissa,getyourpurseoutofthedoorway.I'mtiredoftrippingoverit!"they'dsay."可知,因為亂放東西,Clarissa和同學之間的關系更加緊張了,作者作為老師應該是從他們的對話中意識到了她在疏遠同學。故選D。(5)考查名詞及語境理解。A.reason原因;B.solution解決方法;C.position位置;D.target目標。句意:我必須找到解決辦法。根據下文作者用一個文件柜打造屬于Clarissa的空間可推知,作者在尋找解決問題的方法。故選B。(6)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.simple簡單的;B.empty空的;C.clean干凈的;D.open開放的。句意:在我桌子旁邊的是一個又舊又空的文件柜。根據下文"It'sforyourthingsifyoufeellikeyouneedit"可知,作者把這個柜子給Clarissa放東西,因此是個空柜子。故選B。(7)考查副詞及語境理解。A.uniquely獨特地;B.naturally自然地;C.randomly隨機地;D.possibly可能地。句意:如果Clarissa有一些獨屬于她自己的空間呢?根據下文"OnitIwrote,"Clarissa'sSpace""可知,作者把這個柜子變成"Clarissa的空間",因此是讓她有獨屬于自己的空間。故選A。(8)考查名詞及語境理解。A.wood木材;B.cloth布料;C.paper紙張;D.glass玻璃。句意:我選了一些干凈的紙,剪了一張座位卡。根據下文"cutoutaplacecard"可知,作者剪了一張座位卡,因此是選了干凈的紙。故選C。(9)考查動詞及語境理解。A.spread傳播;B.hid隱藏;C.threw扔;D.set擺放。句意:我在上面寫了"Clarissa的空間",然后把它放在柜子頂上。根據下文"itontopofthecabinet"可推知,作者應該是把座位卡擺放在柜子頂上。故選D。(10)考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.intime及時地;B.asusual像往常一樣;C.atonce立刻地;D.onpurpose故意地。句意:第二天早上,她像往常一樣走進教室,已經和一個同學爭論起來了。根據下文"alreadyarguingwithaclassmate"可知,Clarissa和同學爭論,和上文描述的她和同學之間緊張的關系吻合,由此推知,她應該是像往常一樣行事。故選B。(11)考查動詞及語境理解。A.checked檢查;B.cleared清理;C.spotted發現;D.ruined破壞。句意:她立刻就發現了她的新空間。根據下文"Quietlysheasked,"Isthismine?""可知,Clarissa詢問作者那個空間是否屬于自己,因此進入教室的她應該是立即發現了這個新空間。故選C。(12)考查副詞及語境理解。A.casually漫不經心地;B.angrily憤怒地;C.cautiously小心地;D.secretly秘密地。句意:"如果你需要的話,這是給你放東西的。"我漫不經心地說,忙著處理桌上的文件。根據下文"busyingmyselfwithpapersonmydesk"可知,作者在回答問題的同時,還在做其他事,由此可知,作者表現出漫不經心的樣子。故選A。(13)考查名詞及語境理解。A.Silence沉默;B.Peace平靜;C.Freedom自由;D.Fortune運氣。句意:在我們的教室里,氣氛很平靜。根據上文"Clarissaspenttherestoftheyearkeepingherthingstogetherinherspace."可知,Clarissa不再亂放東西了,因此她與同學之間的緊張關系應該結束了,教室里氣氛變得平靜。故選B。(14)考查動詞及語境理解。A.choosing選擇;B.following跟隨;C.creating創造;D.showing展示。句意:一個破舊的舊柜子給了這個孩子一份禮物,這份禮物為某個可能在某些方面掙扎的人創造了一條不同的道路。根據下文"adifferentpathforsomeone"可推知,舊柜子讓Clarissa得以真地擁有屬于自己的空間,這份禮物應該是給她這樣的孩子創造了一條不同的道路,讓她去走。故選C。(15)考查動詞及語境理解。A.struggling掙扎;B.waiting等待;C.developing發展;D.coming來臨。句意:一個破舊的舊柜子給了這個孩子一份禮物,這份禮物為某個可能在某些方面掙扎的人創造了一條不同的道路。根據上文描述的Clarissa很邋遢,東西亂放,和同學們爭論,疏遠同學可推知,作者作為老師認為她可能在某些方面有掙扎,面臨著困難。故選A。【點評】近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化,試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬,綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內容。千萬不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內容,包括搭配、時態、語法等。答案全填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢,用詞得當,意思正確。三.閱讀理解(共1小題)12.(2024春?馬鞍山期末)Ahigh﹣endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst﹣classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress,SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It'sathree﹣hourridewithfourdeparturesaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline(后傾)androtate(旋轉)180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards,greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers.Aone﹣wayticketcosts£115.LaDolceVita,ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms—plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable,fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone﹣wayticketstartsat£2,140.SpaciaX,JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo﹣hourjourneybetweenTokyo'sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains,waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.Aone﹣wayticketstartsfrom£7.50.TheVietage,VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupremecomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketpricealsoincludesahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage(按摩).Aone﹣wayticketis£330.(1)WhichofthefollowingmakesLaDolceVitastandout?BA.Comfortableseats.B.Variousoff﹣boardexperiences.C.Onlineticketbooking.D.Ahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage.(2)Whichoftherailroutesprovidesaheartylunch?CA.SpaciaX,Japan.B.LaDolceVita,Italy.C.TheVietage,Vietnam.D.GoldenPassExpress,Switzerland.(3)Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon?CA.Thetraveltime.B.Theticketprice.C.Thesuperiorservice.D.Theadjustableseats.【分析】這些一篇應用文,主要介紹了幾條高端火車旅行線路。【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據LaDolceVita,Italy部分的Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable,fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo(從蒙塔奇諾的葡萄園之旅到阿布魯佐的騎馬,我們提供了各種令人印象深刻的車外體驗),可知讓LaDolceVita鐵路線脫穎而出的是各種車外體驗,故選B。(2)細節理解題。根據TheVietage,Vietnam部分的TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks(游客可以在30道菜的午餐和免費飲料中欣賞越南鄉村的美景),可知TheVietage,Vietnam鐵路線提供豐盛的午餐,故選C。(3)推理判斷題。通讀全篇,特別是根據GoldenPassExpress,Switzerland部分的Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline(后傾)androtate(旋轉)180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards,greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers(加熱真皮座椅可以后仰和旋轉180度。它們還被抬高了15英寸,以增加葡萄園、綠色山谷和藍冰冰川的視野);LaDolceVita,Italy部分的Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable,fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo(從蒙塔奇諾的葡萄園之旅到阿布魯佐的騎馬,我們提供了各種令人印象深刻的車外體驗);SpaciaX,Japan部分的SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats(SpaciaX還包括舒適的沙發和座椅)和TheVietage,Vietnam部分的TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks(游客可以在30道菜的午餐和免費飲料中欣賞越南鄉村的美景),可知這四條鐵路線都有極好的服務,故選C。【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。四.信息匹配(共1小題)13.(2024春?福清市期末)Howmanyadvertisementshaveyouseeninyourlife?(1)DAdvertisementsareagreatwaytomakepeopleawareofproducts,issues,andmore.Buthasadvertisingbecomeaproblemforsociety?Ifletmeratethecurrentonlineadvertisingrisks,Iwouldprobablygive2points.(2)CAdvertisingmakesusassociatehappinesswithconsumerism(消費主義).Afterthey'veachievedtoruinourself﹣esteem(自尊),advertisementsaretryingtofoolusintothinkingthatonlyproductsandservicescanmakeusfeelbetter.(3)FWhatisit?Youguessedright:Shopping.Oncetheyachievetomakeyoufeelugly,theysellyoubeautyproductssoyoucanimproveonyourugliness.Oncetheymanagetomakeyoubelievethatyouarenotimportant,theysellyouexpensiveclothessoyoucanattracttheattentionofothers.Andsoonandsoforth.(4)BWehaveaneconomicsysteminwhichpeoplehavetomakemoneyinordertosurvive—andthiscanbeclearlyseenintheadvertisingindustry.Byshowingyouwhattheideallifeissupposedtobe,andthenmakingyoucompareyourordinarylifetoit,theyslowlyleadyoutobelievethatyou'renotbeautiful,intelligent,confident,andsoon,untiltheyfullyconvinceyouthatyouarebasicallynotgood.Thereason?Tomakeyoufeelinsecuresothattheycanthenemotionallycontrolyou.Inshort,advertisementspromiseyouhappiness,providedthatyouspendmoneyinreturn.Theresult?(5)GA.Advertisingpushesustomakemoney.B.Advertisingmakesusfeelthatwe'renotgoodenough.C.Sowhatexactlyarethemainproblemsofadvertisingonsociety?D.Theaveragepersonseesbetween280and310advertisementsperday.E.Withoutshopping,advertisementstellyouthatyoucan'tfindhappiness.F.Inotherwords,advertisementscreateaproblemandthenofferusasolutiontoit.G.Consumingstuffyoudon'tevenneedandleadingtowastethatispollutionourplanet.【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要說明了廣告所帶來的問題。【解答】(1)聯系上文題。根據上文Howmanyadvertisementshaveyouseeninyourlife?(你一生中看過多少廣告?)可知,本句主要回答上文關于看過多少廣告的問題。故D選項Theaveragepersonseesbetween280and310advertisementsperday.(平均每個人每天看到280到310個廣告)符合語境,故選D。(2)聯系上文題。根據上文Ifletmeratethecurrentonlineadvertisingrisks,Iwouldprobablygive2points.(如果讓我給當前的網絡廣告風險打分,我可能會給2分)可知,上文提到了給廣告風險打分,結合后文主要分析了廣告帶來的問題。故C選項Sowhatexactlyarethemainproblemsofadvertisingonsociety?(那么廣告給社會帶來的主要問題到底是什么?)符合語境,故選C。(3)聯系上文題。根據上文Advertisingmakesusassociatehappinesswithconsumerism(消費主義).Afterthey'veachievedtoruinourself﹣esteem(自尊),advertisementsaretryingtofoolusintothinkingthatonlyproductsandservicescanmakeusfeelbetter.(廣告使我們把幸福和消費主義聯系在一起。廣告在摧毀了我們的自尊之后,又試圖愚弄我們,讓我們認為只有產品和服務才能讓我們感覺更好)可知,本句承接上文,進一步解釋廣告是如何愚弄我們的。故F選項Inotherwords,advertisementscreateaproblemandthenofferusasolutiontoit.(換句話說,廣告制造了一個問題,然后給我們提供了一個解決方案)符合語境,故選F。(4)聯系下文題。根據后文Wehaveaneconomicsysteminwhichpeoplehavetomakemoneyinordertosurvive—andthiscanbeclearlyseenintheadvertisingindustry.Byshowingyouwhattheideallifeissupposedtobe,andthenmakingyoucompareyourordinarylifetoit,theyslowlyleadyoutobelievethatyou'renotbeautiful,intelligent,confident,andsoon,untiltheyfullyconvinceyouthatyouarebasicallynotgood.Thereason?Tomakeyoufeelinsecuresothattheycanthenemotionallycontrolyou.(在我們的經濟體系中,人們必須賺錢才能生存——這在廣告業中可以清楚地看到。通過向你展示理想的生活應該是什么樣子,然后讓你把你的普通生活與之比較,他們慢慢地讓你相信你不漂亮,不聰明,不自信,等等,直到他們完全說服你,你基本上不好。原因?讓你感到不安全,這樣他們就能在情感上控制你)可知,后文提到了廣告讓你相信你不漂亮,不聰明,不自信,即告訴你不夠好,好控制你的情感。故B選項Advertisingmakesusfeelthatwe'renotgoodenough.(廣告讓我們覺得自己不夠好)符合語境,故選B。(5)聯系上文題。根據上文Inshort,advertisementspromiseyouhappiness,providedthatyouspendmoneyinreturn.Theresult?(簡而言之,廣告承諾給你幸福,只要你花錢作為回報。結果呢?)可知,本句主要說明廣告帶來的結果,廣告的最終目的是促使人們消費。故G選項Consumingstuffyoudon'tevenneedandleadingtowastethatispollutionourplanet.(消費你根本不需要的東西,導致浪費,污染我們的星球)符合語境,故選G。【點評】七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個選詞,一個選句子。解題時,要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子。五.語法填空(共1小題)14.(2024春?商丘期末)Araretype(1)ofbottlehasbeenunearthedatthePeiligangsiteinthecityofXinzheng,CentralChina'sHenanprovince,providingarchaeologists(考古學家)with(2)theearliestdatedartifact(文物)ofitskindinChina.Bottleswiththisunusualshape,(3)featuring(feature)asmallmouthandpointedbottom,(4)are(be)amongtherepresentativeartifactsoftheYangshaocultureandhavebeenunearthedatdwellingruins,ashp
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